主题1　个人、家庭、社区及学校生活-个人、家庭和社区

主题语境一人与自我主题群一生活与学习主题1个人、家庭、社区及学校生活——个人、家庭和社区对接教材外研版必修第一册Unit3Familymatters;必修第三册Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou译林版必修第一册Unit2Let’stalkteens北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit11Conflictandcompromise说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇【主题语料·分类群记】一、个人情况(一)个人信息1.addressn. 住址,地址;演说,演讲v. 演讲;演说;处理2.gendern. 性别3.malen. 雄性动(植)物;男子adj. 男(性)的;雄的femalen. 雌性动(植)物;女子adj. 女(性)的;雌的(二)外貌特征4.cuteadj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的5.elegantadj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的elegancen. 高雅,优雅6.handsomeadj. 英俊的;漂亮的;有魅力的7.heightn. (人或物的)身高,高度highadj. 高的;高级的highlyadv. 高度地;非常8.lovelyadj. 美丽的,美妙的;令人愉快的9.prettyadj. (尤指女孩)漂亮的,标致的adv. 相当,颇;非常,很10.slimadj. 苗条的,纤细的;(衣服)修长的,紧身的11.weightn. 重量,分量,体重weighv. 称,称……的重量;重,有……重;认真考虑,权衡overweightadj. 超重的n. 超重vt. 使负担过重(三)个性特征12.charactern. 性格,品质;特性;角色characteristicadj. 典型的;特有的;表示特性的n. 特征;特性;特色characterize(=characterise)vt.是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画13.confidencen. 信心;信任confidentadj. 自信的;有把握的14.generousadj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的generosityn. 慷慨;大方15.outgoingadj. 爱交际的;外向的16.sillyadj.愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的;傻的(近义词:foolish/stupid)17.smartadj. 聪明的,明智的二、家庭生活(一)生活起居1.apartmentn. 公寓套房2.balconyn. 阳台3.basementn. 地下室;地窖4.batteryn. 电池5.ceilingn. 天花板;上限6.chargevt.&vi. 收费vt. 充电;控告;谴责;使……承担责任;使充满vi. 向……方向冲去n. 收费;控告;谴责;掌管7.courtyardn. 庭院;院子8.decoratevi.&vt. 装修;粉刷vt. 装饰;装潢decorationn. 装饰;装潢;装饰品9.downstairsadv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下10.dressv. 穿衣;给……穿衣服n. 连衣裙,套裙;(特定种类的)服装,衣服11.electricadj. 电的;用电的;电动的electricaladj. 与电有关的electronicadj. 电子的;电子学的electricityn. 电;电能12.fencen. 栅栏;围栏13.flatn. 公寓;单元房adj. 平坦的;扁平的14.floorn. (房间的)地板,地面;楼层15.furnituren. 家具16.garagen. 车库;加油站,汽车修理厂17.houseworkn. 家务劳动18.liftn. 电梯;升降机v. (被)提起,举起,抬高19.rentvt.&vi. 租用vt. 出租,将……租给vi. 租金为n. 租金20.settlevi.&vt. 结束;解决vi. 定居settlementn. 定居(点);协议;解决,处理settlern. 移民;殖民者21.shelfn. 架子;搁板(pl.shelves)22.stairn. 楼梯;梯级23.switchvi.&vt. 转变;变换;调班n. 开关,闸;转变,改变24.wearvt. 穿着;戴着;蓄留着;面带;面露(表情、态度等)vi.&vt. 磨损25.wipevt. 擦;抹;擦掉(二)家人亲友26.couplen. 两个;几个;(人)一对;夫妻;情侣27.divorcen. 离婚;分开v. 与(某人)离婚;使分离28.engagedadj. 已订婚的;占线的engagementn. 婚约;约会;交战;雇用engagevt.&vi. 参加,参与;从事29.generationn. 一代(人)30.householdn. 家庭;一家人31.weddingn. 婚礼;结婚庆典三、社区生活(一)街区建筑1.alleyn. 小巷;胡同2.bankn. 银行;河岸3.benchn. (木制)长凳,长椅;(场边的)运动员休息区4.blockn. 街区;(木、石等)大块;一组,一批;阻塞(物)vt. 阻塞,拦阻5.downtownadv. 在市中心,往市中心adj. 市中心的n. 市镇的中心6.fountainn. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池7.groceryn. 食品杂货;食品杂货店8.skyscrapern. 摩天楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西(二)居民及其他9.acquaintancen. 熟人;相识;了解;知道10.guestn. 客人11.hostn. 主人;东道主;(广播、电视的)主持人vt. 主办;主持hostessn. 女主人;女主持人12.neighbo(u)rn. 邻居vt. 与……相邻;邻近neighbo(u)rhoodn. 附近;街坊neighbo(u)ringadj. 