2026年重庆市高职单招英语考试题库及答案

2026年重庆市高职单招英语考试题库及答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’msorryIforgottobringyourbook.I’llbringittomorrow.—________.It’snoturgent.A.NoproblemB.You’rewelcomeC.ThankyouD.That’sright2.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________about2,000,andalargenumberofthem________fromChongqing.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are3.________importantinformationyou’veofferedme!Ireallyappreciateit.A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How4.Thisisthefactory________myfatherhasworkedfortwentyyears.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5.—MustIfinishthehomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrowmorning.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t6.Chongqingisfamous________itshotpotandbeautifulnightview.A.asB.forC.withD.to7.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________lookingforwardtothecomingholiday.A.isB.areC.wereD.being8.Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecauseIhadtoprepare________thefinalexam.A.withB.onC.forD.in9.TheweatherinChongqingishotterthan________inBeijinginsummer.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this10.Ifyou________careful,youwillbreaktheglass.A.aren’tB.don’tbeC.won’tbeD.weren’t11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’sattheendofthisstreet.A.wherethebankwasB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.whereisthebank12.Thebook________bythefamouswriterlastyearisverypopular.A.writtenB.wroteC.waswrittenD.writing13.Iprefer________athomeratherthan________outonsucharainyday.A.staying;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;togoD.tostay;go14.________heisold,hestillworkshardeveryday.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If15.Thereason________hewaslateforschoolwas________hemissedthebus.A.why;becauseB.why;thatC.that;becauseD.that;that第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AInthemountainousareasofChongqing,therelivesadedicatedteachernamedLiMing.Hehasbeenteachinginavillageschoolforover20years.Theschoolissmallandold,butitisfullof16.LiMingremembersthedayhefirstarrived.Theroadtothevillagewas17anddangerous.Therewasnoelectricityorinternet.Manyteachersleftafterafewmonths,butLiMingchoseto18.Hebelievedthatknowledgecould19thedestinyofthechildreninthemountains.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyto20therivertofetchwaterforthestudents.Afterclass,heoftenvisitsthestudents’homesto21theirstudies.Hetreatseverystudentashisownchild.Yearsofhardworkhavemadehishairturn22,butseeinghisstudentsgrowupandgotocollegegiveshimthegreatest23.Someofhisstudentshavereturnedtothevillagetohelphim,whichmakeshimvery24.LiMingsaysthataslongasheis25,hewillstaythereandteach.16.A.sorrowB.joyC.fearD.silence17.A.smoothB.wideC.roughD.short18.A.stayB.leaveC.travelD.hide19.A.designB.controlC.changeC.destroy20.A.crossB.cleanC.drinkD.pollute21.A.ignoreB.checkC.stopD.dislike22.A.blackB.redC.goldenD.grey23.A.worryB.troubleC.happinessD.pain24.A.angryB.proudC.sadD.tired25.A.youngB.richC.busyD.ableBTechnologyischangingourlivesatanamazingspeed.Today,wecandoalmosteverythingwithoursmartphones.Wecanshop,chat,watchmovies,andeven26withoutleavingourhomes.However,whiletechnologybringsconvenience,italso27someproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatpeoplearebecomingless28.Inthepast,peopleusedtomeetfriendsinparksorcafestotalk.Now,theyjustsendmessagesormakevideocalls.This29offace-to-facecommunicationmayweakenoursocialskills.Anotherproblemisinformationoverload.Wereceivesomuchinformationeverydaythatitishardtotell30istrueandwhatisfalse.Fakenewscanspreadquicklyontheinternet,causing31insociety.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensisbadforour32.Manyyoungpeoplesufferfrompooreyesightandbackpainbecauseofbadposture.Therefore,weshouldusetechnology33.Weshouldlimitourscreentimeandspendmoretimeexercisingand34withfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.Technologyisatool,andweshouldbethe35ofit,nottheslaves.26.A.workB.sleepC.eatD.dream27.A.solvesB.createsC.findsD.meets28.A.activeB.socialC.intelligentD.patient29.A.lackB.needC.loveD.way30.