2026年河南检察职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

2026年河南检察职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第一部分：词汇与结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡相应位置上。）1.Thesuspect______tothepolicestationforquestioningyesterdayafternoon.A.wastakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.hasbeentaken2.Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationisofgreat______toone'sfuturecareer.A.benefitB.importanceC.valueD.significance3.______heavyrain,thefootballmatchwaspostponeduntilnextweek.A.DuetoB.BecauseC.SinceD.For4.Notonly______fluentinEnglish,buthealsospeaksFrenchandGerman.A.heisB.isheC.hespeaksD.doeshespeak5.Thenewlaw,whichwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth,aimstoprotectthe______ofcitizens.A.rightsB.freedomC.privacyD.interests6.Iwouldratheryou______tomorrowthantoday.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.hadcome7.Thereason______heexplainedtousforhisabsencewasnotacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.because8.Onlybyworkinghard______succeedinpassingtheentranceexam.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou9.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem______atthelastmeeting.A.tobediscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.havingdiscussed10.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as11.Sheinsistedthatthethief______intoherhousethroughthewindow.A.hadbrokenB.breakC.brokeD.breaking12.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulpainting.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee13.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasinginrecentyears.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen14.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe15.Thepolicearedoingeverythingtheycanto______themissingchild.A.findB.findoutC.discoverD.lookfor16.Itishightimethatwe______somethingtostoppollution.A.didB.doC.shoulddoD.mustdo17.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______smoking,butherefused.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveoff18.______isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What19.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeeting.A.areB.isC.wereD.have20.Thebookisworth______.Youcanlearnalotfromit.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.toberead21.Ididn'thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen22.Theevidencewasnotenoughtoprovehim______ofthecrime.A.guiltB.guiltyC.guiltinessD.guiltless23.______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutthelaw.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.Unless24.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'sabitcoldhere.A.closingB.tocloseC.closedD.close25.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam______beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.finishC.finishedD.wouldfinish26.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarship.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were27.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and______isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others28.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it29.Beforeyouleavetheoffice,makesureallthelights______.A.turnoffB.areturnedoffC.willturnoffD.turnedoff30.Theman______youspokejustnowisournewEnglishteacher.A.towhomB.whoC.towhoD.whom第二部分：完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡相应位置上。）Oneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywastryingtomakemoneybysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Hewashungryanddecidedto31foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthis32whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked33soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoI34you?""Youdon'towemeanything,"she35."Motherhastaughtusnevertoaccept36forakindness."Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger37,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto38beforethispoint.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecamecritically39.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertoabigcity,wherespecialistscouldbecalledintostudyher40disease.Dr.HowardKellywas41forthecase.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight42hiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdowntothehospitalroom.He43heratonce.Hedecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave44attentiontohercase.Afteralong45,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimfor46.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingonthe47.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas48thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finally,shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill49herattention.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk."(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe50silently."Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands."31.A.payB.askC.begD.look32.A.wayB.nerveC.moneyD.bag33.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sad34.A.oweB.payC.costD.spend35.A.answeredB.repliedC.saidD.shouted36.A.moneyB.payC.priceD.cost37.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.spirituallyD.financially38.A.giveoffB.giveinC.giveupD.giveaway39.A.illB.sickC.sadD.mad40.A.commonB.ordinaryC.rareD.simple41.A.calledB.sentC.lookedD.waited42.A.filledB.coveredC.caughtD.lit43.A.knewB.recognizedC.realizedD.remembered44.A.specialB.ordinaryC.noD.little45.A.timeB.struggleC.illnessD.rest46.A.checkB.examinationC.approvalD.payment47.A.sideB.billC.paperD.back48.A.positiveB.negativeC.sureD.clear49.A.drewB.caughtC.paidD.fixed50.A.criedB.laughedC.prayedD.sang第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡相应位置上。）PassageOnePeopleintheUnitedStatesoftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatthelegalsystemisthesameeverywhere.However,therearesignificantdifferencesbetweentheU.S.systemandthoseinothercountries.Oneofthemostimportantdifferencesistheroleofthejury.IntheUnitedStates,thejuryplaysacrucialroleinbothcriminalandcivilcases.Incriminalcases,ajuryoftwelvepeoplemustdecidewhetherthedefendantisguiltyornotguilty"beyondareasonabledoubt."Thedecisionmustbeunanimous.Incivilcases,thejuryusuallyconsistsofsixtotwelvepeople,andtheirdecisiondoesnothavetobeunanimousinmoststates.Thestandardofproofincivilcasesis"preponderanceoftheevidence,"whichmeansthatitismorelikelythannotthatthedefendantisresponsiblefortheharm.Anotherdifferenceistheconceptof"discovery."IntheU.S.,bothsidesinalawsuithavetherighttoobtainevidencefromtheothersidebeforethetrial.Thisprocessiscalleddiscovery.Itincludesdepositions,interrogatories,andrequestsfordocuments.Inmanyothercountries,thisprocessdoesnotexist,andtheevidenceispresentedonlyatthetrial.TheU.S.legalsystemalsohasauniqueapproachtosentencing.Inmanycountries,judgeshavealotofdiscretioninsentencing,andthereareoftennostrictguidelines.IntheUnitedStates,however,therearefederalsentencingguidelinesthatjudgesmustfollow,althoughtheyarenotalwaysmandatory.Theseguidelinesprovidearangeofsentencesforspecificcrimesbasedontheseverityoftheoffenseandthedefendant'scriminalhistory.