邻近的;附近的四、主题词块1.settledown (在某地)定居下来,过安定的生活2.switchoff 关上(电灯,电视等);不听;不理睬;失去兴趣3.switchon 打开(电灯,电视等)4.lead/livea(n)...life 过着……的生活5.dressup 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰6.atease 舒适;快活;自由自在7.bringup 培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐8.inagoodorder 井井有条9.bekeenon 对……着迷;对……有强烈兴趣10.prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……11.beaddictedto 对……上瘾;沉溺于12.inone’sthirties 在某人三十几岁时13.ofmedium/averageheight 中等身高14.haveanimpacton 对……有影响15.settlefor 勉强接受,将就16.liveuptoone’sexpectations 不辜负某人的期望17.belocatedin/on 位于,坐落于18.wakeup 醒来19.takeabath/shower 洗澡20.takeonhouseholdchores 承担家务五、主题佳句1.find+宾语+宾语补足语Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntomyoldhouse,justoutofcuriosity.ThereIfoundmymomfallenonthecoldground.聚会结束后,只是出于好奇,我回到了我的旧居。在那里,我发现我妈妈倒在冰冷的地上。2.that引导表语从句IguesstherootofmyproblemisthatIhavebeenundergreatpressure,butIdon’tknowhowtoexplainittomyparents.我猜想我的根本问题是我一直承受着巨大的压力,但我不知道如何向我的父母解释。3.who引导限制性定语从句Iconsidermyselfanoutgoingpersonwholovesmeetingnewpeopleandexploringdifferentcultures.我认为自己是一个外向的人,喜欢结识新朋友和探索不同的文化。4.强调句型ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance(elegant).(2022·全国甲卷)2.Becauseitissohiddenandthelandoneithersideofthecanyonisthesameheight(high),peoplesometimescomeacrossitwithoutwarning.3.It’shardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuchweight(weigh)withreaders.(2024·全国甲卷)4.Whilethenewricedoesn’tyettastelikebeef,itdoesofferanenjoyableflavorexperience,whichischaracteristic(character)ofmeat.5.Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfident(confidence)speakingEnglish.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)6.AtypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis:whenanewcoupleisengaged(engage),whatfollowsisachoiceofthedateoftheirmarriage.7.WhenIwasateenager,aneighbourhood(neighbour)friendwonamarathonrace.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)8.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges.Orangetreesaremorethandecoration(decorate);theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Ⅱ.语境辨义1.选出character的汉语意思A.n.性格,品质B.n.特性,特点C.n.角色D.n.文字,字符①ButIneedtostudytheplaytocreatethecharacters’clothes,notjustusemyimagination.(2024·浙江1月卷)C②AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.(2023·全国乙卷)B③HowmanynewChinesecharactershaveyoulearnedinthispassage?D④Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills”.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)A2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思①ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.(2022·全国乙卷)vt.演说;演讲②Hearingmywords,Davidbeamedabigsmile,stoodupandchargedtowardsthestartingline.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)vi.向……冲去③SaraliveswithherhusbandandchildreninaflatincentralLondon.n.公寓④And,afteracoupleofyearsoffailure,Iwilltrygrowingcarrotsagain.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)n.几个Ⅲ.补全句子1.IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressattheopeningceremonynextweek.

在下周的开幕式上,我更喜欢校服而不是传统的中国服装。2.Youwillneverbeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.

如果你沉迷于网络游戏,你将永远不会被理想的大学录取。3.Theemotionalatmosphereathomehasanimpactonchildren’smentalhealthanddevelopment.

家里的情感氛围对孩子的心理健康和发展有影响。4.Despitefacingmanychallenges,shemanagedtoliveuptoherparents’expectationsbygraduatingwithhonors.

尽管面临许多挑战,她还是以优异的成绩毕业,不辜负父母的期望。5.Wewereamazedtofindourselvessurroundedbycolorfulflowersandgreentrees.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)

我们吃惊地发现我们被五彩缤纷的花和绿树围绕着。6.WhenIcameacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,itwasmyfatherthatlistenedtomepatientlyandencouragedmetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.(强调句型)

当我在学习中遇到问题时,正是我的父亲耐心地倾听我、鼓励我勇敢地克服困难。【默写主题单词】一、个人情况(一)个人信息1.addressn. 住址,地址;演说,演讲v. 演讲;演说;处理2.gendern. 性别3.malen. 雄性动(植)物;男子adj. 男(性)的;雄的femalen. 雌性动(植)物;女子adj. 女(性)的;雌的(二)外貌特征4.cuteadj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的5.elegantadj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的elegancen. 高雅,优雅6.handsomeadj. 英俊的;漂亮的;有魅力的7.heightn. (人或物的)身高,高度highadj. 高的;高级的highlyadv. 高度地;非常8.lovelyadj. 美丽的,美妙的;令人愉快的9.prettyadj. (尤指女孩)漂亮的,标致的adv. 相当,颇;非常,很10.slimadj. 苗条的,纤细的;(衣服)修长的,紧身的11.weightn. 重量,分量,体重weighv. 称,称……的重量;重,有……重;认真考虑,权衡overweightadj. 超重的n. 超重vt. 使负担过重(三)个性特征12.charactern. 性格,品质;特性;角色characteristicadj. 典型的;特有的;表示特性的n. 特征;特性;特色characterize(=characterise)vt.是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画13.confidencen. 信心;信任confidentadj. 自信的;有把握的14.generousadj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的generosityn. 慷慨;大方15.outgoingadj. 爱交际的;外向的16.sillyadj.愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的;傻的(近义词:foolish/stupid)17.smartadj. 聪明的,明智的二、家庭生活(一)生活起居1.apartmentn. 公寓套房2.balconyn. 阳台3.basementn. 地下室;地窖4.batteryn. 电池5.ceilingn. 天花板;上限6.chargevt.&vi. 收费vt. 充电;控告;谴责;使……承担责任;使充满vi. 向……方向冲去n. 收费;控告;谴责;掌管7.courtyardn. 庭院;院子8.decoratevi.&vt. 装修;粉刷vt. 装饰;装潢decorationn. 装饰;装潢;装饰品9.downstairsadv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下10.dressv. 穿衣;给……穿衣服n. 连衣裙,套裙;(特定种类的)服装,衣服11.electricadj. 电的;用电的;电动的electricaladj. 与电有关的electronicadj. 电子的;电子学的electricityn. 电;电能12.fencen. 栅栏;围栏13.flatn. 公寓;单元房adj. 平坦的;扁平的14.floorn. (房间的)地板,地面;楼层15.furnituren. 家具16.garagen. 车库;加油站,汽车修理厂17.houseworkn. 家务劳动18.liftn. 电梯;升降机v. (被)提起,举起,抬高19.rentvt.&vi. 租用vt. 出租,将……租给vi. 租金为n. 租金20.settlevi.&vt. 结束;解决vi. 定居settlementn. 定居(点);协议;解决,处理settlern. 移民;殖民者21.shelfn. 架子;搁板(pl.shelves)22.stairn. 楼梯;梯级23.switchvi.&vt. 转变;变换;调班n. 开关,闸;转变,改变24.wearvt. 穿着;戴着;蓄留着;面带;面露(表情、态度等)vi.&vt. 磨损25.wipevt. 擦;抹;擦掉(二)家人亲友26.couplen. 两个;几个;(人)一对;夫妻;情侣27.divorcen. 离婚;分开v. 与(某人)离婚;使分离28.engagedadj. 已订婚的;占线的engagementn. 婚约;约会;交战;雇用engagevt.&vi. 参加,参与;从事29.generationn. 一代(人)30.householdn. 家庭;一家人31.weddingn. 婚礼;结婚庆典三、社区生活(一)街区建筑1.alleyn. 小巷;胡同2.bankn. 银行;河岸3.benchn. (木制)长凳,长椅;(场边的)运动员休息区4.blockn. 街区;(木、石等)大块;一组,一批;阻塞(物)vt. 阻塞,拦阻5.downtownadv. 在市中心,往市中心adj. 市中心的n. 市镇的中心6.fountainn. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池7.groceryn. 食品杂货;食品杂货店8.skyscrapern. 摩天楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西(二)居民及其他9.acquaintancen. 熟人;相识;了解;知道10.guestn. 客人11.hostn. 主人;东道主;(广播、电视的)主持人vt. 主办;主持hostessn. 女主人;女主持人12.neighbo(u)rn. 邻居vt. 与……相邻;邻近neighbo(u)rhoodn. 附近;街坊neighbo(u)ringadj. 邻近的;附近的【默写主题词块】1.settledown (在某地)定居下来,过安定的生活

