2026年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears，theicyareasofAntarctica（南极洲）havebeenchangingalot.Somepartscoverediniceareturninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowing1.Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimate（气候）change，anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought.Itcouldhavebig2onAntarctica'senvironment.Astudyshowedthatbetween1986and2021，thenumberofplantsontheAntarcticPeninsula（半岛）3morethantentimes.Theareawent4lessthanonesquarekilometretoalmost12squarekilometres.Inrecentyears，thischangehasbecome30%faster，showingthatweneedtoactquicklyto5climatechange.Antarcticaisoneofthe6placesonEarth，andithelpskeeptheplanet'sclimatestable（稳定的）.Iftheicekeepsmelting（融化），itcouldcausesealevelstoriseandother7problems.Scientistsarestudyingthischangetounderstanditbetter.TheyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotectAntarcticaand8theeffectsofclimatechange.Butthisisaglobalproblem，andeveryoneneedstoreducecarbonemissions（碳排放）andprotectourplanet.Inaword，Antarctica'sturninggreenisaclear9thatourplanetischanging.Itremindsusthatwemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment10itistoolate.1.A．badlyB．quicklyC．hardly2.A．effectsB．reasonsC．choices3.A．grewB．reducedC．needed4.A．amongB．betweenC．from5.A．acceptB．supportC．fight6.A．hottestB．coldestC．driest7.A．environmentalB．historicalC．cultural8.A．speedupB．slowdownC．leaveout9.A．memoryB．differenceC．warning10.A．afterB．beforeC．until二、阅读理解Agoldenlightcoveredthecornfieldsasthesunbegantoset.Iwantedtorest，too.Aftersayinggoodbyetomyfriends，Iwalkedbacktothecamp.Suddenly，Iheardavoicebehindme."Photo，photo，photo，"saidalittleboy.Iwastiredanddidn'twanttotakemorepictures，soIrefused.Buthekeptfollowingme，askingforaphoto.Finally，Ihadanidea.Iaskedtheboytostandinthecornfieldandpose（摆好姿势）.ButwhenIpreparedtotakethepicture，hebecameshyandscared.NomatterwhatIsaid，Icouldn'tgettheshot.Upset，Istoppedtrying.Theboylookedembarrassedandalone.Tocheerhimup，Iclapped（鼓掌）andsaid，"Thatwasgreat!Youweregreat!"Hisfamilygatheredaround，clappingandcheering.Theboysmiled，andItooksomepicturesofthathappymoment.ThephotowasbetterthanIimaginedbecauseitcamefromtheheart.Ilearnedthatwhenwefocusonthepresentmoment，wecreatesomethingspecial.Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers，notjustmyownwants.Theboyjustwantedtobenoticed.Isawthejoyandsimplicity（简单）inhislife.Photographyhelpsmeconnectwithothersandtheworld.Itremindsmeofwhat'strulyimportant.11.Whydidthewriterrefusetotakephotosatfirst？A．Becausehefeltverytiredthen.B．Becausehedislikedthelittleboy.C．Becausetheboylookedimpolite.D．Becauseitwastoodarktotakephotos.12.Whathappenedwhenthewriterpreparedtotaketheboy'sphoto？A．Theboyranawayatonce.B．Theboy'sfamilystoppedthem.C．Theboyfeltshyandscared.D．Theweathersuddenlyturnedbad.13.Howdidthewritercheertheboyup？A．Hegavetheboysomegifts.B．Hetoldhimsomeinterestingstories.C．Hesangsongsfortheboy.D．Heclappedforhimandencouragedhim.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Takingphotosmakespeoplewealthyquickly.B．Payingattentiontoothersbringsspecialbeauty.C．Weshouldonlycareaboutourownfeelings.D．Takingphotosisjustforfunandhasnomeaning.BeatExtreme（极端的）HeatExtremeheatinsummerisbecomingmorecommonandhurtsmanypartsofourbodies.Itcaninfluenceourdailylifegreatly.Comeandlearntoprotectourselvesfromextremeheat!HarmfulEffectsofExtremeHeat◆Itincreasestheriskofheatstroke（中暑）.◆Foodgoesbadeasily.Eatingbadfoodmaycauseastomachache.◆Itincreasestheburden（负担）onyourheart.Theheartbeatsfaster.◆Itmaycauseskin（皮肤）problemsandsunburn.