UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与自然之人与动物)(2020·浙江1月卷改编)一个高中毕业生要离开家去外面上大学，对狗狗Poppy也有很多的不舍。小主人离开家后，Poppy失去了往日的快乐。最后妈妈想了一个好办法，给Poppy买了一只小狗做伴……续写思路：买回新同伴——相互高兴玩耍——男孩从大学回到家——发现小狗和同伴——有所感悟精彩范文Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.Coatedwithbrowncurlyhair，itlookedeverywhere，eyessparklingwithcuriosityandalittleuneasiness.(与首句衔接)WhenPoppyapproached，itbackedabit.Dadkneltdown，gentlystrokingitscurlyhairandcomforting，“Noworry，youwillgetusedtothenewfamily.”Meanwhile，Poppy’seyeswerefullofeagernessandexcitement.Earlynextmorning，thenoiseofdogswakenedthem.Momthrewonclothesandrushedout.“Youguesswhat？”Shescreamed，“Theyareplayingsohappily”.Sincethen，thequiethousewasfilledwithfunagainandtheparentsfinallyburstoutasignofrelief.(与次段首句衔接)Afewweekslater，theboyarrivedhomefromuniversity.(请根据首句提示尝试完成第二段续写。精彩范文见下一单元。)学习借鉴1.运用得当的过渡衔接词Meanwhile，Earlynextmorning，Sincethen2.精彩的动作链描写①kneltdown，gentlystrokingitscurlyhairandcomforting...②threwonclothesandrushedout3.提分高级句式独立主格结构：eyessparklingwithcuriosityandalittleuneasiness阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020·浙江1月卷改编)“I’mgoingtomissyousomuch，Poppy，”saidthetall，thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup，huggedhisparents，andsmiled，tryingnottolethisemotions(情绪)getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder，andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit，”hesaid.“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth，okay？”Hisparentsnodded，andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog.“Okay，Poppy，timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek，Poppydidn’tseeminterestedinherdinner，herfavoritetoy，oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo，buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit.Poppydidn’t.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa，buttheoldgirljustwasn’therusualcheerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried.“WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup？”askedDad.“We’vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea，butitmightbealittlecrazy，”smiledMom.“Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus，thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let’sgetalittledogforPoppy.”Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusual，butwhenshesawthebox，shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(摆动)eversoslowly，thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.Afewweekslater，theboyarrivedhomefromuniversity.语境背诵(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.behonouredwiththeNoblePrizeinPhysiology被授予诺贝尔生理学奖2.makeagreatcontributiontotreatingmalaria在治疗疟疾方面做出巨大贡献3.protectmyproperty保护我的财产4.achemicalsubstance一种化学物质5.flowchart流程图6.overcomenumerousdifficulties战胜无数的困难7.accordingtothetheoryofrelativity根据相对论8.arealgenius一个真正的天才9.anextraordinaryachievement卓越的成就10.decidetogrowabeardandamoustache决定留起络腮胡子和髭11.mournhisbrother’sdeath为他哥哥的去世而悲伤Ⅱ.核心单词1.playavitalroleinoursociety在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用2.dependmostlyonweather主要取决于天气3.beforcedtofleehishomeland被迫逃离他的祖国4.foundaclub创办俱乐部5.combinetheorywithpractice理论与实践结合6.haveapassionforgardens酷爱花园7.encounteranumberofdifficulties遇到了许多困难8.achemistryprofessor化学教授—————————————————————1.boilvt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点2.liquidn.液体adj.液体的；液态的3.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行4.defeatn.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜5.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说6.circumstancen.(usuallypl.)条件；环境；状况7.flown.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动8.chartn.图表vt.记录；制订计划9.patentn.专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的10.institutionn.社会公共机构；制度；习俗11.devicen.方法；技巧；装置；仪器12.sumvi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和13.draftn.草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.派生单词1.commitvt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitmentn.投入；奉献；承诺2.academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academicadj.学业的；学术的3.objectiven.目标；目的adj.客观的→subjectiveadj.主观的4.botanyn.植物学→botanicaladj.植物学的5.evaluatevt.评价；评估→evaluationn.评价；评估6.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctionn.区别；差别7.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledg(e)mentn.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢8.analyse/analyzevt.分析→analystn.分析师；分析家→analysisn.(pl.analyses)分析9.apparentadj.显而易见的；明显的→apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然10.sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientistn.科学家11.concludevt.断定；推断出；(使)结束→conclusionn.结论；推论12.noveln.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；新奇的→novelistn.小说家13.infervt.(inferred，inferred，inferring)推断；推定→inferencen.推断；推论14.politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.从政者；政治家；政客15.gentleadj.温柔的；文静的→gentlyadv.轻轻地；温柔地16.gradualadj.逐渐的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地17.consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以→consequencen.结果；后果18.remarkv.&n.谈论；评论→remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的→remarkablyadv.惊人地1.bychance偶然2.spreadChinesemedicinearoundtheworld把中医传播到世界各地3.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4.beyondone’scontrol某人无法控制5.cometopower(开始)掌权；上台6.takeupaposition担任；任职7.standonend竖立起来8.sumup总结；概括9.committhemselvestosettlingthedisputepeacefully承诺和平解决争端10.insistonpayingforthedamage坚决要求赔偿损失11.makenumerouscontributionstotheworld为世界做出许多贡献12.duetoyouthandinexperience由于年轻和没有经验13.outofastrongpassionforknowledge出于对知识的强烈热爱14.makegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就15.drawonourexperiencefromthepast利用我们过去的经验1.In1967，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria，andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.(过去分词作定语)1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。2.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”[upon/on(doing)sth]当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”3.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.(it作形式主语)中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。4.Whileworkingthere，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.(状语从句的省略)在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。5.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair，whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.(人物描写)他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。6.On18April1955，itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway，andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.(Itis/was＋过去分词＋that从句)1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-sion高频名词一览“观点态度”集锦“v....to...”短语聚焦①conclusion结论②impression印象③possession拥有④admission承认；允许进入⑤confusion困惑；混淆⑥permission允许；许可①objectiveadj.客观的②subjectiveadj.主观的③neutraladj.中立的④indifferentadj.漠不关心的⑤unconcernedadj.漠不关心的①addict...to...使……对……上瘾②devote...to...把……投身到……③adapt...to...使……适应于……④adjust...to...调节……以适应……语基默写(限时：20分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.physiologyn.生理学；生理机能2.malarian.疟疾3.propertyn.性质；特征；财产4.liquidn.液体adj.液体的；液态的5.substancen.物质；物品；事实根据6.chartn.图表vt.记录；制订计划7.geniusn.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋8.extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的9.institutionn.社会公共机构；制度；习俗10.relativityn.相对论；相对性11.numerousadj.众多的；许多的12.moustachen.上唇的胡子；髭13.mournvt.&vi.哀悼；忧伤14.devicen.方法；技巧；装置；仪器15.draftn.草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟二、核心单词——写其形1.vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的2.boilvt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点3.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说4.mostlyadv.主要地；一般地5.fleevi.&vt.(fled，fled，fleeing)迅速离开；逃跑6.circumstancen.[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况7.flown.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动8.theoryn.理论；学说9.patentn.专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的10.professorn.教授11.sumvi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和■结合语境运用单词12.IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated(击败).13.Themottomeansexcellencecanonlybeobtained(获得)afteryouhaveputtousewhatyouhavelearntandhavetrieditoverandoveragain.14.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend“TalkandTalk”，anEnglishprogramfounded(创建)byourschoolbroadcastingstation.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)15.ItwasbychancethatIencountered(遇到)myformerclassmateonthestreettheotherday.16.Asagraduatinghighschoolstudentwhohasapassion(激情)forvolunteering，Iwillhaveenoughtimeandenergytoinvestinmycommunity.三、拓展单词——通其变1.academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academicadj.学业的；学术的2.botanyn.植物学→botanicaladj.植物学的3.evaluatevt.评价；评估→evaluationn.评价；评估4.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctionn.区别；差别5.apparentadj.显而易见的；明显的→apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然6.politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.从政者；政治家；政客7.gentleadj.温柔的；文静的→gentlyadv.轻轻地；温柔地8.gradualadj.逐渐的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地9.remarkv.