【单元精练】Unit 3 单元易错综合练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大2019）

Unit3单元易错综合练习（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2022·广东·揭阳第一中学高一期中）Let’scelebratesomefestivalsinsummer.TheCariwestFestivalItisoneofEdmonton’smostcolourfulsummerfestivals!It’sthreedaysoffunasCaribbeanCanadianssharetheirmusic,cuisineandcarnivalculture!Localperformersbringyouamazingdance,musicandfun.BringCariwestatmosphereintoyourhomethisyearwiththeseamazingonlineevents.IndigenousFestivalTheannualSummerSolsticeIndigenousFestival(SSIF)inEdmontonhasdoneawonderfuljobtomaketheirannualoff-linefestivalanumberofonlineeventsthisyearbecauseofCOVID-19.TheeventstakeplacefromJune1to21.SSIFhaspartneredwithBMOtoprovideEducationDaysforstudentstolearntogetheraboutindigenoushistory.Theseclassesforwhichonlyasmallfeewillbechargedincludeartworkshops,bookreadingsandmuseumtours.BluegrassFestivalJust45minutesfromtheheartofdowntownEdmontonisthetownofStonyPlainthatworkshardtokeeptiestoitsagriculturalbackground,andhereyou’llseeold-styledlamppostsandhistoricalwallpaintingswithalonghistoryeverywhere.It’salsothesiteofWesternCanada’slargestbluegrassfestival,whichhasbeenamainattractionformorethan25yearsandinJulyeveryyeardrawsinallthebignames,includingGrammywinners.CowboyFestivalYoulikepoetry,music,artandcowboys?Thenyoucan’tmissit.Headingintoits24thyear,CowboyFestivalinStonyPlaininAugustisashowcaseofthecowboylife.Theeventsincludegoodold-fashionedBBQmealsandsomeotherentertainment.1．WhatistrueaboutSSIF?A．Ittakesplaceintwocities. B．Itfocusesonstudents.C．Itisannuallyheldonline. D．Itisfreeofcharge.2．WhatdoweknowaboutStonyPlain?A．It’sacitywithmodernappearance. B．Ithasproducedmanymusicians.C．Ithasdeeprootsinagriculture. D．Itoftenhostsnationalfestivals.3．Whichfestivalwillyoubemostinterestedinifyou’reapoemlover?A．CowboyFestival. B．IndigenousFestival.C．BluegrassFestival. D．TheCariwestFestival.B（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Thechurchinthe1600sdecidedthatitwasabouttimetohonorourrealmothers.MotheringDaywascreated.Thisactuallybecameaholidayofreliefandpityforallpeople,includingthepoor.ThiswasbecauseMotheringDaywasadayofrestforservantsandworkingpeople:theywereallowedadayofvacationtovisittheirmothers.Unfortunately,MotheringDaywasnotallowedtocontinueinthePuritanNewWorldButthedesireandneedtohaveadaytovisittheirmotherscontinued.ThebirthofthemodernMother’sDaycameaboutwhenin1870JuliaWardHowepublishedapoem,comingupwiththeideaofaninternationalMother’sDaycelebratingpeaceandmotherhood.ItisironicthatthewomanwhobroughtusBattleHymnoftheRepublicbecauseofherloveoftheUnionandhateforslaverybecameoneofthemainsupportersofpacifism(反战主义)aftertheCivilWar.Shebecamedisgustedbyrecognizinghowmanypeoplehadbeenkilledduringthewar.JuliaWardHoweiscreditedwithbringingaboutMother’sDay,andhelpingusrecognizethecontributionswomenmake.Mother’sDaybecameanofficialholidayduringtheworkofAnnaM.Jarvis.ShemadeitherpersonalprojecttobringabouttheadoptionofMother’sDayasanationalholiday.ShecontinuedwithJuliaWardHowe’sfocusonpeace,andby1908therewasanofficialMother’sDayintheUS.4．