◆Youmayfeeltiredandsleepy，andfindithardtoconcentrateonstudyorwork.TipsforYou★Drinkwaterregularly.Don'twaituntilyoufeelthirstytodrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee.★Trynottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m.★Protectyourskin.Wearloose（宽松的）andlight﹣coloredclothes.Gooutwithhatsandsunglasses.★Neverleaveyourselfaloneinaclosedcar.★Trytohavearestinair﹣conditioned（装有空调的）placeslikemallsandlibraries.●Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke，stopworkingandrestinacoolplaceatonce.●Staycalmandtakeiteasy.15.What'sthebesttimeforoutdooractivitiesonveryhotdays？A．11：00a.m.B．1：30p.m.C．3：00p.m.D．5：00p.m.16.Whatkindofdrinkissuitable（适合的）todrinkwhenyouareoutinveryhotweather？A．Water.B．Orangejuice.C．Colawithsugar.D．Coffee.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove？A．Extremeheatcan'tcauseanyskinproblems.B．Stopworkingandrestifyouhavesignsofheatstroke.C．It'seasytoconcentrateonstudyinveryhotweather.D．Weardark﹣coloredclotheswhengoingoutonveryhotdays.18．TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）hasaverylonghistory.Oneimportantpartofitisthefourmethodsdoctorsuse：looking，listeningandsmelling，asking，andfeelingthepulse（脉搏）.Lookingmeansdoctorslookatpatientswithgreatcare.Theycheckthefacecolour.Ifthefaceisyellowish，itmightmeanthere'saproblemwiththespleen（脾）.Thetongueisalsoimportant.Theylookatthetonguecoating，howthickitisanditscolour.Forexample，athick，whitetonguecoatingmayshowthere'stoomuchdampness（湿气）inthebody.Listeningandsmellingmeantwoparts.Doctorslistentopatients'voices.Aretheyweakorstrong？Theyalsolistentocoughstoseeifit'sadrycoughoracoughwithphlegm（痰）.Andtheysmellpatients'breathandbodysmell.Abad﹣smellingbreathmightmeanthereareproblemswithdigestion（消化）.Askingmeansthatdoctorsaskpatientslotsofquestions.Theywanttoknowaboutthesymptoms（症状）patientshave.Theyalsoaskaboutpastillnesses，dailyhabitslikehowwelltheysleepandhowoftentheyexerciseandwhattheyusuallyeat.Thishelpsdoctorsunderstandthepatient'soverall（全面的）healthcondition.Feelingisaskill.Doctorsfeelpatients'pulses.Afastpulsecanmeanthebodyistoohotorthepatientisstressed.Theyalsofeelpartsofthebody，likethestomach，toseeifthere'sanypainorstrangelumps.Thesefourdiagnostic（诊断的）waysworktogether.Theyhelpdoctorsfindoutwhatillnessespatientshaveandmakegoodtreatmentplans.TheyareaveryimportantpartofChinesemedicalculture.Theyshowhowsmartourancestorswereinunderstandingandtreatingthehumanbody.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tonguecoating"meaninChinese？A．鼻腔B．舌苔C．印记D．穴位（2）Whydodoctorsaskpatientsabouteatingandsleepinghabits？A．Tounderstandpatients'feelingsdirectly.B．Tofindoutpatients'sleepingtrouble.C．Tocheckpatients'pastseriousillnesses.D．Toknowpatients'healthconditionbetter.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Strongvoicesshowpeopleareinpoorhealth.B．Afastpulseusuallymeansthepatientisrelaxed.C．Peoplewithdigestionproblemsmayhavebad﹣smellingbreath.D．TraditionalChinesedoctorsonlyuseonewaytocheckillnesses.（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．ThegoodtreatmentplansofTCMdoctors.B．Differentkindsofcommonhumanphysicalillnesses.C．ThelonghistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine.D．FourdiagnosticwaysofTraditionalChineseMedicine.19．Besidesgoldenyellow，cangoldshowothercolors？Canwaterreach0℃withoutturningintoice？