&n.谈论；评论→remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的→remarkablyadv.惊人地■利用语境串记单词10.Committedtoeducation，hecommittedeveryminutetostudyingandteaching，sohiscommitmentfinallypaidoff.(commit)11.Asachild，heshowedgreatinterestinscienceandwantedtobeascientist.Nowheiscommittedtodoingscientificresearches.(science)12.Oneoftheworstconsequencesofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferfromlungcancer.Consequently，youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)13.①Judgingfromtheabovestory，wecandrawtheconclusion(conclude)thatweshouldn’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.②Theconcertbeganwithapieceofrelaxingmusicandconcluded(conclude)withapieceofsoftmusic.14.Asformyfavouritenovelist，itmustbeMarkTwain，whosenovelsareverypopularwithusteenagers.(novel)Ⅱ.短语填空1.commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2.insiston坚决要求3.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4.cometopower(开始)掌权；上台5.takeupaposition担任；任职6.sumup总结；概括7.makecontributionsto为……做出贡献8.drawon凭借；利用9.standonend竖立起来10.beyondone’scontrol某人无法控制11.outofapassionfor出于对……的热爱12.dueto由于13.bychance偶然■根据语境选词填空14.Thenewly-electedPresidenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoimprovetheeconomysincehecametopower.15.MrKingtookupapositionasaheadmasterinahighschool，soheknewtheimportanceofeducation.16.Itisnecessaryforyoutosumupyourexperienceconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.17.Thefarmersinsistedonsendingussometastyappleswhenwesetoffforourschool.18.Thecarpetisdesignedtostanduptoalotofwearandtear.Ⅲ.句式仿写1.句型公式：upon/on(doing)sth一……就……一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(兴奋心理描写)Uponhearingthenews，hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.2.句型公式：状语从句的省略上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日温暖的阳光中。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Whilepickingfruitsonthefarmlastweekend，wewerebathedinthespringwarmsunshine.3.句型公式：it作形式主语对于约翰来说，通过制作和卖爆米花来帮助伯纳德过更好的生活是一种莫大的荣幸。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)ItisagreathonourforJohntohelpBernardtoliveabetterlifebymakingandsellingpopcorn.Part1核心要点突破1.vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的【佳句背诵】Itisofvitalimportancethatwe(should)learnsomethingfromfailure.(读后续写之主旨升华)我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Enoughsleepisvitalfor/tothestudents’physicalandmentalhealth.②Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife，it’svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings.(读后续写之主旨升华)如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。【用法归纳】bevitalto/for...对……至关重要Itisvitaltodosth做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth做某事是十分重要的beofvitalimportance至关重要的2.commitvt.承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)；做(坏事)；花(钱或时间)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitmentn.投入；奉献；承诺【佳句背诵】IstronglysuggestyoucommitanhouradaytoreadingEnglish，whichcangraduallyimproveyouroralEnglish.(建议信)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Withthehelpoftheirfather，thetwinswerecommittedtomaking(make)deliciousbreakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)②Atalentedscientistwellknownforhiscommitment(commit)tohiscountry，HuangDanian，committedhimself(he)tohisresearchingeophysics.③Icommittedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeople，myfaceredwithembarrassment.(尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。【用法归纳】·commitamistake/acrime犯错/犯罪commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事becommittedto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事commitsth(time/money)to(doing)sth投入某物(时间/金钱)于(做)某事·makeacommitmenttosb/sth/todosth对某人或事作出承诺/保证或承诺做某事3.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢【佳句背诵】Tomacknowledgedbeingdefeatedinthecompetition，whichmadeusquitedepressed.(沮丧心理描写)汤姆承认在比赛中失败了，这使我们很沮丧。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①LuXun，acknowledged(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina，wasborninShaoxing，ZhejiangProvince.②Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthatthefilmisnotonlyinstructivebutalsofullofpassion.大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，而且充满激情。【用法归纳】·acknowledgesb/sthas/tobe...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事acknowledgethat...承认……·Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。4.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说【佳句背诵】SheinsistedonpersuadingmeuntilIpromisedtogiveupthisthought.她坚持要说服我，直到我答应放弃这个想法。