UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION 高中英语选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与社会之礼轻情意重)(2023·汕头二模)作者去邻居Mrs.Long的花园做社区服务，圣诞节前Mrs.Long要送礼物给作者，作者对礼物充满期待，却收到了一份几乎没有“重量”的小包裹……续写思路：接过包裹，感到失望——想要打开，被阻止——打开包裹感到震惊——珍视礼物精彩范文Itookthepackagewithdisappointment.SolightwasitthatIguessedtheremustbesomethingvalueless.(与首句衔接)Carryingthepackage，Itriedtocontainmydisappointedfacialexpression.Withasmile，shegentlypattedmeontheshoulderandencouragedmetoopenthepackage.SlowlyandcautiouslyIunwrappedthedelicately-packedpresent，wonderingwhatonearthitwouldbe.Butthenshetoldmetoopenthepackagesoonafterarrivinghome.Thankingherwithaknowingsmile，Iheadedhome.ThemomentIwasbackhome，curiositydrovemetounwrappedthedelicately-packedpresent.(与次段首句衔接)Openingthepackage，Iwastotallyastonished...(请根据首句提示尝试完成第二段续写。精彩范文见下一单元。)学习借鉴1.富有表现力的形容词、副词和介词短语light，gently，Slowlyandcautiously，Withasmile2.精彩的动作与神情描写①containmydisappointedfacialexpression②gentlypattedmeontheshoulder3.提分高级句式(1)倒装句＋结果状语从句：Solightwasitthat...(2)时间状语从句：Themoment...(3)现在分词短语作状语：①Carryingthepackage...②wonderingwhat阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023·汕头二模)Theaveragepresentmerelysatisfiesatemporarydesire;thegreatonebecomesmorepreciouswithtimegoingby.WhenIwasaboyoffourteen，Ineededtohave80hoursofcommunityserviceperyearandIusedtotakecareofMrs.Long’sgarden，whichwasnearthePresbyterianChurch.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent，Idevotedmyselftoit，sweepingthefallenleavesandmowingthelawn(修剪草坪).ThereIlearnthowtocutawaydrybranchesandevenhelpedtoplantasapling(小树苗).TiredasIwaseverytimeIfinishedmywork，Ididenjoythetimethereforlearningsomethingnew.IclearlyrememberedthatMrs.Long，aniceandcaringelder，alwaystreatedmetodeliciousmealsanddrinks.Shealsolovedtakingphotos，alwayswithanoldcamerainhand.Itwassaidthatthecamerawaspasseddownfromherfatherandshecherisheditalot.SeveraldaysbeforeChristmas，shewhisperedtome，“WhenChristmascomes，Ishallhaveapresentforyou.”Ispentmuchtimewonderingwhatitwouldbe.TheboysIplayedwithhadbaseballgloves，iceskatesandbicycles，andIwassoeagertoacquireanyoneofthesethatIconvincedmyselfthatsheintendedtochoosefromamongthem.Butatthesametime，Ihadsomedoubtswhethershewouldbuymesuchthingsbecauseshewasnotthatwell-off.ThedaybeforeChristmas，Iwentthereasbefore.Withtheworkdone，Iwasgoingtoleavewhenshepulledmeaside.“Kid，waitforaminute，”shesaid，leadingmeintoherlivingroom.Sheseatedmeonachair，wenttoanotherroom，andinamomentstoodbeforemeholdingasmallpackagethatundernocircumstancescouldholdabicycleorapairofskatesorevenabaseballglove.Itweighedalmostnothing.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Itookthepackagewithdisappointment.Openingthepackage，Iwastotallyastonished.语境背诵(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.romanticfiction言情小说2.sciencefiction科幻小说(或影片等)3.berewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔现金奖金4.admirehiswisdomandintegrity欣赏他的智慧和正直5.Whatanabsurdidea！这个想法太荒唐了！6.asuccessfulsaleswoman一位成功的女推销员7.fallofftheladder从梯子上掉下来8.chairwomanofthestudentsunion学生会女主席9.agreatsalesman一名伟大的推销员10.areasonforinaction不付诸行动的理由11.bemadeofleather是皮革做的12.pullthelever拉控制杆13.Givehimaninch，hewilltakeamile.得寸进尺。14.lookafterherniece照料她的侄女15.takeahandkerchieffromhispocket从他口袋里拿出一块手帕16.switchonalamp开灯17.stunsbforamoment使某人昏迷了片刻18.abitofanoverstatement有点夸张Ⅱ.核心单词1.abiggersalary更高的薪水2.spreadarumour散布谣言3.Ipresumeso.我假设是这样的。