Yesandyes.Welcometotheworldofnanogeochemistry（纳米地球化学）.ProfessorWanworksataninstituteinGuizhou.Heisaleadingscientistinthisresearchfield."Nanogeochemistryisafieldthatbridgesnanotechnology（纳米科技）andgeochemistry（地球化学），"saidWan.Nanotechnologylooksatthingsastinyasone﹣billionth（十亿分之一）ofameter，whilegeochemistrystudiesEarthfromachemicalpointofview.Youmightthinkitseemsstrangetomixthesetwofields.ButChinesescientistshavethoughtaboutitsincethe1990s，Wannoted.Onereasonisthathigh﹣technologyproducts，especiallycomputersandsmartphonechips（芯片），keepgettingsmallerbutmorepowerful."Nanogeochemistrytriestounderstandhowtinythingsform（形成）andspreadonEarth.Amongthem，particles（粒子）areoneto100nanometersinsize，"Wansaid.Thatismuchsmallerthanahumanhair，whichisusually80，000to100，000nanometerswide.Inthenanoworld，thingsactinstrangewaysbecauseofquantumeffects（量子效应）.Forexample，ifgoldismadejustafewnanometersbig，itcanshineblue，purpleorevenred.Anotherexampleiswater.Whenwaterisplacedinsidenano﹣sizedholes，itcanstayliquid（液态的）evenunder﹣40℃.Nanogeochemistryisimportantforspaceresearch.Wan'steamisstudyingtheeffectsofhigh﹣speedimpacts（撞击）onspacebodies.Thismighthelpexplainhowcertainmetalnanoparticlesformedonthemoon，Mars，andsoon.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A．Bytellingastory.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Byusingfamoussayings.（2）WhatdoesNanogeochemistrytrytounderstandaccordingtoParagraphs2～3？A．Howsmartphonechipswereinvented.B．HowtinythingsformandspreadonEarth.C．Hownanotechnologymakeshumanhairhealthier.D．Howgeochemistryhelpsenvironmentalprotection.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thingsinthenanoworldactstrangely.B．Nanogeochemistryhasnouseinspaceresearch.C．Goldcanonlyshineblueifitismadejustafewnanometersbig.D．Chinesescientistsstartedstudyingnanogeochemistryinthe1980s.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．HopefulbutChallenging：theFutureofGeochemistryB．SmallbutPowerful：theImportanceofNanogeochemistryC．StoriesbehindScience：AchievementsofTechnologyinChinaD．TheBeautyofNature：AmazingPhenomena（现象）oftheNanoworld根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Antsaretinybutamazinginsects.Theyhaveafour﹣partphilosophy（哲学）.First，antsnevergiveup.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem，they'lllookforanotherway.They'llclimbover，andthey'llclimbaround.20Whataneat（极好的）philosophytonevergiveuplookingforawaytogetwherethey'resupposedtogo!Second，antsthinkwinterallsummer.Youcan'tbesonaive（幼稚的）astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregathering（收集）theirwinterfoodinsummer.Anancientstorysays，"Don'tbuildyourhouseonthesandinsummer."Thereissomereasoninwhatitsays.Itisimportanttothinkahead.21Youhavetothinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.Third，theystayhopeful.Duringthewinter，antsremindthemselves，"Thiswon'tlastlong；we'llsoonbeoutofhere."22Ifitturnscoldagain，they'llgoback，butthenthey'llcomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theyneverlosehope.Andhereisthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter？23Whatanunbelievablephilosophy，the"all﹣that﹣you﹣possibly﹣can"philosophy.24Nevergiveup，lookahead，stayhopefulanddoallyoucan.A．Allthathepossiblycan.B．Theykeeplookingforanotherway.C．Insummer，youhavetothinkaboutthestorm.D．Whatagreatphilosophytheantphilosophyis!E．Andonthefirstwarmday，theantsareout.三、单词拼写25．Weshouldcareforoldpeople.It'soduty（责任）tomakethemfeelwarmandloved.26．Allthestudentsentertheclassroomtogetrfortheclasswhenthebellrings.27．Youngteenagersshouldbetaughttofacethechallengesanddifficultieswithgreat（勇气）.28．Momcaresaboutmyschoolworkverymuch.Sheoften（表扬）mefortheprogressI'vemadeatschool.29．Safetycomesfirst.Eachstudentissupposedto（出席；参加）themeetingtolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.