2026山东实验中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026山东实验中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.howcanIgettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和D。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（2）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是movie（物），且被最高级thebest修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选C。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，when意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（7）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。'begoodin'通常指在某方面表现好（如学科）；'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodwith'意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选A。（8）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"（看！）是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数，因此谓语动词应用are+doing的形式。故选C。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（10）Mysister______alotofbookssinceshejoinedthereadingclublastyear.（）A.readsB.readC.hasreadD.isreading答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有关键词'since'（自从），引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句通常使用现在完成时。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，谓语动词用过去分词read。故选C。（11）Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Attitudedecideseverything.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldkeepapositiveattitude.Don'tgiveupeasily.Believeinyourself,andyouwillsucceed.（）A.cryB.smileC.shoutD.run答案：B解析：根据前一句'Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.'（生活像一面镜子，如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。）可知，这里强调的是积极的态度，即微笑。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（17）Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：句中时间状语'everyday'表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。go的三单形式为goes。故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故用How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用'Whatis...?'或'Whatdoes...do?'。Who问是谁，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（20）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoSmoking".Sorry,I____it.Iwon'tdoitagain.（）A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee答案：B解析：考查时态。句意为“看那个标志！上面写着‘禁止吸烟’。”“对不起，我没看见。我不会再这样做了。”没看见标志是发生在说话之前的动作，属于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（已经吸了或者正准备吸被制止），但在口语中解释刚才没看见这一事实，通常用一般过去时didn'tsee，表示刚才那一刻没注意到。A项是一般现在时，C项是现在完成时（强调结果或经历，此处侧重刚才的动作），D项是将来时。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenweareindanger.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是"us"（我们），对应的反身代词是ourselves。句意：当我们在危险中时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。（2）Themoviewasso______(excite)thatallthechildrencheered.答案：exciting解析：考查形容词辨析。excite是动词，其形容词形式有exciting和excited。exciting修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），指物，故用exciting。（3）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thankyoufor____(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.2.Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)youwillspeakEnglish.答案：1.inviting;2.better解析：1.考查非谓语动词。介词for后面接动名词作宾语，故填inviting。2.考查比较级句型。“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是better。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此括号内的动词play需要变为动名词形式playing。（5）Thelibraryisagoodplaceforstudentstoreadbooks.Itisquietandclean.Manystudentsliketospendtheirfreetimethere.Theycanfindmanykindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Readinghelpsthemlearnmoreabouttheworld.答案：quiet解析：根据句意“图书馆很安静且干净”以及首字母提示或上下文语境（通常此类题为根据中文提示或首字母填空，此处假设为根据句意填形容词），quiet意为“安静的”，符合语境。若题目要求根据中文“安静的”填空，则答案为quiet。（6）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（7）It'simportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexerciseregularlytostay______(health).答案：healthy解析：考查词性转换。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。（8）Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroom.答案：leave解析：句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。根据首字母l和语境"turnoffthelights"（关灯）以及"whenyou...theroom"，可知此处应填动词leave（离开）。句子为一般现在时，主语you后接动词原形。故填leave。（9）Thelibraryisagoodplacetoreadbooksbecauseitisveryq______.答案：quiet解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意：图书馆是一个读书的好地方，因为它非常安静。根据首字母q和常识可知，图书馆需要保持安静，故填quiet。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（11）Weshouldd____onourselvesinsteadofalwaysdependingonothers.答案：depend解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。dependon意为“依靠，依赖”。句意为“我们应该依靠自己，而不是总是依赖别人”。should后接动词原形，故填depend。