Theauthor’sattitudetowardMotheringDayis________.A．dissatisfied B．favorableC．distrustful D．hopeful5．WecaninferfromParagraph2that_________.A．JuliamighthavemisunderstoodslaveryB．theCivilWarchangedJulia’sattitudetowarC．pacifismwastoblamefortheCivilWarD．Juliawasresponsibleforthekilledduringthewar6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMother’sDay?A．ItwasmadeanationalholidaybyJulia.B．Itwasfirstcelebratedinthe1870s.C．Itsformationwasalongandhardprocess.D．IthasnothingtodowithMotheringDay.7．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．TheoriginofthemodernMother’sDay.B．JuliaWardHowe,agreatwoman.C．ThedifferencebetweenMotheringDayandMother’sDay.D．ThetwowomenwhobroughtaboutMother’sDay.C（2021·广东·西樵高中高一阶段练习）Around250studentsfrom23countriesatEastChinaNormalUniversity,whoarestayinginShanghaiduringthewinterVacation,celebratedthisyear’sSpringFestivalaheadoftimeonitscampus.ManyworetraditionalChineseclothes,andtriedwritingChinesecalligraphy(书法)andSpringFestivalcouplets,apairofpoetrylinespasted(粘贴)onbothsidesofafrontdoorandafour-characterhorizontalscroll(横幅)pastedabove,toexpresshappinessandwishesforabetterlifeinthecomingyear.SomelearnedtomakeChinesedumplings,atraditionalSpringFestivalfood.NilabOppalfromUzbekistansaidshelovedChinesecalligraphyasawayoflearningChineseandrelaxing.Shehadlearnedcalligraphyforsixmonths,buthadlittletimetopracticebecauseofherbusystudyschedule.“I’mgladtohavethechancetowritecalligraphyheretoday,”shesaid.ZainulAbdinfromPakistanspentalmostthewholeafternoonwritingcalligraphyandfinishedhisfirstSpringFestivalcouplets.Hesaidhewouldliketopastethemonthedoorhisdorm(宿舍)roomtoaddsomeSpringFestivalatmosphere.Intheevening,teachershaddinnerwiththemandgavethemhongbao,theredenvelopeswithmoneythatfamiliesgivetochildrenandoldpeopleonChineseNewYear’sEve.“It’smyfirsttimetogetahongbao.”saidNurriiaSulaimanKvzy,aKvreyzstanstudentmajoringinteachingChineseasasecondlanguage.“It’sonly10yuan,butI’mverygladtoexperienceChineseculture.ItwillbehelpfulformetoteachChineselanguageandculturetomystudentsinthefuture.”Shesaiditwasthefourthyearshehadspentthewintervacationandcelebratedthefestivalattheuniversity,inShanghai.“TheChineseNewYearisveryinteresting;everythingisinredandpeopleallgobackhometocelebrateittogether.I’mlookingforwardtoachancetospendsomedaysinaChinesefamilytoseehowtheycelebratethefestival,”shesaid.8．Whatwasincludedintheactivity?A．TryingontraditionalChineseclothes.B．MakingtraditionalSpringFestivalfood.C．LearningChinesecalligraphyfromteachers.D．PastingSpringFestivalcoupletsontheschoolbuilding.9．WhatdoweknowaboutZainulAbdin?A．Hecomesfromthesamecountry,asNilabOppal.B．HelearntChinesecalligraphywithNilabOppal.C．HeisgoodatwritingSpringFestivalcouplets.D．