四、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。regard，add，own，both，thousand，that，influence，over，practice，justCalligraphy（书法）isatraditionalartforminChina.Ithasahistoryof30ofyears.Itinvolves（包含）writingChinesecharacters（汉字）withabrushandink（墨汁），creatingbeautifulandexpressiveworksofart.Anditislovedbypeopleall31theworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Eachstylehasits32beauty.Asweallknow，YanZhenqingisfamousforkaishu.WangXizhiandhissonwereknownforxingshu；theywere33asthegreatcalligraphersinChinesehistory，andfewpeoplewereabletoachievetheirlevelofachievement.Therefore，manypeoplethinktheJinDynastyisthepinnacle（顶峰）ofcalligraphicworksinChinesehistory.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskilland34.Thetypeofbrush，ink，andpaperpeopleusecan35thewriting.Calligraphyisnot36writing，itisanartformthatshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts.Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage（遗产）whichconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureand37beautytoourlife.Forexample，theSpringFestivalcouplets（对联）bringmorehappinesstothefestival.Today，calligraphycontinuestobeappreciated（欣赏）andpracticedbymanypeople，38inChinaandaroundtheworld.Itservesasabridge39connectsthepastwiththepresent，andawindowthroughwhichonecanglimpse（瞥见）thebeautyofChinesetraditionsandculture.五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Learningtobemoreindependentisaskillthatwillhelpyouwhenyou'reolder.Itcanaffect（影响）lotsofareasofyourlife，fromdealing①________challengestomakingdecisions.[2]Whatisbeingindependent？Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself，makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.[3]Beingmoreindependenthasmanybenefits.Childrenandyoungpeoplewhoareusedtodoingtasksbythemselvesareoftenwillingtotrynewthings，aswellascope（应对）betterwhenthingsdon'tgotheirway.Dr.PriyaNathwani，anexpert，says，"Aswegrowup，itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.Thishelpsustobecomemoreconfident（自信的）abouttheworldaroundus."Beingindependent②________helpstoboostyourself﹣esteem（增强自尊）andcanmakeyoufeellessnervous.[4]"Childrencanbecomemoreindependentbytryingnewactivitiesorsolvingproblemsbythemselves，"saystheexpert."Askyourparentsorteachertoletyoupracticeaskillonyourown.Ifyoudon'tsucceedforthe③________time，tryagain."So，thinkaboutsomethingyou'dliketodoonyourownandgiveitago.Don'tfeelpressuretodoeverythingallatonce.Startsmallandbuildconfidenceinyourabilities.Beingindependentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetodoeverythingalone.Ifyou'refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttask，speaktosomeoneyoutrustoraskforhelp.Abigpartofbecomingmoreindependentishavingtheconfidencetoknowyouareabletomakedecisions，trynewthingsonyourownandthinkforyourself.40.Whatdoesbeingindependentmean？（Nomorethan25words）41.WhatisimportantaswegrowupaccordingtoParagraph3？（Nomorethan15words）42.Whatshouldyoudoifyou'refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttaskaccordingtothefourthparagraph？（Nomorethan12words）43.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③44.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.45.Doyouthinkyouareindependentinyourlife？Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobecomemoreindependent？Pleaselistatleasttwopoints.六、书面表达46．现在有些青少年沉迷于手机游戏，既浪费时间和精力，又影响健康和学习。假如你是李华，下周你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一些有意义的事情。参考词汇：对……上瘾beaddictedto；玩手机游戏playmobilegames；社会实践活动socialpracticeactivities写作要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Goodmorning，everyone!________

