西藏自治区林芝市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-西藏自治区林芝市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。这里最近的主语是hisparents（复数），所以谓语动词用are。故选B。（2）Idon'tknowhowtousethisnewapp.Don'tworry.Iwillshowyou____touseit.（）A.whatB.whichC.howD.why答案：C解析：考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意为：“我不知道如何使用这个新应用。”“别担心，我会展示给你看如何使用它。”根据句意，这里需要表达“方式”，即“如何（how）”使用。what指代事物；which指代哪一个；why指代原因。故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且根据后半句“许多人中途睡着了”可知电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who用于询问人；Which用于在一定范围内进行选择；How用于询问方式或程度。故选A。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Which通常用于在特定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（7）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehadenough.Idon'twanttostayawakeallnight.Theunderlinedword"awake"means______.（）A.asleepB.notsleepingC.tiredD.relaxed答案：B解析：句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。我不想整晚都醒着。根据语境“stayawake”意为“保持清醒/不睡觉”，与asleep（睡着的）相对。因此awake的意思是notsleeping（没在睡觉/醒着的）。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.do?'。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisited答案：B解析：句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。每年都有数百万人参观它。考查被动语态。主语It(指代TheGreatWall)与动词visit之间是被动关系，即“被参观”。由时间状语everyyear可知，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+done。主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。（12）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.ItislocatedinChina.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry.Today,millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.WalkingontheGreatWallmakespeoplefeelproudofChinesehistory.（）A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：句意：它建于几千年前以保护国家。此处考查不定式作目的状语。'toprotectthecountry'表示建造长城的目的。A是动词原形，不能直接跟在wasbuilt后作目的状语；B是动名词/现在分词；D是过去分词。故选C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。usually（通常）、always（总是）、still（仍然）均不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（14）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.moving答案：B解析：句意：这部电影太______了，以至于许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院。根据后半句'leftthecinemabeforeitended'可知，电影不好看或令人无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、moving（感人的）均与语境相反。（15）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heis180cmtall,butIamonly170cm.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：句中有比较连词than，说明此处应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。tallest和thetallest是最高级，用于三者或三者以上的比较。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，usually意为“通常”，seldom意为“很少”，often意为“经常”。故选C。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（20）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Heisverysmart.（）A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示“戴着眼镜”或“具有某种特征”时，常用介词with。例如：agirlwithlonghair（留长发的女孩）。in通常接颜色或衣服（如inred）；on表示在……上面；of表示所属关系。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：考查名词复数。sheep的单复数同形。many后接可数名词复数，故填sheep。（2）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式需加es，即tomatoes。（3）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreetimesalready.(改为同义句)ThebookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimesalready.Pleasefillintheblanks:Thebookis______interesting______Ihavereaditthreetimesalready.答案：so;that解析：本题考查so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。原句中veryinteresting可以转换为sointerestingthat...结构，引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeatandsugar.Also,doingexerciseregularlyhelpsusstay1______.We’dbetterspendatleasthalfanhouronsportseveryday.Besides,havingenoughsleepisnecessary.Ifwedon’tsleepwell,wewillfeeltiredandcan’tfocusonourstudies.So,let’sdevelopgoodlivinghabitstokeep2______.答案：healthy,fit解析：1.根据前文提到的均衡饮食和锻炼，以及stay作为系动词后接形容词的用法，此处填healthy（健康的）符合语境，表示保持健康。2.keepfit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康/健美”，与前文的goodlivinghabits呼应。也可以填healthy，但fit更侧重身体状态良好。（5）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，故复数形式仍为sheep。（6）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：根据句意“对我们来说，每天保持均衡的饮食很重要”以及首字母d提示，可知填diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。（7）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)andwarmerinspring.答案：warmer解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。"