HeenjoyedSpringFestivalcelebrations.10．WhatcanwelearnfromNurriiaSulaimanKyzy’swords?A．Shehadnoideawhyshewasgivenahongbao.B．ItwasherfirsttimetocelebrateSpringFestival.C．Shehadspentfourwinterholidaysattheuniversity.D．ItwasherfirsttimetospendadaywithaChinesefamily,11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TraditionalcustomsofSpringFestival.B．AnewwaytocelebrateSpringFestival.C．ASpringFestivalcelebrationatauniversity.D．Foreignstudents’schedulesforSpringFestival.D（2022·安徽·高一课时练习）Ifthereareghosts,goblins(小妖),witches,astronauts,cartooncharacters,andawildvarietyofoddlydressedcreaturesvisitingyourdooraskingforcandy,chancesareit’sHalloween.Beforeyoushelloutthesweets,mostofthesevisitorsprobablyshout“trickortreat!”Butwhydotheydothat?IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,trick-or-treatinghasbeenapopularHalloweenactivitysincethelate1950s.Childrenofallagesdressupincostumesandtravelfromhousetohousetoreceivetreatsinresponsetotheircallof“trickortreat!”Thephraseisasubtlesuggestionthatifatreat(likecandy)isgiven,thenthechildwillnotperforma“trick”(mischief)ontheownerofthehouse.ThispopularHalloweencustomhasitsoriginsintheancientpracticesof“souling”and“guising.”IntheMiddleAges,poorpeopleinIrelandandBritainwouldgo“souling”onHallowmas(November1).“Souling”consistedofgoingdoortodooraskingforfoodinreturnforsayingprayersforthedeadonAllSoulsDay(November2).“Guising”—thecustomofwearingcostumes,masks,orotherformsofdisguise—beganinScotlandinthelate19thcentury.Scottishchildrenhopedtopreventevilspiritsfromdoingharmbydressinglikethem.Theycarriedlanternsmadeoutofhollowturnipsandatvarioushomesaskedfortreats,suchascakes,fruit,andmoney.ImmigrantsbroughttheselocalcustomstoNorthAmericaintheearly20thcentury.Theterm“trickortreat”firstappearedinprintin1927inCanada.Nooneknowsforsurehoworwhythatparticulartermcametobe.Thecustomoftrick-or-treatingstartedinthewesternUnitedStatesandCanadaandslowlymovedeastward.Thecustomstalled(停滞)duringWorldWarIIbecausesugarwasrationed(限额)duringthattime.Fromthe1950sonward,however,thecustompickedupsteamandhasbeenthecentralfocusofHalloweeneversince.Today,Halloweentrick-or-treatingisbigbusiness.12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．CartooncharactersareamustduringHalloween.B．Inthe19thcentury,childrenwouldaskforfoodwithpumpkinlanterns.C．Theterm“trickortreat”didn’tappearuntiltheearly20thcentury.D．CandyplaysacriticalroleincontemporaryHalloweenbusiness.13．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disguise”?A．Cover. B．Outfit. C．Dress. D．Image.14．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheoriginofHalloween.B．Howdidtrick-or-treatingcomeabout?C．HowdowespendHalloween?D．Halloweentrick-or-treatinghasbecomeabigbusiness.15．Whatmaythenextparagraphofthepassagetalkabout?A．HowhasHalloweentrick-or-treatingbecomeabigbusiness?B．What’sthecurrentHalloweenbusinesslike?C．WhydoweneedcontinueHalloweentrick-or-treatingbusiness?D．