2026年吉林省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年吉林省中考英语试卷一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）1．（1分）"Norules，noorder."Asfarasweknow，rulesarenecessaryinour______.（）A．air B．life C．level2．（1分）It's______tousephoneswhenyouarecrossingtheroad.（）A．strict B．heavy C．dangerous3．（1分）Youcan'truninthehallways，oryoumayhurt______.（）A．myself B．herself C．yourself4．（1分）We'dbetterkeepourdeskscleanandtidy______goingtobed.（）A．from B．before C．about5．（1分）Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.So，weshould______therules.（）A．follow B．write C．introduceⅡ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）（5分）A.Theycan'tclimb.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Becausetheyarelovely.D.Whataboutyours，LiLei？E.Bytheway，whatdotheyliketoeat？F.TheyarefromSichuanProvince，Ithink.（MollyandherfriendLiLeiareinthezoo.）Molly：Myfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.6LiLei：Ilikemonkeysbest，too.Whydoyoulikethem？Molly：7Let'sgoandseethem.LiLei：8Molly：Look!Heretheyare.Oh，themonkeysovertherelookdifferent.LiLei：Yeah.Theyaregoldensnub﹣nosedmonkeys（金丝猴）.Molly：Wow，theylooklikeMonkeyKing.Doyouknowwheretheyarefrom？LiLei：9Theyliveinfamiliesandoftenhelpeachother.Youknow，ifmonkeyparentsarebusy，othersinthefamilywillhelplookafterthebabies.Molly：Sointeresting.Theyaresimilartoourfamilies.10LiLei：Theyliketoeatfruits，especiallybananas.Molly：Oh，Ihaveabananacakeinmybag.LiLei：Don'tgiveittothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）（5分）（OnMondaymorning，LiHuameetshisfriendRobertonthewaytoschool.）LiHua：Hi，Robert.I'veboughtyouasoccerballasagift.Hereyouare.Robert：11.It'ssocool!AndIloveitsomuch.LiHua：Youarewelcome.Robert：12didyoubuyit？LiHua：IboughtitinChangchun.Iwatchedasoccergameyesterdaythere.Robert：Howwasthegame？LiHua：13.Everyonewasexcitedandcheeredfortheplayers.Robert：Well，didyourparentstakeyouthere？LiHua：14.Iwenttherewithmybrother.Webothlikesoccer.Robert：I'mafanofsoccer，too.Ioftenplayitinmyfreetime.LiHua：MybrotherandIplaysocceratthesportscentereverySaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketojoinus？Robert：Yes，I'dloveto.15willwemeet？LiHua：Let'smeetatnineo'clockthisSaturday.Robert：OK.Ⅳ完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）（10分）Oursummervacationof2026iscomingsoon.Itisthe16daysoftheyear.Itis17foryoutoprotectyourselvesfromtheheat.Firstly，choosetheright18.Youcanchoosethematerial（面料）thataircangothrough19.Fast﹣drymaterialisalsoagoodchoice.Don'tforgetto20ahatandapairofsunglassesifthesunistoostrong.Theycanprotectyoufromgettingsunburned.Secondly，drinkenoughwater.Insummer，people21alotofwaterbecauseofsweating（出汗）.Don'tdrinktoomuchicewater.Instead，drinkmore22water.Don'teatalotoffoodfulloffat.Youcaneatmorevegetablesandfruits，23cucumbers（黄瓜）andpears.Lastly，planindooractivities.Youcanvisitmodernmuseumsorseeartshows.Itisgoodtolearnnewthings24enjoythecoolairatthesametime.Besides，watchingamovieinthecinemaisagreat25，too.Thesummervacationiswaitingforyou.Areyoureadyforit？Hopetheadviceaboveisusefulandyoucanhaveagoodtime.16.A.earliestB.coldestC.hottest17.A.importantB.surprisingC.relaxing18.A.sizesB.clothesC.books19.A.easilyB.politelyC.cheaply20.A.washB.drawC.wear21.A.saveB.loseC.move22.A.warmB.thickC.sweet23.A.forB.asC.like24.A.butB.andC.so25.A.ideaB.holidayC.examⅤ.