2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市辽中区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（A卷）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市辽中区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（A卷）一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。FoodMyths（饮食误区）

Onlyfruitandvegetablesarehealthyfoods

Thehumanbodyneedstoeatmanydifferentkindsoffoodtostayhealthy.TheChineseFoodGuidePagoda（中国居民平衡膳食宝塔）showsuswhatfoodweshouldeat.Fruitandvegetablesarehealthychoices.

(1)

Milk，forexample，containsmanynutrients（营养素）andisgoodforourbones.Weshouldincludemilkordairyproducts（乳制品）amongthethingsweeat.

Eatingfatmakesyoufat

(2)

Itgivesusenergyandhelpsourbodytotakeinnutrients.Notallfatmakesusgainweight.Somefatcanevenencourageourbodytoloseweight.Itisnecessarytoincludesome，butnottoomuch，fatinourfoodtohelpourbodyworkwell.

It'sOKtoeatonlywhatIlikewhileI'myoung

Whenweareyoung，itmightfeellikewecanjusteatwhateverwewant!Forexample，sweetsandfriedfoodstastedelicious.

(3)

Eatingbalancedmealsisveryimportantwhenweareyoung.Ithelpsourbodyandbraintogrowwell.

Badeatinghabitsmaystaywithusallourlife.

(4)

A.Weshoulddevelopgoodeatinghabitsearly!

B.Foodsfromothergroupsarealsonecessary.

C.Butwecannoteatthosefoodsalone.

D.Doingsportsforanhourhelpsuskeephealthy.

E.Eatingfatisimportantforkeepingushealthy.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

ShadowpuppetshowsstartedintheHanDynasty.Oneday，amansawchildren'sshadowsinthesun.Hegotagreat

(5)

andcreatedashowlikethat.Soon，itquicklybecamevery

(6)

.

Inashadowpuppetshow，actorsholdpuppetsbehindawhitecloth.Withmusicandsongs，theymakethepuppets

(7)

.

Believeitornot，playinginashadowpuppetshowisnot

(8)

.Thisterm，ourteacheraskedustoputona

(9)

foryoungerkids，andwedecidedtodoashadowpuppetshow.

Thingsdidnotgowellatfirst.Itishardtoholdapuppet.Wehavetoholditveryhighandkeepitthereforthewholeshow.Youwillfindthatyourarmcanbecome

(10)

sore.Andyoualsoneedtokeepyourwrist（手腕）at90degrees（度）tomakethepuppet

(11)

theaudience.

Duringpractice，myarmstartedtoshakeafterashorttime.Backstage，welooked

(12)

，justlikelong-neckedkangaroos.Wekeptpracticingforweeksandfinallygotreadyfortheshow.

Fromthis

(13)

，welearnthatpracticemakesperfect.Aslongaswekeeppracticingandnever

(14)

，wewillsurelysucceedintheend.5.A.progress B.idea C.risk D.mistake6.A.popular B.crazy C.serious D.unnecessary7.A.destroy B.publish C.move D.copy8.A.interesting B.strange C.creative D.easy9.A.coat B.performance C.concert D.smile10.A.freely B.unfortunately C.really D.luckily11.A.lose B.observe C.serve D.face12.A.tired B.frightened C.shy D.nervous13.A.experience B.opportunity C.theme D.exhibition14.A.takeoff B.lookout C.giveup D.dateback线三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。AVolunteerattheCityLibrary!

When：Saturday24

November，14：00p.m.-16：00

p.m.

Where：Children'sSection（区域），CityLibrary

Who：Forchildrenaged6-10yearsold

Whatyou'lldo：

•Helpkidsfindnewbookstoread

•Leadfunreadinggamesandactivities

Whyvolunteer？

•Shareyourloveofreading

•Helpchildrenimprovetheirreadingskills

•Makenewfriends

Formoreinformation：

•Visithttps：//

•Call602-9326

Let'smakereadingFUN!

15.WhenwillthevoluntaryworkstartattheCityLibrary？______A.At13：00p.m. B.At14：00p.m. C.At15：00p.m. D.At16：00p.m.16.Whowillprobablytakepartinthevoluntarywork？______A.fanofreading. B.fanofpainting.

C.fanofcollecting. D.fanofdancing.17.Howmanywaysarementionedformoreinformation？______A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One.18.Wherecanyouprobablyseethearticle？______A.Inastorybook. B.Inamagazine.