2.switchoff 关上(电灯,电视等);不听;不理睬;失去兴趣

3.switchon 打开(电灯,电视等)

4.lead/livea(n)...life 过着……的生活

5.dressup 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰

6.atease 舒适;快活;自由自在

7.bringup 培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐

8.inagoodorder 井井有条

9.bekeenon 对……着迷;对……有强烈兴趣

10.prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……11.beaddictedto 对……上瘾;沉溺于

12.inone’sthirties 在某人三十几岁时

13.ofmedium/averageheight 中等身高

14.haveanimpacton 对……有影响

15.settlefor 勉强接受,将就

16.liveuptoone’sexpectations

不辜负某人的期望17.belocatedin/on 位于,坐落于

18.wakeup 醒来

19.takeabath/shower 洗澡

20.takeonhouseholdchores 承担家务

【默写主题佳句】1.Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntomyoldhouse,justoutofcuriosity.ThereIfoundmymomfallenonthecoldground.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)

聚会结束后,只是出于好奇,我回到了我的旧居。在那里,我发现我妈妈倒在冰冷的地上。2.IguesstherootofmyproblemisthatIhavebeenundergreatpressure,butIdon’tknowhowtoexplainittomyparents.(that引导表语从句)

我猜想我的根本问题是我一直承受着巨大的压力,但我不知道如何向我的父母解释。3.Iconsidermyselfanoutgoingpersonwholovesmeetingnewpeopleandexploringdifferentcultures.(who引导限制性定语从句)

我认为自己是一个外向的人,喜欢结识新朋友和探索不同的文化。4.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(强调句型)

正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。1.charactern.性格;个性;特点;品质;(小说、戏剧中的)人物;角色;文字,符号(characteristicadj.特有的;典型的n.特色;特性;典型)先运用补全句子①ItwasentirelyincharacterforRacheltoputherbabyfirst.

把自己的婴孩放在第一位,这完全符合雷切尔的性格。②Whatelsecouldmakehimbehavesooutofcharacter?

还有什么能让他做出这种与他性格如此不相符的行为来?③Theneedtocommunicateisakeycharacteristicofhumansociety.

需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。后牢记用法归纳(1)incharacter 与某人的性格相符outofcharacter 与某人的性格不相符(2)becharacteristicof ……特有的(3)acharacteristic/characteristicsof ……的特征2.confidentadj.自信的;有把握的(confidencen.信心)先运用单句语法填空/一句多译①Whateverdifficultieswearefacedwith,wealwayshaveconfidenceinourselves.②Thisexperiencegaveheranewsenseofconfidence(confident)inherabilitiesandlaidasolidfoundationforhertofaceotherchallengesinthefuture.(总结句;2024·浙江1月卷)③有了家人的支持,我有信心克服任何障碍,实现我的个人目标。(告知信)→Withthesupportofmyfamily,IamconfidentthatIcanovercomeanyobstacleandachievemypersonalgoals.(beconfidentthat)

→Withthesupportofmyfamily,Iamconfidentabout/ofovercominganyobstacleandachievingmypersonalgoals.(beconfidentabout/of)

后牢记用法归纳(1)beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth 对(做)某事有信心beconfidentthat... 对某事有信心(2)have/showconfidenceinsb 对某人有信心loseconfidenceinsb 对某人失去信心3.settlevi.定居;停留vt.把……放好;安排vt.&vi.解决;殖民;(使)平静下来(settlementn.定居点;协议;解决settlern.移居者;殖民者)先运用单句语法填空/一句多译①Atlast,hesettleddowninadistrictwheretherewerediverseethnicgroups.②In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamiliestraveledtoasettlement(settle)intheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.(2022·全国乙卷改编)③节日期间我依然有许多问题要解决,所以感到压力很大。→Ihadsomanyproblemstosettleduringthefestival,soIfeltgreatlystressed.