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where31.A.peaceB.orderC.panicD.health32.A.healthB.wealthC.memoryD.mood33.A.wildlyB.wiselyC.hardD.fast34.A.playingB.arguingC.communicatingD.fighting35.A.usersB.mastersC.inventorsD.enemies第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChongqing,knownasthe"MountainCity",isamagicalplacelocatedinsouthwestChina.ItisbuiltonmountainsandsurroundedbytheYangtzeandJialingrivers.Becauseoftheuniqueterrain,thecityhasacomplextransportationsystem,includingsubwaysthatpassthroughbuildingsandcablecarsthatflyovertheriver.OneofthemostfamousattractionsisHongyaCave.Itisastilthousebuildingcomplexthatlookslikeamagnificentpalaceatnightwhenthelightsareon.Touristsfromallovertheworldcomeheretotakephotosandenjoythelocalsnacks.Anothermust-visitplaceisLizibaStation.Thelightrailtrainpassesthrougharesidentialbuildinghere.ItisaperfectexampleofhowarchitectureadaptstothenaturalenvironmentinChongqing.FoodisalsoanimportantpartofChongqingculture.ChongqingHotPotisknownforitsspicyandnumbingflavor.Localslovetogatheraroundaboilingpotofoilandchilipeppers,especiallyinwinter,asithelpsthemkeepwarmandsweat.IfyouplantovisitChongqing,bepreparedforalotofwalking.Theroadsaresteepandwinding.Butthefriendlypeople,deliciousfood,andbreathtakingscenerywillmakeyourtripunforgettable.36.WhyisChongqingcalledthe"MountainCity"?A.Becauseithasmanymountainsaroundit.B.Becauseitisbuiltonmountains.C.Becauseithasalotofcaves.D.Becauseitishighabovesealevel.37.WhatmakesHongyaCavespecialaccordingtothetext?A.Itisaverytallbuilding.B.Itisaplaceforlocalpeopletoliveonly.C.Itlookslikeapalacewithlightsonatnight.D.ItistheoldestbuildinginChongqing.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutLizibaStation?A.Itisasubwaystationunderariver.B.Thetraingoesthroughabuildingthere.C.Itisthehigheststationintheworld.D.Itwasbuiltfortouristsonly.39.WhydoChongqinglocalsloveHotPot?A.Becauseitischeapandeasytocook.B.Becauseitissweetanddelicious.C.Becauseithelpsthemkeepwarminwinter.D.Becauseitistheonlyfoodtheyhave.40.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetotourists?A.Bringenoughwarmclothes.B.Learntospeakthelocaldialect.C.Bereadytowalkalot.D.Don'teattoomuchspicyfood.BWiththedevelopmentofsociety,vocationaleducation(职业教育)isplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole.Inthepast,manypeoplethoughtthatgoingtoauniversitywastheonlywaytosuccess.However,thisviewischanging.Vocationalschoolsaimtoteachstudentspracticalskillsthatareneededinthejobmarket.Forexample,technicalschoolstrainmechanics,electricians,andcooks.Nursingschoolstrainprofessionalnurses.Thesejobsareessentialforourdailylifeandtheeconomy.InChina,thegovernmentispayingmoreattentiontovocationaleducation.Newpolicieshavebeenintroducedtoimprovethequalityofvocationalschools.Studentsintheseschoolscanalsogethigherdegreesiftheywantto.Thepathtosuccessisnolongersingle.Furthermore,vocationaleducationhelpssolvetheproblemofemployment.Manygraduatesfromvocationalschoolsfindjobseasilybecausetheyhavehands-onexperience.Someevenstarttheirownbusinesses.Inconclusion,vocationaleducationisavaluablechoice.Itprovidesashortcuttoacareerandcontributestosocialdevelopment.Weshouldrespecteveryprofessionandthepeoplewhochoosevocationaleducation.41.Whatwasthetraditionalviewonsuccessinthepast?A.Vocationaleducationwastheonlyway.B.Goingtoauniversitywastheonlyway.C.Skillsweremoreimportantthandegrees.D.Workingexperiencewasnecessary.42.Whatisthemaingoalofvocationalschools?A.Tohelpstudentsenterfamousuniversities.B.Toteachstudentstheoreticalknowledge.C.Toteachstudentspracticalskills.D.Tomakestudentsrichandfamous.43.Howdoesvocationaleducationhelpwithemployment?A.Graduateshavehands-onexperience.B.Thegovernmentfindsjobsforthem.C.Theydon'tneedtoworkhard.D.Theycangethigherdegreeseasily.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"essential"inParagraph2probablymean?A.UnnecessaryB.ImportantC.DifficultD.Useless45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Universityeducationislosingitsvalue.B.Thegovernmentissupportingvocationalschools.C.Vocationaleducationisimportantandvaluable.D.Howtostartabusinessaftergraduation.CWelcometoChongqingZooVolunteerProgram!Areyouananimallover?Doyouwanttospendyourweekendsinameaningfulway?JoinourvolunteerteamatChongqingZoo!Roles:AnimalCareAssistant:Helpkeeperscleantheanimalhousesandpreparefood.VisitorGuide:Guidetouristsaroundthezooandintroducetheanimalstothem.EventOrganizer:Helporganizeactivitiesforchildrenduringholidays.Requirements:Age:16-60yearsold.Health:Goodphysicalcondition.Time:Atleast4hoursperweekfor3months.Personality:Friendly,patient,andresponsible.Benefits:Freeentrytothezoo.Learnknowledgeaboutanimalsandnature.Makenewfriendswhosharethesameinterests.Receiveavolunteercertificateafter50hoursofservice.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanemailtovolunteer@cqzooorcallusaComeandbeafriendtoanimals!46.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosellticketstothezoo.B.Toaskpeopletodonatemoney.C.Torecruitvolunteersforthezoo.D.Tointroducethehistoryofthezoo.47.WhatwillaVisitorGuidedo?A.Cleantheanimalhouses.B.Preparefoodforanimals.C.Guidetouristsandintroduceanimals.D.Organizeactivitiesforchildren.48.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforvolunteers?A.Theymustbestudents.B.Theymustworkeveryday.C.Theymustbeover18yearsold.D.Theyneedtobeavailableforatleast3months.49.Whatcanvolunteersgetafter50hoursofservice?A.Afreeticket.B.Acertificate.C.Somemoney.D.Achancetobeakeeper.50.Howcanpeopleapplyforthevolunteerprogram?A.Byvisitingthezooinperson.B.Bysendinganemailormakingaphonecall.C.Bywritingalettertothemanager.D.Byfillingoutaformonline.DManypeoplehavethehabitofreadingbeforebed.Somesayithelpsthemrelax,whileotherssayitkeepsthemawake.So,doesreadingbeforesleepaffectyoursleepquality?Expertssaythatreadingcanbeagoodpartofabedtimeroutine,butitdependsonwhatyoureadandhowyouread.Readingaphysicalbookisgenerallybetterthanreadingonanelectronicdevice.Thebluelightfromphonesandtabletscanreducetheproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素),ahormonethathelpsyousleep.Therefore,lookingatscreensbeforebedmaymakeithardertofallasleep.Thecontentofthebookmatterstoo.Readingsomethingexciting,likeathrilleroramystery,canstimulateyourbrainandmakeyoumorealert.Ontheotherhand,readingsomethingboringorpeacefulcanhelpyourbrainwinddown.Also,theenvironmentisimportant.Makesurethelightinyourroomissoft.Readinginbrightlightcanstrainyoureyesandkeepyouawake.Inshort,readingaphysicalbookwithsoftlightandacalmstorycanhelpyousleepbetter.However,ifyoufindyourselfstayinguplatetofinishachapter,itmightbebettertoputthebookdownearlier.51.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofreading.B.Howtochooseagoodbook.C.Theeffectofreadingonsleep.D.Howtouseelectronicdevices.52.Whyisreadingaphysicalbookbetterthanreadingonatabletbeforebed?A.Physicalbooksaremoreinteresting.B.Tabletsaretooheavytohold.C.Bluelightfromdevicesaffectssleephormones.D.Physicalbookshavesofterpages.53.Whatkindofbookisbestforsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Athriller.B.Amystery.C.Aboringbook.D.Acalmstory.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"winddown"meaninParagraph3?A.Becomemoreactive.B.Becomemorerelaxed.C.Feelangry.D.Feelhungry.55.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveinthelastparagraph?A.Readasmuchasyoucanbeforebed.B.Stopreadingifitkeepsyouawake.C.Onlyreadexcitingbooksatnight.D.Useabrightlightwhenreading.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。56.Weshould________(珍惜)ourfriendshipandgetalongwellwitheachother.57.The2022AsianGameswereheldinHangzhou,abeautifulcityin________(中国).58.Itis________(必要的)forustolearnEnglishwellinthemodernworld.59.I’mlookingforwardto________(收到)yourlettersoon.60.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe________(晴朗的)tomorrow.61.Myfatherusuallyreadsnewspaperstoknowwhatishappeningaroundthe________(世界).62.Don’tgiveupeasily.Youshouldtryyourbestto________(克服)thedifficulties.63.September10this________(教师)DayinChina.64.Hemadeabig________(决定)tochangehislifestyle.65.Please________(记住)toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日“端午节”非常感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节。内容包括：1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；2.主要活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟）；3.节日的意义（纪念屈原）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案及详细解析第一部分：英语知识运用第一节单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起我忘了带你的书。我明天带过来。——没问题。不着急。Noproblem意为“没问题”，符合语境。You’rewelcome用于回答感谢；Thankyou用于表达感谢；That’sright意为“那是对的”。2.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生数量大约是2000人，其中许多人来自重庆。Thenumberof作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一空填is；alargenumberof修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数，故第二空填are。3.【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。句意：你提供给我的信息多么重要啊！我真的很感激。中心词是information（不可数名词），所以用What+不可数名词+主谓结构。4.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我父亲工作了二十年的工厂。先行词是factory，在从句中作地点状语（workinthefactory），所以用关系副词where。5.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天早上交。must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。6.【答案】B【解析】考查介词搭配。句意：重庆因其火锅和美丽的夜景而闻名。befamousfor意为“因……而著名”；befamousas意为“作为……而著名”。7.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致（就近原则）。句意：不仅学生们，连老师也都在期待即将到来的假期。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是theteacher（单数），且时态为现在进行时，故用is。8.【答案】C【解析】考查介词搭配。句意：我昨天没去聚会，因为我得准备期末考试。preparefor意为“为……做准备”。9.【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意：夏天的重庆天气比北京热。这里比较的是“天气”，为了避免重复，用that代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，theweather是不可数名词，故用that。10.【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你不小心，你会打破玻璃的。在if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来，be动词用are。11.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然。就在这条街的尽头。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C、D；根据语境“银行在哪里”，是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本由著名作家去年写的书非常受欢迎。book和write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词作后置定语。13.【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在这样一个下雨天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。prefertodoAratherthandoB意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。14.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然他老了，但他仍然每天努力工作。前后句是转折关系，用Although（虽然）。15.【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。Thereasonwhy...是固定句型，why引导定语从句；第二个空在表语从句中，that不充当成分且不能省略（虽然口语中常省略，但在考试语法题中通常不省略），注意reason后不跟because引导的从句。第二节完形填空A篇本文讲述了一位在重庆山区支教20年的老师李明的故事。16.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“LiMingchosetostay”以及“seeinghisstudentsgrowup...giveshimthegreatesthappiness”可知，虽然学校简陋，但充满了快乐。sorrow悲伤，fear恐惧，silence寂静，均不符合。17.【答案】C【解析】根据后文“dangerous”可知，路是崎岖不平的。rough粗糙的、崎岖的。18.【答案】A【解析】根据前文“Manyteachersleft...butLiMingchoseto...”可知，李明选择留下。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：他相信知识能改变山区孩子们的命运。change改变。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：每天早上，他早起过河去给学生打水。cross穿过。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：放学后，他经常去家访检查学生的学习情况。check检查。22.【答案】D【解析】句意：多年的辛勤工作使他的头发变白了。grey灰色/白发。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：但看着学生们长大上大学给了他最大的幸福。happiness幸福。24.【答案】B【解析】句意：一些学生回村帮他，这让他很自豪。proud自豪的。25.【答案】D【解析】句意：李明说，只要他还有能力，他就会留在那里教书。able有能力的。B篇本文是一篇议论文，讨论了科技带来的便利以及引发的问题，并提出了建议。26.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们甚至可以在家工作。work工作。根据语境“withoutleavingourhomes”可知是工作。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：然而，当科技带来便利时，它也制造了一些问题。creates创造/产生。28.【答案】B【解析】根据后文“weakenoursocialskills”（削弱社交技能）可知，人们变得不那么善于社交了。social社交的。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：这种面对面交流的缺乏可能会削弱我们的社交技能。lack缺乏。30.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：很难分辨什么是真的，什么是假的。what在宾语从句中作主语。31.【答案】C【解析】句意：假新闻在网上迅速传播，在社会中引起恐慌。panic恐慌。32.【答案】A【解析】句意：此外，花太多时间看屏幕对我们的健康有害。后文提到视力不好和背痛，都是健康问题。33.【答案】B【解析】句意：因此，我们应该明智地使用科技。wisely明智地。34.【答案】C【解析】句意：花更多时间锻炼和与家人朋友在现实世界中交流。communicating交流。35.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们应该是科技的主人，而不是奴隶。masters主人。第二部分：阅读理解A篇本文是关于“山城”重庆的旅游介绍，涵盖了地形、著名景点（洪崖洞、李子坝）以及美食（火锅）。36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisbuiltonmountains...”可知，因为它建在山上。37.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itlookslikeamagnificentpalaceatnightwhenthelightsareon.”可知，晚上灯亮起来时它像宫殿。38.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thelightrailtrainpassesthrougharesidentialbuildinghere.”可知，轻轨穿楼。39.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“...especiallyinwinter,asithelpsthemkeepwarmandsweat.”可知，因为它能帮他们保暖。40.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IfyouplantovisitChongqing,bepreparedforalotofwalking.”可知，作者建议游客准备好走很多路。B篇本文主要讨论了职业教育的重要性，政府对其的支持以及它对就业的帮助。41.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthepast,manypeoplethoughtthatgoingtoauniversitywastheonlywaytosuccess.”可知，过去人们认为上大学是唯一的成功之路。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Vocationalschoolsaimtoteachstudentspracticalskills...”可知，其目标是教授实用技能。43.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Manygraduatesfromvocationalschoolsfindjobseasilybecausetheyhavehands-onexperience.”可知，因为他们有实操经验。44.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文，这些工作（技工、电工、护士）对日常生活和经济是必不可少的。essential意为“重要的、根本的”。45.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章通篇都在阐述职业教育的优势、政府支持及其价值，故选C