乌兽木齐一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-乌兽木齐一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.（）A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰物；excited意为“感到兴奋的”，通常修饰人。第一空修饰movie（物），用exciting；第二空修饰everyone（人），用excited。故选A。（2）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrarybecauseitwasaplacefor______.（）A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：本题考查介词后接动词的形式。for是介词，其后若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此，read应变为reading。故选B。（3）____interestingnewsitis!Weareallexcitedaboutit.（）A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：考查感叹句。感叹句结构主要有两种：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+主谓)；How+adj./adv.(+主谓)。此处中心词news是不可数名词，前面不能用an，且修饰名词应用What。结构为What+adj.+不可数名词。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.often答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以很少或几乎不喝。usually（通常）、always（总是）、often（经常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。A.almost几乎；B.especially尤其；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据后文“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃，所以几乎不喝。故选C。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用'Whatis...?'或'Whatdoes...do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状态。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（9）Mybrother______totheparkwithhisfriendslastSunday.（）A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：C解析：句中有明确的时间状语'lastSunday'（上周日），表示动作发生在过去，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。A为原形，B为第三人称单数形式，D为现在进行时，均不符合时态要求。故选C。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应该选never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（11）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主干是“Theboyismybrother”，空格处修饰Theboy。boy与wear之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词wearing作后置定语，相当于定语从句whowearsglasses。选项A是动词原形，不能直接作定语；选项B是谓语动词形式，若选B则句子出现两个谓语（is和wears）且无连词，语法错误；选项D不定式通常表将来或目的，此处不符。故选C。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（13）Mysister______asavolunteerinthecommunitycentersinceshegraduatedfromcollege.（）A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中有时间状语"sinceshegraduatedfromcollege"（自从她大学毕业以来），表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时（have/has+done）。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用hasworked。（14）Lookatthedarkclouds.It____rainsoon.Yes,let'sgohomequickly.（）A.isgoingtoB.willC.shallD.may答案：A解析：考查一般将来时的用法。句意：“看那些乌云。很快就要下雨了。”“是的，我们快点回家吧。”begoingtodo表示根据目前的迹象（darkclouds）推测即将发生的事情；willdo通常表示主观意愿或单纯的将来预测。此处有明显的客观迹象，故用isgoingto。故选A。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（16）Thestoryhappened______acoldwinternightin1990.（）A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：C解析：考查介词用法。虽然night通常用atnight，但当night前有具体的修饰语（如acoldwinternight）特指某一个晚上时，介词应用on。故选C。（17）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoSwimming".Oh,sorry.I______it.（）A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：——看那个标志！上面写着“禁止游泳”。——哦，抱歉。我没看见它。“没看见”这个动作发生在过去（在看到标志之前），对现在造成了影响（刚才准备游泳或已经下水），但强调的是过去的那个瞬间没看到，通常用一般过去时。故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，因为咖啡对胃不好，所以应该是“几乎不”喝。故选C。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthereadingroomB.wherethereadingroomisC.whenthereadingroomopensD.whendoesthereadingroomopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和D。根据答句"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，而非时间，因此选用where引导。故选B。（20）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词辨析。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据答语后句“你可以明天交”，说明今天不是必须的。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehemissedthebus.答案：foot解析：本题考查固定搭配。onfoot意为“步行”，是固定短语。根据句意“父亲通常乘公交上班，但今天因为错过了公交车，所以步行去的”，结合首字母f，可知填foot。（2）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填play的动名词形式playing。（3）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查固定句型。'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是常用句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（5）It'simportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexerciseregularlytostay______(health).答案：healthy解析：考查词性转换。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处比较的是"theweather"（不可数名词），故用that指代。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，故用cold的比较级colder。much用来修饰比较级，加强语气。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查时态。句首有Look!（看！），暗示动作正在发生，因此使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故谓语动词用areplaying。（10）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：根据句意“对我们来说，每天保持均衡的饮食很重要”以及首字母d提示，可知填diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytorun.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe800-meterrace.Atfirst,heranveryfast.Buthalfway,hefeltverytiredandwantedtogiveup.Justthen,heheardhisclassmatescheeringforhim,"Comeon,Tom!Youcandoit!"Theirvoicesgavehimpower.Hetriedhisbestandfinishedtherace.Althoughhedidn'twinthefirstprize,hewasproudofhimselfbecausehedidn'tgiveup.Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedthatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.答案：1.health2.fast3.giveup4.power5.persistence解析：1.根据常识及前文"runningisgoodfor..."，跑步对健康有益，填health。2.根据后文转折"Buthalfway..."，起初他跑得很快，填fast。3.感到累的时候通常想放弃，giveup符合语境。4.同学们的加油声给了他力量，power符合语境。5.文章最后一句点题，坚持是成功的关键，填persistence。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyday,hespendsatleastonehour1______books.Hethinksreadingcanopenhiseyesandmakehimsmarter.Lastweek,hereadabookaboutspace.Helearnedthattheearth2______aroundthesun.Hewassointerestedinitthathedecidedtobeanastronautwhenhe3______up.答案：1.reading2.moves3.grows解析：1.spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。2.地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，应用一般现在时。主语theearth为第三人称单数，故填moves。3.growup意为“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时或含将来意义的结构，从句常用一般现在时表将来。主语he为第三人称单数，故填grows。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Whenweread,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Manystudentsfindreadingboringbecausetheychoosebooksthataretoohardornotinteresting.Toenjoyreading,youshouldstartwithbooksthatmatchyourlevelandinterests.Forexample,ifyoulikeanimals,youcanreadstoriesaboutpetsorwildanimals.Also,settingaspecifictimeforreadingeverydayhelpsbuildthehabit.Youdon'tneedtoreadforhours;even15minutesadayisenough.Anothertipistodiscusswhatyoureadwithfriendsorfamily.Thismakesreadingmore1______.Finally,don'tbeafraidtostopreadingabookifyoudon'tlikeit.Therearesomanygoodbooksoutthere.Findingtherightoneiskeytolovingreading.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyour2______.Remember,readingisnotjustforschool;it'sforlife.Ithelpsusthinkcriticallyandexpressourselvesbetter.Let'smakereadingapartofourdaily3______.答案：1.fun2.journey3.life解析：1.根据前文'discusswhatyoureadwithfriends'（和朋友讨论阅读内容），这会让阅读变得更“有趣”，故填fun。2.根据语境'pickupabooktodayandstartyour...'，开始你的阅读“旅程”，journey符合比喻义。3.根据前文'daily'和后文'partofour...'，构成固定搭配dailylife（日常生活），故填life。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wehadapicnicbytheriver.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Myfather1______akiteforme.Itflewhighinthesky.Mymotherpreparedsomedeliciousfood.Weatesandwichesandfruit.Afterlunch,we2______awalkalongtheriverbank.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandheardbirdssinging.Itwasa3______day.Weallfeltveryhappyandrelaxed.Intheevening,wedrovebackhome.Althoughweweretired,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Thistripmademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Ihopewecanhavemorechancestogoouttogetherinthefuture.Lifeisbusy,butweshouldnotforgettoenjoythesimplejoyswithourlovedones.答案：1.made2.took3.wonderful解析：1.考查动词时态和词义辨析。根据上下文LastSunday可知是一般过去时。父亲为我“制作”风筝，make的过去式是made。2.考查固定搭配。takeawalk意为“散步”，过去式为tookawalk。3.考查形容词。根据后文Weallfeltveryhappyandrelaxed可知，这是“美好的/精彩的”一天，wonderful符合语境。（5）Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromwhatitistoday.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manychangeswilltakeplace.First,transportationwillbecomefasterandsafer.Self-drivingcarswillbecommonontheroads.Peoplewon'tneedtodrivethemselves,whichwillreducetrafficaccidents.Also,flyingcarsmightbecomeareality,allowingpeopletotravelthroughtheairandavoidtrafficjams.Second,educationwillchangegreatly.Studentsmaynotneedtogotoschooleveryday.Instead,theycanhaveclassesonlineathome.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillmakelearningmoreinterestingandinteractive.Forexample,studentscan"visit"historicalplacesorexplorespacewithoutleavingtheirrooms.Third,healthcarewillimprovesignificantly.Robotswillhelpdoctorsperformsurgerieswithhighprecision.Newmedicineswillbedevelopedtocurediseasesthatarecurrentlyincurable.Peoplewilllivelongerandhealthierlives.However,thesechangesalsobringchallenges.Weneedtothinkabouthowtoprotectourprivacyinadigitalworld.Also,wemustensurethateveryonehasequalaccesstonewtechnologies.Inconclusion,whilethefutureholdsmanyexcitingpossibilities,wemustprepareforthechangesresponsibly.1______willbecommonontheroadsinthefutureaccordingtothepassage.Studentscanhaveclasses2______insteadofgoingtoschooleveryday.Robotswillhelpdoctorsperform3______withhighprecision.Thepassagementionsthatweneedtoprotectour4______inadigitalworld.Themainideaofthepassageisaboutthe5______inthefuture.答案：1.Self-drivingcars2.online3.surgeries4.privacy5.changes解析：1.根据第二段"Self-drivingcarswillbecommonontheroads."可知答案为Self-drivingcars。2.根据第三段"Instead,theycanhaveclassesonlineathome."可知答案为online。3.根据第四段"Robotswillhelpdoctorsperformsurgerieswithhighprecision."可知答案为surgeries。4.根据最后一段"Weneedtothinkabouthowtoprotectourprivacyinadigitalworld."