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Heinsistedonwalking(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff，whichnearlymovedmetotears.②Mymotherinsistedthatthevideo(should)bepostedonline，soIhadtogiveintoher.(2021·浙江1月卷)我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。【用法归纳】·insist(坚持说/认为)that...，从句用陈述语气。·insist(坚决要求/坚持)thatsb(should)do...，从句用虚拟语气。·insiston(doing)sth坚持(做)某事5.conclusionn.结论；推论；结束；结果；最后→concludevt.断定；推断出；(使)结束，终止【佳句背诵】Inconclusion，onlywithjointeffortscanwehaveabettertomorrow.(2022·全国甲卷)总之，只有大家共同努力，我们才能拥有更美好的明天。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”②我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)→Iconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatitisimportanttoworkwithourownhands.(conclude)→Icameto/reached/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatitisimportanttoworkwithourownhands.(conclusion)【用法归纳】·inconclusion最后；总之cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论·conclude...withsth/bydoingsth以……结束……concludeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sthfromsth,fromsththat...))从……中推断出……6.circumstancen.[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况【佳句背诵】Feelingembarrassed，IremindedmyselfthatundernocircumstanceswouldIcommitsuchamistakeagain.(2021·浙江1月卷)我觉得很尴尬，提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。【以练促学】补全句子①Ifcircumstancespermit/allow，Iwilltakeimmediateactiontoachievemydream.(征文投稿，2021·天津6月卷)如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。②Evenunder/inthecircumstances，hestillsparednoefforttoimprovehimself.即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地提高自己。【用法归纳】under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然如此in/undernocircumstances决不；无论如何都不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装语序)ifcircumstancespermit/allow如果情况允许7.consequencen.结果；后果→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以【佳句背诵】Icarelesslygottheplanruined，soIhadtotaketheconsequences.我不小心把计划搞砸了，所以我必须承担后果。【以练促学】一句多译我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。(道歉信，2021·北京卷)→Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital，andasaconsequence/inconsequence，Ihavetotakecareofhim.→Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital，andconsequently，Ihavetotakecareofhim.→Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital，andasaresult，Ihavetotakecareofhim.【用法归纳】asaconsequence＝inconsequence＝asaresult＝consequently因此；结果asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof因为；由于face/taketheconsequences面对/承担后果8.takeupaposition担任；任职【佳句背诵】IamconvincedthatIamequaltotakingupthepositionasavolunteer.(申请信)我相信我能胜任一名志愿者的工作。【以练促学】用take的相关短语填空①Withtheremarkabledevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourcountryhastakenonanewlook.②IacknowledgedthatIhardlytookinwhattheteachersaidinclass，whichmademeinlowspirits.③Tom，apersonwithpassion，willtakeuphispositionaschairmanoftheStudentAssociationattheendofnextmonth.④Apparently，whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.⑤Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.【用法归纳】takeup接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间)takeoff脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞takeover接管；获得对……的控制或管理takedown写下；记下；拆除takein吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗takeon呈现；雇用；承担9.句型公式：it作形式主语【教材原句】ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。【佳句背诵】ItisagreathonourtodeliveraspeechtosharewithyoumyopinionsonPekingOpera.(演讲稿)很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。【以练促学】补全句子/同义句转换①Ashighschoolstudents，it’sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans，whicharethelungsofourplanet.(环境保护，2022·全国甲卷)作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。②PeoplegenerallybelievethatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.→ItisgenerallybelievedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.(it作形式主语)③I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitaChinesefamily.ItisnecessaryforyoutoknowaboutthetablemannersofChina.(传统文化)→I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitaChinesefamily.ItisnecessarythatyoushouldknowaboutthetablemannersofChina.(Itis＋adj.＋that...)【用法归纳】it作形式主语的常用句式：·Itbe＋名词短语＋(forsb)todosth·Itbe＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句·Itbe＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句·Itbe＋名词短语(apity，ashame，afact，agoodidea，nowonder...)＋that从句10.句型公式：upon/on(doing)sth【教材原句】UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”【佳句背诵】Onhearingtheshotoftherace，everyonejustrushedforward；onlyasmallthinbodywasstaggeringbehind.