2026年武汉市中考英语试题（含答案）

秘密★2026年6月21日2026年武汉市初中学业水平考试英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：本试卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。答第I卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在“试卷”上无效。答第II卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节，共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。A.Sure. B.Apencil. C.Iloveit.A.Allright. B.Class1. C.Jane.A.Water. B.Onthebed. C.Bybike.A.Black. B.Cloudy. C.20yuan.A.At8o’clock. B.Thanks. C.Nice.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。WhatisinTed’sbag?A.Avolleyball. B.Abasketball. C.Afootball.WherewouldSarahliketogofirst?A.TheYellowCraneTower. B.TheEastLake. C.WuhanUniversity.HowisthegirlsupposedtogreetEricaccordingtotheman?A.Byshakinghands. B.Byhugginghim. C.Bybowingtohim.Whatfestivalistalkedabout?A.TheLanternFestival. B.Children’sDay. C.TheWaterFestival.Howoftendoestheboydohousework?A.Sometimes. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.WhereisMr.Millernow?A.Inthepark. B.Intheoffice. C.Inthemeetingroom.WhichpictureisHelencreatingwithanAItool?A. B. C.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。WheredidTinaseeaphotoofastar?A.OntheInternet. B.Inamagazine. C.Inaclass.WhydidMichaellookforphotoslastnight?A.Tostudyforasciencelesson.B.Tomakeaposterofbirds.C.TosharethemwithTina.WhatdoesTinathinkofthenews?A.Valuable. B.Strange. C.Exciting.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theytookaboattrip. B.Theywaitedforabus. C.Theyvisitedamuseum.Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirl?A.Sweet. B.Brave. C.Quiet.HowlongcouldittaketogoaroundtheLondonEye?A.About15minutes. B.Abouthalfanhour. C.Aboutanhour.听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.Whatistheprojectabout?A.Improvinghealth. B.Savingenergy. C.Offeringhelp.Whatdoestheboythinkisimportantforthosepeople?A.Toownahouse. B.Tohaveajob. C.Togetmedicalcare.听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。Whatismentionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Amap. B.Amovie. C.Acity.Whendidthepostalsystem(邮政系统)start?A.About1,000yearsago. B.About2,000yearsago. C.About3,000yearsago.HowdidpeoplesendthingsmorequicklyintheSui-Tangdynasty(朝代)?A.Bywater. B.Byland. C.Byair.Whatideaisalwaysthesameaccordingtothelastsentence?A.Gettingthingsdoneontime.B.Beinghard-working.C.Stayinghopeful.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—IhopetobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiinthefuture.—Metoo.SoIoftenreadbooksabout________.A.law B.history C.language D.space—Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer,popmusicorcountrymusic?—Hardtochoose.Actually,Ilistento________oftheminmyfreetime.A.neither B.none C.both D.all—Grandma,letmehelpyoucarrythebox.—No,thanks,dear.It’snotthat________.A.cheap B.small C.heavy D.old—Gina,it’ssaidthatthereareprojectssendingwaterfromthesouthtothenorthinChina.—Yes.Howwiseitisto“________”waterthisway!A.move B.watch C.heat D.pour—Nickoften________whatthetextbooksays.—Exactly.Alwaysaskingwhyisagoodquality.A.copies B.reviews C.praises D.questions—Whomakesthemealsinyourfamilyonweekends?—Myfatherdoes.Hehasgood________.A.dressingstyles B.cookingskillsC.workingmethods Dsleepinghabits—Don’tpackthings________,oryoumightforgetsomethingimportant.—Allright.I’llleavemyselfenoughtime.A.inthenearfuture B.foralongtime C.atthelastminute D.onthesameday—Look,somepeoplearedoingstreetdancing.Let’sjointhem.—OK.ThoughIhaven’tlearnedit,Iwantto________.A.haveatry B.giveatalk C.takealook D.lendahand—WhydidyoucallLily“thegirlwithlonghair”justnow?