4.taxifares出租汽车费5.oursuperiortechnology我们优越的技术6.keepatightgripontherope紧紧抓住绳索不放7.ahazymemory模糊不清的记忆8.fetchthekidsfromschool去学校接孩子9.pickoneatrandom随机地拣选了一个10.whereasconj.然而；但是；尽管——————————————————————————1.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的2.nailn.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定3.suspendvt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓4.dismissvt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除5.alienn.外星人(生物)；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的6.labourn.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作7.paneln.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组8.pacen.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏9.maximumadj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度10.joltn.震动；摇晃；颠簸vt.&vi.(使)震动；摇晃———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.派生单词1.appointvt.任命；委任→appointedadj.约定的；指定的→appointmentn.预约；约会；委任2.guiltn.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行→guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的3.declarevt.表明；宣称；公布→declarationn.公告；宣言4.weekn.星期→weeklyadj.每周的n.周刊5.calculatevt.计算；核算；预测→calculationn.计算；预测→calculatorn.计算器6.dividevt.分割；分配；除以→divisionn.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；部门，处7.urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgentadj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的→urgencyn.紧迫；急迫；急事；紧要8.explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破vi.(感情的)爆发→explosionn.爆炸；爆破(声)9.mudn.泥；泥浆→muddyadj.泥泞的1.withwonder惊奇地2.prosandcons事物的利与弊；支持与反对3.drawabreath吸一口气4.turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是5.fallaway(逐渐)减少；消失6.haveanurgeto有强烈的欲望做某事7.testoutone’sideas检验某人的想法8.bemorelikeabird’snest更像个鸟巢9.becheckedonaregularbasis以定期的方式进行检查10.besuperiortoothercompetitors比其他竞争者更胜一筹11.takeoverthefirm接管公司12.conflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer她在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧1.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.(more...than...)他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。2.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice，althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.(人物外貌描写)他高大英俊，头发光滑，声音浑厚，尽管他的面部表情没有任何变化。3.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot，butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.(Itbe＋形容词＋that从句)克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。4.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.(全部倒装)她转过身来，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。5.Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.(强调句型)今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始投入使用。6.ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.(明喻)这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。【词汇拓展记忆】-ly结尾的形容词集锦“说”法荟萃“prosandcons”同类短语一览①weekly每周的②brotherly兄弟般的③costly昂贵的④manly有男子气概的⑤monthly每月的⑥yearly每年的①chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊②whispervi.小声说；耳语③informvt.通知；告知④announcevt.宣告；宣布⑤declarevt.宣布；声明⑥statevt.声明；陈述①backandforth来来回回②upanddown上上下下③hereandthere到处④nowandthen时而；不时⑤rightandleft到处；左右两边⑥strengthsandweaknesses优缺点语基默写(限时：20分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.fictionn.小说；虚构的事2.sciencefiction科幻小说(或影片等)3.bonusn.意外收获；奖金；红利4.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的5.dignityn.庄重；庄严；尊严6.absurdadj.荒谬的；荒唐的7.nailn.