Unit 2 Stay Healthy (Period 6)单元复习课 (2)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2StayHealthy(Period6)单元复习课（时间：60分钟分值：80分）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）1．________,hefoundhislostdoginthepark.A．BadlyB．CarefullyC．LuckilyD．Slowly2．Toomuchjunkfoodisbadforusanditcando________toourhealth.A．favouB．harmC．goodD．service3．Thenewsoftheaccidentreally________me.Icould’tbelieveitatfirst.A．shockedB．pressedC．huntedD．blocked4．Thechildrencanlookafter________whentheirparentsareout.A．herselfB．himselfC．themselvesD．yourselves5．Weshouldalwayspayattentionto________whenwecrosstheroad.A．healthB．safetyC．beautyD．wealth二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Itisimportanttohavepositivefeelingsinourdailylife.Comparedwithsomeunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedand____6____arelesslikelytogetcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearcherssaid,“Beinghappyhelpsthebody____7____illnesses.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerof____8____,”saidtheresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulcaughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt____9____.Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis____10____,thepeopletoldresearchersabouttheirhappyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadto____11____aloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresults____12____thateachinthestudyhadanequal(平等的)chanceoffallingill.Butpeoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora(n)____13____time.Cohenbelievesthatourbodiesmayproduceachemicalsubstance(化学物质)thathelpsto____14____illnesseswhenwehavepositivefeelings.Soifyou____15____yourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime.6．A.mad B.sleepy C.relaxed D.central7．A.prevent B.complete C.attend D.prefer8．A.business B.illness C.pleasure D.friendship9．A.unexpected B.uncrowded C.uncomfortable D.unusual10．A.season B.custom C.pressure D.period11．A.stay B.stare C.shut D.steal12．A.created B.pronounced C.showed D.educated13．A.longer B.shorter C.easier D.heavier14．A.fight B.cancel C.kick D.greet15．A.lookfor B.setup C.getoff D.careabout三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）ADuringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeverorhaveacough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytime,butitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don’twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromthefeettotheheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggingertea(姜茶)helpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolddays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Still,ifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It’sbettertotakeactiontostopthecoldthroughtherightexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhandsquickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou’llenjoythewintergreatly.16．Howmanywaysarementionedinthispassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bare”mean?A.Basic.B.Notcoveredbyanyclothes.C.Empty.D.Notcoveredwithleaves.18．Whatcanjoggingoryogahelpyoudo?A.Helpmybodygetwarm.B.Letthecoldbuildupinmybody.C.Makemegetthinner.D.Passthecoldoutofmybody.19．What’sthestructureofthispassage?(P=paragraph)A.B.C.D.20．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeThinnerinWinterB.HaveGoodEatingHabitsC.StayAwayfromtheColdandFeverinWinterD.KeeparmintheColdWinterBChildchokingisoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochoking,timeiseverything.Inarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJohn,hithimonthebackfirst.However,nothingwasworking,andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.Hisparentsquicklyrealizedhowseriousitwas.Jaynebegancallingforhelp.“Ithappenedreallyfast.Atthatpoint,mysoncouldn’tbreathe.Ithoughthewasgoingtodie,”Jaynesaid.Allthepeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp,butnobodyknewwhattodo.Suddenly,amansaidhewasabletosavethebaby.Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac.“Themomentwasterrifyingformeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme,likethelasthope,”themansaidlaterthatday.LifeVacisanairway-clearingmachine.Themanhadkeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhadneverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,hesavedalifethatday.21．Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthechokinghappened?A.Theycalledforhelp.B.Theycried.C.Theyhitthebabyontheback.D.Theyrantoahospital.22．Wheredidthechokinghappen?A.Inanoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Inahotel.D.Inarestaurant.23．Whydidthemanruntohiscar?A.Togoawayinthecar.B.Togetthespecialmachine.C.Togetsomemedicine.D.Tosendthebabyhome.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrifying”meaninthepassage?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Scary.D.Exciting.25．Whichwordcanbestdescribethebaby?A.Lucky.B.Lovely.C.Healthy.D.Friendly.COnaveryhotday,itishardtoknowwhattodotofeelgood.Ifyourunaround,youmayfeelsickinyourstomach.However,ifyoujustsitquietlyanddonothing,youmayfeelbored.Aretherethingsyoucandotofeelgoodandhavefunwhenyou’rehot?Perhapsplayinginwaterisagoodchoicetomakeyoucooldown.Takingacoolbathorshower,orevenwashingtoysinapanofcoolwatercanalsomakeyoufeelgoodonahotday.Besides,youcanreadstoriesorpaintinfrontofafan.Youdon’tneedtomoveyourbodyverymuch.Thesearejustsomeofthecoolthingstodoonahotday.Inaddition,it’simportantforyoutodrinkwater.Onhotdays,youcanloseabout16glassesofwaterinoneday.Ifyoufeelthirsty,youarealreadyshortofwater.Sodon’twaitforthirstbeforeyoustarttodrink.Youshouldtrytodrinkasmuchwaterasyouloseeveryday.Mixingalittlefruitjuiceintoyourwaterisafunwaytohelpyoudrinkplentyofwater.Thefoodyoueatalsomakesadifferenceinhowyoufeelintheheat.Coldfoodssuchasicecreamanddrinkswithsomeicecancooldownyourbodies.Fruitsandvegetablesarealsohelpfultostaycoolinhotweather.Soplanahealthymenuforahotday—onethatdoesn’tneedanycooking.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。26．Isiteasytoknowwhattodotofeelgoodonahotday?_________________________________________________________________27．Isplayinginwateragoodchoiceorabadone?_________________________________________________________________28．Howmuchwaterdoweloseonedayinhotweather?_________________________________________________________________29．Whatisahealthymenuforahotday?_________________________________________________________________30．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?__________________________________________________________________四、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用括号中单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。OldJohndidn’tfeelverywell,sohedecided____31____(see)adoctor.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaid,“Medicinecan’t____32____(help)you.Youmust____33____(have)agoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth,gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandremember____34____(smoke)onecigar(雪茄烟)aday.”“Thankyouverymuch,”saidoldJohn,“I____35____(do)everythingyousay.”Amonth____36____(late),oldJohncametothedoctoragain.“Well,”saidthedoctor,“I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuch____37____(young).”“Oh,doctor,”saidOldJohn,“Ifeelquitewellnow.I____38____(have)agoodrest.Iwenttobedearly.Idrankalotofmilk,andIwalkedalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme.Butyouaskedme____39____(smoke)onecigaraday,andtheonecigaradaynearlykilledmeatfirst.It’snojoketostart____40____(smoke)atmyage.”31．________32．________33．________34．________35．________36．________37．________38．________39．________40．________五、书面表达。（满分20分）41．假如你是Tony，你收到好友大明的来信。得知他最近身体状况不太好，你很难过。健康对于我们来说是非常重要的。请你给大明写一封回信，给他一些关于如何保持健康的建议。要点：1.饮食方面；2.休息方面；3.锻炼方面；4.……注意事项：词数80左右，信的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearDaming,I’mgladtohearfromyou,but___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tony

【参考答案】一、1．【答案】C【解析】句意：幸运的是，他在公园里找到了他丢失的狗。badly严重地；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地。根据“hefoundhislostdog”可知，是幸运的事。故选C。2．【答案】B【解析】句意：太多的垃圾食品对我们有害，它会损害我们的健康。favour帮助；harm伤害；good好处；service服务。doharmto是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，符合语境。故选B。3．【答案】A【解析】shock使震惊；press压，按；hunt打猎；block阻塞。根据“Icouldn’tbelieveitatfirst.”可知，消息让“我”震惊。故选A。4．【答案】C【解析】C句意：当父母外出时，孩子们可以照顾他们自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。主语“Thechildren”是第三人称复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。故选C。5．【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们过马路时，我们应该始终注意安全。health健康；safety安全；beauty美丽；wealth财富。根据“whenwecrosstheroad”可知，过马路要注意安全。故选B。二、6．【答案】C【解析】mad疯狂的；sleepy困倦的；relaxed放松的；central中心的。根据“thosewhoarealwayspleasedand...”可知，and表示并列关系，连接同性质的词，relaxed符合语境。故选C。7．【答案】A【解析】prevent防止，预防；complete完成；attend参加；prefer更喜欢。根据“thosewhoarealwayspleasedand...arelesslikelytogetcolds”可知，那些总是快乐和放松的人更不容易感冒，说明快乐有助于身体预防疾病。故选A。8．【答案】B【解析】business商业；illness疾病；pleasure快乐，满足；friendship友谊。联系语境可知，积极的情绪可以降低患病的风险。故选B。9．【答案】C【解析】unexpected意想不到的；uncrowded不拥挤的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulcaughtcoldslessoften.”可知，心情愉快的人患感冒的概率更低，所以他们很少告诉医生自己感到不舒服。故选C。10．【答案】D【解析】season季节；custom习俗；pressure压力；period一段时间。根据“fortwoweeks”可知，此处指这段时间。故选D。11．【答案】A【解析】stay停留；stare盯着看；shut关闭；steal偷。联系语境可知，两周后，医生让这些人都感冒了。这些人不得不单独在一个房间里待六天。故选A。12．【答案】C 【解析】create创造；pronounce发音；show表明；educate教育。根据“Theresults” 可知，此处指研究结果表明每个人生病的概率是相等的。故选C。13．【答案】B 【解析】longer更长的；shorter更短的；easier更容易的；heavier更重的。根据“Their illnesseswerelessserious”可知，病情不那么严重，持续的时间应是更短。故选B。14．【答案】A【解析】fight与……作斗争；cancel取消；kick踢；greet打招呼。根据“ourbodiesmayproduceachemicalsubstancethathelpsto...illnesses”可知，我们的身体会产生一种化学物质，这种物质有助于对抗疾病。故选A。15．【答案】D【解析】lookfor寻找；setup建立；getoff下车；careabout关心。根据“pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime”可知，这是关心自己健康的方法。故选D。三、A16．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.”“Don’twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.”“Drinkinggingerteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolddays.”和“Still,ifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It’sbettertotakeactiontostopthecoldthroughtherightexercise.”可知，文章提到了四个方法，故选B。17．【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Don’twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.”可知，不建议光着脚在家里走，也就是赤裸着脚，故选B。18．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Joggingoryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.”可知，慢跑或瑜伽也可以帮助你的身体变得温暖，远离感冒和发烧。故选A。19．【答案】C【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了有一些常见的方法可以让你远离感冒、发烧或咳嗽；第二段到第五段分别介绍了四个方法；最后一段总结全文。故选C。20．【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeverorhaveacough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.”可知，C选项“冬季远离感冒和发烧”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。B 21．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hisparents,JayneandJohn,hithimonthebackfirst.”可知，婴儿噎食发生时，父母首先做的是拍打婴儿背部。故选C。22．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Inarestaurant，a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.”可知，噎食事件发生在餐厅。故选D。23．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac”可知，男子跑向车是为了拿这个特殊的设备。故选B。24．【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据"Thebabylookedreallybad.”可知，当时婴儿情况危急，生 命垂危，这个时刻对于男子来说应是“令人恐惧的”，scary意为“可怕的；吓人的”， 与terrifying意思相近。故选C。25．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容和“Luckily,afterseveraltries,hesavedalifethatday.”可知，婴儿被噎食，情况危急，但最终被成功救回，所以用lucky来描述婴儿最合适。故选AC 26．【答案】No./No,itisn’t.27．【答案】Agoodchoice.28．【答案】About