HowcanwebettermanageHalloweentrick-or-treatingbusiness?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021·广东·西樵高中高一阶段练习）Myhometownisinacounty(县)calledYongtaiwhichisinFuzhoucityinsouthernChina.SeveraldaysbeforetheChineseNewYear,everyfamilystartstoprepareforthecelebration.Firstofall,wedothespring-cleaningtowelcomeanewandcleanyear.____16____.TheyposttheChinesecharacterFuwhichisoftenattachedupsidedowntoshowthatFuisarriving.____17____.Wedon’thavejiaozibuttangyuanwhichisakindofroundandwhitefoodindicatingthefamilyreunion(团圆).Wealsoeatstickyriceballscalledniangaoandakindoftraditionalnoodlecalledlongyan.____18____,becausefishinChineseispronouncedthesameasYu,whichmeanssurplusandfortune.____19____,astheyget“luckymoney”fromseniormembersofthefamilyandtheylovethefireworksdisplay(表演).OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,fatherswillsetofffireworksto“wakeuptheChineseNewYear”:mothersstarttoprepareabigbreakfast.____20____.Wecannotknockatotherpeople’sdoorstowakethemupasitwillbringbadlucktothem.Onthefirstdayjustfamilymembersspendtimetogether.Fromtheseconddayon,everyfamilywillstarttowelcomethevisitorsandtheycanenjoytheget-togethertime,whichisreallynice.A．MyfavouritedishesareniangaoandfishB．ChildrenwillstayuplateonNewYear’sEveC．AfishdishisanecessityonthetableeveryyearD．ThenextstepistopreparefoodfortheNewYear’sEvedinnerE．Afterthespring-cleaning,everyfamilystartstodecoratetheirhouseF．WhentheeveningofNewYear’sEvecomes,childrenwillbeveryexcitedG．Everyoneshouldwakeupbythemselvesandappearatthetableintheirnewclothes第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·辽宁沈阳·高一期中）CharlieVillanueva,onceanNBAplayer,isknownforhisabilitytoshoothoops(篮筐).Hesayshissuccessislargelyduetowhathehas____21____sincechildhood.TodayVillanueva’scareermaylooksuccessful,butlifewasn’talways____22____forhim.At10,Villanuevagotaskindiseasealopecia.Itcausedhis____23____loss,whichwasnotlifethreateningbutdifficultforakidtogothrough.Otherkidscalledhimhurtfulnames.Inmiddleschool,hewassuspended(停学)for____24____ano-hatsrule.____25____anotefromhisdoctorallowedhimtowearhats,theyonly____26____moreunfriendlyattention.Throughitall,Villanueva’smotherwasthereforhimingoodtimesandbadtimes.Withhismother’shelpand____27____,Villanuevaturnedhisfrustration(挫败)into____28____toplaybasketballwellonthecourt.Asheimprovedasanathlete;basketballhelpedhimdealwithhisalopecia.Infact,oversixmillionAmericanshavealopecialikeVillanueva.Theyhavegifts,abilitiesandaneedtofeel____29____,VillanuevaestablishedtheCharlieVillanuevaFoundationtohelpfamiliesofkidswithalopecia.Villanueva_____30_____kidstofeelgoodaboutwhotheyare,workhardtowardtheirgoalsand_____31_____toothers.Here’shis_____32_____forthem.“We’reall_____33_____inourowndifferentways.Embraceitandenjoylife_____34_____.Manydidn’tthinkI’dmakeit.Thankfullytheywere_____35_____aboutme.Believeinyourself,andalldreamsarcpossible.”21．A．suffered B．learned C．