→Withsomanyproblemstosettleduringthefestival,Ifeltgreatlystressed.(with复合结构)

后牢记用法归纳settledown 安定;安居;(使)平静下来settledownto(doing)sth 开始认真对待(做)某事settlein/into 安顿下来;习惯于;适应4.decoratevt.装饰;点缀;授给某人勋章(或奖章)vt.&vi.粉刷,油漆(decorationn.装饰品;装饰风格;装潢decorativeadj.装饰性的decoratorn.室内装潢师;油漆匠)先运用单句语法填空/补全句子①DuringtheSpringFestival,youcanseedifferentkindsofdecorations(decorate).②Thebossgavethedecorator(decorate)afreehandinfurnishinghisoffice.③Thecurtainsarefordecorative(decorate)purposesanddonotopenorclose.④Weputuptheredcoupletsonthedoors,ChineseNewYearpicturesonthewalls,anddecoratedthehousewithredlanterns.(传统节日)

我们在门上贴上红色的对联,在墙上贴上年画,并用红灯笼装饰房子。后牢记用法归纳decorate...with... 用……装饰……decoratesbforsth 授给某人勋章(或奖章)5.chargev.收费;控告;充电;(向……)冲n.收费;指控;主管先运用单句语法填空/补全句子①Wehaveenoughevidenceandconfidencetochargeyouwithabuseofpowerduringyourworkinthisinstitute.②LastweekwehadaheateddebateaboutwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge/forfree.(报道)

上周我们就市民是否可以免费进入科学博物馆展开了激烈的争论。③Iwillbeinchargeof/takechargeofathemeclassmeetingdesignedtointroduceahistoricalfigurewhomadegreatcontributionstoourcountrytoforeigners.(告知信)

我将负责一个主题班会,旨在向外国人介绍一位对我国做出杰出贡献的历史人物。④Atfirst,herefusedtochargemethefare.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

起初,他拒绝收我车费。后牢记用法归纳(1)chargesbwith(doing)sth=accusesbof(doing)sth 指控某人犯……罪chargesbmoneyforsth 因某事/物收某人钱chargeat 向……发起冲锋,扑向(2)freeofcharge=forfree 免费inchargeof 掌管(表状态)takechargeof 掌管(表动作)inthechargeof 被……掌管;由……负责6.engagevt.&vi.参加;参与(活动);从事vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用;聘请(engagedadj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的;占线的;使用中的engagementn.订婚;婚约;约会)先运用单句语法填空/一句多译①Muchtooursurprise,MarywillbeengagedtoTom,andtheirengagement(engage)attractsmanypeople’sattention.②Noonecandenythefactthatnoonecanengagechildrentodo(do)anywork.

③尽管你忙于你的学习,你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。(建议信)→Althoughyouareengagedinyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetoengage(yourself)inoutdooractivities.

→Althoughengagedinyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetoengage(yourself)inoutdooractivities.(过去分词短语作状语)

后牢记用法归纳(1)engagesbtodosth 雇用某人做某事engage(sb)in (使某人)从事;参与(2)beengagedtosb 与某人订婚beengagedin 忙于;从事于7.switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)先运用单句语法填空/补全句子①IfyouwanttosurftheInternet,thereisalittleportabletelevisionswitchedononthedesk.②Fiveyearslater,Fatherswitchedovertoteaching.③Pleasemakesurethatallthelightsareswitchedoffatnight.

晚上请务必把所有的灯都关掉。后牢记用法归纳switchoff=turnoff 把……关掉,关上switchoverto 转换频道;转变switch(fromsth)to... (从……)转变到……switchAwithB 把A与B交换switchrole 转换角色8.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐先运用用bring短语填空①Idon’tclearlyrememberwhobroughtupthequestionbutclearlyrememberitbroughtaboutaheateddiscussion.

②Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownthepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.

③Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofridingsharedbikeswithmyfriends.

④Theideahebroughtuptwomonthsagohasbroughtinalotmoremoneyforthefamily.

⑤Asateacher,Ihavethegoodfortunetobringoutthebestinmystudents.

后牢记用法归纳bringin 引进;获利;赚钱bringout 出版;使显现bringdown 使倒下;减少;降低bringback 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复bringabout 引起,导致9.find+宾语+宾语补足语Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntomyoldhouse,justoutofcuriosity.ThereIfoundmymomfallenonthecoldground.聚会结束后,只是出于好奇,我回到了我的旧居。在那里,我发现我妈妈倒在冰冷的地上。先运用单句语法填空/补全句子①Thefatherfoundhischildrenpreparing(prepare)aMother’sDaybreakfast,sohetiptoedintothekitchen.②Ifoundmysonaddicted(addict)toonlinegames,whichmademeboilwithanger.③Ifinditdifficulttoadapttothenewschoollife,soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.(求助信)

