2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。A

white

cane

（手杖）

is

a

tool

that

helps

blind

people

walk

safely

on

their

own.It

did

not

become

widelyused

until

the

1920s.In

1921an

Englishman

painted

his

cane

White

so

that

drivers

would

see

him

easily.

(1)

Today，white

canes

continue

to

provide

blind

people

with

a

safer

way

to

live

their

lives.

What

can

we

do

if

we

meet

someone

with

a

white

cane？

(2)

The

first

rule

is

to

be

respectful.Many

white

cane

users

can

move

around

by

themselves

and

may

not

need

help.

(3)

If

they

accept

your

help，follow

what

they

say

carefully

instead

of

guessing

what

they

need

Usually，it

is

best

to

offer

your

arms

for

them

to

hold

onto

instead

of

pulling

their

arms.

(4)

The

cane

is

an

important

tool

for

safety.Taking

it

away

can

cause

confusion（混乱）.Even

if

the

cane

is

put

down，don't

move

it

without

permission（许可）.Its

user

needs

to-know

exactly

where

it

is

to

find

it

again.

It

is

wonderful

that

people

are

willing

to

help

white

cane

users.

(5)

Take

a

moment

to

learn

how

to

treat

them

with

respect.We

can

create

a

world

where

they

can

walk

safely

and

proudly.A.Here

are

some

rules

to

follow.

B.However，not

everyone

knows

how

to

do

so

properly.

C.So，always

ask

if

they

need

help

before

giving

them

a

hand.

D.Another

rule

is

never

to

touch

a

white

cane

while

it

is

in

use.

E.His

idea

spread

and

led

to

similar

products

in

other

countries.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Long

long

ago，there

were

three

trees.One

day

they

(6)

about

their

dreams.The

first

tree

said，

"I

hope

to

be

a

treasure

box

with

lots

of

(7)

in

it."Then

the

second

tree

said，

"One

day

I

will

be

a

big

ship.I

will

take

the

King

across

the

waters

and

sail

to

all

corners（角落）

of

the

world."Finally，the

third

tree

said，

"I

want

to

be

the

(8)

tree

and

make

many

people

look

up

to

me."

However，things

did

not

go

as

they

expected.A

woodcutter（伐木工）

came

to

the

three

trees

and

cut

them

(9)

.The

first

tree

was

made

into

a

feed

box

for

animals.The

second

was

made

into

a

small

fishing

boat.The

third

was

cut

into

large

pieces

and

left

(10)

in

the

dark.No

one

looked

at

it.The

three

trees

were

(11)

，but

they

could

do

nothing.

One

day，a

woman

put

her

baby

in

the

feed

box

to

rest.At

that

time，the

first

tree

thought

its

dream

had

come

true，

(12)

it

had

the

greatest

treasure

in

the

world.A

group

of

people

(13)

the

fishing

boat.Suddenly，a

big

storm

came.

(14)

，when

one

of

them

stood

up

and

said"Peace"，the

storm

stopped.The

second

tree

realized

that

it

carried

the

King

of

Kings.

Someone

built

a

wooden

tower

on

the

top

of

the

highest

mountain

with

the

pieces

of

the

third

tree.The

third

tree

finally

stood

taller

than

any

other

tree.

Each

tree

finally

(15)

what

they

wanted，just

not

in

the

way

they

imagined.6.A.doubted B.talked C.argued7.A.sand B.gold C.food8.A.tallest B.thickest C.strongest9.A.up B.down C.out10.A.alive B.away C.alone11.A.sad B.happy C.tired12.A.because B.although C.if13.A.gotoff B.goton C.putup14.A.Seriously B.Naturally C.Surprisingly15.A.chose B.decided C.got三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。ASnack

Kingdom

in

Changsha，Hunan，opens

on

April

12

Taking

a

Global

Snack

Trip

Welcome

to

Snack

Kingdom

Changsha!Guinness

World

Record

Holder

The

world's

LARGEST

snack

store

12，000

sqm

of

pure

joy—as

big

as

30

basketball

courts!

Global

Snack

Party

35000+

kinds

of

snacks

from

70+

countries，all

under

one

roof!

Local

hits：Spicy

Hunan

strips（辣条）

International

treats：Japanese

chocolate

34

candy

tubes（管子）

with

500，000+

sweets

3，500

types

of

instant

noodles（方便面）：Perfect

for

photos!Your

best

snack

dreamland

in

Changsha-don't

miss

out!16.What

local

snack

can

we

buy

in

Snack

Kingdom

Changsha？______A.Japanesechocolate B.SpicyHunanstrips

C.Differentkindsofcandies 17.What

can

we

know

about

Snack

Kingdom

Changsha？______A.ItgetsaGuinnessWorldRecord.