contributed D．attempted22．A．tough B．different C．plain D．easy23．A．memory B．weight C．hair D．hearing24．A．breaking B．setting C．observing D．avoiding25．A．Eversince B．Evenif C．Aslongas D．Assoonas26．A．fixed B．turned C．drew D．paid27．A．support B．proposal C．struggle D．lecture28．A．decision B．determination C．pressure D．movement29．A．attracted B．admired C．aided D．accepted30．A．persuades B．requests C．encourages D．allows31．A．makeout B．giveout C．reachout D．workout32．A．notice B．information C．strategy D．message33．A．special B．specific C．similar D．same34．A．comfortably B．positively C．quietly D．peacefully35．A．curious B．confident C．wrong D．worried第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）（2021·江西·第一中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cryingmarriage?Surprising,isn’tit?___36___(actual),thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinSichuanProvince,___37___remainedinfashion___38___theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,___39___(view)itasanecessitytomarriageprocedure(步骤).Itisverymuch___40___sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybride(新娘)___41___(have)tocryatthewedding,otherwisethebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon___42___asapoorlyeducatedgirl.Infact,therewerecasesinwhichthebride___43___(beat)byhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisameansbycustomtosetoffthe___44___(happy)ofthewedding.However,inthearrangedmarriagesoftheolddays,therewereindeedmanybrideswhocriedovertheir____45____(satisfying)marriageandeventheirmiserable(悲惨的)life.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．（2022·河北师范大学附属中学高一期中）假定你是李华，春节临近，你的外国朋友Chris给你发来邮件表达祝福，并向你询问有关春节的传统习俗，请你给他回复。内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.介绍春节的传统活动；3.邀请他体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yous,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．（2021·辽宁沈阳·高一期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Oneday,AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thedayofracearrived._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．C3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在夏季庆祝的节日。1．细节理解题。根据“IndigenousFestival”部分关键句“SSIFhaspartneredwithBMOtoprovideEducationDaysforstudentstolearntogetheraboutindigenoushistory.”（SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，共同学习当地的历史。）可知，SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，让学生学习当地的历史，由此可知，SSIF关注的是学生。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据“BluegrassFestival”部分关键句“Just45minutesfromtheheartofdowntownEdmontonisthetownofStonyPlainthatworkshardtokeeptiestoitsagriculturalbackground,andhereyou’llseeold-styledlamppostsandhistoricalwallpaintingswithalonghistoryeverywhere.”（距离埃德蒙顿市中心只有45分钟的路程，这是一座史东尼平原小镇，它努力保持与农业背景的联系，在这里你可以看到各处古老的路灯柱和历史悠久的壁画。）可知，StonyPlain努力保持与农业背景的联系，由此可知，StonyPlain深深植根于农业。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据“CowboyFestival”部分关键句“Youlikepoetry,music,artandcowboys?Thenyoucan’tmissit.”