我发现适应新的学校生活很难,因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。后牢记用法归纳find+宾语+doing([点拨](1)该结构中宾语是oneself时,常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。(2)find后的宾语也可由it充当,而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。10.强调句型ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。先运用单句语法填空/句式升级①ItwasintheparkwhereIwentforawalkyesterdaythatIdiscoveredthewallet.②Whatwasitthatencouragedyoualotandhelpedyousolvesuchadifficultproblem?③Hedidn’trealizehowdeepthegenerationgapwasbetweenhimandhisparentsuntilhelivedwiththem.→Itwasnotuntilhelivedwiththemthatherealizedhowdeepthegenerationgapwasbetweenhimandhisparents.(强调句)

→Notuntilhelivedwiththemdidherealizehowdeepthegenerationgapwasbetweenhimandhisparents.(倒装句)

后牢记用法归纳强调句型的常见结构:(1)Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。(本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词)(2)Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分?(3)特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他部分?(4)Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。(notuntil位于句首时句子用部分倒装)[应用文增分练]——应征汉语学习顾问根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。假如你是李华,是新华高中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮,美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者,他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问,请你给Tony写一封应征信,要点如下:1.写信目的;2.性格优点;3.语言优势。DearTony,I’velearnedfromyourpostthatyouarerecruitinganadvisertohelpyoulearnChinese,soI’mwritingtorecommendmyself.IamLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaHighSchool.Firstofall,1.asanoutgoing,friendlyandopenperson(作为一个外向、友好和开放的人),Ilovemakingfriendsinourneighborhoodandhelpingthemwiththeirstudies.Besides,2.Iamhighlyconfidentinmylanguageskills(我对自己的语言能力非常自信).IcanspeakbothEnglishandChinesefluently.Moreimportantly,inmysparetime,I3.amkeenonreadingbooks(热衷于阅读书籍)aboutWesternandChinesecultureandcustoms.Ithink4.wearesuretohelpeachothermakeprogress(我们肯定会互相帮助取得进步)ifyouchoosemeasyouradviser.

IbelieveI’mtherightpersonyou’relookingfor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua[读后续写提升练]——场景描写:安抚哭闹的小妹妹Ⅰ.主题语境词汇情绪描写panickyadj. 恐慌的;惊慌失措的scaredadj. 害怕的;恐惧的;担心的;惊吓的toone’ssurprise 令某人惊讶的是心理描写realizev. 了解;理解;意识到uneasyadj. 不安的;忧虑的;不舒服的withouthesitation 毫不犹豫thinkv. 想;思考;考虑;思索seemtounderstand 似乎明白reliefn. 宽慰;轻松动作描写passby 经过mouthwideopen 张大嘴巴armswaving 挥动手臂legskicking 踢腿holdout 伸出patsbontheback 轻拍某人背部movev. 移动whisperv. 低语;耳语;轻声说stopcrying 停止哭泣Ⅱ.主题续写训练场景导语:十岁的作者是家里关注的焦点,感受着家人无微不至的爱。每年新年时,作者都会收到家人送给他的各式各样的礼物。但是今年的新年礼物有些特别——他刚出生的小妹妹。大家都围着这个小婴儿转,作者感到失落极了。一天夜里,作者被噩梦惊醒,跑到父母的卧室去寻求安慰。但是忙碌了一天的父母太累了,怎么都叫不醒。这时卧室窗外忽然映入一个影子,小妹妹开始哭了起来。作者意识到这是有车辆经过,但是受惊的小妹妹一直在哭。作者开始尝试着安抚她。写作要求:请你根据所给首句提示,写一个片段,描写作者安抚小妹妹的过程。注意要有场景、动作、情绪及心理描写。注意:续写词数应为80个左右。Suddenlyalongshadowcameintothebedroomandshestartedcrying.

【参考范文】Suddenlyalongshadowcameintothebedroomandshestartedcrying.Panickyatfirst,Ithenrealizedthatitwasjustacarpassingby.Butshefeltuneasy,hermouthwideopening,armswaving,andlegskicking,soIhadtochoose,brotherlyloveorjustgoingaway.Withouthesitation,Ichosetheformer.Ithoughtshemightbescared,soIheldoutmyhandtoholdhers,pattingheronthebackwiththeother.Ievenmovedabitclosertoherlittlebed,whisperingmyfavoritesonginherears,justasmymumdidwhenIgotscared.Tomysurprise,sheseemedtounderstandmeandstoppedcrying.Lookingintoherbigeyes,Ibreathedasighofrelief.

(2024·全国甲卷)Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe41tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.42mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.

BornjustbeforeWWⅡ,mygrandmother43anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto44.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere45muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo46.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto47waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese48withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening49.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite50,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe51.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir52whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI53—herabilitytoopenher54underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.