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）（10分）A.atB.aC.askD.neverE.betweenF.restaurantG.loveH.sawI.easyJ.youngK.noodlesL.anyoneOneday，atravelerleftallhisthingsinataxiandhewasveryhungry.Whenhepassedbyarestaurant，he26asignontherestaurantdoor.Thesignsays"YoucanorderSpecialOneifyouhaveahardtime."Thetravelerwentintothe27nervouslyandorderedone.Whenhetookaseat，theownergavehim28bowlofnoodlesandsaidnothing.Thetraveleraskedifhecouldpayforitnexttime.Theownersmiledandsaid，"It'sfree."Thetravelerthankedtheownerpolitelyandateupallthe29.Infact，"SpecialOne"islikeacode（暗号）30thecustomersandtherestaurantformanyyears.Withthecode，peopleintroublecan31forhelpwithoutfeelingembarrassed（尴尬的）.However，itisnot32fortheownertodothatallthetime.Thefreefoodcostsmucheveryyear，buttheowner33thinksofstopping.Afterthetravelergothislostthingsback，hecametopayforthenoodles.Andheaskedtheownerwhyhedidthat.Theownersaid，"Infact，34maymeetdifficulties.Ihopethosewhoreceivehelpwillgiveahandtoothers，too."Helpingotherscanspread35andkindnesstoeverycorneroftheworld.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（5分）Vegetablesinthekitchenarechangingquietly.Look!Someofthemaresprouting（发芽）.Arethevegetableswithsprouts（芽）allbad？Isittimetothrowthemaway？BeansWhenbeansmeetwater，theywill"wakeup"andgrow.Theirnewsproutsarehealthyanddelicious.OnionsOnionsthemselveswillbecomesoftanddrywhentheysprout.Buttheyarestillsafetoeat.PotatoesPotatoeswithsproutsarebadforyourhealth.You'dbetterthrowthemawaybecausetheyarepoisonous（有毒的）.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.arechangingquietlyinthekitchen.A.VegetablesB.ChopsticksC.SpoonsD.Bowls37.Whenbeansmeet，theywill"wakeup"andgrow.A.saltB.windC.waterD.sand38.Whenonionssprout，theyarestilltoeat.A.cleanB.safeC.freeD.cute39.Ifhavesprouts，you'dbetterthrowthemaway.A.beansB.tomatoesC.carrotsD.potatoes40.Youcanreadthepassageinabook.A.travelB.healthC.musicD.history（5分）①Weusesoap（肥皂）tokeepclean.Usually，webuyitatastore.Infact，youcanmakeyourownsoapathome.Hereisonewaytomakeit.②Inpreparationformakingsoap，youneedoil，lye（碱液）andwater.Whenyoupreparethem，choosethingsthatarenotonlyhealthyforyourskinbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Ifyouwanttomakethesoapsmellgoodandlookcolorful，youcanalsochoosesomescentandnaturalcolors.③Youcanmakesoapaccordingtothefollowingsteps.First，wearapairofglovestostaysafe.Next，mixlyewithwater.Oncethelyeismixed，letitcool.Afterthat，mixtheoilintothecooledlyewater.Then，addsomescentornaturalcolors.Finally，pourthemixture（混合物）intoasoapmold（模具）.Ittakesafewdaystomakethesoapbecomehard.④Youcangetafeelingofsatisfactionandachievementwhenyouuseyourhomemadesoap.HaveatryandyouwillfallinlovewiththeDIYsoap.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Tomakesoap，youneedtoprepare，lyeandwater.A.teaB.coffeeC.oilD.milk42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scent"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Somethingthatlooksbeautiful.B.Somethingthatsoundsgreat.C.Somethingthattastesdelicious.D.Somethingthatsmellsgood.43.Whydoyouwearapairofgloveswhenmakingsoap？