（你喜欢诗歌、音乐、艺术和牛仔吗？那你就不能错过它。）可知，如果你喜欢诗歌，就不能错过CowboyFestival，由此可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，你最感兴趣的节日是CowboyFestival。故选A项。4．B5．B6．C7．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了母亲节是一个感谢母亲的节日以及现代母亲节的起源。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisactuallybecameaholidayofreliefandpityforallpeople,includingthepoor.(这实际上变成了一个让人们得到喘息的节日，包括穷人)”以及“Unfortunately,MotheringDaywasnotallowedtocontinueinthePuritanNewWorld.(不幸的是，在清教徒的新世界里，母亲节是不允许继续的)”可知，MotheringDay不仅给了人们探望母亲的机会，也让底层劳动人民有了喘息的机会，所以它是所有人的节日。而在清教徒的新世界中母亲节不被允许继续，作者觉得是一件不幸的事，所以作者对它的出现是赞同的。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第二段“ItisironicthatthewomanwhobroughtusBattleHymnoftheRepublicbecauseofherloveoftheUnionandhateforslaverybecameoneofthemainsupportersofpacifism(反战主义)aftertheCivilWar.(讽刺的是，这位由于她对奴隶制度的憎恨以及统一的热爱给我们带来了《共和国战歌》的女性在战后变成了一个反战者)”可知，朱莉娅从一个战争的支持者变成一个反战者，而这种改变发生在内战之后，由此可推断，内战改变了她对战争的态度。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Thechurchinthe1600sdecidedthatitwasabouttimetohonorourrealmothers.MotheringDaywascreated.(在17世纪，教堂决定是时候向我们的亲生母亲致敬了。创造了MotheringDay)”，第二段第一句话“ThebirthofthemodernMother’sDaycameaboutwhenin1870JuliaWardHowepublishedapoem,comingupwiththeideaofaninternationalMother’sDaycelebratingpeaceandmotherhood.(1870年朱莉娅出版了一首诗，想出了一个庆祝和平与母性的国际母亲节的主意，于是现代母亲节诞生了)”以及最后一段“Mother’sDaybecameanofficialholidayduringtheworkofAnnaM.Jarvis.(母亲节在安娜的努力下正式成为一个官方节日)”可知，Mother’sDay的形成经历了三个阶段：短暂的前身MotheringDay，朱莉娅在1870年提议，安娜使它正式确立。由此可知，现代母亲节的形成经历了长期且艰难的过程。故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话“Thechurchinthe1600sdecidedthatitwasabouttimetohonorourrealmothers.MotheringDaywascreated.(在17世纪，教堂决定是时候向我们的亲生母亲致敬了。创造了MotheringDay)”，第二段第一句话“ThebirthofthemodernMother’sDaycameaboutwhenin1870JuliaWardHowepublishedapoem,comingupwiththeideaofaninternationalMother’sDaycelebratingpeaceandmotherhood.(1870年朱莉娅出版了一首诗，想出了一个庆祝和平与母性的国际母亲节的主意，于是现代母亲节诞生了)”以及最后一段“Mother’sDaybecameanofficialholidayduringtheworkofAnnaM.Jarvis.(母亲节在安娜的努力下正式成为一个官方节日)”可知，本文主要介绍了现代母亲节的起源。故选A。8．B9．C10．A11．A【导语】本文是记叙文。主要通过讲述了来自23个国家的华东师范大学的约250名学生在上海的校园内提前庆祝的春节，介绍了中国春节的传统习俗。8．细节理解题。根据第三段的“SomelearnedtomakeChinesedumplings,atraditionalSpringFestivalfood.(一些人学习制作中国饺子，这是一种传统的春节食品。)”可知，活动包括制作中国传统的春节食物。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第五段的“ZainulAbdinfromPakistanspentalmostthewholeafternoonwritingcalligraphyandfinishedhisfirstSpringFestivalcouplets.(来自巴基斯坦的扎因·阿布丁几乎整个下午都在写书法，并完成了他的第一副春节对联。)”可知，他擅长写中国的春联。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段NurriiaSulaimanKvzy说的“It’smyfirsttimetogetahongbao.(它是我第一次得到红包)”可推断，NurriiaSulaimanKvzy不知道为什么被给红包，因为这是她第一次得到红包。故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Around250studentsfrom23countriesatEastChinaNormalUniversity,whoarestayinginShanghaiduringthewinterVacation,celebratedthisyear’sSpringFestivalaheadoftimeonitscampus.