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定8.saleswomann.女售货员；女推销员9.suspendvt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓10.chairwomann.女主席；女董事长；女委员长11.salesmann.售货员；推销员12.alienn.外星人(生物)；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的13.inactionn.无行动；不采取措施14.leathern.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套15.inchn.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)16.niecen.侄女；外甥女17.handkerchiefn.手帕；纸巾18.lampn.灯；台灯19.maximumadj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度20.overstatementn.夸大；夸张二、核心单词——写其形1.salaryn.薪水；薪金2.rumourn.谣言；传闻3.presumevt.&vi.假设；假定4.faren.车费；船费；飞机票价5.superioradj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的6.gripvt.&vi.紧握；抓紧7.hazyadj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的8.randomadj.随机的；不可思议的■结合语境运用单词9.Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthat100workerswillbedismissed(解雇)nextweek.10.Inthepractice，wecanexperiencethevalueoflabour(劳动)andexposeourselvestoawiderangeofpracticalskills.(2022·烟台市适应性练习一)11.DesperateasDerekwas，hetooksomesoapsandfetched(拿来)thejacketsecretlytothesinkwithJaney.12.Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults，whereas(然而；但是)othersdonot.13.MymainreasonforsubscribingtoNewScientististokeepthepace(步伐；节奏)ofadvancesinscience.三、拓展单词——通其变1.weekn.星期→weeklyadj.每周的n.周刊2.calculatevt.计算；核算；预测→calculationn.计算；预测→calculatorn.计算器3.declarevt.表明；宣称；公布→declarationn.公告；宣言4.urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgentadj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的→urgencyn.紧迫；急迫；急事；紧要5.explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破vi.(感情的)爆发→explosionn.爆炸；爆破(声)■利用语境串记单词6.IfeelguiltyaboutthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmyguilt.(guilt)7.Thereissomuchmudonthemuddyroadthatyouhavetowalkonitwithcaution.(mud)8.Beforethediscussion，theboysandthegirlshavebeendividedandthedivisionisusefulfortheirstudy.(divide)9.TomhasbeenappointedaschairmanoftheStudents’AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhisappointment.(appoint)Ⅱ.短语填空1.testout检验；测试2.morelike更像是；更接近3.ona...basis根据；以……的方式(基准)4.prosandcons事物的利与弊；支持与反对5.superiorto比……更好；更胜一筹6.takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7.conflictwith与……冲突或抵触8.turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9.fallaway(逐渐)减少；消失10.haveanurgeto有强烈的欲望做某事■根据语境选词填空11.ItisnecessarythatweweightheprosandconsofincludingEnglishwordsinChinesedictionaries.12.Heturnedouttobeguiltyofhismeanwordsandtearsofregretblurredhiseyes.13.Theviewfromthepeakofthemountainwaswonderfulandourtirednessfellaway.14.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewassuperiortoanyothercandidate.15.IholdthefirmbeliefthatMarywastheidealpersontotakeoverthejob.Ⅲ.句式仿写1.句型公式：全部倒装这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面完好保存着许多古籍。Tothewestofthecitystandsanoldtempleinwhichmanyancientbooksarewellpreserved.2.句型公式：more...than...当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenherlittlesonliedtoheragain.3.句式解读：修辞之明喻它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。Itmurmuredinasoftvoicelikealittlegirlwhisperingtohermother.Part1核心要点突破1.guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guiltn.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行【佳句背诵】IfeltguiltyformyconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.为和亲爱的朋友之间的冲突感到内疚，我必须向他道歉。