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomwasashyboywholovedreadingbooks.Oneday,hefoundanoldmapinhisgrandfather'sattic.Themapshowedahiddentreasureinthenearbyforest.Tomdecidedtofindit.Hepackedsomewater,bread,andaflashlight,thensetoffearlyinthemorning.Theforestwasdenseanddark.Birdsweresinging,andsunlightfilteredthroughtheleaves.Tomfollowedthemapcarefully.Afterwalkingfortwohours,hecameacrossasmallriver.Thebridgeonthemapwasbroken,sohehadtofindanotherway.Hewalkedalongtheriverbankuntilhefoundafallentreethatcouldserveasabridge.Hecrosseditcautiously.Finally,hereachedthespotmarkedonthemap.Therewasnogoldorjewels,buttherewasasmallwoodenbox.Insidethebox,hefoundaletterfromhisgrandfather.Thelettersaid,"Therealtreasureisthecourageandwisdomyougainedduringthejourney."Tomsmiled.Herealizedthattheadventureitselfwasthemostvaluablething.Hereturnedhomewithafullheartandanewperspectiveonlife.Fromthatdayon,Tombecamemoreconfident.Hestartedsharinghisstorieswithhisclassmates.Theywereinspiredbyhisbravery.Tomlearnedthatfacingchallengeshelpsusgrow.Hestilllovesreading,butnowhealsolovesexploringtherealworld.1______didTomfindthemap?Hefounditinhis2______.WhatdidTomtakewithhim?Hetookwater,bread,anda3______.WhydidTomhavetocrosstheriverusingafallentree?Becausethe4______wasbroken.Whatwasinsidethewoodenbox?Therewasa5______fromhisgrandfather.答案：1.Where2.grandfather'sattic3.flashlight4.bridge5.letter解析：1.根据第一段"foundanoldmapinhisgrandfather'sattic"，提问地点用Where。2.同上，地点是grandfather'sattic。3.根据第一段"packedsomewater,bread,andaflashlight"，可知带了flashlight。4.根据第二段"Thebridgeonthemapwasbroken"，可知桥坏了。5.根据第三段"Insidethebox,hefoundaletter"，可知盒子里是一封信。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.MyfriendTomgaveitsomebread.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstail.Weallfelthappy.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wehadtorunhome.Althoughwegotwet,westillhada1______time.Thisexperiencemademerealizethathelpinganimalscanbringus2______.Also,weathercanchange3______,soweshouldalwaysbeprepared.Ihopetogototheparkagainnextweekendiftheweatheris4______.Itisreallyagoodplaceto5______ourselves.答案：1.good2.happiness3.quickly4.fine5.relax解析：1.根据上下文，虽然淋湿了，但大家依然很开心，所以是度过了一段“美好的”时光，填good。2.帮助动物能给我们带来“快乐”，bringsb.sth.，此处填名词happiness。3.天气变化得“很快”，修饰动词change需用副词quickly。4.如果天气“好/晴朗”，就再去公园，填fine或good，此处fine更常用于描述天气适宜。5.公园是一个让我们“放松”的好地方，to后接动词原形relax。（3）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Ashewaswalking,hesawalittlebird1______ontheground.Itlookedhurt.Tomgentlypickeditupandtookithome.Hemadeasmallboxforthebirdandgaveitsomewaterandfood.Afterafewdays,thebirdgotbetter.Tomknewhecouldn'tkeepitforeverbecauseitbelongedtothe2______.So,hetookthebirdbacktotheparkandletitflyaway.Thebirdchirpedhappilyasifsaying3______toTom.Tomfeltveryhappybecausehehadhelpedalife.答案：1.lying2.nature3.thanks解析：1.考查动词形式。seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人/某物正在做某事。鸟躺在地上，lie的现在分词是lying。2.考查名词。根据语境，鸟属于大自然，故填nature。3.考查名词。鸟飞走时像是在说谢谢，saythankstosb.是固定搭配，故填thanks。（4）Healthisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeat1______foodanddoexerciseregularly.Junkfoodtastesgoodbutisbadforour2______.Vegetablesandfruitsprovideessentialvitamins.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessaryforourbody.Sleepisanotherkeyfactor.Teenagersneedabout8-9hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifwestayuplate,wewillfeel3______thenextday.Stressmanagementisalsovital.Talkingtofriendsorlisteningtomusiccanhelprelax.Bykeepingthesegoodhabits,wecanstay4______andenergetic.答案：1.healthy2.health3.tired4.fit解析：1.考查形容词。修饰名词food，且与junkfood相对，应填healthy（健康的）。2.考查名词。badforour...，junkfood对健康有害，故填health。3.考查形容词。stayuplate（熬夜）会导致第二天感到疲倦，故填tired。4.考查形容词。stay后接形容词，表示保持某种状态。fit意为“健康的/强健的”，符合语境。（5）Lifeislikeamirror.1______yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.Butifyoufrownatit,itwilllook2______atyou.Thissimpletruthteachesusaboutattitude.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonluckortalent.However,studiesshowthatapositiveattitudeismoreimportant.Whenwefacedifficulties,wecanchoosetogiveuportokeeptrying.Thosewhokeeptryingusuallyfindawayout.Theyseeproblemsaschallenges,notasfailures.Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingcanholdusback.Ifyoualwaysthink"Ican'tdoit,"youprobablywon'ttryhardenough.Yourmindbelieveswhatyoutellit.So,starteachdaywithapositivethought.Tellyourself,"Todaywillbeagoodday."Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryourdaybecomes.Remember,youcannotcontroleverythingthathappenstoyou,butyoucancontrolhowyoureact.Asmilecostsnothingbutcreatesmuch.Itenrichesthosewhoreceiveitwithoutmakingthosewhogiveitpoor.So,whynotsmilemore?答案：1.If2.angrily解析：1.考查连词。句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。此处表示条件关系，用If引导条件状语从句。2.考查副词。句意：但如果你对它皱眉，它会愤怒地看着你。look是动词，修饰动词需用副词。根据前文frown（皱眉）可知情绪是不好的，故用angrily（愤怒地）。四、​写作（2题）（1）某英文网站正在开展以"MyDreamJob"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你梦想的职业是什么，为什么选择这个职业，以及你打算如何实现这个梦想。提示词语：doctor,teacher,engineer,help,studyhard,university提示问题：1.Whatisyourdreamjob?2.Whydoyouwanttodothisjob?3.Howwillyouachieveyourdream?要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。MyDreamJob____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文性质的短文；时态混合使用（一般现在时陈述事实和愿望，一般将来时陈述计划）；人称为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-梦想职业：doctor.-原因：helpsickpeople,feelfulfilled,respected,admirededication.-实现途径：studyhard(biology/chemistry),entermedicaluniversity,keeplearning/practicing.3.语言亮点：使用了不定式作目的状语(tohelp...)，宾语从句(IknowIhave...)，谚语(wherethereisawill,thereisaway)。4.结构：提出梦想->解释原因->行动计划->总结决心，层次分明。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如吃团圆饭、拜年、放鞭炮等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，时态主要为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-时间：JanuaryorFebruary。-活动：cleanhouses,buynewclothes,haveabigdinner,eatdumplings,getluckymoney,visitrelatives,setofffirecrackers。-感受：bringsfamilytogether,warmandhappy。3.语言亮点：使用了定语从句(whichmean...)，原因状语从句(because...)，以及丰富的节日词汇(luckymoney,firecrackers,surplus)。4.结构清晰：分段叙述，逻辑连贯。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewfitnesstrendthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogga"(jog).PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Itisnotonlygoodforyourhealthbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichaddsextraexercisetoyourrun.Thismovementworksdifferentmusclesthanregularjogging.Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitgivesthemasenseofpurpose.Theyfeeltheyaredoingsomethinggoodfortheircommunitywhilestayingfit.Somegroupsorganizeploggingeventswherepeoplecometogethertocleanupparksorbeaches.Theseeventsoftenattractfamiliesandfriends,makingexerciseasocialactivity.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,allyouneedisapairofglovesandabagforthetrash.Youcandoitaloneorwithfriends.Nexttimeyougoforarun,whynotbringabagandhelpkeepyourneighborhoodclean?（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）A.SwimmingandcleaningB.JoggingandpickinguplitterC.WalkingandrecyclingD.Runningandplantingtrees（1-2）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.IntheUSAB.InChinaC.InSwedenD.InJapan（1-3）Whydomanypeopleenjoyploggingaccordingtothetext?（）A.BecauseitiseasyB.BecauseitgivesthemasenseofpurposeC.BecauseitischeapD.Becauseitisacompetition（1-4）Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?（）A.ExpensiveequipmentB.AprofessionalcoachC.GlovesandabagD.Aspecialapp答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itisanewfitnesstrendthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter."可知，plogging结合了慢跑和捡垃圾。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016..."可知，它起源于瑞典。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitgivesthemasenseofpurpose."可知，人们喜欢它是因为它赋予了他们使命感。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"...allyouneedisapairofglovesandabagforthetrash."可知，只需要手套和袋子。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Asdaysgetshorterandtemperaturesdropinautumn,treesstopmakingfood.Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears.Thisallowsothercolors,suchasyellowandorange,whichwerehiddenbythegreenchlorophyll,toshowup.Sometreesalsoproduceredpigments(色素)inautumn.Theseredcolorsprotecttheleavesfromsunlightdamagewhilethetreeabsorbsnutrientsfromtheleavesbeforetheyfall.Finally,theleavesdieandfalloffthetree.Thisprocesshelpsthetreesaveenergyduringthecoldwintermonths.（2-1）Whyareleavesgreeninspringandsummer?（）A.Becausetheycontainredpigments.B.Becausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll.C.Becausetheyreflectsunlight.D.Becausetheyaredying.（2-2）Whathappenstochlorophyllinautumn?（）A.Itincreasesrapidly.B.Itturnsintoredpigment.C.Itbreaksdownanddisappears.D.Itstaysthesame.（2-3）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheredpigmentsinsomeautumnleaves?（）A.Toattractbirds.B.Tomakethetreelookbeautiful.C.Toprotectleavesfro