Mychildhoodisquite55comparedwithhers.Iam56thatIdidnotneedto57thehardshipslikeshedid.I’veneverfacedtheproblemof58.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto59to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks60.

语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习——奶奶的童年故事41.A.sittingroom B.kitchenC.yard D.dininghall答案B[结合下文的“helpmygrandmotherwashdishes”和常识可知,吃完晚饭后,作者在厨房(kitchen)帮助奶奶洗碗,故选B项。]42.A.Asalways B.BythewayC.Forexample D.Hereandnow答案A[根据下文内容可知,作者很熟悉奶奶的童年,所以此处表示像往常一样(Asalways),奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事,故选A项。]43.A.adjusted B.promotedC.achieved D.experienced答案D[根据空前的“BornjustbeforeWWⅡ”和空后的“entirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine”可知,奶奶经历了(experienced)一个与作者完全不一样的童年,故选D项。]44.A.work B.schoolC.court D.press答案B[根据下文的“Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto...withthefamilytutor.”可知,奶奶没有机会上学(school),故选B项。]45.A.favored B.toleratedC.trusted D.acknowledged答案A[根据下文的“mygrandmahadtostayathometodo.Theonlyopportunity(机会)...atthefarendofthelongdinnertable”可知,那时男孩更受偏爱(favored),故选A项。]

46.A.gardening B.homeworkC.business D.housework答案D[结合语境和常识可知,奶奶不得不在家里做家务(housework),故选D项。]47.A.exercise B.studyC.explore D.teach答案B[根据下文的“whenherbrother...familytutor”“ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChinese”可知,此处描述奶奶唯一能够学习(study)的机会,故选B项。]48.A.food B.guestsC.lessons D.tea答案C[根据下文的“withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening”可知,奶奶的哥哥在家里上中文课(lessons),故选C项。]49.A.closely B.directlyC.nervously D.freely答案A[奶奶的哥哥上中文课时,奶奶总是听得很认真(closely),故选A项。]50.A.professional B.awkwardC.simple D.practical答案D[根据下文的“especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper”可知,奶奶倒着读写汉字这一技能非常实用(practical),尤其是和作者在一起看报纸时很方便,故选D项。]51.A.market B.mountainC.beach D.class答案C[根据下文的“walkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwater”“sitcomfortablyontheseabed”可知,奶奶会和哥哥一起去海滩(beach),故选C项。]52.A.secret B.breathC.view D.tongue答案B[奶奶和哥哥坐在水下憋气,所以会屏住呼吸(breath),故选B项。]53.A.admire B.noticeC.adopt D.value答案A[根据下文的“herabilitytoopen...stillsitcomfortablyontheseabed”可知,作者佩服(admire)奶奶的水下功夫,故选A项。]54.A.hands B.mouthC.eyes D.arms答案C[根据上文的“whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem”可知,奶奶在水下能够睁开眼睛(eyes),故选C项。]55.A.difficult B.complexC.happy D.similar答案C[根据上文对奶奶童年的描述“Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboys...farendofthelongdinnertable”以及下文的“Iam...guessourdifferentchildhoodbackground”可知,与奶奶相比,作者的童年是幸福的(happy),故选C项。]56.A.grateful B.surprisedC.convinced D.regretful答案A[作者很感恩(grateful)自己不用经历(gothrough)奶奶童年的那些艰辛,故选A项。]57.A.reflectupon B.gothroughC.askabout D.preparefor答案B[参见上题解析。]58.A.unemployment B.healthC.education D.communication答案C[上文提到奶奶没机会上学,故此处表示作者不用面对教育(education)问题,故选C项。]59.A.attend B.referC.lead D.talk答案D[她们不同的童年背景使奶奶成为一个很棒的聊天(talk)对象,故选D项。]60.A.cometrue B.comeroundC.comeout D.comealive答案D[奶奶的故事让课本中的历史变得生动起来(comealive),故选D项。][理文脉][再利用](一)由文本积重点词汇1.seizev. 抓住;捉住2.awkwardadj. 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的3.convincedadj. 确信的;坚信的4.bebusywith... 忙于……5.hereandnow 此时此刻6.haveachancetodo... 有机会做……7.atthefarendof... 在……的另一边/尽头8.turnouttobe... 原来是……;结果是……9.gothrough 经历10.reflectupon 反思11.comeround 恢复知觉;觉醒12.comealive 变得热闹起来;生动起来(二)由文本辨熟词生义favor[熟义]n.帮助;好事;恩惠[生义]v.特别照顾;偏袒;偏爱Thejudgeshouldnotfavoreithersideinthecase.(三)由文本学长难句分析1.TheonlyopportunityshecouldseizetostudywaswhenherbrotherwashavingChineselessonswiththefamilytutor.分析:本句的主干是Theonlyopportunitywas...。shecouldseizetostudy是省略了that的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Theonlyopportunity;whenherbrotherwashavingChineselessonswiththefamilytutor是when引导的表语从句。