2026年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears，theicyareasofAntarctica（南极洲）havebeenchangingalot.Somepartscoverediniceareturninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowing（1）B.Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimate（气候）change，anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought.Itcouldhavebig（2）AonAntarctica'senvironment.Astudyshowedthatbetween1986and2021，thenumberofplantsontheAntarcticPeninsula（半岛）（3）Amorethantentimes.Theareawent（4）Clessthanonesquarekilometretoalmost12squarekilometres.Inrecentyears，thischangehasbecome30%faster，showingthatweneedtoactquicklyto（5）Cclimatechange.Antarcticaisoneofthe（6）BplacesonEarth，andithelpskeeptheplanet'sclimatestable（稳定的）.Iftheicekeepsmelting（融化），itcouldcausesealevelstoriseandother（7）Aproblems.Scientistsarestudyingthischangetounderstanditbetter.TheyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotectAntarcticaand（8）Btheeffectsofclimatechange.Butthisisaglobalproblem，andeveryoneneedstoreducecarbonemissions（碳排放）andprotectourplanet.Inaword，Antarctica'sturninggreenisaclear（9）Cthatourplanetischanging.Itremindsusthatwemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment（10）Bitistoolate.1.A．badlyB．quicklyC．hardly2.A．effectsB．reasonsC．choices3.A．grewB．reducedC．needed4.A．amongB．betweenC．from5.A．acceptB．supportC．fight6.A．hottestB．coldestC．driest7.A．environmentalB．historicalC．cultural8.A．speedupB．slowdownC．leaveout9.A．memoryB．differenceC．warning10.A．afterB．beforeC．until【解答】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些被冰雪覆盖的区域正在变绿，因为植物快速地生长。A.badly（糟糕地）；B.quickly（快速地）；C.hardly（几乎不）。根据后文英文"Thischangeishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought（这种变化的发生速度比科学家预想的更快）"可知，此处表达植物生长速度快。故选B。（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会对南极洲的环境产生巨大影响。A.effects（影响）；B.reasons（原因）；C.choices（选择）。根据后文英文"Iftheicekeepsmelting，itcouldcausesealevelstoriseandotherenvironmentalproblems（如果冰层持续融化，会造成海平面上升以及其他环境问题）"可知，气候变化会带来各类环境影响，固定搭配haveeffectson表示"对……产生影响"。故选A。（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项研究表明，在1986年至2021年间，南极半岛上的植物数量增长了十倍以上。A.grew（增长）；B.reduced（减少）；C.needed（需要）。根据前文英文"Somepartscoverediniceareturninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowingquickly（部分冰区变绿，植物快速生长）"可知，植物数量大幅增加。故选A。（4）考查介词词义辨析。句意：这片区域面积从不足一平方公里扩张到了12平方公里。A.among（在三者及以上之间）；B.between（在两者之间）；C.from（从）。根据后文英文"lessthanonesquarekilometretoalmost12squarekilometres（不足1平方公里到近12平方公里）"可知，此处使用固定搭配from...to...，表示范围变化。故选C。（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，这种变化速度加快了30%，这表明我们需要迅速行动起来应对气候变化。A.accept（接受）；B.support（支持）；C.fight（对抗，应对）。根据前文英文"thischangehasbecome30%faster（这种变化速度加快30%）"可知，气候变暖带来负面变化，人类需要对抗、缓解气候问题。故选C。（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南极洲是地球上最冷的地方，并且它有助于维持全球气候稳定。A.hottest（最热的）；B.coldest（最冷的）；C.driest（最干燥的）。根据前文英文"theicyareasofAntarctica（南极洲的冰封区域）"可知，南极洲气候严寒，是全球最冷的大陆。故选B。（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果冰层持续融化，会造成海平面上升以及其他环境方面的问题。A.environmental（环境的）；B.historical（历史的）；C.cultural（文化的）。根据全文核心话题climatechange、icyareas、sealevelsrise（气候变化、冰区、海平面上升）可知，海平面上升属于环境类问题。故选A。（8）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家们也在寻找保护南极洲、减缓气候变化带来的影响的办法。A.speedup（加速）；B.slowdown（减缓）；C.leaveout（省略，遗漏）。根据前文英文"protectAntarctica（保护南极洲）"可知，保护南极就要降低气候变暖带来的负面作用，减缓相关影响。故选B。（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，南极洲变绿是地球正在发生变化的明确警示。A.memory（记忆）；B.difference（差异）；C.warning（警示，警告）。