B.ItopensonApril27th.

C.Ithas500，000candytubes.BWill

you

chat

with

strangers（陌生人）？Some

people

would

say

no.However，research

shows

that

starting

a

conversation

with

a

stranger

can

make

you

enjoy

yourday

more.

One

day

after

work，Emma

saw

a

man

who

was

sitting

alone

on

a

bench

（长椅）

in

the

park.She

wanted

to

talk

to

him，but

she

wasn't

sure

whether

he

would

like

to

chat.She

once

tried

speaking

to

a

lady

on

a

bench

in

a

hospital，but

the

lady

said

sorry

and

refused

politely.However，this

man

seemed

sad，so

Emma

finally

made

a

decision.She

walked

up

to

him

and

said

hi.Then

they

began

a

long

conversation.When

they

had

to

say

goodbye，the

man

thanked

Emma，

"Your

words

warmed

my

heart

and

made

my

day."His

words

also

made

Emma

happy

for

the

rest

of

the

day.

This

experience

gave

Emma

a

good

idea.The

next

day，she

made

signs

to

put

up

on

the

park

benches，which

said，

"Happy-to-Chat

Bench.Sit

here

if

you

don't

mind

talking

with

others!"The

idea

soon

became

a

great

success.More

and

more

people

came

to

sit

on

the

benches，waiting

to

be

talked

to.Now，

"Happy-to-Chat

Benches"can

be

found

in

many

countries.

So，next

time

you

see

someone

sitting

alone，give

them

a

smile

and

say

hello.They

might

be

happy

to

talk

to

you.You'll

never

know

until

you

give

it

a

try.18.Who

did

Emma

meet

in

the

park？______A.Alady. B.Aman. C.Achild.19.What

did

Emma

do

the

next

day？______A.Shewroteletters. B.Shemadesigns.

C.Shegavespeeches. 20.Which

of

the

following

words

best

describes

Emma？______A.Warm-hearted. B.Hard-working. C.Self-centered.21.In

which

part

of

a

magazine

can

people-read

the

text？______A.Music. B.History. C.SocietyC

Scientists

are

creating

robots

that

can

be

used

in

many

different

areas

of

life.Recently

a

new

kind

of

robot

which

looks

like

a

penguin

has

been

developed.The

penguin

robot

helps

scientists

get

closer

to

emperor

penguins（帝企鹅）

to

know

more

about

their

behaviour（行为）.

Emperor

penguins

are

famous

as

shy

animals.They

usually

feel

nervous

and

run

away

when

scientists

go

towards

them.This

will

cause

problems

to

their

hearts.To

solve

it，a

team

of

scientists

created

a

remote

control

vehicle（遥控车）.This

vehicle

allowed

the

scientists

to

study

the

penguins

from

over

200

meters

away.It

could

move

up

to

the

penguins

slowly

and

quietly

without

making

them

run

away.It

was

also

used

to

help

make

the

documentary（纪录片）

March

of

the

Penguins.

The

scientists

still

wanted

to

watch

emperor

penguins

much

closer.After

trying

many

times，they

developed

their

latest

robot

which

was

like

a

little

grey

penguin.It

had

four

black

wheels，two

black

arms

and

a

black-and-white

painted

face.The

wheels

were

prepared

for

the

robot

to

walk

on

the

thick

snow

easily.This

new

robot

didn't

scare

the

penguins.They

even

sang

songs

to

welcome

the

robot

and

listened

for

a

response.But

the

penguins

were

very

unhappy

when

there

was

no

answer.The

scientists

didn't

programme

（编写程序）

the

penguin

robot

to

make

a

sound.Next

time

they

will

have

the

robot

sing

songs.

Thanks

to

the

robots，scientists

could

do

much

more

research

on

emperor

penguins.22.Why

was

the

penguin

robot

developed？______A.Tolearnaboutemperorpenguins'behaviour.

B.Tohelpscientistswalkonthicksnow.

C.Totakephotosforadocumentary.23.What

does

the

underlined

word"response"in

Paragraph

3

mean？______A.Plan. B.Answer. C.Reason.24.What

will

the

penguin

robot

do

next

time？______A.Danceonthesnow. B.Singsongs. C.Swiminthesea.25.What

is

the

passage

mainly

about？______A.Robotsforstudyingpenguins.