C.Inaguidebook. D.Inaschoolnotice.B

Insteadofboringgrammarworksheets（语法活页练习册），studentsinClass8gotanexcitingtask.Thetaskaskedthemtoplanaone-daytriptotheCityMuseumandmakeasimpleEnglishguidebook.Theirteacher，Mr.Smith，calledita"Project-BasedLearning"（PBL）challenge.HesaiditwouldhelpthemuseEnglishinreallife.

Atfirst，thestudentswereworried."Howdowestart？"askedChenYu，aquietstudent.Mr.Smithsmiled，"Worktogetherandfindthewayyourselves."

Theteacherdividedtheclassintothreegroups.Theresearchgrouplookedforinformationaboutthedinosaurshowonthewebsite.Thedesigngroupdrewsimplepicturestomaketheguidebooknice.ThelanguagegroupwroteclearintroductionsandcheckedtheEnglishtextsmanytimesforforeignvisitors.

Theyhadsomesmallproblemsandarguedwitheachotheratfirst.WiththehelpofMr.Smith，theylearnedtotalknicelyandmakepeacefinally.Whentheyshowedtheirguidebookstothemuseumdirector，Mr.Li，hewassurprised."Thesearebetterthanourofficial（官方的）ones!"hesaid.

Onthetripday，thestudentsbravelyintroducedthemuseumtothevisitorsinEnglishandwonalotoflikes."Iusedto（过去常常）thinkEnglishwasjustwordsinabook，"ChenYusaidwithasmile."NowIknowit'sausefultool.Itcanhelpusconnectwiththeworld."19.HowlongdidthetriptotheCityMuseumlastintheirtask？______A.Onemonth. B.Oneweek. C.Oneday. D.Onehour.20.Whatdidthestudentsdointhedesigngroup？______A.Theylookedforinformation. B.Theydrewsimplepictures.

C.TheycheckedtheEnglishtexts. D.Theywroteintroductions.21.Whothoughttheguidebookswerebetterthantheofficial（官方的）ones？______A.Mr.Smith. B.ChenYu. C.visitor. D.Mr.Li.22.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.boringgrammarlesson. B.usefultravelguide.

C.speciallearningchallenge. D.Aninterestingcollection.CWecan'tlivewithoutbees

①Imagineyougotothesupermarketnearyourhome，buttherearealmostnofruits，vegetables，honey，milk，eggs，orchocolate.Howwouldyoufeel？Disappointed？Sad？Angry？Atthismoment，youmayrealizepeople，plants，andanimalsareallconnected.Weneedeachothertolive，andbeesareoneofthebestexamplesofthisconnection.

②Beesareveryhard-workinganimals，andtheirgreatestworkis

pollination.Ononetrip，theyoftenvisit50to100flowers.Theyflyfromoneflowertoanother.Thisactionhelpsplantsgrow.Infact，withouttheirwork，about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.Forthisreason，manyscientistsbelievethatbeesarethemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.

③Beesarealsooneofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworld.Forexample，theyworkhardtogethertomaketheirhomes.Inordertostorehoney，theycreatehoneycombs.Thereisanotherinterestingthingaboutbees.Whenabeefindsnewfood，itusesadancetotelltheotherswherethefoodis.

④Beesplayanimportantpartintheecosystem（生态系统）ofourplanet.However，thenumberofbeesisdropping.That'swhyscientistsareworried.Beesneedourhelp，andthereisalotwecando.ThinkaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoneofthemostamazinganimalsonEarth.23.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"pollination"inparagraph2？______A.长大 B.授粉 C.繁殖 D.加工24.Howdoesabeetelltheotherswhenhefindsnewfood？______A.Bysinging. B.Bydrawing. C.Bydancing. D.Bytouching.25.Whyarethescientistsworriedaboutbees？______A.Becausetheyarebecominglessandless.

B.Becausetheyarekillingotheranimals.

C.BecausetheyaremakingtheEarthbetter.

D.Becausetheyareeatingalotofplants.26.Howisthearticleorganized？______A. B.

C. D.D

China'sspacejourneyhasmadegreatprogressoverthepast20

years.In2003，ShenzhouVcarriedYangLiweiintospace，makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtosendhumansintoorbit（天体轨道）.Sincethen，manygreatspacemissionshavetakenplace，andChinahasmadefastprogressinspacetechnology.