句意:她能抓住的唯一的学习机会是在家庭教师给她哥哥上中文课的时候。2.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersontotalkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.分析:ourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundis...是省略that的宾语从句,作guess的宾语;whatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersontotalkto是what引导的表语从句,what在从句中作主语。句意:我想我们不同的童年背景正是我奶奶成为如此令人惊叹的交谈对象的原因:她的故事总是让我的历史课本变得生动起来。Ⅰ.阅读理解(2025·太原高三模拟一)THISSTREETISOPENFORPLAYConcernedaboutoutdoorplayincrowdedcities?Startaplaystreet—acommunityeventwhereneighborsclosetheirroadtotraffic,creatingasafespaceforchildrentoplay.Thisinitiativeallowskidsandadultstoexplore,createandsocialize,which,undoubtedly,willbringthebondsbetweenneighborstoanewheight.Comparedtothestructuredplaywithstrictrulesandfixedprocedures,aplaystreetallowschildrentolead,establishrulesandgetinvolvedinanopen-endedactivitywithoutspecificinstructions,methodsorgoals.GettingStarted:1.Hostameetingtodiscussbenefitsandencourageinvolvement.Chooseaneventdateandassigntaskstotheneighbors.2.Reachouttothecitycouncilfornecessarypermitstoclosetheroad.Ignoringthiswillleadtothecancellationofthewholeplan.3.Useposters,flyers,andsocialmediatospreadtheword.Usethesepromotionmeanstoinformresidentsofthedate,timeandactivitiesplannedfortheplaystreet.4.Setupbarriersforsafety,provideequipmentandencourageneighbors’participation.WhattoExpect:•GameAreas:Avarietyofplayequipmenttailoredforkids,suchasjumpropes,balls,chalkfordrawing,hulahoopsandotheroutdoorgames.•SwappingCorner:Aplacewheremomscanbringunwanteditemssuchaskitchenware,gardeningtoolsorotherhouseholdgoodstoexchangewitheachother.•ArtsandCraftsSeating:Artsandcraftsseatingwithmaterialslikepaper,markers,crayons,paintsandbrushes.Childrenareencouragedtogetcreativeandexpressthemselvesthroughart.•SnackandRefreshmentStation:Lightrefreshmentslikewater,juice,fruitandhealthysnackstokeepmixed-ageparticipantsenergized.Apotlucktosharehomemadetreatsandrecipes.语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与自我——社区生活——关于社区举办游乐街的具体信息1.Whatisthepurposeof“aplaystreet”?A.Topreventtrafficjams.B.Tostrengthencommunitybonds.C.Toexplorekids’artisticpotential.D.Toinvolvechildreninstructuredplay.答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thisinitiativeallows...bringthebondsbetweenneighborstoanewheight.”可知,这个倡议可以让这个社区的孩子和成年人去探索、创造和社交,这样做无疑会使社区之间的关系达到一个新的高度。文中的“willbringthebondsbetweenneighborstoanewheight”与B项是同义转换,故选B项。]2.Whatisamusttoholdtheevent?A.Raisingfunds.B.Announcinginstructions.C.Postingthesafetyregulations.D.Askingfortheauthorities’approval.答案D[细节理解题。根据GettingStarted部分的第2条“Reachouttothecity...thewholeplan.”可知,要向市政府申请封闭道路的许可,否则整个计划会被取消,故选D项。]3.Whichactivityisintendedforbothkidsandadults?A.GameAreas.B.ArtsandCraftsSeating.C.SwappingCorner.D.SnackandRefreshmentStation.答案D[细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至WhattoExpect部分的“SnackandRefreshmentStation:Lightrefreshments...keepmixed-ageparticipantsenergized.”,即SnackandRefreshmentStation是供所有人参与的活动。原文的“mixed-ageparticipants”和题干中的“kidsandadults”是同义转换,故选D项。](2025·郑州高三质量预测三)Myhusbandmadealittletwo-storyhousethatmirroredourownincoloranddesi