A.Tokeepwarm.B.Tostaysafe.C.Tostayactive.D.Tokeepwet.44.Howlongdoesittaketomakeyoursoapbecomehard？A.Afewminutes.B.Afewhours.C.Afewdays.D.Afewweeks.45.Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5分）2026istheYearoftheHorse.Thehorseisanimportantsymbol（象征）inChineseculture.Whenwetalkabouthorses，wemaythinkofcourageandstrength.Horseshavebeenourgoodfriendssinceancienttimes.Inthepast，theycouldhelppeopleinbattles（战役）.ThefollowingarethreefamoushorsesinChinesehistory.WuzhuiWuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu，aleaderfromthelateQinDynasty（朝代）.Thehorsewasnearlyallblack，butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.ItspentfiveyearswithXiangYuandtheyriskedtheirlivestowinmanybattles.ChituChituwasaredhorse.ItwasthehorseofGuanYu，aleaderfromthelateHanDynasty.Chitumeansaredhorsethat'slikeatiger."Tu"is"冤"inChineseanditmeansatiger.Chituwasverystrong.GuanYubecameevenmorepowerfulbecauseofChitu.DiluDiluwasthehorseofLiuBei，aleaderfromthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms（三国）.Itwasgoodatjumpingandrunning.SomepeoplethoughtDiluwashardtocontrol.However，thehorseoncehelpedLiuBeicrossariverthatwasabout10meterswide.ThankstoDilu，LiuBeigotawayfromtheenemieswhoranafterhim.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46.Threefamoushorsesarementionedinthepassage.47.WuzhuiwasthehorseofLiuBang.48.Wuzhui'sfeetwerewhite.49.Chitumeansaredhorsethat'slikeatiger.50.Diluwasbadatjumpingandrunning.（5分）Oneday，alittleboyandalittlegirlwereplayinghappilyintheirneighborhood.Theboyshowedthegirlhisbeautifulcards.51Theywerebothinterestedineachother'sthings.Theboysaid，"I'llgiveyouallmycardsifyougiveallyourcandiestome."52Theboysecretlyputhismostbeautifulcardinhispocket，andthengavetheotherstothegirl.Thegirlkeptherpromiseandgaveallhercandiestotheboy.Thatnight，thegirlfeltreallyhappytohavethecards.Sheplayedthecardswithherparentsandthenwenttobedwithasmile.53Heregrettedkeepingthecard.Hewasafraidoflosinghisfriend.Thenextmorning，theboyvisitedthegirl.Hetoldherthetruthandgavehismostbeautifulcardtothegirl.Thegirlshowedherunderstandingandsaid，"Itdoesn'tmatter."54Thentheyplayedcardsandatecandiestogether.Friendshipisatwo﹣waystreet.55Ifwearehonesttoeachother，wemayhaveatruefriendship.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Shewenttothepark.B.However，theboywasworried.C.Thegirlshowedtheboysomecandies.D.Theboyfeltluckytohavesuchafriend.E.Honestyisquiteimportantinfriendship.F.Thegirlagreedbecauseshewantedtohavethecards.（10分）Theorigins（起源）ofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto﹣Indo﹣European（PIE）（原始印欧语系的）languagesandappearedinaspecific（特定的）orderwithspecialmeanings.56Blackandwhitecameoutfirst.Ancientlanguagesonlydividedthecolorsintodarkandlight.Blackandwhitewerethefirstcolorwords，standingfor（代表）nightandday.57Thenextcolorwasred.Itwasasymbolofstrengthandenergy，connectedwithpowerandcourage.Inmanycountries，redwasthecolorofarmyuniforms（制服）inhistory.58Yellow，whichcamethen，goesbacktoaPIEroot（词根）thatmeans"shinebright".Yellowstandsforbrightnessandlife.Italsohasacloserelationshiptowarmth.59Greenwasafteryellow.GreenwasfromaPIErootthatmeans"grow".Innearlyeverylanguageandculture，greenisconnectedwithgrowthandnature.60Oneofthelastmaincolorswasblue.Beforebluebecameaknowncolor，peopleusuallyused"sky"and"sea"todescribebluethings.Whatevernameswecallthem，colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.Andtheymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每种颜色代表的意义，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Skyandsea.B.Nightandday.C.Snowandrain.D.Growthandnature.E.Powerandcourage.F.Brightnessandlife.