—BecauseIcouldn’t________hernameatthatmoment.A.thinkof B.writedown C.spellout D.typein—Mario,canyoutellme________.—Idoeyeexerciseseveryday.A.whereyoudoexercise B.howyouprotectyoureyesC.whendoyourelaxyoureyes D.whatdoyoudotokeephealthy三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“We’reluckytohaveAliceasourwebsiteeditor(网站编辑),”Mr.Brownintroducedmetohisexperiencedreporters.“Herblog(博客)is__36__.WeneedhertoputournewspaperBeacononlineinordertogetmorereadersreadingit.”“Weneeda__37__story,”saidMolly,thenewspapereditor.Iworkedupmycourage.“Icouldwritesomething.”Mollydidn’tlookatme.“Reportthehospitalortheoldpeople’shome.Theirdininghallsorsomething.”I__38__toreporttheoldpeople’shome.Iheadedforitsdininghallandlookedaround.ThenIsawmyneighboroldJohngothroughadoorforworkersonlyIfollowedhim.Thedoorledtoasmallroom.Severalpeoplewereliningup.Ifounda__39__dinnerline!Johnsawmeandasked,“Alice?Whyareyouhere?”“Hm,I’mwritingsomethingformynewspaper,John,”Isaid.He__40__.“Aboutthenewspecialdietline.”“Specialdiet?”Ismiledbackandasked.“Yes,theoldpeople’shomehas__41__providingaseparatelineforpeoplewhohaveallergies(过敏)tofoodslikemilk.Foodallergiescanbe__42__,”Johnexplained.“Totallyagree.Afterall,wewanttolivetobe200yearsold,”onemaninthelinelaughed.Itookpagesofnotes.WhenIgotback,ItoldMollymyidea.Shethoughtthiswasexactlywhatweneeded.Shetookawaymy__43__andhurriedofftowriteherownarticle.Finally,itwastimeformetoputeverythingonline.Mollysentmeherarticle:ANOLDPEOPLE’SHOMEMAKESYOULIVETOBE200YEARSOLD.Mollysmiled.“Ourbighit.”Ineverlikedto__44__anyone.Buttherulesofjournalism(新闻业)meantsomething.“Ican’tpostthis.It’snotthe__45__,”Isaid.“Theoldpeople’shomeishelpingoldpeople,notmisleadingthem.Thisisn’t__46__journalism.”Mr.Brownasked,“Canyourewriteit?”Inoddedandquicklycreatedatruearticle:__47__.Mr.Brownreadit.“Let’s__48__it.”“Fine,”saidMolly.“Butwhennobodyreadsit,itwon’tbemyproblem.”Buteveryonedidreadit,talkedaboutitandlefttheiropinionsonline.OnMonday,Mr.Brownannounced.“TheBeaconis__49__again,”hesmiledatme.“You’rethebest__50__onthedininghallround.”Ismiled.Followingtherules—seeingtruthandtakingresponsibility—helpedtheBeacon.A.boring B.amazing C.simple D.emptyA.true B.short C.hot D.funnyA.pretended B.refused C.happened D.decidedA.long B.public C.secret D.straightA.thought B.smiled C.repeated D.promisedA.started B.continued C.stopped D.finishedA.acceptable B.surprising C.embarrassing D.dangerousA.notes B.foods C.articles D.newspapersA.laughat B.disagreewith C.worryabout D.listentoA.time B.fact C.place D.choiceA.successful B.traditional C.responsible D.internationalA.ASPECIAL B.AHERO C.ARULE D.AGAMEA.drop B.correct C.post D.saveA.sold B.recycled C.kept D.welcomedA.reader B.waiter C.neighbor D.reporter四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAGentleReminderofChildhoodWhenyousteponapieceofbread,itturnsintoapairofsoftshoes.Whenyouhitaball,itbreaksintoawholeworldofstars.Whenyouseethelightinthenightsky,itisn’talwaysthemoon.It’sjustastepforacatwalkingintheair.ThesemagicmomentscomefromAncho,acartoonartist.Ancho’sworksareplayful,heartwarming,andfullofsurprisesandchildlikeimagination.ThereisBeautyinDarknessEverseenapaintingthattellstwodifferentstories?Crisco’sworksdoexactlythat.Withthelightson,youseeacalm,simplepicture.Turnthelightsoff,andawholenewstoryappears.TakeTheRedBalloonasanexample.Ittellsusthat:Welosesomethingwhenwe’reyoung.Butdon’tworry.Someoneorfutureyouwillhelpgetitback.Itjusttakestime._______________InRob’sartworld,thingsareneverquitewhattheyseem.Stairs(楼梯)canwalkintorivers.Acitycanbecomeaforest.Thefloorgoesintothesky.Areyoureadytohaveyourmindpleasantlyconfused?LookatUnfinishedPuzzle.Twokidsareputtingtogetherajigsaw(拼图).Butasthepiecesconnect,theyturnintoarealhouse.InRob’spaintings,evenspaceitselfdoesmagic.