(华东师范大学约250名来自23个国家的学生在寒假期间留在上海，他们提前在校园庆祝了今年的春节)”以及下文对中国春节的一些传统习俗的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了春节的一些传统习俗。故选A。12．D13．A14．B15．B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述trick-or-treating的习俗的形成过程。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifthereareghosts,goblins(小妖),witches,astronauts,cartooncharacters,andawildvarietyofoddlydressedcreaturesvisitingyourdooraskingforcandy,chancesareit’sHalloween.”(如果有鬼魂、妖精、女巫、宇航员、卡通人物，还有各种奇装异服的生物到你家门口要糖果，很可能是万圣节。)和最后一段“Thecustomoftrick-or-treatingstartedinthewesternUnitedStatesandCanadaandslowlymovedeastward.Thecustomstalled(停滞)duringWorldWarIIbecausesugarwasrationed(限额)duringthattime.Fromthe1950sonward,however,thecustompickedupsteamandhasbeenthecentralfocusofHalloweeneversince.”(灵异万圣夜的习俗开始于美国西部和加拿大，然后慢慢地向东传播。这个习俗在第二次世界大战期间停滞不前，因为那时糖是定量配给的。然而，从20世纪50年代开始，这一习俗逐渐盛行起来，从此成为万圣节的中心焦点。)可知，糖果在当代万圣节商业中扮演着至关重要的角色。故选D。13．词句猜测题。根据第六段“thecustomofwearingcostumes,masks,orotherformsofdisguise”(穿服装、戴面具或其他形式的disguise的习俗)可知，disguise是名词，和costumes,masks作用相同，是可以把人们包裹起来，起到伪装作用的东西，所以disguise的意思应该是“伪装”，和选项A“掩饰”类似。故选A。14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifthereareghosts,goblins(小妖),witches,astronauts,cartooncharacters,andawildvarietyofoddlydressedcreaturesvisitingyourdooraskingforcandy,chancesareit’sHalloween.”(如果有鬼魂、妖精、女巫、宇航员、卡通人物，还有各种奇装异服的生物到你家门口要糖果，很可能是万圣节。)和第二段“Beforeyoushelloutthesweets,mostofthesevisitorsprobablyshout“trickortreat!”Butwhydotheydothat?”(在你掏出糖果之前，大多数的游客可能会喊“不给糖就捣蛋!”但他们为什么要这么做？)可知，接下来，文章就要阐述trick-or-treating的习俗是怎么形成的，由此可知，本文主要介绍了万圣节“不给糖就捣蛋”是如何形成的。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thecustomoftrick-or-treatingstartedinthewesternUnitedStatesandCanadaandslowlymovedeastward.Thecustomstalled(停滞)duringWorldWarIIbecausesugarwasrationed(限额)duringthattime.Fromthe1950sonward,however,thecustompickedupsteamandhasbeenthecentralfocusofHalloweeneversince.Today,Halloweentrick-or-treatingisbigbusiness.”(灵异万圣夜的习俗开始于美国西部和加拿大，然后慢慢地向东传播。这个习俗在第二次世界大战期间停滞不前，因为那时糖是定量配给的。然而，从20世纪50年代开始，这一习俗逐渐盛行起来，从此成为万圣节的中心焦点。今天，万圣节灵异万圣夜是个大买卖。)可知，接下来，作者要重点讲述现在的万圣节生意怎么样的。故选B。16．E17．D18．C19．F20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者的家乡是怎样过中国的新年的。16．上文“SeveraldaysbeforetheChineseNewYear,everyfamilystartstoprepareforthecelebration.Firstofall,wedothespring-cleaningtowelcomeanewandcleanyear.(在中国新年的前几天，每个家庭都开始准备庆祝活动。首先，我们做春季大扫除来迎接新的一年。)”讲述了新年来临，每个家庭都开始做准备，首先他们会大扫除，下文“TheyposttheChinesecharacterFuwhichisoftenattachedupsidedowntoshowthatFuisarriving.(他们张贴“福”字，“福”子经常倒置粘贴，以表明“福”的到来)”也是讲述人们为新年做的准备，因此推断空处也是讲述为新年做准备，E项“在春季大扫除之后，每个家庭都开始装饰他们的房子”符合语境，讲述扫除以后，装饰房子为新年做准备。故选E。17．下文“Wedon’thavejiaozibuttangyuanwhichisakindofroundandwhitefoodindicatingthefamilyreunion(团圆).Wealsoeatstickyriceballscalledniangaoandakindoftraditionalnoodlecalledlongyan.(我们不吃饺子，吃汤圆，它是一种圆的白色的食物，象征着家庭团聚。我们也吃糯米丸和一种传统的长面条。)”可知，此处讲述新年的食物，D项“下一步是为新年前夕的晚餐准备食物”符合语境，下文对此进行详细阐述。故选D。18．