根据后文英文"Itremindsusthatwemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment（它提醒我们必须采取行动保护环境）"可知，南极植被异常增多是气候恶化的预警信号。故选C。（10）考查连词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，我们必须在为时已晚之前采取行动保护环境。A.after（在……之后）；B.before（在……之前）；C.until（直到）。根据后文英文"itistoolate（为时已晚）"可知，我们要趁早行动，在无法挽回之前保护地球。故选B。二、阅读理解Agoldenlightcoveredthecornfieldsasthesunbegantoset.Iwantedtorest，too.Aftersayinggoodbyetomyfriends，Iwalkedbacktothecamp.Suddenly，Iheardavoicebehindme."Photo，photo，photo，"saidalittleboy.Iwastiredanddidn'twanttotakemorepictures，soIrefused.Buthekeptfollowingme，askingforaphoto.Finally，Ihadanidea.Iaskedtheboytostandinthecornfieldandpose（摆好姿势）.ButwhenIpreparedtotakethepicture，hebecameshyandscared.NomatterwhatIsaid，Icouldn'tgettheshot.Upset，Istoppedtrying.Theboylookedembarrassedandalone.Tocheerhimup，Iclapped（鼓掌）andsaid，"Thatwasgreat!Youweregreat!"Hisfamilygatheredaround，clappingandcheering.Theboysmiled，andItooksomepicturesofthathappymoment.ThephotowasbetterthanIimaginedbecauseitcamefromtheheart.Ilearnedthatwhenwefocusonthepresentmoment，wecreatesomethingspecial.Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers，notjustmyownwants.Theboyjustwantedtobenoticed.Isawthejoyandsimplicity（简单）inhislife.Photographyhelpsmeconnectwithothersandtheworld.Itremindsmeofwhat'strulyimportant.11.Whydidthewriterrefusetotakephotosatfirst？AA．Becausehefeltverytiredthen.B．Becausehedislikedthelittleboy.C．Becausetheboylookedimpolite.D．Becauseitwastoodarktotakephotos.12.Whathappenedwhenthewriterpreparedtotaketheboy'sphoto？CA．Theboyranawayatonce.B．Theboy'sfamilystoppedthem.C．Theboyfeltshyandscared.D．Theweathersuddenlyturnedbad.13.Howdidthewritercheertheboyup？DA．Hegavetheboysomegifts.B．Hetoldhimsomeinterestingstories.C．Hesangsongsfortheboy.D．Heclappedforhimandencouragedhim.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA．Takingphotosmakespeoplewealthyquickly.B．Payingattentiontoothersbringsspecialbeauty.C．Weshouldonlycareaboutourownfeelings.D．Takingphotosisjustforfunandhasnomeaning.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Iwastiredanddidn'twanttotakemorepictures，soIrefused.（我太累了，不想再拍照片了，所以拒绝了。）作者当时很累，不想再拍照了，所以拒绝了。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ButwhenIpreparedtotakethepicture，hebecameshyandscared.（但当我准备拍照时，他变得害羞又害怕。）当作者准备拍照时，他变得害羞且害怕。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Tocheerhimup，Iclapped（鼓掌）andsaid，"Thatwasgreat!Youweregreat!"（为了让他高兴起来，我鼓掌说道："太棒了！你真棒！"）作者是通过鼓掌和鼓励的话语来安慰男孩的。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Ilearnedthatwhenwefocusonthepresentmoment，wecreatesomethingspecial.Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers，notjustmyownwants.（我了解到，当我们专注于当下时，就能创造出一些特别的东西。这段经历让我明白，看待他人不应只关注自己的需求。）文章主旨在于关注他人能带来特别的美好。故选B。BeatExtreme（极端的）HeatExtremeheatinsummerisbecomingmorecommonandhurtsmanypartsofourbodies.Itcaninfluenceourdailylifegreatly.Comeandlearntoprotectourselvesfromextremeheat!HarmfulEffectsofExtremeHeat◆Itincreasestheriskofheatstroke（中暑）.◆Foodgoesbadeasily.Eatingbadfoodmaycauseastomachache.◆Itincreasestheburden（负担）onyourheart.Theheartbeatsfaster.◆Itmaycauseskin（皮肤）problemsandsunburn.◆Youmayfeeltiredandsleepy，andfindithardtoconcentrateonstudyorwork.TipsforYou★Drinkwaterregularly.Don'twaituntilyoufeelthirstytodrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee.★Trynottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m.★Protectyourskin.Wearloose（宽松的）andlight﹣coloredclothes.Gooutwithhatsandsunglasses.★Neverleaveyourselfaloneinaclosedcar.★Trytohavearestinair﹣conditioned（装有空调的）placeslikemallsandlibraries.●Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke，stopworkingandrestinacoolplaceatonce.●Staycalmandtakeiteasy.15.What'sthebesttimeforoutdooractivitiesonveryhotdays？DA．11：00a.m.B．1：30p.m.C．3：00p.m.D．5：00p.m.16.Whatkindofdrinkissuitable（适合的）todrinkwhenyouareoutinveryhotweather？AA．Water.B．Orangejuice.C．Colawithsugar.D．Coffee.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove？BA．Extremeheatcan'tcauseanyskinproblems.B．Stopworkingandrestifyouhavesignsofheatstroke.C．It'seasytoconcentrateonstudyinveryhotweather.D．Weardark﹣coloredclotheswhengoingoutonveryhotdays.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表中"TipsforYou"部分提到"Trynottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m."（尽量避免在上午10点到下午4点之间进行户外活动。）可知上午10点到下午4点不适合外出，所以推断5：00p.m.这个上述时间段之外的时间可以外出。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据表中"TipsforYou"部分提到"Drinkwaterregularly.Don'twaituntilyoufeelthirstytodrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee."（经常喝水，不要等到口渴才喝水。避免饮用甜饮料或咖啡。）可知要喝水，避开甜饮、咖啡，橙汁、含糖可乐都属于甜饮，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表中最后部分提到"Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke，stopworkingandrestinacoolplaceatonce."（如果出现中暑症状，请立即停止工作，到阴凉处休息。）由此可知如果有中暑的迹象，立刻停止工作并在凉快的地方休息，故选B。18．TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）hasaverylonghistory.Oneimportantpartofitisthefourmethodsdoctorsuse：looking，listeningandsmelling，asking，andfeelingthepulse（脉搏）.Lookingmeansdoctorslookatpatientswithgreatcare.Theycheckthefacecolour.Ifthefaceisyellowish，itmightmeanthere'saproblemwiththespleen（脾）.Thetongueisalsoimportant.Theylookatthetonguecoating，howthickitisanditscolour.Forexample，athick，whitetonguecoatingmayshowthere'stoomuchdampness（湿气）inthebody.Listeningandsmellingmeantwoparts.Doctorslistentopatients'voices.Aretheyweakorstrong？Theyalsolistentocoughstoseeifit'sadrycoughoracoughwithphlegm（痰）.Andtheysmellpatients'breathandbodysmell.Abad﹣smellingbreathmightmeanthereareproblemswithdigestion（消化）.Askingmeansthatdoctorsaskpatientslotsofquestions.Theywanttoknowaboutthesymptoms（症状）patientshave.Theyalsoaskaboutpastillnesses，dailyhabitslikehowwelltheysleepandhowoftentheyexerciseandwhattheyusuallyeat.Thishelpsdoctorsunderstandthepatient'soverall（全面的）healthcondition.Feelingisaskill.Doctorsfeelpatients'pulses.Afastpulsecanmeanthebodyistoohotorthepatientisstressed.Theyalsofeelpartsofthebody，likethestomach，toseeifthere'sanypainorstrangelumps.Thesefourdiagnostic（诊断的）waysworktogether.Theyhelpdoctorsfindoutwhatillnessespatientshaveandmakegoodtreatmentplans.TheyareaveryimportantpartofChinesemedicalculture.Theyshowhowsmartourancestorswereinunderstandingandtreatingthehumanbody.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tonguecoating"meaninChinese？BA．鼻腔B．舌苔C．印记D．穴位（2）Whydodoctorsaskpatientsabouteatingandsleepinghabits？DA．Tounderstandpatients'feelingsdirectly.B．Tofindoutpatients'sleepingtrouble.C．Tocheckpatients'pastseriousillnesses.D．Toknowpatients'healthconditionbetter.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？CA．Strongvoicesshowpeopleareinpoorhealth.B．Afastpulseusuallymeansthepatientisrelaxed.C．Peoplewithdigestionproblemsmayhavebad﹣smellingbreath.D．TraditionalChinesedoctorsonlyuseonewaytocheckillnesses.（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？DA．ThegoodtreatmentplansofTCMdoctors.B．Differentkindsofcommonhumanphysicalillnesses.C．ThelonghistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine.D．FourdiagnosticwaysofTraditionalChineseMedicine.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。由第二段Theylookatthetonguecoating，