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。It'sacolorfulworldTheoriginsofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto﹣Indo﹣Europeanlanguages.Blackandwhitecameout61.Thenextcolorwasred.Inhistory，peopleuseditasthecolorof62uniforms.Thecoloryellowmeans"63bright"，whichhastodowithbrightnessandlife.Greencame64yellow，connectedwithgrowthandnature/Bluewasoneofthelast65colorwords.Whatevernameswecallthem，colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.Andtheymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.（10分）Acouple，BobandMary，wentonajourneytoChina.TheyfirstarrivedinJilinProvincethisJune.WhenthecouplegottoYanjiCity，theywantedtoeatYanbianspecialsatapopularrestaurant.Thewaitertoldthemthattheydidn'thavetowaittherebecausetheycouldwaitonline.TheytookanumberonanAPP（应用软件）andcheckeditonthephonetoseeifitwastheirturn.Thecouplewentshoppingduringthewaitingtime.Andthentheyenjoyedthemeal.Threedayslater，thecouplewenttoChangbaiMountainbybus.Itwasrainingwhentheygotthere.Becauseofthebadweather，Marywantedtogiveup.ButBobencouragedhertocontinuetoclimb.Afterawhile，thesuncameoutthroughthedarkclouds.Thetreesandflowersalongthewaywereshininginthesun.Withhardworkandgreatluck，theyreachedthetopandsawTianchiLake."HowbeautifulTianchiLakeis!Thebeautyistotallybeyondwords!"Marysaidexcitedly.BobandMarygottoChangchunCityonJune20th.TheyboughtpapercuttingsatXinminStreetNightMarket.Theyalsosawarobotmakingamilkshakeandtalkingwiththecustomerslikeahuman.Technologymakesadifferencetothecouple'sjourney.Theycan'twaittoexperiencemoreofChina.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.WheredidthecoupleeatYanbianspecials？67.HowdidthecouplegotoChangbaiMountain？68.WhydidMarywanttogiveupclimbing？69.WhendidthecouplegettoChangchunCity？70.Whatmakesadifferencetothecouple'sjourney？三、写作（15分）Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。71．（15分）兴趣点亮生活。请以"Interestsmakemylifeinteresting"为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）表达兴趣在生活中的重要性；（2）叙述一件与自己兴趣有关的事；（3）谈谈兴趣给你带来的积极影响；（4）发出培养兴趣的号召。写作要求：①层次清晰，语言流畅；②词数在90～100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；③书写规范，卷面整洁；④文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。InterestsmakemylifeinterestingEveryonehasinterests.________

2026年吉林省中考英语试卷一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）1．（1分）"Norules，noorder."Asfarasweknow，rulesarenecessaryinour______.（）A．air B．life C．level【解答】A空气；B生活；C水平。根据"Norules，noorder."（"没有规矩，不成方圆"）可知，此处是规则在我们的生活中是必不可少的。故选：B。2．（1分）It's______tousephoneswhenyouarecrossingtheroad.（）A．strict B．heavy C．dangerous【解答】A严格的；B重的；C危险的。根据whenyouarecrossingtheroad.（过马路时）可知，此处是过马路时使用手机是危险的。故选：C。3．（1分）Youcan'truninthehallways，oryoumayhurt______.（）A．myself B．herself C．yourself【解答】A我自己；B她自己；C你自己。根据Youcan'truninthehallways（你不能在走廊里跑）可知，此处是否则你会伤到自己。故选：C。4．（1分）We'dbetterkeepourdeskscleanandtidy______goingtobed.（）A．from B．before C．about【解答】A从……；B在……之前；C关于。根据We'dbetterkeepourdeskscleanandtidy（我们最好保持书桌干净整洁）可知，此处是我们最好在睡觉前保持书桌干净整洁。故选：B。5．（1分）Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.So，weshould______therules.（）A．follow B．write C．introduce【解答】A遵守；B写；C介绍。根据Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.（父母和学校制定规则来帮助我们。）可知，此处是因此，我们应该遵守这些规则。故选：A。Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）（5分）A.Theycan'tclimb.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Becausetheyarelovely.D.Whataboutyours，LiLei？E.Bytheway，whatdotheyliketoeat？F.TheyarefromSichuanProvince，Ithink.（MollyandherfriendLiLeiareinthezoo.）Molly：Myfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.（6）DLiLei：Ilikemonkeysbest，too.Whydoyoulikethem？Molly：（7）CLet'sgoandseethem.LiLei：（8）BMolly：Look!Heretheyare.Oh，themonkeysovertherelookdifferent.LiLei：Yeah.Theyaregoldensnub﹣nosedmonkeys（金丝猴）.Molly：Wow，theylooklikeMonkeyKing.Doyouknowwheretheyarefrom？LiLei：（9）FTheyliveinfamiliesandoftenhelpeachother.Youknow，ifmonkeyparentsarebusy，othersinthefamilywillhelplookafterthebabies.Molly：Sointeresting.Theyaresimilartoourfamilies.（10）ELiLei：Theyliketoeatfruits，especiallybananas.Molly：Oh，Ihaveabananacakeinmybag.LiLei：Don'tgiveittothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.【解答】（1）根据回答Ilikemonkeysbest，too.（我也最喜欢猴子），可知Molly在说完自己最喜欢猴子后，询问LiLei的喜好，选项D.Whataboutyours，LiLei？（你呢，李雷？）符合语境。故选D。（2）根据问句Whydoyoulikethem？（你为什么喜欢它们？），可知这里需要回答喜欢猴子的原因，选项C.Becausetheyarelovely.（因为它们很可爱）符合语境。故选C。（3）根据提议Let'sgoandseethem.（让我们去看看它们吧），可知这里需要对这个提议做出回应，选项B.Thatsoundsgood.（那听起来不错）符合语境。故选B。（4）根据问句Doyouknowwheretheyarefrom？（你知道它们来自哪里吗？），可知这里需要回答它们的产地，选项F.TheyarefromSichuanProvince，Ithink.（我认为它们来自四川省）符合语境。故选F。（5）根据回答Theyliketoeatfruits，especiallybananas.（它们喜欢吃水果，尤其是香蕉），可知这里的问题是询问它们喜欢吃什么，选项E.Bytheway，whatdotheyliketoeat？（顺便问一下，它们喜欢吃什么？）符合语境。故选E。Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）（5分）（OnMondaymorning，LiHuameetshisfriendRobertonthewaytoschool.）LiHua：Hi，Robert.I'veboughtyouasoccerballasagift.Hereyouare.Robert：（11）Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot.It'ssocool!AndIloveitsomuch.LiHua：Youarewelcome.Robert：（12）Wheredidyoubuyit？LiHua：IboughtitinChangchun.Iwatchedasoccergameyesterdaythere.Robert：Howwasthegame？LiHua：（13）Itwasgreat/wonderful/exciting.Everyonewasexcitedandcheeredfortheplayers.Robert：Well，didyourparentstakeyouthere？LiHua：（14）No，theydidn't.Iwenttherewithmybrother.Webothlikesoccer.Robert：I'mafanofsoccer，too.Ioftenplayitinmyfreetime.LiHua：MybrotherandIplaysocceratthesportscentereverySaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketojoinus？Robert：Yes，I'dloveto.（15）Whenwillwemeet？LiHua：Let'smeetatnineo'clockthisSaturday.Robert：OK.【解答】（1）根据回答Youarewelcome，可推测这里是对收到礼物表达感谢，故答案为Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot。（2）根据回答IboughtitinChangchun，可推测这里是询问购买的地点，用特殊疑问词Where放句首，故答案为Where。（3）根据问句Howwasthegame？和后一句Everyonewasexcitedandcheeredfortheplayers，可推测比赛很精彩，故答案为Itwasgreat/wonderful/exciting。（4）根据问句didyourparentstakeyouthere？和回答Iwenttherewithmybrother，可推测父母没有带他去，故答案为No，theydidn't。