Unit 5 Topic Talk-Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind 课件1 -2022-2023学年高中英语同步备课（北师大版2019选择性必修第二册）

单词课堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北师大单元：选择性必修二Unit5

(TOPICTALK—LESSON1)本单元词汇梳理1.significance来自significant构词：sign+fic(tomake做)+-ance(名词词缀)词族：significant,

significance,

significantly2.promotepro-(forward向前)

+mot(tomove移动)

+-e词源义和基本义是“向前移动；向前发展”熟词生义：晋升；促销词块：promote/facilitatesocialandnationaldevelopment派生词：promotion3.consistent来自consist；词块：beconsistentwithsth派生词：consistently4.sympathysym-(together共同)

+pathy(feeling感情)→和某人有着共同的感情→同情5.analyseanalysis—analyseana-(完全)+lyse(解开)→(将事物)完全解开→分析6.philosopher构词：philosophy—philosopher7.educatoreducate(教育)+-or(从事……的人)→教育工作者8.insistin-(upon在……之上)+sist(tostand站)→站在自己的立场上→坚决要求；坚持认为同根词：assist词块：insiston/upon(doing)sth,insist(that)…sb(should)dosth9.evaluatee-(=ex,out出来)+value+-ate→将价值说出来→评价10.enlightenen-+lighten（v

使变明亮）

词族：light,

lighten,

enlighten11.exceptionally词族：except,exception,exceptional,exceptionally12.severe一词多义：基本义“严重的”(extremelybadorserious)13.restrictionrestrict(v

限制)+-ion(名词后缀)词块：restrictionsonsth14.unbearableun-(否定前缀)+bear(v

忍受)+-able(形容词后缀)15.troublesometrouble(n

麻烦)+-some(形容词后缀)16.tendencytend(v

倾向)+-ency(名词后缀)词块：haveatendencytodosth17.superb近义词：excellent18.eyesighteye(n

眼睛)+sight(n

视力)词块：good/poor/badeyesight19.relatere-(back

往回)+-lat(tobring带)+-e→往回带→带回(词源义、基本义)词块：relateto词族：relate,related,relation,relationship,unrelated20.technique来自词根techno-(art,skill技术)；同根词：technology21.straightforwardstraight(adj

直的)+forward(adv

向前)22.initiallyinitial(adj

最初的)+-ly(副词后缀)23.excitementexcite(v

使兴奋)+-ment(名词后缀)词块：in/withexcitement词族：excite,

excited,exciting,

excitement24.imitationimitate(v模仿)+-ion(名词后缀)25.stream隐喻：具体的“小河/溪流”→液/气/人/车流名词动词化：流动→(计算机)流播词块：aconstantstreamofvisitors,streamdown26.precious词源同price和prize词块：bepreciousto27.grasp一词多义，基本义“抓住”词块：grasptheopportunity,within/beyondsb’sgrasp,havea(good)graspof28.gradualgradu-(step步、级)+-al(形容词词缀)→一步一步的→逐渐的；同根词：grade,graduate派生词：gradually29.painfulpain(n

疼痛)+-ful(形容词后缀)30.enthusiastic词块：beenthusiasticabout词族：enthusiasm,enthusiast,enthusiastic,enthusiastically31.vocabulary词块：broaden/enlarge/enrich/expandvocabulary32.expandex-(out向外)+pand(tospread

展开)→使向外展开→扩展、扩大派生词：expansion33.complexcom-(together一起)+plex(toweave编织)→编织在一起的→复杂的反义词：simple派生词：complexity34.gentlygentle(adj

温和的)+-ly(副词后缀)35.puzzle词块：puzzleover/about,

solveapuzzle派生词：puzzled,puzzling36.apparentap-(表示强调)+par(visible可看见的)+-ent(形容词后缀)→强调可看见的→明显的派生词：apparently37.disappointeddisappoint+-ed(分词形容词)disappoint：dis-(不、非、使相反)+appoint(指定、任命)→没有指定、任命→使失望词族:disappoint,disappointed,disappointing,

disappointment38.abstractabs-(=ab-,away离开)+tract(todraw抽、拉)→拉出；抽出→摘要词块：anabstractidea/concept39.breakthroughbreak(v打破)+through(adv

完全地)联系短语动词breakthrough词块：makeabreakthrough40.necklace在16世纪时，欧洲贵族和社会上流人士们喜欢在上衣领口上缝上一圈金银线之类的镶边作为装饰。这种镶边在英语中就称为necklace，由neck（颈部）+lace（蕾丝、细带）构成，字面意思就是“脖颈处的蕾丝”。后来，随着服饰时尚潮流的变迁，人们开始在脖子上挂上各种用珠宝或其他贵重物品制成的项链，并继续使用necklace一词来表示挂在脖子上的链状装饰物。41.foreheadfore(inthefrontof)+head(头)42.vividviv-(tolive生活)+-id(形容词后缀)→生动的派生词：vividly重难点词精讲insistpromotesevere一词多义relate一词多义英语释义搭配义一词多义grasp一词多义evaluate英语释义disappointed词族分词形容词词根词缀promote特蕾莎修女（嬷嬷）（MotherTeresaofCalcutta，1910－1997），是世界著名的天主教慈善工作者，因其一生致力于消除贫困，于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖（theNobelPeacePrize）。她在接受诺贝尔和平奖时说道：“你能为促进世界和平做些什么呢?回家爱你的家人吧。”promotevt