TheTiangongspacestationisourbiggestspaceprojectsofar.Itwasfullycompletedin2022.Everyfewmonths，anewShenzhouspacecraftsendsthreeastronautstostayandworkthereforhalfayear.Theyhavelotsoftaskstofinish：doingscienceexperiments，checkingstationmachines，andevenwalkingoutsidethe

stationinspecialspacesuits.Thesetaskshelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspaceandtestnewtechnologies.

LifeonTiangongisquitedifferentfromlifeonEarth.Thereiszerogravity（重力），soallthingsfloat.Astronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags，eatspecialsealed（密封的）foodanddrinkwaterwithstraws.Theymustexercisetwohourseverydaytoprotecttheirbones（骨骼）andmuscles（肌肉）.Theyalsogrowfreshvegetablesinspacelabs，sotheycanenjoygreenfoodinorbitandstayhealthyduringtheirlongstay.

China'sspacedreamdoesnotstopatthespacestation.ScientistsaremakingplanstosendastronautstotheMoonbefore2030.Moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinspacescience.Ifyoustudyhardandkeepyourdream，youmaybecomeanastronautorspacescientistoneday.27.Howmanycountriessenthumansintoorbit（天体轨道）earlierthanChina？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.28.WhenwasTiangongspacestationfullycompleted？______A.In2003. B.In2006. C.In2020. D.In2022.29.WhatcanpeopledoinTiangongspacestation？______A.Theycandrinkwithstraws. B.TheycanwalklikeonEarth.

C.Theycanworkwithoutexercise. D.Theycangrowflowersinlabs.30.What'sthebesttitleofthearticle？______A.China'sSpaceLabs. B.China'sSpaceTasks.

C.China'sSpaceJourney. D.China'sSpacePlans.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

Hereisastoryadapted（改编）fromthebookTheSelfishGiantbyOscarWilde.

Everyafternoon，thechildrenplayhappilyintheGiant'sgarden.Itisagardenwithsoft，greengrassandbeautifulflowers.

TheGianthasbeenawayforalongtime.Oneday，hecomesbackandseesthechildrenplayinginhisgarden.Heshoutsinaveryangryvoice.

TheGiantclosesthegateandbuildsahighwallaroundthegarden.Sincethen，hehasn'tseenachildthere.

Thenspringcomes.ButintheGiant'sgarden，itisstillwinter.Therearenobirdsorflowers."Icannotunderstandwhyspringhasnotcomesincelastyear，"saystheGiant."Ihopetheweatherchangessoon."

Onemorning，theGiantsuddenlyhearsbirdssinging."Ihaven'theardthatbeautifulbirdsongforawhile.Ibelievespringhascomeatlast."TheGiantjumpsoutofbedandlooksoutside.

TheGiantseesaholeinthewall.Also，thereisalittlechildineverytree.Andthetreesaresogladthattheyhavecoveredthemselveswithflowers.Thebirdsflyaboutandsingwithjoy."Howselfish（自私的）I'vebeen！"hesays."NowIknowwhyspringwouldn'tcomehere."

Heknocksdownthewall.(1)HowdoestheGiantfeelwhenheseeschildrenplayinginhisgarden？

______(2)WheredoestheGiantbuildahighwall？

______(3)WhatdoestheGiantdoattheendofthestory？

______(4)Doyoulikereadingbooks？Whyorwhynot？（Write30wordsormore.）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

Amywasinaterriblecaraccidentwhenshewas19yearsold.She（1）

（hurt）inheadandherIQdroppedby30points.Doctors（2）

（say）shemightneverfinishcollege.ButAmyrefusedtogiveup.Shestudiedveryhardandfinallygraduated—fouryears（3）

（late）thanmoststudents.

Then，shewenttoPrincetonforherPhD（博土学位）.Inher（4）

（one）yearthere，shehadtogiveapublicspeech.Shewassoscaredthatshewantedtogiveup.Herteachergaveherapieceofadvice：standtall，chest（胸膛）out，shouldersback（5）

standlikethisbeforespeaking.

Amytriedit.Shewentintoarestroom，heldthepowerfulpose（姿势）fortwo（6）

（minute）.Thenshewentontothestage.Shespokewithcalmandconfidence.Thespeechwas（7）

greatsuccess!

Fromthenon，Amykeptusingbodylanguage（8）

（build）confidence.Finally，shebecameafamousteacherandgaveone（9）

themostpopularTEDTalks：YourBodyLanguageMayShapeWhoYouAre.

Shetold（10）

（we）thatyourbodylanguagecanchangeyourmind，yourconfidence，andyourlife.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假如