【以练促学】补全句子①“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother，”shesaid，tearsofguiltflowingdownhercheeks.(独立主格结构；愧疚心理描写)她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶，”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。②Outofguilt，Iexplainedtomyteacherandpromisedthiswouldneverhappenagain.出于愧疚，我向我的老师解释，并保证这种事情不会再发生。【用法归纳】·beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧·outofguilt出于愧疚2.declarevt.表明；宣称；公布→declarationn.公告；宣言【佳句背诵】WhentheteacherdeclaredmetobethewinneroftheEnglishSpeechContest，Iwassurprisedandpleased.(高兴心理描写)当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①InSeptember1939，BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.②Alltheresidentsdeclaredforgarbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.③Theinstanttheceremonywasdeclaredopen，allthestudentsinourschoolburstintocheers.(告知信，2020·天津7月卷)仪式一宣布开始，我校全体学生就欢呼起来。【用法归纳】declaresb/sthtobe...宣布某人或某事是……declarefor/against...声明赞成/反对……declarewar(on...)(向……)宣战declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束3.pacen.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步；走来走去【佳句背诵】Studyatyourownpaceandneverloseheart，andyouwillmakeprogressintime.(建议信)按照自己的进度学习，不要灰心，你迟早会取得进步的。【以练促学】补全句子①Tokeepupwithhispace，Icompletelygaveupmyidlewaysanddevotedmyselfintheproject.(2022·浙江1月卷)为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了闲散的生活方式，全身心投入到项目中。②Shepacedupanddowninthekitchen，andthenwandereddowntothegateandback.(动作描写)她在厨房踱来踱去，然后遛达到大门口又回来。【用法归纳】·ata(n)...pace以……的速度paceoflife生活节奏keeppacewithsb/sth与某人/某物并驾齐驱keepupwithone’space跟上某人的步伐·paceupanddown来回踱步4.urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgentadj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的【佳句背诵】Iwasembarrassed，butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.我感到很尴尬，但我抑制了想跑下台的冲动。(情感描写)【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Urged(urge)tojoinsportsteams，theboytookadvantageofthechanceandbecameaplayer.②Hisgoingtostayinhospitalforthreemonthsurgedmetovisit(visit)himimmediately.(2022·浙江1月卷)③家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。→Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytoparticipateinoutdooractivities.(urgesbtodosth)→Parentsshouldactivelyurgethattheirchildren(should)takeadvantageoftheopportunitytoparticipateinoutdooractivities.(urgethat...)【用法归纳】·have/feelanurgetodosth有强烈的欲望做某事·urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张/强调……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth极力主张/强调……做某事5.turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是【佳句背诵】Bernard’sbusinessturnedouttobesuccessfulwithsomanypeopleenjoyinghispopcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)伯纳德的生意很成功，很多人都喜欢吃他的爆米花。【以练促学】用turn短语填空/补全句子①Allthecandidatesmustturnintheapplicationformsandrelevantmaterialsbeforethedeadline.②Youhadbetterturnuppunctuallyorafewminutesearlierthantheappointedtime.③Keepinmindthatyoumustturnoutthelampinyourroomwhenyouleave.④Itturnsoutthathelpingothersrealizetheirdreamsgavememorepleasure.(读后续写之主旨升华)事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。【用法归纳】turndown拒绝；关小；调低turnin上交turnover翻身；移交；转变turnto求助于；转向turnup出现；调高6.句型公式：more...than...与其说……倒不如说……【教材原句】Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。【佳句背诵】ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedme，sayingthatIwasmorediligentthanclever.我在英语上取得了如此大的进步，以至于我的老师表扬了我，说我与其说是聪明倒不如说是勤奋。【以练促学】猜测词义/完成语段①Thechairwomanismorethanourleader；sheisalsoourfriend.