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。【以练促学】一句多译我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。(2021·浙江1月卷)→Assoonasmyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin，Isighedinrelief.(assoonas)→Theinstant/moment/minutemyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin，Isighedinrelief.(名词短语构成的连词)→Immediately/Instantly/Directlymyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin，Isighedinrelief.(副词作连词)【用法归纳】(1)upon/on＋doing/n.当……时；一……就……，在……的时候(2)其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式有：·assoonas＋句子·由名词短语构成的连词：theinstant/moment/minute＋句子·由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/directly＋句子Part2基础达标检测(限时：20分钟)维度一语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Aftertwoyears，thesecondgroupsawremarkable(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)2.Thenovelist(novel)wasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedleavesmovinggently(gentle)inthebreeze.3.Founded(found)in1985inBeijing，itisnowanationwideorganization，wheretheperformanceoftheemployeewasevaluated(evaluate)lastmonth.4.Encountering(encounter)afrighteningbeastonthewaytothemarkettheotherday，theservantfled(flee)withherheartbeatingwildly.5.Withthehelpofhisclassmates，Petergotusedtothenewlifeandgradually(gradual)madeprogressinhisstudies.6.Fromthesefactswecandrawaconclusion(conclude)thatweoughttoadoptamorescientific(science)approachtopreservingthetraditionalcustoms.7.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，professional(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.8.Thevisitingteamwasdefeated(defeat)byourwomenfootballteamlastnight，whichmadeourfansexcitedandproud.9.MeiLanfangplaysakeyroleinbringingPekingOperatotheworld，leading(lead)totheinternationalstatusandrecognitionthatithastoday.10.Upongraduating(graduate)fromtheuniversity，thecommittedmantookupapositioninthecompany.维度二语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①TuYouyoudiscoveredanovelmethodtoextracttheusefulsubstance.adj.新颖的②Anumberofexperimentsruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear：Ouryoungsubjectscomprehendedthequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasaskedofthem.(2022·全国乙卷)n.实验对象③LearninghowtoacknowledgesomeonewhohelpsyouisatraditionalChineseoutstandingvirtue.vt.感谢2.选出flow的汉语意思A.n.流动B.n.连贯；流畅C.n.不断供应D.vi.(液体)流动E.vi.(大量人或物)流动①Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital，labourandgoods，withpoorresults.(江苏卷)A②Asweknow，thegovernmentencouragestheflowofgoodsandservicestoremoteareas.C③Largenumbersofrefugeescontinuetoflowfromthetroubledregionintothedistrict.E④It’sherethattheriverflowsdownintotheocean.D⑤Toomanyexamplescaninterruptthesmoothflowofthetext.B维度三写作提能练补全句子/同义句转换/一句多译1.Whilevisitingtheartexhibition，wediscussedthegreatartists’works，fromwhichwebroadenedourhorizons.(活动介绍)参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品，拓宽了我们的视野。2.Peoplebelievethateducationisthemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.→Itisbelievedthateducationisthemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.→Educationisbelievedtobethemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.3.Itrainedyesterday，andasaconsequence/result，thematchwascancelled.→Thematchwascancelledasaconsequence/resultoftherainyesterday.4.只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体，我们才能保持身心健康。→Wecankeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthyonlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularly.(insiston)→Onlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularlycanwekeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.(倒装句)双写培优练练一应用文写作运用(人物介绍——我最尊敬的人)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。ThepersonIrespectmostismyunclewhoiscommittedtocuringpatientsoftheirdiseasesallhislife.②无论他遇到什么困难，他决不承认失败。(倒装)Whateverdifficultiesheencounters，under/innocircumstanceswillheacknowledgedefeat.③自从他就职，他坚持全心全意为病人服务。Eversincehetookuphisposition，hehasinsistedonservingallthepatientsheartandsoul.④在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)Inhisopinion，itishisresponsibilitytohelppatientsrecoverfromillnesses.⑤2022年一听说上海急需医生，他毫不犹豫地前往上海。Upon/OnhearingthatShanghaiwasingreatneedofdoctorsin2022，heheadedforShanghaiwithouthesitation.