促进；推动tohelpsthtohappenordevelop(encourage)：promoteinternationalcooperationWemustpromoteoriginality,inspirecreativityandencourageinnovation.Goodlisteningcanshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.2008江苏书面表达改promote词源解读：pro-（forward向前）+mot（tomove移动）+-e。词源义是“向前移动、向前发展”。前缀为pro-的词：progress,protest,proceed词根mot的同根词：emotional

[常用于被动语态]晋升：Hehasbeenpromotedto

generalmanager.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.2014安徽

促销；推广：Whatistheadvertisementpromoting?【温故】选必一U2promotionn[C]&[U]晋升；促销；[U]促进：getapromotionpromote语义网络图使职位“向前发展”使某事“向前发展”晋升促进；推动促销；推广使产品销售“向前发展”向前发展（基本义）promoteinsistvt&vi

坚持；坚决要求todemandthatsthshouldhappen：—Whydon’tyoucallthemuptoday?—OK,ifyouinsist.①insiston/upon(doing)sth:TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.人教新选必①–1

②insist+(that)…(should)dosth:Heinsisted(that)theproblem(should)bediscussedatthemeeting.词源解读：in-（upon在……之上）+sist（tostand站）→站在自己的立场上→坚决要求；坚持认为

坚持说；坚持认为tosayfirmlythatsthistrue,especiallywhenothersdon’tbelieveyou：①insistonsth:Heinsistedonhisinnocence.②insist+(that)从句：Heinsistedthathewasright.注：insist表示“坚持”和“坚决要求”时，that从句中用虚拟语气；而表示“坚持说”和“坚持认为”时则不用。evaluate词源解读：e-(=ex,out出来)+value+-ate→将价值说出来→评价evaluatevt评价；评估tojudgehowgood,useful,orsuccessfulsthis(assess)：Thescientistswereevaluatingtheexperiment.Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthepolicyisworking.【词汇拓展】evaluationn[C]&[U]评价；评估severe

severeweather恶劣天气severewinter寒冬severepain剧痛severe

adj

严重的extremelybadorserious：severedamage/aseveredrought

严厉的；苛刻的：beseverewithoneself

严峻的；激烈的：aseverewinterseverecompetition【词汇拓展】►severelyadv严重地；严厉地：aseverelypollutedlakeAnyonebreakingthelawwillbeseverelypunished.问题、损害、疾病等“严重的”人对待事情的态度“严重的”环境或形势等“严重的”严重的严厉的；苛刻的严峻的；激烈的severe语义网络图严重的severe基本义AoBingcanrelatetoNeZha,becausetheyhavesimilarexperiences.relaterelatev

[常与to连用]

vt&vi（使）互有关联

(connect)：Thereportseekstorelate

theriseincrimeto

anincreaseinunemployment.

vt[正式用语]

叙述；讲：Herelatedhowtheaccidenthappened.LuoGuanzhongrelatesthestoryofthethreekingdomsinthisbook.

vi

理解；认同：IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelateto

mystudents.词源解读：re-(back往回)+-lat(tobring带)+-e→往回带→带回(词源义、基本义)relate带回基本义relaterelate

语义网络图将一事物带回到另一事物带回到某种情感带回到某个话题（使）互有关联叙述；讲理解；认同【温故】选必一U3

relatedadj

相关的；有关系的：water-relateddiseases(be)relatedto与……有关：The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation.中国的新四大发明：高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。同族词：relate,related,relation,relationship,unrelatedInthisfilm,thedirectorrelates

NeZha’sfate(命运)to

AoBing’s.(Inthisfilm,theirfatesarecloselyrelated.)NeZhaandAoBingbecomefriendsbecausetheycanrelatetoeachother.Thefilmrelates

howNeZhachangeshisfateinthisfilm.Therearemanycharactersinthefilm,andIlikeNeZhabest.Mostpeoplerefertohimasademon,buthesays“I’mthemasterofmyownfate!I’mtheonewhodecides,ifI’manimmortalordemon!”AnothercharacterIamfondofisAoBing,whoisNeZha’sfriend.AoBingcanrelatetoNeZhabecausetheyhavesimilarexperiences.Fromthisfilm,Ithinkpeopleshouldtreateachotherwithoutprejudice(成见)andifothe