不仅仅是②Iwouldbemorethandelighted(我会非常高兴)ifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7pmnextFridayatmyhome.Therewillbemorethantenfriends(将会有十几个朋友)presentattheparty.Thepartyismorethanforfun(派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(邀请信)【用法归纳】morethan＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。morethan＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于notonly。morethan＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。7.句型公式：全部倒装【教材原句】Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她转过身来，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。【佳句背诵】Thencamealecturecenteredonbasicknowledgeoftheuniversallanguage—music.然后是一场关于通用语言——音乐的基础知识的讲座。【以练促学】补全句子①Therestandsanancienttower，forwhichmyhometownisfamousthroughoutthecountry.那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。②Lyingonthebedwasmydeskmate，weakandworried.(2022·浙江1月卷)我的同桌躺在床上，既虚弱又忧心忡忡。③Onthefloorsataboysurroundedbyapileofbooks.地板上坐着一个男孩，他身边堆着一堆书。【用法归纳】·out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要全部倒装。·当表示方位的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。Part2基础达标检测(限时：20分钟)维度一语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Deepinsorrow，themanwonderedhowtofetch(fetch)help，pacing(pace)upanddownintheroomnervously.2.Heperformedperfectlyinthespeechcontestandanexplosion(explode)ofapplausecameoutoftheaudience.3.Asasciencestudent，Ineverfeltanurgetoappreciate(appreciate)anyliteraryworks.4.Hepickedupahandkerchiefatrandomandhandedittothisinnocentgirltowipehertears.5.Salesmenandsaleswomenareadvisedtohaveamedicalexaminationonaregularbasis，whichishelpfultotheirhealth.6.Firstofall，itislearningmoreaboutthehistoryofChinesemoderndramainadvancethatisofgreatimportance.7.Ifeelguilty(guilt)forteasingtheinnocentchildwhofelloveronthemuddy(mud)track.8.Theboyoftenconflictswithotherstudents，whichmakeshisparentsangry.维度二语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Hissonliedtohimbydesignandheexplodedwithanger.vi.(感情的)爆发②Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasariskymove，butshedecidedtotakethechance.vt.预测③Themanmovedforward，inchingtowardstheexit.vi.谨慎移动2.选出dismiss的汉语意思eq\x(\a\al(A.vt.消除B.vt.解散；让（某人）离开,C.vt.解雇))①Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday.B②Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforinactionandincompetence.C③Igentlypattedhimontheshouldertodismisshisfearsfromhismind.A维度三写作提能练补全句子/翻译句子/句式升级1.Itisurgedthatwestudents(should)takeregularexercisetokeepfitandenergetic.(倡议书)坚决要求我们学生经常锻炼以保持身体健康和精力充沛。2.Whenheheardustalkingaboutthecolorfullife，thesmileonhisfaceshonelikeadiamond.(比喻修辞)当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容如钻石一样闪闪发光。3.从山谷中传来美妙的歌声。(倒装)Fromthevalleycamethebeautifulsong.4.AsfarasI’mconcerned，theconcernfromtheteachersandclassmateshaschangedhimentirely.→AsfarasI’mconcerned，it’stheconcernfromtheteachersandclassmatesthathaschangedhimentirely.(强调句型)5.Tomastertwoforeignlanguagesisnecessaryfortheyoung.→It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.(it作形式主语)双写培优练练一应用文写作运用(建议信——参加中国戏剧知识竞赛)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①得知你有强烈的欲望参加中国戏剧知识竞赛，我非常高兴。I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouhaveanurgetotakepartintheChinesedramaknowledgecompetition.②这是我的关于如何为之准备的建议。(全部倒装)Herearemytipsonhowtoprepareforit.③提前多了解一些中国现代戏剧证明是非常有益的。(动名词短语作主语)LearningmoreaboutmodernChinesedramainadvanceturnsouttobequitebeneficial.