（5）根据回答Let'smeetatnineo'clockthisSaturday，可推测这里是询问见面的时间，用特殊疑问词When放句首，故答案为When。Ⅳ完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）（10分）Oursummervacationof2026iscomingsoon.Itisthe（16）Cdaysoftheyear.Itis（17）Aforyoutoprotectyourselvesfromtheheat.Firstly，choosetheright（18）B.Youcanchoosethematerial（面料）thataircangothrough（19）A.Fast﹣drymaterialisalsoagoodchoice.Don'tforgetto（20）Cahatandapairofsunglassesifthesunistoostrong.Theycanprotectyoufromgettingsunburned.Secondly，drinkenoughwater.Insummer，people（21）Balotofwaterbecauseofsweating（出汗）.Don'tdrinktoomuchicewater.Instead，drinkmore（22）Awater.Don'teatalotoffoodfulloffat.Youcaneatmorevegetablesandfruits，（23）Ccucumbers（黄瓜）andpears.Lastly，planindooractivities.Youcanvisitmodernmuseumsorseeartshows.Itisgoodtolearnnewthings（24）Benjoythecoolairatthesametime.Besides，watchingamovieinthecinemaisagreat（25）A，too.Thesummervacationiswaitingforyou.Areyoureadyforit？Hopetheadviceaboveisusefulandyoucanhaveagoodtime.16.A.earliestB.coldestC.hottest17.A.importantB.surprisingC.relaxing18.A.sizesB.clothesC.books19.A.easilyB.politelyC.cheaply20.A.washB.drawC.wear21.A.saveB.loseC.move22.A.warmB.thickC.sweet23.A.forB.asC.like24.A.butB.andC.so25.A.ideaB.holidayC.exam【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是一年中最热的日子。earliest最早的；coldest最冷的；hottest最热的。前文提到暑假即将到来，对应夏季是全年气温最高的时段，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：做好防暑保护对你们来说很重要。important重要的；surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing放松的。高温天气下做好自我防暑防护是十分关键的事，故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：首先，选择合适的衣物。sizes尺码；clothes衣物；books书籍。后文提到了面料相关的选择说明，对应此处的穿搭选择，故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：你可以选择空气能够轻易流通的面料。easily轻易地；politely礼貌地；cheaply便宜地。夏季防暑的透气面料，空气可以顺畅流通，故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：如果阳光太强，别忘了戴上帽子和一副太阳镜。wash清洗；draw绘制；wear穿戴。帽子和墨镜属于需要穿戴的防晒用品，用wear符合搭配，故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：在夏天，人们会因为出汗流失大量水分。save储存；lose流失；move移动。出汗会让身体的水分不断消耗流失，故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：相反，要多喝温水。warm温的；thick浓稠的；sweet甜的。前文提示不要大量喝冰水，对应的健康选择是多喝温水，故选A。（8）考查介词。句意：你可以多吃蔬菜和水果，比如黄瓜和梨。for为了；as作为；like比如。此处是举例说明适合夏季食用的蔬果，like用来引出例子，故选C。（9）考查连词。句意：学习新事物的同时享受凉爽的空气是件好事。but但是；and并且；so所以。"学习新知识"和"享受冷气"是并列的两件好事，用并列连词and连接，故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：除此之外，去电影院看电影也是个很棒的主意。idea主意；holiday假期；exam考试。在影院观影是夏季避暑的优质选择，属于不错的安排想法，故选A。Ⅴ.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）（10分）A.atB.aC.askD.neverE.betweenF.restaurantG.loveH.sawI.easyJ.youngK.noodlesL.anyoneOneday，atravelerleftallhisthingsinataxiandhewasveryhungry.Whenhepassedbyarestaurant，he（26）Hasignontherestaurantdoor.Thesignsays"YoucanorderSpecialOneifyouhaveahardtime."Thetravelerwentintothe（27）Fnervouslyandorderedone.Whenhetookaseat，theownergavehim（28）Bbowlofnoodlesandsaidnothing.Thetraveleraskedifhecouldpayforitnexttime.Theownersmiledandsaid，"It'sfree."Thetravelerthankedtheownerpolitelyandateupallthe（29）K.Infact，"SpecialOne"islikeacode（暗号）（30）Ethecustomersandtherestaurantformanyyears.Withthecode，peopleintroublecan（31）Cforhelpwithoutfeelingembarrassed（尴尬的）.However，itisnot（32）Ifortheownertodothatallthetime.Thefreefoodcostsmucheveryyear，buttheowner（33）Dthinksofstopping.Afterthetravelergothislostthingsback，hecametopayforthenoodles.Andheaskedtheownerwhyhedidthat.Theownersaid，"Infact，（34）Lmaymeetdifficulties.Ihopethosewhoreceivehelpwillgiveahandtoothers，too."Helpingotherscanspread（35）Gandkindnesstoeverycorneroftheworld.