可知答案为privacy。5.通读全文，文章主要讲述了未来生活、交通、教育、医疗等方面的变化，故主旨是关于未来的changes。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你最喜欢的季节以及原因。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.喜欢该季节的原因（至少两点）；3.询问对方最喜欢的季节。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封回信，介绍自己最喜欢的季节及原因，并询问对方的喜好。写作时应注意：1.明确点出最喜欢的季节（如autumn）；2.阐述理由，可以从天气、景色、活动等方面展开，至少两点；3.结尾处要有互动，询问对方的情况；4.注意书信格式及字数要求。范文结构清晰，语言流畅，符合题目要求。写作题2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日早上帮父母做家务，下午去图书馆看书；3.谈谈你对周末生活的看法。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日早上帮父母做家务，下午去图书馆看书；3.谈谈你对周末生活的看法。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmylastweekend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本文是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意时态，描述上周末的活动应用一般过去时。其次要涵盖所有要点：周六做作业、打篮球；周日做家务、看书；最后表达对周末的看法。行文需注意逻辑连接词的使用，如OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon等，使文章条理清晰。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhata"staycation"is?Itisanewwordmadefrom"stay"and"vacation".Itmeansspendingyourholidayathomeornearyourhomeinsteadoftravelingtofarawayplaces.Staycationshavebecomepopularforseveralreasons.First,theyarecheaper.Youdon'tneedtopayforexpensiveplaneticketsorhotels.Second,theyarelessstressful.Youdon'thavetopackheavybagsorworryaboutmissingflights.Youcanjustrelaxinyourowncomfortablebed.However,somepeoplethinkstaycationsareboring.Theybelievethatarealvacationshouldinvolveseeingnewplacesandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Butsupportersarguethatyoucanstillhavefunlocally.Youcanvisitmuseums,parks,orrestaurantsinyourcitythatyouusuallydon'thavetimefor.Whetheryouchoosetotravelfarorstayclose,themostimportantthingistorestandenjoyyourtimeoff.（1-1）Whatdoestheword"staycation"mean?（）A.Travelingtoanothercountry.B.Stayingathomeornearbyforaholiday.C.Workingduringtheholiday.D.Studyingatschool.（1-2）Whydosomepeoplelikestaycationsaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becausetheycanseenewcultures.B.Becausetheyareexpensive.C.Becausetheysavemoneyandreducestress.D.Becausetheyhavetopackheavybags.（1-3）Whatdoopponentsofstaycationsthink?（）A.Theyaretoocheap.B.Theyareboringandlacknewexperiences.C.Theyaretoostressful.D.Theyareonlyforoldpeople.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据第一段"Itmeansspendingyourholidayathomeornearyourhome..."可知，staycation意为在家或附近度假，故选B。2.根据第二段"First,theyarecheaper...Second,theyarelessstressful."可知，人们喜欢是因为省钱且压力小，故选C。3.根据第三段"However,somepeoplethinkstaycationsareboring.Theybelievethatarealvacationshouldinvolveseeingnewplaces..."可知，反对者认为其无聊且缺乏新体验，故选B。阅读理解2Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Butisitreallytrue?Scientistshavedifferentopinions.Somestudiesshowthateatingbreakfasthelpspeopleconcentratebetteratworkorschool.Itgivesthemenergytostarttheday.Peoplewhoeatbreakfastarealsolesslikelytoovereatlaterintheday,whichcanhelpthemkeepahealthyweight.However,otherscientistsarguethatskippingbreakfastisnotnecessarilybad.Somepeoplepractice"intermittentfasting"(间歇性禁食),whichmeanstheydon'teatforacertainperiod,suchasfromdinneruntillunchthenextday.Theysaythiscanhelpthebodyburnfatmoreefficiently.So,whatshouldyoudo?Theanswermaydependonyourbodyandyourlifestyle.Ifyoufeelhungryinthemorningandneedenergy,youshouldeatbreakfast.Choosehealthyfoodslikeeggs,milk,wholegrainbread,orfruit.Avoidsugarycerealsorpastries.Ifyouarenothungryinthemorning,itmightbeokaytowaituntillunch.Thekeyistolistentoyourbodyandeatabalanceddietthroughouttheday.（2-1）Accordingtosomestudies,whatisonebenefitofeatingbreakfast?（）A.Ithelpspeoplesleepbetter.B.Ithelpspeopleconcentratebetter.C.Itmakespeoplegainweight.D.Itcuresdiseases.（2-2）Whatdoes"intermittentfasting"meaninthepassage?（）A.Eatingonlyvegetables.B.Noteatingforacertainperiod.C.Eatingsixmealsaday.D.Drinkingonlywater.（2-3）Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedforahealthybreakfast?（）A.Sugarycereals.B.Pastries.C.Eggsandmilk.D.Candy.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sadviceonwhethertoeatbreakfast?（）A.Everyonemusteatbreakfast.B.Nooneshouldeatbreakfast.C.Listentoyourbodyandchooseaccordingly.D.Onlyeatfruitforbreakfast.（2-5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（）A.HowtoCookBreakfastB.TheHistoryofBreakfastC.IsBreakfastReallyImportant?D.DeliciousBreakfastRecipes答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"eatingbreakfasthelpspeopleconcentratebetter"可知选B。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段"whichmeanstheydon'teatforacertainperiod"可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Choosehealthyfoodslikeeggs,milk...Avoidsugarycerealsorpastries."可知选C。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段"Thekeyistolistentoyourbody..."可知选C。5.标题归纳题。文章讨论了早餐是否重要以及不同观点，故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comes