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheU.S.legalsystem.B.ThedifferencesbetweentheU.S.andotherlegalsystems.C.TheroleofthejuryintheU.S.D.TheprocessofdiscoveryintheU.S.52.InaU.S.criminalcase,thejury'sdecisionmustbe______.A.byamajorityvoteB.unanimousC.basedon"preponderanceoftheevidence"D.decidedbythejudge53.Whatdoes"discovery"refertointheU.S.legalsystem?A.Theprocessoffindinganewlaw.B.Theprocesswherebothsidesobtainevidencebeforethetrial.C.Theinitialhearingofacase.D.Thefinaldecisionmadebythejury.54.Howisthestandardofproofdifferentincivilcasescomparedtocriminalcases?A.Itishigherincivilcases.B.Itisthesameasincriminalcases.C.Itislowerincivilcases.D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.55.WhatistrueaboutsentencingintheU.S.?A.Judgeshavetotalfreedomtodecidethesentence.B.Therearenoguidelinesforsentencing.C.Sentencingguidelinesprovidearangeforspecificcrimes.D.Sentencesarealwaysveryshort.PassageTwoHenriettaLackswasapoortobaccofarmerfromVirginia.In1951,shewenttoJohnsHopkinsHospitalbecauseshefelta"knot"inherwomb.Shewasdiagnosedwithcervicalcancer.Withoutherknowledgeorconsent,doctorstookasampleofhercancercellsduringabiopsy.AresearchernamedGeorgeGeydiscoveredthatHenrietta'scellswereunique:theycouldgrowanddivideindefinitelyinalaboratorysetting.ThesecellsbecameknownasHeLacells.HeLacellswerethefirst"immortal"humancellsevergrowninalaboratory.Theyhavebeenvitalformedicalresearch.Theywereusedtodevelopthepoliovaccine,wereusedincloning,genemapping,andinvitrofertilization(IVF).Theyhaveevenbeensentintospacetoseehowhumancellsreactinzerogravity.However,thestoryofHenriettaLacksisalsoastoryofethicsandprivacy.HerfamilydidnotknowabouttheexistenceofHeLacellsuntilthe1970s,morethantwentyyearsafterherdeath.Fordecades,scientistsprofitedfromthecellswhileherfamilylivedinpovertyandcouldnotaffordhealthinsurance.Thecaseraisedimportantquestionsaboutpatients'rights,informedconsent,andthecommercializationofhumantissue.Today,HenriettaLacksisrecognizedasamajorcontributortomodernmedicine.Herstoryhassparkeddebatesandchangesinmedicalethics.TheNIH(NationalInstitutesofHealth)hasrecentlyreachedanagreementwithherfamilytogivethemsomecontroloveraccesstotheHeLacellgeneticdata.56.WhyareHenriettaLacks'cellscalled"immortal"?A.Becauseshelivedaverylonglife.B.Becauseherfamilyisstillalive.C.Becausetheycangrowanddivideindefinitelyinalab.D.Becausetheyweresentintospace.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTauseofHeLacellsmentionedinthepassage?A.Developingthepoliovaccine.B.Curingcancer.C.Cloning.D.Genemapping.58.WhendidHenriettaLacks'familyfindoutaboutaboutthecells?A.In1951.B.Immediatelyafterherdeath.C.Inthe1970s.D.Recently.59.WhatethicalissuedoesthestoryofHenriettaLackshighlight?A.Thehighcostofmedicaltreatment.B.Thelackofinformedconsentandprivacy.C.ThequalityofhospitalsinVirginia.D.Theproblemswithspacetravel.60.WhatrecentactiondidtheNIHtakeregardingHeLacells?A.Theystoppedusingthecells.B.Theygavethefamilymoney.C.Theygavethefamilysomecontrolovergeneticdataaccess.D.Theyapologizedtothefamily.PassageThreeInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,particularlyamongteenagers.PlatformslikeInstagram,TikTok,andFacebookallowuserstosharephotos,videos,andthoughtswithawideaudience.Whiletheseplatformscanbeagreatwaytostayconnected,theyalsohaveadarkside.Onemajorissueisthepressuretopresentaperfectlife.Usersoftenpostonlythebestmomentsoftheirlives,makingothersfeelinadequateordepressed.Thisphenomenon,knownas"socialcomparison,"canleadtolowself-esteemandanxiety.Teenagers,whoarestilldevelopingtheirsenseofidentity,areespeciallyvulnerabletotheseeffects.