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他经过一家餐厅时，他看到餐厅门上有一个牌子。根据下文"Thesignsays"YoucanorderSpecialOneifyouhaveahardtime."（牌子上写着"如果你有困难，可以点特价：菜"）"，可知他看见餐厅门上有个牌子，结合所给单词，"saw（看见）"符合语意，故选H。（2）考查名词。句意：旅行者紧张地走进餐厅，点了一个。根据上文"Whenhepassedbyarestaurant（当他经过一家餐厅时）"，可知他走进了这家餐厅，结合所给单词，"restaurant（餐厅）符合语意，故选F。（3）考查不定冠词。句意当他坐下时，店主给了他一碗面条，什么也没说。根据下文"Thetravelerthankedtheownerpolitelyandateupallthenoodles.（旅行者礼貌地谢了店主，把面条都吃光了）"，可知店主给了他一碗面条，结合所给单词，"a（一个）"符合语意，故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：旅行者礼貌地谢了店主，把面条都吃光了。根据上文"Thetravelerthankedtheownerpolitelyandateupallthenoodles.（旅行者礼貌地谢了店主，把面条都吃光了）"，可知他把面条都吃光了，结合所给单词，"noodles（面条）"符合语意，故选K。（5）考查介词。句意：事实上，"特价菜"就像多年来顾客和餐厅之间的一个暗号。根据下文thecustomersandtherestaurant（顾客和餐厅）可知，"特价菜"就像多年来顾客和餐厅之间的一个暗号，结合所给单词，"between（在……之间）"符合语意，故选E。（6）考查动词。句意：有了这个暗号，有困难的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据上文"Infact，"SpecialOne"islikeacodebetweenthecustomersandtherestaurantformanyyears.（事实上，"特价菜"就像多年来顾客和餐厅之间的一个暗号。）"，可知有：了这个暗号，有困难的人可以寻求帮助，结合所给单词，"ask（寻求）"符合语意，故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：然而，对店主来说，这么做并不容易。根据下文"Thefreefoodcostsmucheveryyear（免费的食物每年都要花很多钱）"，可知这么做不容易，结合所给单词，"easy（容易的）"符合语意，故选I。（8）考查副词。句意：免费的食物每年都要花很多钱，但店主从未想过要停下来。根据"Thefreefoodcostsmucheveryyear（免费的食物每年都要花很多钱）"以及转折词"but（但是）"可知，店主从未想过要停下来，结合所给单词，"never（从未）"符合语意，故选D。（9）考查复合不定代词。句意：事实上，任何人都可能遇到困难。根据下文maymeetdifficulties（可能遇到困难）可知，任何人都可能遇到困难，结合所给单词，"anyone（任何人）"符合语意，故选L。（10）考查动词。句意：帮助他人可以把爱和善良传播到世界的每一个角落。根据上文"Ihopethosewhoreceivehelpwillgiveahandtoothers，too.（我希望接受帮助的人也能向他人伸出援手。）"，可知帮助别人可以传播爱和善良，结合所给单词，"love（爱）"符合语意，故选G。二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（5分）Vegetablesinthekitchenarechangingquietly.Look!Someofthemaresprouting（发芽）.Arethevegetableswithsprouts（芽）allbad？Isittimetothrowthemaway？BeansWhenbeansmeetwater，theywill"wakeup"andgrow.Theirnewsproutsarehealthyanddelicious.OnionsOnionsthemselveswillbecomesoftanddrywhentheysprout.Buttheyarestillsafetoeat.PotatoesPotatoeswithsproutsarebadforyourhealth.You'dbetterthrowthemawaybecausetheyarepoisonous（有毒的）.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.Aarechangingquietlyinthekitchen.A.VegetablesB.ChopsticksC.SpoonsD.Bowls37.WhenbeansmeetC，theywill"wakeup"andgrow.A.saltB.windC.waterD.sand38.Whenonionssprout，theyarestillBtoeat.A.cleanB.safeC.freeD.cute39.IfDhavesprouts，you'dbetterthrowthemaway.A.beansB.tomatoesC.carrotsD.potatoes40.YoucanreadthepassageinaBbook.A.travelB.healthC.musicD.history【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段第一句Vegetablesinthekitchenarechangingquietly.（厨房里的蔬菜正在悄悄发生变化）可知，蔬菜在厨房里悄悄地变化着，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Beans板块中Whenbeansmeetwater，theywill"wakeup"andgrow.（豆子遇到水就会"醒来"并生长）可知，触发豆子发芽的条件是接触水，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Onions板块中Onionsthemselveswillbecomesoftanddrywhentheysprout.Buttheyarestillsafetoeat.