B.Penguinsinthenature.

C.Robotsfordailyuse.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.

Do

you

know

cuju？It

is

an

ancient

Chinese

sport

that

is

similar

to

soccer.It

began

in

the

State

of

Qi

during

the

Warring

States

Period.The

place

is

now

called

Linzi，in

Shandong

Province.According

to

legend

（传说），cuju

was

invented

by

Huangdi，the

Yellow

Emperor.He

used

it

to

train

soldiers

for

battle.

During

the

Han

Dynasty，cuju

became

very

popular.It

developed

into

a

professional

sport

with

clear

rules.Players

could

use

their

feet，knees，and

chest

to

control

the

ball.However，they

could

not

use

their

hands

to

touch

it.A

game

was

played

between

two

teams，and

each

team

had

six

players.The

team

that

scored

more

goals

won

the

game.Many

famous

generals，such

as

Wei

Qing

and

Huo

Qubing，enjoyed

playing

cuju

in

their

free

time.Even

Emperor

Cheng

of

the

Han

Dynasty

was

a

big

fan

of

this

exciting

sport.He

often

watched

matches

and

cheered

for

his

favorite

teams.

But

things

changed

in

the

Ming

Dynasty.Some

officials

played

cuju

too

much.They

spent

so

much

time

on

the

sport

that

they

often

forgot

their

important

work.As

a

result，ZhuYuanzhang，the

first

emperor

of

the

Ming

Dynasty，banned

（废除）

the

sport

for

officials.Later，the

Qing

Dynasty

kept

the

ban.Cuju

slowly

disappeared

from

China.

However，the

story

of

cuju

did

not

end

there.In

2004，FIFA

（国际足联）

officially

accepted

cuju

as

the

earliest

form

of

soccer.This

made

many

Chinese

people

very

proud.Just

two

years

later，in

2006，China

listed

cuju

as

a

national

intangible

cultural

heritage

（国家级非物质文化遗产）.This

means

that

cuju

is

an

important

part

of

Chinese

culture

and

history.

Today，people

in

Linzi

still

remember

the

history

of

cuju.They

often

hold

cuju

activities

to

show

the

traditional

culture

to

visitors.Cuju

is

a

great

example

of

how

a

sport

can

connect

the

past

and

the

present.It

also

shows

the

wisdom

and

creativity

of

ancient

Chinese

people.(1)Who

invented

cuju

according

to

legend？______(2)How

many

players

were

there

in

a

cuju

game？______(3)Why

did

Zhu

Yuanzhang

ban

cuju

for

officials？______(4)When

did

FIFA

accept

cuju

as

the

earliest

form

of

soccer？______(5)Have

you

ever

heard

of"cuju"？What

do

you

think

of

this

sport？______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have

you

ever

（1）

（hear）

of

Zhang

Xue？He

is

not

a

common

man，but

a

real

hero

in

the

motorcycle

world.Chinese

kids

should（2）

（look）

up

to

him

because

his

story

is

full

of

courage

and

hard

work.

Zhang

Xue

grew

up

in

a

small

village

in

the

countryside.His

family

was

so

poor

that

he

had

to

leave

school

at

an

early

age.However，he

didn't

lose

heart.（3）

the

age

of

14，he

began

to

work

as

a

repairman

in

a

small

shop.He

showed

great

interest

in

machines

and

always

stayed

late

to

learn

more

skills.（4）

he

met

many

failures

at

the

very

beginning，he

never

thought

about

giving

up.Each

failure

only

made

him

（5）

（strong）

than

before.

Later，he

decided

to

make

（6）

（he）

own

motorcycles.It

was

not

an

easy

job，but

he

kept

（7）

（try）.In

2024，he

set

up

a

company

called

ZXMOTO.His

team

worked

day

and

night

and

（8）

（final）

made

history

at

the

World

Superbike

Championship.He

won

two

top

races

and

became

the

first

Chinese

（9）

（win）.It

was

a

great

moment

not

only

for

his

team，but

also

for

the

whole

country.

Zhang

Xue

is

not

（10）

active

entertainer（艺人）

or

a

pop

star.He

is

a

true

role

model.His

story

tells

us

that

nothing

is

impossible

if

we

put

our

heart

into

it.He

will

be

remembered

by

Chinese

kids

forever.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友

Jake

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