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying.Theanonymityprovidedbytheinternetcanemboldenpeopletosayhurtfulthingstheywouldneversayinperson.Cyberbullyingcanhavedevastatingconsequences,includingsuicideinextremecases.Furthermore,excessiveuseofsocialmediacaninterferewithsleepandphysicalactivity.Manyteenagersstayuplatescrollingthroughtheirfeeds,leadingtosleepdeprivation.Thislackofsleepcanaffecttheirmood,academicperformance,andoverallhealth.Expertssuggestthatparentsandeducatorsplayacrucialroleinhelpingteenagersnavigatethedigitalworld.Itisimportanttohaveopenconversationsabouttherealitiesofsocialmediaandtoencouragehealthyhabits.Settinglimitsonscreentimeandpromotingreal-worldinteractionscanalsohelpmitigatethenegativeeffects.61.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Thehistoryofsocialmedia.C.Thenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.D.Howtousesocialmediaforbusiness.62.Whatis"socialcomparison"?A.Comparingdifferentsocialmediaplatforms.B.Comparingone'sreallifetotheseeminglyperfectlivesofothersonline.C.Comparingthenumberoffollowersonehas.D.Comparingthecostofdifferentdevices.63.Whyareteenagersparticularlyvulnerabletosocialmedia'snegativeeffects?A.Theyspendtoomuchmoneyonline.B.Theyarestilldevelopingtheiridentity.C.Theydonotunderstandtechnology.D.Theyhavetoomuchfreetime.64.Whatiscyberbullying?A.Bullyingthathappensontheinternet.B.Bullyingthathappensinschool.C.Bullyingthathappensathome.D.Bullyingthathappensbyrobots.65.Whatsolutiondoexpertssuggest?A.Banningsocialmediacompletely.B.Parentsandeducatorsshouldguideteenagersandsetlimits.C.Teenagersshoulddeletealltheiraccounts.D.Thegovernmentshouldshutdowntheinternet.PassageFourDearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinthepositionofLegalAssistantatyourfirm,whichwasadvertisedontheHenanProcuratorateCollegejobboardonOctober24,2026.Iamcurrentlyafinal-yearstudentatHenanProcuratorateCollege,majoringinLegalAffairs,andIexpecttograduateinJune2027.Duringmystudies,Ihavegainedasolidfoundationinlegaltheoryandpractice.IhaveexcelledincoursessuchasCivilLaw,CriminalLaw,andLegalWriting.IhavealsomaintainedaGradePointAverageof3.8outof4.0.Inadditiontomyacademicachievements,Ihavepracticalexperience.Lastsummer,IinternedattheZhengzhouDistrictPeople'sProcuratorate.Duringmyinternship,Iassistedprosecutorswithcasefileorganization,legalresearch,anddraftingsimplelegaldocuments.Ilearnedhowtohandleconfidentialinformationwithintegrityandhowtoworkefficientlyunderpressure.IamproficientinMicrosoftOfficeSuiteandhaveabasicunderstandingoflegaldatabasesoftware.Iamahard-working,detail-oriented,andresponsibleindividual.Iameagertoapplymyskillsandknowledgeinaprofessionalsettingandcontributetoyourteam.Ihaveattachedmyresumeforyourreview.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Ilookforwardtotheopportunitytodiscussmyqualificationsfurtherinaninterview.Youcanreachmeat(0371)5555-1234orviaemailatlihua@.Sincerely,LiHua66.WhatpositionisLiHuaapplyingfor?A.Lawyer.B.Judge.C.LegalAssistant.D.Prosecutor.67.WheredidLiHuaseethejobadvertisement?A.Inanewspaper.B.Onacollegejobboard.C.Onawebsite.D.Fromafriend.68.WhendoesLiHuaexpecttograduate?A.InOctober2026.B.InJune2026.C.InJune2027.D.In2025.69.WhatdidLiHuadoduringtheinternship?A.Defendedclientsincourt.B.Assistedprosecutorswithcasefilesandresearch.C.Taughtlawclasses.D.Managedtheofficefinances.70.HowcantheemployercontactLiHua?A.Byvisitingherhome.B.Byphoneoremail.C.Bysendingaletter.D.Byfax.第四部分：翻译（本大题共10小题，共20分。