（洋葱发芽后自身会变软变干，但食用仍然是安全的）可知，洋葱发芽后，仍然可以安全食用，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Potatoes板块中Potatoeswithsproutsarebadforyourhealth.You'dbetterthrowthemawaybecausetheyarepoisonous.（发芽的土豆对健康有害，最好直接扔掉，因为它们有毒）可知，如果土豆有芽，你最好把它们扔掉，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据首段Vegetablesinthekitchenarechangingquietly.Look!Someofthemaresprouting.Arethevegetableswithsproutsallbad？Isittimetothrowthemaway？（厨房里的蔬菜正在悄悄地变化。看其中一些正在发芽。有芽的蔬菜都坏了吗？是时候扔掉它们了吗？）及通读全文可知，全文围绕发芽蔬菜的食用安全性展开科普，和日常饮食健康知识相关，这类内容最可能出现在健康类书籍中，故选B。（5分）①Weusesoap（肥皂）tokeepclean.Usually，webuyitatastore.Infact，youcanmakeyourownsoapathome.Hereisonewaytomakeit.②Inpreparationformakingsoap，youneedoil，lye（碱液）andwater.Whenyoupreparethem，choosethingsthatarenotonlyhealthyforyourskinbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Ifyouwanttomakethesoapsmellgoodandlookcolorful，youcanalsochoosesomescentandnaturalcolors.③Youcanmakesoapaccordingtothefollowingsteps.First，wearapairofglovestostaysafe.Next，mixlyewithwater.Oncethelyeismixed，letitcool.Afterthat，mixtheoilintothecooledlyewater.Then，addsomescentornaturalcolors.Finally，pourthemixture（混合物）intoasoapmold（模具）.Ittakesafewdaystomakethesoapbecomehard.④Youcangetafeelingofsatisfactionandachievementwhenyouuseyourhomemadesoap.HaveatryandyouwillfallinlovewiththeDIYsoap.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Tomakesoap，youneedtoprepareC，lyeandwater.A.teaB.coffeeC.oilD.milk42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scent"inParagraph2probablymean？DA.Somethingthatlooksbeautiful.B.Somethingthatsoundsgreat.C.Somethingthattastesdelicious.D.Somethingthatsmellsgood.43.Whydoyouwearapairofgloveswhenmakingsoap？BA.Tokeepwarm.B.Tostaysafe.C.Tostayactive.D.Tokeepwet.44.Howlongdoesittaketomakeyoursoapbecomehard？CA.Afewminutes.B.Afewhours.C.Afewdays.D.Afewweeks.45.Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Inpreparationformakingsoap，youneedoil，lyeandwater.（在准备制作肥皂时，你需要油、碱液和水。）可知，制作肥皂需要准备油、碱液和水。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句Ifyouwanttomakethesoapsmellgoodandlookcolorful，youcanalsochoosesomescentandnaturalcolors.（如果你想让肥皂闻起来好闻，看起来五颜六色，你也可以选择一些香味和天然颜色。）可知，scent是用来让肥皂闻起来好闻的东西，对应"气味好闻的物质"这一含义，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中First，wearapairofglovestostaysafe.（首先，戴上手套以确保安全。）可知，制作肥皂时戴手套是为了保障安全，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段末尾Ittakesafewdaystomakethesoapbecomehard.（肥皂需要几天时间才能变硬。）可知，肥皂凝固变硬需要几天的时间，故选C。（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总起引出自制肥皂的主题，第②段介绍制作前的准备材料，第③段讲解具体制作步骤，第④段总结自制肥皂的收获并发出尝试邀请，属于"总起—分述准备+步骤—总结"的总分总结构，故选A。（5分）2026istheYearoftheHorse.Thehorseisanimportantsymbol（象征）inChineseculture.Whenwetalkabouthorses，wemaythinkofcourageandstrength.Horseshavebeenourgoodfriendssinceancienttimes.Inthepast，theycouldhelppeopleinbattles（战役）.ThefollowingarethreefamoushorsesinChinesehistory.WuzhuiWuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu，aleaderfromthelateQinDynasty（朝代）.Thehorsewasnearlyallblack，butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.ItspentfiveyearswithXiangYuandtheyriskedtheirlivestowinmanybattles.ChituChituwasaredhorse.ItwasthehorseofGuanYu，aleaderfromthelateHanDynasty.Chitumeansaredhorsethat's