比较级+and+比较级"结构表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。故填warmer。（8）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"提示动作正在发生，因此句子应使用现在进行时，结构为"be+doing"。主语"Thestudents"是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（9）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeatandsugar.Also,doingexerciseregularlyhelpsusstay1______.Ifwewanttobehealthy,wemustdevelopgoodliving2______.答案：healthy,habits解析：1.根据前文提到的均衡饮食和锻炼，目的是保持健康，stay后接形容词作表语，故填healthy。2.根据语境，“养成良好的生活______”，结合固定搭配livinghabits（生活习惯），且habit为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填habits。（10）Therearemanypeoplewaitingforthebus.Somearereadingnewspapers,whileothersare____(chat)ontheirphones.答案：chatting解析：考查现在进行时。句中while连接两个并列的动作，前面是arereading，后面也应用现在进行时arechatting。chat是以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，变现在分词需双写t再加ing，故填chatting。（11）Pleaseturnd______themusic.Thebabyissleeping.答案：down解析：本题考查动词短语。turndown意为“调低（音量等）”。根据后半句“宝宝正在睡觉”可知，需要把音乐声音调小。故填down。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisagoodstudent.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.Yesterday,he1______(finish)hismathhomeworkbeforedinner.Thenhe2______(help)hismotherwashthedishes.Afterthat,he3______(read)abookforhalfanhour.He4______(go)tobedat9:30pm.Tomthinkskeepingagoodhabitisimportantforstudents.答案：1.finished2.helped3.read4.went解析：本文主要讲述Tom昨天的活动，通篇时态应为一般过去时。1.finish的过去式是finished。2.help的过去式是helped。3.read的过去式拼写不变，仍为read，但发音变为/red/。4.go的过去式是不规则变化went。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Heusuallygetsupat6:30a.m.anddoesmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.Forbreakfast,healwayshasmilkandeggsbecausetheyaregoodforhishealth.Henevereatsjunkfood.Atschool,helistenstoteacherscarefullyandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Intheevening,heoftenreadsbooksorhelpshisparentswithhousework.Hegoestobedbefore10:00p.m.Tombelievesthat1______isthemostimportantthingforstudents.Also,keepingabalanceddietanddoingsportsregularlycanhelphimstay2______.Hehopeseveryonecanhaveahealthylifelikehim.答案：1.health2.fit解析：1.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Tom的健康生活方式。根据后文提到的饮食、运动等，可知Tom认为健康（health）对学生来说是最重要的。2.stay是系动词，后接形容词。根据前文"doingsportsregularly"（定期做运动），目的是保持健康/健壮，fit（健康的；健壮的）符合语境。（3）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Heisverybusyeveryday.Sometimeshecomeshomelateatnight.Buthealwaystrieshisbesttohelppatients.Iamproud1______him.IwanttobeadoctorlikehimwhenIgrowup.Ithinkitisameaningfuljobtosavepeople'slives.Toachievemydream,Imuststudyhardandlearnmoreknowledgeabout2______.答案：1.of2.medicine解析：1.beproudof是固定搭配，意为“以……为傲”。2.根据前文想成为医生（doctor）以及拯救生命（savepeople'slives），需要学习关于医学的知识，故填medicine。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditfrommorningtillnight.Hismotherworriedabouthiseyes,sosheaskedhimtotakeabreak.Tomagreedandwentouttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Afterplayingforanhour,hefeltrefreshed.Herealizedthatbalancingstudyandrestisimportant.Now,hemakesaplantoreadfortwohoursandthendosomeexercise.Thishabithelpshimstayhealthyandfocused.Tombelievesthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Also,hethinksthatsharingbookswithfriendscanbringmore2______.Heoftenrecommendsgoodbookstohisclassmates.Theydiscussthestoriestogether,whichmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.Tom'steacherpraisedhimforhisgoodhabit.Shesaidthatreadingnotonlyincreasesknowledgebutalsoimprovesthinkingskills.Tomfeelshappybecausehehasfoundawaytoenjoylifeandlearnatthesametime.Hehopesmorestudentscanjoinhiminthismeaningfulactivity.答案：1.balance2.fun解析：1.考查名词。根据前文"balancingstudyandrestisimportant"可知，Tom认为“平衡”是成功的关键，故填balance。2.考查名词。根据后文"makesreadingmoreenjoyable"可知，分享书籍能带来更多的“乐趣”，故填fun。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hesaysteamworkisveryimportantinbasketballgames.Lastweek,histeamwontheschoolmatch.Tomwasveryexcited.Hewantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdream.TheyoftenwatchNBAgamestogether.Tomstudieshard,too.Heknowsthatagoodplayerneedsnotonlystrongbodybutalsoaclevermind.答案：1.health2.important3.excited4.support5.mind解析：注意：此题示例为多空填空，实际考试中完形填空通常为选择题。