请将下列句子翻译成中文或英文。）SectionA:EnglishtoChinese(5sentences,10points)71.Justicedelayedisjusticedenied.72.Thecontractshallcomeintoforceuponsignature.73.Itisthedutyofeverycitizentoabidebythelaw.74.Theevidencepresentedincourtwasnotsufficienttoprovehisguilt.75.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manytraditionaljobsarefacingchallenges.SectionB:ChinesetoEnglish(5sentences,10points)76.诚实是做人的基本原则。77.无论发生什么，我们都应该保持冷静。78.这起案件目前正在调查中。79.他不仅聪明，而且非常勤奋。80.为了通过考试，学生们必须努力学习。第五部分：书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分。）81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImportanceofLegalAwarenessforCollegeStudents".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.当前大学生法律意识的现状。2.提高法律意识的重要性。3.如何提高大学生的法律意识。***第一部分：词汇与结构1.A【解析】考查被动语态。主语Thesuspect（嫌疑犯）是动作take的承受者，且有时间状语yesterdayafternoon，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。2.B【解析】考查固定搭配。beofgreatimportance意为“非常重要”，相当于beveryimportant。benefy通常与to搭配；value通常用high/low修饰；significance通常用great修饰，但beofimportance是更常见的固定搭配，故选B。3.A【解析】考查介词短语。Dueto“由于，因为”，后接名词短语，符合句意。Because是连词，后接从句；Since作连词时后接从句，作介词时较少这样用；For表示原因时通常不置于句首，故选A。4.B【解析】考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首时，后面的句子需要部分倒装。助动词/be动词/情态动词提到主语前。原句是heisfluent...，倒装后为ishe...，故选B。5.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.rights权利；B.freedom自由；C.privacy隐私；D.interests利益。句意：旨在保护公民的利益。通常法律保护的是权益，interests涵盖面更广，故选D。6.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，从句谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。句意是“我宁愿你明天来而不是今天”，是对将来的虚拟，用过去式，故选B。7.B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是thereason，在从句中作explained的宾语。当先行词是reason且在从句中作宾语时，常用that或which，不用why。why在从句中作状语，故选B。8.B【解析】考查倒装句。“Only+状语（byworkinghard）”位于句首，句子需要部分倒装。情态动词can提到主语you前，故选B。9.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。problem与discuss之间是被动关系，且discuss发生在上一次会议（过去），所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，故选C。10.B【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词被最高级themost修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，故选B。11.A【解析】考查虚拟语气与动词时态。insist后接that从句时，如果意为“坚持认为（某事已经发生）”，从句用陈述语气；如果意为“坚持要求（做某事）”，从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。根据句意“她坚持认为小偷是从窗户进来的”，这是对过去发生事情的陈述，且动作发生在insist之前，所以用过去完成时，故选A。12.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语thecity与see之间是被动关系，且表示“当从塔顶被看时”，用过去分词作状语，故选C。13.B【解析】考查主谓一致。Thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；anumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。句中有时间状语inrecentyears，常与现在完成时连用，故选B。14.A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：“我只在这里等了几分钟。”表示从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选A。15.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.find找到（强调结果）；B.findout查明（强调过程）；C.discover发现（原本存在但未知的）；D.lookfor寻找（强调过程）。句意：警方正在尽一切努力找到失踪的孩子。强调结果，故选A。16.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...意为“是时候做某事了”，that从句中谓语动词用过去式，故选A。17.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.giveup放弃；B.givein屈服；C.giveout分发；D.giveoff发出（光、热等）。句意：医生劝他戒烟，但他拒绝了。giveupsmoking戒烟，故选A。18.B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall为固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，故选B。19.B【解析】考查主谓一致。当主语后跟togetherwith连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数由togetherwith前的主语决定。Themanager是单数，所以谓语用单数，故选B。20.B【解析】考查固定搭配。beworthdoing意为“值得做”，doing是主动形式表示被动意义，故选B。21.B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了”。句意：我肯定睡着了，否则我会听到电话响的，故选B。22.B【解析】考查固定搭配。provesb.guiltyof...意为“证明某人有罪”，guilty是形容词，故选B。23.A【解析】考查连词。句意：“虽然他很年轻，但他懂很多法律。”Although引导让步状语从句，不能与But连用，故选A。24.A【解析】考查固定搭配。minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”，故选A。25.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。demand后接that从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可省略。且exam与finish是被动关系，故选A。26.A【解析】考查主谓一致与定语从句。当先行词被theonly修饰时，定语从句谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。先行词是theonlyone，是单数，所以谓语用单数，故选A。27.B【解析】考查不定代词。one...theother...是固定搭配，用于两者之间，“一个……另一个……”，故选B。28.B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后的非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的内容（天气很好），且在从句中作主语，只能用which引导，故选B。29.B【解析】考查被动语态与祈使句。Makesure后接从句。Lights与turnoff是被动关系，且表示将来的动作或状态，故选B。30.A【解析】考查定语从句。speaktosb.意为“和某人说话”。先行词是theman，在从句中作speakto的宾语，介词to提前，故选A。第二部分：完形填空31.B【解析】根据下文“Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.”可知，他原本是想讨饭吃，但最后改成了要水喝。askforameal符合语境。32.B【解析】loseone'snerve是固定搭配，意为“丧失勇气，变得胆怯”。因为他看到年轻女子很可爱，觉得自己讨饭很不好意思，所以失去了勇气。33.C【解析】根据上文提到的sellinggoodsdoortodoor和hungry，以及下文给了一杯牛奶，可以推断他看起来很疲惫、口渴或饥饿。thirsty对应后文的drinkofwater。34.A【解析】句意：“我欠你多少？”owesb.money意为“欠某人钱”。35.B【解析】reply意为“回答”，侧重于回答对方的问题或话语。此处是回答男孩关于钱的问题。36.B【解析】句意：“母亲教导我们绝不要因为善行而接受报酬。”pay在此处作名词，意为“报酬，付款”。37.A【解析】喝了牛奶后，身体上感到强壮了。physically“身体上”，mentally“精神上”，spiritually“心灵上”，financially“财政上”。38.C【解析】giveup意为“放弃”。句意：在这一点之前，他差点就要放弃了。39.B【解析】criticallyill/sick意为“病得很重，病危”。根据下文医生会诊可知是生病。40.C【解析】根据前文localdoctorswerebaffled（当地医生感到困惑），说明这是一种罕见病。rare“罕见的”。41.A【解析】becalledinforthecase意为“被召集来诊治这个病例”。42.D【解析】astrangelightfilledhiseyes或lithiseyes意为“眼中闪过一道奇异的光芒”。light在此处指眼神、目光。43.B【解析】recognize意为“认出”。他听到她来自的镇子的名字，立刻认出了她就是当年给过他牛奶的女人。44.A【解析】因为他想报恩，所以给予了特别关注。special“特别的”。45.B【解析】struggle意为“斗争，挣扎”。此处指与病魔的斗争。46.C【解析】approval意为“批准”。医生请求办公室把账单给他审批（付款）。47.A【解析】writesomethingonthesideofthebill。在账单的侧面写了字。48.C【解析】besurethat...意为“确信……”。她确信这笔钱她这辈子都还不起。49.B【解析】catchone'sattention意为“引起某人的注意”。50.C【解析】根据上下文及Thankyou,God可知，她在祈祷。pray“祈祷”。第三部分：阅读理解51.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段就提出主题：美国法律体系与其他国家有显著差异，并随后从陪审团、发现程序、判决等方面进行了对比。52.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Incriminalcases,ajuryoftwelvepeoplemustdecidewhetherthedefendantisguiltyornotguilty...Thedecisionmustbeunanimous.”可知，必须一致通过。53.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“IntheU.S.,bothsidesinalawsuithavetherighttoobtainevidencefromtheothersidebeforethetrial.Thisprocessiscalleddiscovery.”可知，Discovery是审判前获取证据的过程。54.C【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到刑事案件的标准是“beyondareasonabledoubt”（排除合理怀疑），而民事案件是“preponderanceoftheevidence”（证据优势），后者显然比前者标准低，更容易达到。55.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“therearefederalsentencingguidelinesthatjudgesmustfollow...Theseguidelinesprovidearangeofsentencesforspecificcrimes...”可知，判决指南为特定罪行提供了量刑范围。56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AresearchernamedGeorgeGeydiscoveredthatHenrietta'scellswereunique:theycouldgrowanddivideindefinitelyinalaboratorysetting.”可知，因为它们可以无限生长和分裂。57.B【解析】细节理解题。文章提到了poliovaccine（脊髓灰质炎疫苗）、cloning（克隆）、genemapping（基因图谱）、IVF（试管婴儿），唯独没有提到curingcancer（治愈癌症）。58.C【解析】细节理解。根据第三段“HerfamilydidnotknowabouttheexistenceofHeLacellsuntilthe1970s...”可知。59.B【解析】推理判断题。文章重点讲述了她在不知情的情况下细胞被取走，以及后来家属不知情且未获利的情况，这涉及知情同意权和隐私权。60.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheNIH...hasrecentlyreachedanagreementwithherfamilytogivethemsomecontroloveraccesstotheHeLacellgeneticdata.”可知。61.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了社交媒体对心理健康的负面影响，如完美生活压力、网络霸凌、影响睡眠等。62.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Usersoftenpostonlythebestmomentsoftheirlives,makingothersfeelinadequateordepressed.Thisphenomen