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇ThepersonIrespectmostismyunclewhoiscommittedtocuringpatientsoftheirdiseasesallhislife.Whateverdifficultiesheencounters，under/innocircumstanceswillheacknowledgedefeat.Eversincehetookuphisposition，hehasinsistedonservingallthepatientsheartandsoul.Inhisopinion，itishisresponsibilitytohelppatientsrecoverfromillnesses.Therefore，upon/onhearingthatShanghaiwasingreatneedofdoctorsin2022，heheadedforShanghaiwithouthesitation.练二续写微技能7——表达“担忧与绝望”必备核心词语形容词anxious，worried，worrying，helpless，hopeless，concerned副词anxiously，helplessly，hopelessly名词anxiety，worry，helplessness，hopelessness，concern词块crywithanxiety(由于担心而哭泣)，beconcernedabout(对……感到担心或担忧)，beworriedaboutone’ssafety(担忧某人的安全)，become/growincreasinglyworried/anxious(越来越担忧)，feelhelplessandhopeless(感到无助和绝望)佳句观摩好句仿写1.Tonystoodtherehelplessly，frowning.托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。2.Marywasclosetocryingwithanxietyandfear.玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。3.Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness，undoubtedlyleavingthemevenmorehelplessandhopeless.他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。1.Lostinthemountain，theyhadnothingtodobutwaitforrescueanxiously.他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。2.Astheeveningworeon，theygrewincreasingly/moreandmoreworried.随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。3.Allshe’sworriedaboutiswhetherheisallright.她所担心的只有他是否一切都好。Part3高考题型通关(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·徐州第七中学考前模拟)WomenPioneersWhoChangedtheWorldAliStrokerAliStrokertookthetheaterworld—and，indeed，theveryInternet—bystormwhen，onJune9，2019，shebecamethefirstperformerinawheelchairtotakehomeaTonyAward.AfterbecomingthefirstactorinawheelchairinBroadwayhistoryin2015，shewontheawardforherpowerhouseperformanceintherevivalofOklahoma!SusanB.AnthonySusanB.Anthonyparticipatedinherfirstwomen’srightsconferencein1852.Overthenext54years，shepublishedTheRevolution，gavespeeches，calledthefirstWomanSuffrageConventioninWashington，D.C.(1869)，andwasarrestedforvoting(1872).Shewasalsoavocaladvocateforabolishingslaveryandimprovingworkers’rights，highereducationforwomen，andtrainingstandardizationandregistrationfornurses.AnnaBissellIn1889AnnaBissellbecametheCEOofthecompany，makingherthefirstfemaleCEOinAmerica.ShetraveledaroundthecountrysellingsweepersandmakingdealswithmajorretailerstocarrytheBissellbrand.Eventually，shetookthebrandinternational.Shewasalsooneofthefirstcompanyheadstogiveworkerspensionplans.MalalaYousafzaiWhenterroristsbeganseizingpowerinherhometownandattackinggirls’schools，Yousafzaigaveaspeechdefendingherandallwomen’srighttoaneducation.Shecontinuedtospeakoutevenafterhercoverwasblownandtheterroristsissuedadeaththreat.In2012，amaskedgunmanboardedthebusandshotherinthehead.Shesurvived.In2014，shebecametheyoungestpersontowintheNobelPeacePrize.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章简要介绍了四位对世界作出贡献的女性先驱。1.WhatisAliStrokernotedfor?A.Hereffortstowinaprize.B.HerBroadwaybackground.C.Herspecialartperformance.D.Herwheelchairtoperformin.答案C[细节理解题。根据文章AliStroker相关内容可知，AliStroker以其特别的艺术表演而闻名。]2.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAnnaBissell?A.Doubtful. B.Devoted.C.Stubborn. D.Outgoing.答案B[推理判断题。根据文章AnnaBissell相关内容可知，AnnaBissell是一位有奉献精神的女性。]3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheeducationforwomen?A.AliStrokerandAnnaBissell.B.AliStrokerandMalalaYousafzai.C.SusanB.AnthonyandAnnaBissell.D.SusanB.AnthonyandMalalaYousafzai.答案D[细节理解题。根据文章SusanB.Anthony中“Shewasalsoavocaladvocate...highereducationforwomen”及MalalaYousafzai中“Yousafzaigaveaspeech...righttoaneducation”可知，SusanB.Anthony和MalalaYousafzai两位女性对于女性教育作出了巨大贡献。](2023·大同一模)HecametoBritain，16，withahandfulofqualifications，￡5inpocketandaburningambition.Thirty-fiveyearslater，Vijay，51，andhisbrotherBhikhuownadrugcompanywhichdoes$234millionworthofbusinesseachyear.Togethertheyareworth￡280millionandnowtheyhavebeenjointlynamed“EntrepreneuroftheYear”.Itisaninspirationaltale.Yetdespitetheirwealthandthisaward，Vijayremainsmodestabouttheirsuccess.Hepraiseshismother:“Sheisanincrediblelady.Shetaughtushardwork，honestyandwehavebasedourlivesonthosequalities.”In1967，VijaykissedhismothergoodbyetoLondontomakehisfortune.“Ihadlittlemorethanmyqualificationsand￡5，”saysVijay.“Buttogowiththose，Ihadahugeambitiontomakesomethingofmyself，”herecalls.Typically，Vijaylooksonthebrightside.“Whenyoustartfromzero，thingscan’tgetanyworse.Youhaveonlyonewaytogoandthat’sup—ifthereisahungerinyourstomachforsuccess，”Vijaysays.“MybrotherandIweredeterminedtobetterourselvesandBritainwasthelandofopportunity.”By1982，hehadownedsixchemist’sshops，whenBhikhu，athenfinancialanalyst，joinedhim，addingsome“financialdiscipline”tohiscompany.