若作为纯填空题处理：1.goodforhishealth(健康)2.teamworkisveryimportant(重要的)3.Tomwasveryexcited(兴奋的)4.Hisparentssupport(支持)hisdream5.aclevermind(头脑/思维)*注：为了严格遵循指令中的“完形填空使用单题格式...answer必须为数组”，此处模拟了基于短文的填空逻辑。在实际命题系统中，完形填空多为选择题，若需改为选择题模式，请将options设为对应选项对象，answer设为选项字母数组。鉴于指令要求完形填空options为null，此处按语法填空/短文填空逻辑处理，或者理解为这是“选词填空”类型的完形。*四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~120词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本篇作文要求介绍一个中国传统节日。范文选择了春节（SpringFestival）。1.第一段点明节日名称及时间。2.第二段详细描述习俗：大扫除、买新衣、年夜饭、放烟花、发红包、拜年等，使用了gettogether,setofffireworks,visitrelatives等短语。3.第三段阐述喜欢的原因：家庭团聚（familyreunion）、美食、感受亲情温暖。4.语言流畅，逻辑清晰，符合字数要求。（2）为了增强学生的环保意识，学校英语俱乐部将举办以“ProtectOurEnvironment”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.环境现状（如污染、垃圾问题）；2.我们可以采取的行动（如节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkaboutprotectingourenvironment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿。写作要点：1.描述环境问题：pollution,rubbish。2.提出建议：savewater/electricity,sortrubbish,greentransportation。3.发出呼吁：worktogether,makeadifference。注意使用祈使句和建议句型（should,hadbetter），语气要具有号召力。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weusethemtocallfriends,sendmessages,takephotos,andsurftheInternet.However,usingmobilephonestoomuchcancauseproblems.First,staringatthescreenforalongtimehurtsoureyes.Manystudentswearglassesbecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Second,itaffectsoursleep.Thelightfromthephonemakesithardtofallasleep.Third,itreducesface-to-facecommunication.Peopleoftenlookattheirphonesinsteadoftalkingtothepeoplearoundthem.So,howcanweusemobilephoneswisely?Weshouldlimitthetimewespendonthem.Forexample,wecansetatimerfor30minutes.Weshouldalsoavoidusingphonesbeforebed.Readingabookorlisteningtomusicisbetterforsleep.Finally,trytotalkmorewithfamilyandfriendsinperson.Putdownthephoneandenjoyrealconversations.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?（）A.Thebenefitsofmobilephones.B.Theproblemscausedbyoverusingmobilephones.C.Howtobuyagoodmobilephone.D.Thehistoryofmobilephones.（1-2）Whyisithardtofallasleepafterusingaphone?（）A.Becausethephoneistooheavy.B.Becausethelightfromthephoneaffectssleep.C.Becausethephonemakesloudnoises.D.Becausethephoneistooexpensive.（1-3）Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveforbettersleep?（）A.Playgamesonthephone.B.Watchvideosbeforebed.C.Readabookorlistentomusic.D.Chatwithfriendsonline.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。第二段主要列举了过度使用手机带来的三个问题（伤眼、影响睡眠、减少面对面交流），故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Thelightfromthephonemakesithardtofallasleep.'可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Readingabookorlisteningtomusicisbetterforsleep.'可知选C。阅读理解2Inmanypartsoftheworld,beesaredisappearing.Thisphenomenon,knownasColonyCollapseDisorder(CCD),hasworriedscientistsandfarmersalike.Beesplayacrucialroleinpollinatingcrops,whichmeanstheyhelpplantsproducefruitsandseeds.Withoutbees,ourfoodsupplywouldbeseverelyaffected.Thereareseveralreasonsforthedeclineinbeepopulations.Onemajorfactoristheuseofpesticides.Thesechemicals,designedtokillharmfulinsects,oftenharmbeesaswell.Anotherreasonishabitatloss.Ascitiesexpandandforestsarecutdown,beeslosetheirnaturalhomesandfoodsources.Climatechangealsoplaysapart,alteringthefloweringtimesofplantsandmakingitharderforbeestofindfood.ScientistsareworkinghardtounderstandCCDandfindsolutions.Somesuggestplantingmorewildflowerstoprovidefoodforbees.Othersadvocateforstricterregulationsonpesticideuse.Individualscanalsohelpbycreatingbee-friendlygardensandavoidingtheuseofharmfulchemicalsintheiryards.Protectingbeesisnotjustaboutsavinginsects;it'saboutprotectingourecosystemandourownsurvival.Everysmallactioncounts.（2-1）Whatisthemainroleofbeesmentionedinthetext?（）A.ProducinghoneyB.PollinatingcropsC.BuildinghivesD.Eatingpests（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthedeclineinbeepopulations?（）A.UseofpesticidesB.HabitatlossC.ClimatechangeD.Lackofwater（2-3）Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotectbeesaccordingtothetext?（）A.StopeatingfruitsB.PlantwildflowersandavoidharmfulchemicalsC.MovetothecountrysideD.Buymorehoney答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Beesplayacrucialroleinpollinatingcrops..."可知蜜蜂的主要作用是授粉，故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第二段提到了pesticides（杀虫剂）、habitatloss（栖息