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.ARTS. B.ANIMALS. C.EVENTS. D.SPORTS.InAncho’scartoons,whathappenstoaballwhenyouhitit?A.Itturnsintoshoes. B.Itgrowsintoatree.C.Itchangesintoacat. D.Itbreaksintostars.WhyisTheRedBalloonmentioned?A.Toshowwherethispaintingis. B.ToexplainCrisco’spaintingstyle.C.Togivechildrenanartlesson. D.Toaskpeopletocreatepictures.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnews?A.TricksonYourEyes B.TheUnfinishedPaintingC.FunJigsawTime D.AMagicForestTripWhichsentencewasprobablysaidbytheseartists?A.“Goodartistheartthatmakesyoufeeltrulyneeded.”B.“Ipaintthingsthatareeasytounderstandatfirstsight.”C.“Youshouldmakevideosaboutthingsinyourreallife.”D.“Keepyourchildlikeimagination,andyouwillfindmagic.”BJennyfirstgotintomotorsport(赛车运动)bywatchingheryoungerbrother,Bill,drivehiskart(卡丁赛车).Everytimehetookoffhishelmet(头盔)withabigsmile,shebecamemorefascinated.Soonafter,shetookthewheelherself.Shestartedoutinkarts,racingatstatelevelandthennationally,andgotgoodresultsearlyon.Shegotintothe2023FerraritrainingcampandwasinvitedtoenteratopItalianracingschool.ShethenwonBestNewDriverinNovember2024,andmoveduptotheSpanishF4(一种入门级赛车比赛).InFebruary2025,shebecameadriveroftheF1Academy—racesforwomenracers.Racingneedsastrongmind,notjustfastdriving.Startingkartingat9taughtherhowhardthesportisonthemindandhowdiscouragingandexcitingitcanbeallatonce.Now,Jennytalkswithacoacheveryweekandactsoutsituationsshe’slikelytoface,whichhelpsherstaycalmunderpressureandkeepfocusedinraces.Sinceshetravelsalotforracing,Jennyhastostudyonline.Andshemissesherfriends’birthdays.Alwaysbeingonthewaymeansleavingbehindherlovedthingslikeherhome,herschoolandthepeopleshegrewupwith.Asawomandriver,Jennyhasfaceddoubts,butshebelievesloveandperformancespeakloudest.ShehopestoencouragemoregirlstogofortheirdreamsSheenjoysthespeedandexcitementofdriving.HerbiggestdreamistobecomethefirstwomanF1driverinhercountry.WhendidJennybecomeinterestedinmotorsport?A.WhensheenjoyedaraceonTV. B.WhenshewatchedBilldrivehiskart.C.Whenshegotadreamhelmet. D.Whensheattendedaracingschool.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.ThehistoryoftheF1Academy. B.Jenny’seducationalbackground.C.ThedevelopmentoftheSpanishF4. D.Jenny’sbigmomentsinmotorracing.HowdoesJennykeephermindstrong?A.Byplayingsportseveryday. B.Bylearningfromotherracers.C.Byworkingwithacoachbeforeraces. D.Bycompetingwithherbrother.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Jennycanbalanceherlifewell.B.Jennyvaluesherfreetimemost.C.Jennymakesgreateffortsforracing.D.Jennymighttravelalotwithherfriends.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoDoubt,NoSuccess B.DriventoFlyC.TheYounger,TheBetter D.BorntoCoachCTheoceancoversmostofourplanet,yetweknowverylittleaboutit.Ouroceanisasmysteriousasitisbeautiful.Infact,wehavebettermapsofMarsthanwedooftheoceanfloor.Why?Exploring(探索)theoceanisareallyhardjob.There’salotofocean—about1.4billiontrillionlitres(升).That’s1,400,000,000,000,000,000,000!