下文“becausefishinChineseispronouncedthesameasYu,whichmeanssurplusandfortune(因为鱼在中国的发音和余一样，意味着盈余和财富)”可知，前后文是因果关系，介绍为什么春节吃鱼，因此推断C项“每年的餐桌上鱼是必需的”符合语境。故选C。19．下文“astheyget“luckymoney”fromseniormembersofthefamilyandtheylovethefireworksdisplay(表演)(因为他们从家里的长辈那里得到“压岁钱”，而且他们喜欢烟花表演)”可知，此处讲述的是孩子们为什么喜欢过新年的理由，as引导原因状语从句，说明上下文是因果关系，因此推断F项“当新年前夜到来时，孩子们会非常兴奋”符合语境。故选F。20．下文“Wecannotknockatotherpeople’sdoorstowakethemupasitwillbringbadlucktothem.(我们不能敲别人的门来叫醒他们，因为这会给他们带来坏运气。)”讲述如果人们没有醒来，不能敲门去唤醒，因为会带来坏运气，B项中的“stayuplate”符合语境，因此推断B项“孩子们在除夕会熬夜”符合语境。故选B。21．A22．D23．C24．A25．B26．C27．A28．B29．D30．C31．C32．D33．A34．B35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名曾经的NBA球员CharlieVillanueva，从小遭受痛苦，在母亲的支持下，长大后获得成功，并鼓励帮助和曾经的他遭受一样痛苦的人的故事。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的成功很大程度上归功于他从小遭受的痛苦。A.suffered遭受；B.learned学习；C.contributed捐助；D.attempted企图。根据下文“Itcausedhis____3____loss,whichwasnotlifethreateningbutdifficultforakidtogothrough.”可知，CharlieVillanueva小时候曾遭受过痛苦。故选A。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天Villanueva的职业生涯看似成功，但他的生活并不总是一帆风顺。A.tough艰难的；B.different不同的；C.plain清楚的；D.easy容易的。根据下文“At10,Villanuevagotaskindiseasealopecia.”可知，CharlieVillanueva的生活是不容易的。故选D。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了他的脱发，虽然没有生命危险，但对于一个孩子来说是很难度过的。A.memory记忆；B.weight体重；C.hair头发；D.hearing听力。根据上文“At10,Villanuevagotaskindiseasealopecia.”可知，CharlieVillanueva得了皮肤病脱发。故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中学时，他因为违反了不准戴帽子的规定而被停学。A.breaking违反；B.setting规定；C.observing观察；D.avoiding避免。根据下文“____5____anotefromhisdoctorallowedhimtowearhats,theyonly____6____moreunfriendlyattention.”可知，医生的证明允许CharlieVillanueva戴帽子，但是学校不允许戴帽子，因此他违反了学校的规定。故选A。25．考查连词短语辨析。句意：即使医生的证明允许他戴帽子，也只会引起更多不友好的注意。A.Eversince从那时起；B.Evenif即使；C.Aslongas只要；D.Assoonas一……就。根据“theyonly____6____moreunfriendlyattention.”可知，CharlieVillanueva戴帽子引起不友好的关注，即使医生的证明允许他戴帽子。故选B。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使医生的证明允许他戴帽子，也只会引起更多不友好的注意。A.fixed修理；B.turned翻转；C.drew拉；D.paid支付。根据“moreunfriendlyattention.”可知，CharlieVillanueva戴帽子引起了不友好的关注，此处为固定搭配，drawattention意为“引起注意”。故选C。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他母亲的帮助和支持下，维兰纽瓦将挫折感转变为在球场上打好篮球的决心。A.support支持；B.proposal建议；C.struggle奋斗；D.lecture演讲。根据上文“Throughitall,Villanueva’smotherwasthereforhimingoodtimesandbadtimes.”可知，Villanueva的母亲一直支持着他。故选A。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他母亲的帮助和支持下，Villanueva将挫折感转变为在球场上打好篮球的决心。A.decision决定；B.determination决心；C.pressure压力；D.movement活动。根据下文“Asheimprovedasanathlete;basketballhelpedhimdealwithhisalopecia.”可知，Villanueva决心打好篮球。故选B。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们有天赋，有能力，而且需要被接受，Villanueva建立了CharlieVillanueva基金会来帮助有脱发孩子的家庭。A.attracted吸引；B.admired敬佩；C.aided帮助；D.accepted被接受的。根据上文“____5____anotefromhisdoctorallowedhimtowearhats,theyonly____6____moreunfriendlyattention.”可知，脱发是不易被接受的，这些被脱发问题所困扰的孩子们需要被接受。故选D。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Villanuev