④你对戏剧的深刻理解取决于你是否经常地和其他参与者交换想法。Yourdeepunderstandingofthedramadependson/uponwhetheryouexchange(your)ideaswithotherparticipantsonaregularbasis.⑤如果你感觉你是戏剧中的人物，你会发现记住戏剧知识很容易。Ifyoufeellikeyouarethecharactersinthedrama，youwillfinditeasytomemorizethedramaknowledge.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouhaveanurgetotakepartintheChinesedramaknowledgecompetition.Herearemytipsonhowtoprepareforit.Firstofall，learningmoreaboutmodernChinesedramainadvanceturnsouttobequitebeneficial.Secondly，yourdeepunderstandingofthedramadependson/uponwhetheryouexchange(your)ideaswithotherparticipantsonaregularbasis.Finally，ifyoufeellikeyouarethecharactersinthedrama，youwillfinditeasytomemorizethedramaknowledge.练二续写微技能22——表达各种“笑”必备核心词语abig/broad/wide/brightsmile(灿烂的微笑)，smileandwink(笑着眨眼)，asmilingface(笑脸)，force/manageasmile(强作欢颜)，flashabrightsmile(露出灿烂的微笑)，withalaugh(笑了一声)，burstintolaughter(大笑)，explodewithlaughter(哄堂大笑)，scream/roarwithlaughter(放声大笑)，laughfromeartoear(笑得合不拢嘴)，howlwithlaughter(狂笑)佳句观摩好句仿写1.Withabroadsmileonherlips，15-year-oldJennyrushedtohermom’sroomtoshowoffhernewpainting.15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。2.Hermotherstoppedtoturnasmilingfacetoher.她妈妈停下来转过脸来朝她微笑。3.Laughing，hepattedmeontheshoulder.他大笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。1.Theylaughedloudly，exceptforme，whocoulddonothingbutforceabittersmile.他们大笑，当然我没笑，我只能若无其事地挤出一个苦涩的笑。2.ShesmiledandwinkedatJenny，“Jenny，youpaintreallywell.”她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画得真好。”3.Theentireclasssuddenlyexplodedwithlaughter.全班同学突然哄堂大笑。Part3高考题型通关(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·东营高考模拟)China’sdigitalcurrencymaybetheworld’sfirst.AccordingtoXinhuaNewspaper，Chinamayissuetheworld’sfirstcentralbankdigitalcurrency(CBDC)tocutthecostsofcirculatingtraditionalpapermoneyandboostpolicymakers’controlofmoneysupply.TheCBDCisanewformofmoneyissueddigitallybythecentralbankandservesaslegalcurrency.Theto-be-issuedcurrencycouldbeputintoelectronicwalletstosupportdirectandpeer-to-peertransactions(对等交易).The“wallet”couldbeanapponasmartphone，butthefinaldesignhasnotyetbeensettled.Atthebeginningstage，theCBDCisfordomesticuseonly.Inthefuture，itisdesignedtoadoptthesameexchangerateasphysicalmoney，buttheinternationaltransactionsystemwillbemuchmorecomplex.“IfChinasuccessfullyissuedtheworld’sfirstCBDC，itwillmotivateothercountriestomakerelevantstudiesandjointhecompetitionofcreatingCBDC，”saidHuangYiping，directoroftheInstituteofDigitalFinanceatPekingUniversity.Assomeofficialssaid，theCBDCwillreplacebanknotesandcoins，orthecashincirculationanditisdesignedforretail(零售)paymentsattheearlystage.Inothercountries，manycentralbankshavebegunplanningtoissuetheirowndigitalcurrencies.TheBankforInternationalSettlements，aclubofcentralbanks，lastmonthsaiditexpectsone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwillhaveaccesstoaCBDCby2024.Chinaistheclearfrontrunner.OnFebruary17thitendedthethirdbigtestofitsdigitalcurrency，handingout10millionyuanto50，000shoppersinBeijing.Ithasannouncedajointventure(合资企业)withSWIFT，aninterbank-messagingsystemusedforinternationalpayments.Sweden，anothersupporter，hasextendeditsdigitalcurrencyproject.ThelatestbigcentralbanktogetseriousaboutaCBDCistheEuropeanCentralBank(ECB).SpeakingtoTheEconomistonFebruary10th，ChristineLagarde，itspresident，saidsheplannedtoseekapprovalfromhercolleaguestobeginpreparingforadigitalEURO.【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国即将发行的数字货币。1.WhatcanwesayabouttheCBDC?A.IthasbeenissuedinChina.B.ItwillbeusedlegallyinChina.C.Itisanewformofpapermoney.D.Itcouldbeputintopeople’swallets.答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheCBDCisanewformofmoneyissueddigitally...tosupportdirectandpeer-to-peertransactions.”可知，CBDC将在中国合法使用。]2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Digitalcurrencyhasreplacedthepapermoneytotally.B.TheworldpopulationwillhaveaccesstoCBDCby2024.C.Swedenhasbeguntostudyitsowndigitalcurrency.D.ECBhasgotapprovalfromitsmembersforadigitalEURO.答案C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Sweden，anothersupporter，hasextendeditsdigitalcurrencyproject.”可知，瑞典已经开始研究自己的数字货币。]3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frontrunner”inparagraph4mean?A.Adventurer. B.Pioneer.C.Challenger. D.Supporter.答案B[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“OnFebruary17thitended...usedforinternationalpayments.”可知，中国在数字货币方面有很多行动，是发行数字货币的领先者。]4.Fromwhichisthepassageprobablytaken?A.Asciencejournal.B.Aneconomicmagazine.C.Acomputerpaper.D.Aneducationalreport.答案B[文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“TheCBDCisanewformofmoney...servesaslegalcurrency.”可知，本文主要讲的是中国即将发行的数字货币，货币是经济范畴的，因此这篇文章可能从经济杂志里摘出。](2023·江苏四市教学情况调研)StarWarsfanswouldbefamiliarwiththegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansanddroids(机器人)inthemovies.InthemovieSolo:AStarWarsStory，LandoCalrissianriskedhislifetorescuehisco-pilot，afemaledroidL3-37.Inreallife，ahumanoidrobot，Sophia，hasrecentlybeengranted(给予)citizenshipinSaudiArabia.Increasingly，peoplearereadytoseerobotsasresemblinghumans.Giventhisphenomenon，Ibelieveitisnecessarytoconsidergivingrobotscertainrightshumansenjoy.Expertshavearguedthatsincerobotshavenowacquiredhuman-likequalities，itisappropriatetoconsideriftheyshouldhaverightsjustashumans.Sophiahasahumanlikefaceandutilizesartificialintelligencetorespondtospeechandexpressemotions.Forsuchalifelikebeingthatispotentiallycapableofexpressingemotions，doesitnotdeservetherighttobelovedandrespected?Robotsshouldalsobegivenlegalandmoralprotectionasharmingarobotmaybesimilartoharminghumans.Sincepeopletendtoformattachmentstosocialrobots，itbecomespossibleforcompaniestocontrolthehardwareandsoftwaretoexploitthisemotionalattachment.Thereisadangerthatdatathatisstoredintherobotcouldbeuploadedtothecloud.Therewouldthenpossiblybesituationsinwhichthegovernmentorprivatesectorretrieves(检索数据)theinformationstoredinarobotictoyorsocialrobot.Withtheseuncertainties，itisclearwhyrobotsshouldbeprotected，justashumans.Anevenmoreirresistiblereasontogranthumanrightstotherobotsistheprotectionofsocietalvalues.Weshouldstopayoungchildfromkickingortearingatoyrobotapartbecauseitresemblesareallife.Givingrobotscertainrightswillensurethatsocietalstandardsareset.Still，manyhaveroundlyarguedthatnomatterhowsophisticated(老练的)theymaybe，robotsarestillmachines.Itisthereforequiteridiculoustotreatthemaslivingbeingsandgrantthemrights.However，withtheadvancementintechnology，itisamatteroftimebeforerobotsarefullyanthropomorphized(赋予人的特征)，andwewouldhavetoconsidergrantingthemrights.Inconclusion，decidingwhetherrobotsdeservehumanrightsisbynomeansaneasytask，butnowisthetimetostarttheconversationonthisandseriouslyconsiderthepossibility.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。随着机器人越来越类人化，我们很多时候不能再把机器人仅仅看作机器，因此文章论述了应该赋予机器人人权的理由。5.Whydoestheauthormentionthetwoexamplesinthefirstparagraph?A.Toremindreadersoftheimportanceofrobots.B.Todiscussthenecessityofrescuingrobots.C.Tosetreadersthinkingaboutanissueaboutrobots.D.Todescribetherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.答案C[写作意图题。根据第一段的“Giventhisphenomenon，Ibelieveitisnecessarytoconsidergivingrobotscertainrightshumansenjoy.”结合下文陈述应该给与机器人人权的原因推知，上文提到星球大战中机器人救机器人以及现实生活中的机器人Sophia的例子是为了让读者思考一个关于机器人人权的问题。]6.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Robotsshouldbelegallyandmorallyprotected.B.Thereispossibleinformationrisk.C.Humansaredoingharmtorobots.D.Robotsshouldbegivenmoreemotionalattachment.答案A[段落大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其中心句“Robotsshouldalsobegivenlegalandmoralprotectionasharmingarobotmaybesimilartoharminghumans.”可知，本段主要陈述机器人应该受到法律和道德的保护。]7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsgrantingrobotshumanrights?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Negative. D.Uncaring.答案B[观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的“However，withtheadvancementintechnology...considergrantingthemrights.”和最后一段“Inconclusion，decidingwhetherrobotsdeservehumanrights...seriouslyconsiderthepossibility.”推知，作者对给予机器人人权持支持态度。]8.What’sthestructureofthepassage?①＝Para.1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5⑥＝Para.6A.①—②③④⑤—⑥ B.①②—③④⑤—⑥C.①—②③—④⑤⑥ D.①—②③④—⑤⑥答案A[推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出本文话题——考虑给机器人人权，第二到第五段陈述为什么要给机器人人权，最后一个自然段总结全文。因此文章的结构是①—②③④⑤—⑥。]Ⅱ.完形填空Unlikemanypeoplewholiketorecordtheirliveswithphotography，I’minfavorofrecordingthrough1.MyjournalingjourneybeganwhenItookacreativewritingclass，which2ustowriteeverydayaboutanything.Atfirst，writingdailywasa(n)3.Iwasalwaysstrugglingtograspthingstowriteaboutorconsumedwith4thatmywritingwasn’tgoodenough.Peoplesayittakes21daystoforma5，andIcanprovethattheyare6.Afterthefirstmonthorso，I’dwakeupearlyeverymorningtowritedownsomething.EventhoughIhadthe7thatmydaysweren’tthatexcitingornothing8reallyhappened，Istilldidit.AndI’vebeendoingiteversince.Nowpassingtheoneyearmark，I’vefilledupalmostfivejournals.Thismorning，Irereadeverysingleoneofthemandwas9totears.IcanseethewaysI’vechangedandgrownasaperson，10andemotionally.Myvoiceonthepageslowlyshiftedintoonewithmore11andconfidence.So，forthosewho12thattheyhavenothingtowriteaboutorarefully13withtheirworkanddon’thavethetimeto14thepracticeofjournaling，Ijustwanttosayyouhavethoughts，emotionsandexperiencesthatareworthwhile.Someday，you’lldesireto15somethingassimpleashowyoufeltwhenyouwokeuponeSundaymorning.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者以自己的经历告诉我们写日记是一种记录生活的方式，当你回顾过去时，可以通过日记看到自己的成长。1.A.taping B.bloggingC.filming D.journaling答案D[根据下文Myjournalingjourneybegan...可知，作者是通过写日记(journaling)的方式来记录生活。]2.A.advised B.encouragedC.required D.persuaded答案C[根据上文Itookacreativewritingclass可知，作者所参加的创意写作课要求(required)每个学员每天写点东西。]3.A.rule B.burdenC.envy D.reward答案B[根据下一句Iwasalwaysstrugglingtograspthingstowriteabout可知，起初对于作者来说，要每天写东西是种负担(burden)。]4.A.guilt B.angerC.disbelief D.worry答案D[根据本空后的mywritingwasn’tgoodenough可知，此处指作者为自己写得不够好而忧心忡忡(worry)。]5.A.habit B.patternC.routine D.theory答案A[每天写日记即为一种习惯(habit)，故选A项。]6.A.considerate B.correctC.smart D.helpful答案B[根据接下来的介绍可知，此处意为：人们说养成一种习惯需要21天，我可以证明他们说得没错(correct)。]7.A.doubt B.findingC.prediction D.thought答案D[根据语境可知，这里的mydaysweren’tthatexcitingornothingreall