★.Oneoftheirmostimportantgoalsistolearnaboutcoralreefs(珊瑚礁),whicharehometolotsofseaplantsandanimals.Doyouknowthatcoralisananimal,notaplant?Tinyanimalscalledpolyps(珊瑚虫)buildthehardpartofthecoralasahometolivein.Theyarecalled“architects”intheocean.However,manycoralreefsaroundtheworldareindanger.That’swhereaclevermethodcalled“coralgardening”comesin—givingreefsasecondchance.Here’showitworksinfoursteps:First,scientistscollectsmallpiecesofcoralfromcoralreefs.Thentheybreakthemintoevensmallerones—tinypiecesgrowfaster.Afterthat,theyplacethepiecesinlab-controlledorunderwaternurseries(苗圃),wheretinypiecesaretakengoodcareof.Finally,oncestrongenough,theyareplantedontorockorman-madereefssothattheycangrowontheirown.AtypicalexampleistheL-shapedReef.Since1982,scientistshaveplacedoldsubwaycarsintothesea.Thesestrange“homes”havecreatedahugeman-madereef.Now,polypsandfisharemovingin!Toknowmoreabouttheocean,avolunteer,PaulGreenstartedtheBigBagProjectin2025.Itcallsonbeachvisitorstohelpcollectinformationonplasticsandwatertemperaturethroughabagwhichisconnectedwithanapp.Nexttimeyougotothebeach,takeabag,pickupsomerubbish,andhaveacloserconnectionwiththeocean.Whatdoesthenumberinparagraph1tellusabouttheocean?A.Howmuchsaltthereis. B.Howcoldthedeepoceanis.C.Howlargetheoceanis. D.Howmanyseaplantsthereare.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.SomeseaanimalsaremakingacomebackB.TheoceanisfullofwonderstobediscoveredC.ButmanyscientistsaretakingonthischallengeD.Soprotectingtheoceaniseveryone’sresponsibilityWhatdoestheunderlinedword“architects”mean?A.Peoplewhobuildhouses. B.Machinesthatcarrythings.C.Workerswhocollectcoral. D.Animalsthatliveinthesea.InthepictureCORALGARDENING,whatisthethirdstep?A.Breaking. B.Nursing. C.Planting. D.Collecting.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducetheBigBagProject.B.Toshowthehiddenbeautyoftheocean.C.Toteachushowtobecomeanoceanbiologist.D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexploretheocean.第II卷（非选择题共40分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）bridge/safely/run/long/players/getto/sunnyTheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridge(丹昆特大桥)inChinaisthelongestbridgeintheworldsofar.How66isit?About164.8kilometers!Youcanseehigh-speedtrainsrunningonthebridge.Thetrainscan67atabout350kilometersanhouronit.Nowyoucan68ShanghaifromBeijinginjust4.5hours.The69ismadeofspecialmaterials,helpinghigh-speedtrainscrosslakesandsoftland70.Cool,right?六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Thewordquicksand(流沙)makessomepeopleshakewithfear.Thisisprobablybecauseofthewaymanymoviesshowit.Inthose71(film),quicksandoftensuck(吸)peopleandanimalstotheirdeaths!Realquicksandisnotthesame72moviequicksand.Itusuallydoesn’thurtpeopleoranimals.Itforms73(natural).It’softenjustsandwithalotofwater.This74(make)thesandsoupyandrunny.Whenthewetsandcannolongersupportweight,itiscalled“quick”.Infact,75(find)quicksandisnotveryhard.Abeachisagoodplacetoseehowwateraffects(影响)sand.Intheareawhereseawaterrunsontotheland,thesandchanges.Here,watersinksinto(渗入)thesand,makingthesandwet76soft.Forafewseconds,thesurfacelikequicksand.Sandisnot77onlythingthatcanbecome“quick”.Dirt,pebbles,andgravel(碎石)canalsobecomequicksandundertherightconditions.Thismeansthatquicksandformswhenwatermixeswithoneof78(this)materialsinjusttherightway.Quicksandisusually79(see)inwetlands,orwateryplaces.It’salmostneverseenindesertsthoughthereisalotofsand.Thinkaboutmoviequicksandagain.Thoughquicksandisnotsoscaryasthemoviesshow,youshouldstillbe80(care)whenyoumeetit.七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）假如你是李欣，计划今年暑假在父母的指导下，用零花钱去做一件有意义的事，如学习一种乐器(learningamusicalinstrument)、帮助小动物(helpinglittleanimals)、参观大学校园(visitingacampus)等。请你根据以下提示，给好友David写一封邮件，分享你的计划。Wheredoyougetyourpocketmoney?Howareyougoingtospendthemoney?Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?Pleasewritemoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。DearDavid,Thissummerholiday,Iplantousemypocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningfulwiththehelpofmyparents.