河南省安阳市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-河南省安阳市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（2）Thestoryisvery____.Allthechildrenare____init.（）A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。interesting意为“有趣的”，通常修饰物（story）；interested意为“感兴趣的”，通常修饰人（children），且常与in连用(beinterestedin)。第一空修饰故事用interesting，第二空修饰孩子用interested。故选A。（3）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。he是主格，him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，均不符合语法结构。故选D。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式、手段；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（10）Theteacheraskedus____noiseinthelibrary.（）A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.tonotmake答案：B解析：考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not，即nottomake。故选B。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。故选C。（12）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则，即“主将从现”。主句'wewillstay...'使用了一般将来时，因此if从句应使用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用rains。故选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点。故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，hardly意为“几乎不”，usually意为“通常”。故选C。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（17）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shehaspracticeditforfiveyears.（）A.atB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodfor意为“对……有益”；begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理”；begoodto意为“对……好”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选at。（18）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforapicnic.______.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit.（）A.That'sallrightB.GoodideaC.NevermindD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。上句提出建议“今天天气真好，我们去野餐吧”，下句回答“我一直很期待呢”，说明同意该建议。Goodidea表示“好主意”，符合语境。That'sallright用于回答道歉或感谢；Nevermind用于回答道歉；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢。故选B。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.oftenC.hardlyD.always答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。usually（通常）、often（经常）、always（总是）均表示频率较高，与后文逻辑矛盾。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着觉。根据后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”可知，说话人因为咖啡导致失眠，所以应该是不怎么喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（2）Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.答案：interesting解析：句中主语是Themovie（物），修饰物通常使用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”。interested通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。因此这里填interesting，意为“有趣的”。（3）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词，其复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。（4）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。（5）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)yourEnglishwillbe.答案：better解析：本题考查固定句型“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”，意为“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是不规则变化better。句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。（6）Myfather______(buy)anewcarlastweek.答案：bought解析：本题考查动词时态。时间状语lastweek（上周）表明句子应使用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。（7）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：句意：街道的两边有很多树。both意为“两者都”，后接复数名词。side的复数形式是sides。故填sides。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。（9）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhopetovisitits____day.答案：some解析：本题考查不定代词用法。someday意为“总有一天，将来某一天”，常用于将来时或表达愿望的句子中，表示不确定的将来时间。句意为“我从未去过北京，但我希望总有一天能去参观”。（10）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.Wecanreadbooksthereforfree.答案：libraries解析：many修饰可数名词复数。library是以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，故填libraries。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。常见的以o结尾加-es的词还有hero->heroes,potato->potatoes。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereinteresting.Hedecidedto1______ithome.Afterreadingit,herealizedthatthebookbelongedtotheschoolfounder.Hereturnedittothelibrarian.Thelibrarianthankedhimandsaid,"Youarean2______boy."Tomfeltproud.Fromthenon,hebecamemorecarefulwithpublicbooks.Healsoencouragedhisfriendsto3______booksproperly.Hisbehaviorinfluencedmanyclassmates.Now,thelibraryiscleanerandtidier.Tom'sactionshowsthatsmalldeedscanmakeabig4______.答案：1.take2.honest3.protect4.difference解析：1.考查动词搭配。decidetodosth.决定做某事。把书带回家用take...home。2.考查形容词辨析。汤姆归还了属于学校创始人的书，这是一种诚实的行为。honest意为“诚实的”。3.考查动词辨析。他鼓励朋友们正确地“爱护/保护”书籍。protect符合语境。4.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakiteforme.Whilewewereeating,Isawalittlebird1______onthegrass.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitsomebreadcrumbs.Soon,morebirdscame.Wewatchedthemhappily.Afterlunch,myfathertaughtmehowtoflythekite.Atfirst,Icouldn'tmakeitflyhigh.Butwithmyfather'shelp,Ifinally2______.Thekiteflewhigherandhigher.Westayedthereuntilsunset.Itwasa3______day.Ifeltveryrelaxedandhappy.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Ihopewecanhavemoresuch4______inthefuture.Natureisbeautiful,andfamilyloveiswarm.Weshouldcherisheverymomenttogether.Doyouoftengooutwithyourfamily?Whatdoyouusuallydo?Ithinkoutdooractivitiesaregoodforourhealthandrelationships.Let'senjoylifeandloveourfamily.Remember,happinessissimpleifweopenour5______toit.答案：1.sitting2.succeeded3.wonderful4.opportunities5.hearts解析：1.考查现在分词作宾语补足语。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。鸟停在草地上，用sit的现在分词sitting。2.考查动词时态及语境理解。前文说一开始飞不高，但在父亲帮助下，最终“成功”了。succeed的过去式为succeeded。3.考查形容词。根据后文'relaxedandhappy'可知，这是“美好/精彩”的一天。wonderful符合语境。4.考查名词复数。such后接名词，指代像这样的“机会”。opportunity的复数为opportunities。5.考查名词复数。openourheartsto...是固定搭配，意为“向……敞开心扉”。heart需用复数hearts与our对应。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Heusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.Afterbrushinghisteethandwashinghisface,hehasbreakfast.Helikesmilkandeggsforbreakfastbecausetheyaregoodforhishealth.Thenhegoestoschoolbybike.Hethinksridingabikeisgoodexercise.Atschool,hestudieshardandlistenstoteacherscarefully.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesforanhour.Hebelievesthatsportscanmakehimstrongandenergetic.Intheevening,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.Thenhereadsbooksorlistenstomusictorelax.Heneverstaysuplate.Hegoestobedat9:30pm.Tomsaysthatabalanceddietandregularexercisearethekeystokeepingfit.Headviseseveryonetodevelopgoodhabitsearly.Bydoingso,wecanstudybetterandlivehappierlives.Hisparentsareproudofhimbecauseheisindependentanddisciplined.Tomsetsagoodexampleforhispeers.Let’slearnfromhimandtakecareofourbodies.答案：1.healthy2.exercise3.habits解析：1.文章开头提到Tom有一个健康的生活方式，且后文提到牛奶鸡蛋对健康有益，故此处填healthy呼应主题。2.前文提到骑自行车，后文说他认为这是很好的锻炼，故填exercise。3.文章最后建议每个人尽早养成好习惯，故填habits。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,he1______tothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Hefoundabookaboutscienceandreaditfortwohours.Helearnedalotfromit.Whenheleftthelibrary,hesawalittlegirlcrying.Shelostherway.Tomhelpedherfindherparents.Thegirl'sparentsthankedhimverymuch.Tomfeltproudof2______.Hethinkshelpingothersisagoodthing.Fromthenon,heoftenhelpspeopleinneed.Everyonesaysheisa3______boy.答案：1.went2.himself3.kind解析：1.考查动词时态。Lastweekend提示用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。2.考查反身代词。Tom为自己感到自豪，主语是Tom，宾语指代自己，用himself。3.考查形容词。根据他帮助迷路女孩的行为，大家认为他是一个善良的男孩，填kind。（5）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.However,manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesinsteadofreadingbooks.Todevelopagoodreadinghabit,wecanstartwithsmallsteps.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Second,setasidesometimeeverydayforreading,evenifit'sjust10minutes.Third,sharewhatyoureadwithfriendsorfamily.Thiscanmakereadingmoreenjoyable.Let'sputdownourphonesandpickupabook.Youwillfindawholenewworldinit.答案：1.i2.n3.t4.e5.r6.e7.s8.t9.s解析：根据句意“首先，选择你感兴趣的书”，此处考查定语从句或形容词用法。若视作填空，booksthatinterestyou或booksinterestingtoyou。若作为完形填空的一个空，通常考察动词或形容词。此处假设原题意为'choosebooksthat1______you'，则填interests(第三人称单数)。或者'choose1______books'，填interesting。鉴于上文结构，此处简化为单空示例，答案设为interests(动词，使...感兴趣)，符合'booksthatinterestyou'的结构。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生的校园生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。提示：1.学校环境（美丽、干净）；2.课程安排（丰富多彩，喜欢英语和体育）；3.课外活动（参加社团，如音乐俱乐部）；4.感受（快乐、充实）。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，时态主要为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。2.要点覆盖：-学校环境：beautiful,clean,trees,flowers.-课程：colorfulclasses,favoritesubjects(English,P.E.).-课外活动：takepartinactivities,MusicClub,playpiano/sing.-感受：happy,fulfilled,enjoy.3.连词成句：使用适当的连接词使文章流畅，如because,where,and等。4.检查：注意单词拼写和语法正确性，确保词数符合要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的季节及原因。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.喜欢该季节的原因（天气、活动等）；3.邀请他有机会来中国体验这个季节。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoriteseason.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先明确最喜欢的季节是秋天。接着从天气（凉爽舒适）、景色（树叶变色）、活动（徒步、野餐）以及美食（丰收的水果）等方面阐述喜欢的原因。最后发出邀请。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，语言要自然流畅，符合书信格式。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Inrecentyears,sharedbikeshavebecomepopularinmanycitiesinChina.Theyprovideaconvenientwayforpeopletotravelshortdistances.UserscanunlockabikebyscanningaQRcodewiththeirsmartphonesandpaythroughmobilepaymentapps.However,therapidgrowthofsharedbikeshasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Someusersparkthebikesrandomly,blockingsidewalksandentrances.Othersdamagethebikesorevenstealparts.Tosolvetheseissues,companieshaveintroducedelectronicfencestoguideparking.Thegovernmenthasalsomaderegulationstomanagetheindustry.Despitetheproblems,sharedbikesarestillconsideredagreenandhealthywayoftransportation.Theyhelpreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution.Withbettermanagementanduserawareness,sharedbikeswillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinurbanlife.（1-1）Howdousersunlockasharedbike?（）A.Byusingakey.B.ByscanningaQRcode.C.Bycallingthecompany.D.Byinsertingacard.（1-2）Whatisoneoftheproblemscausedbysharedbikesmentionedinthetext?（）A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theycauseairpollution.C.Randomparkingblockssidewalks.D.Theyaredifficulttoride.（1-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssharedbikes?（）A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Objectiveandpositive.D.Critical.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'UserscanunlockabikebyscanningaQRcodewiththeirsmartphones...'可知，用户通过扫描二维码解锁单车。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Someusersparkthebikesrandomly,blockingsidewalksandentrances.'可知，乱停乱放阻碍人行道是一个问题。故选C。3.观点态度题。文章既提到了共享单车带来的便利和问题，也指出了其环保健康的优点，并认为在更好的管理下它会继续发挥重要作用。因此作者的态度是客观且积极的。故选C。阅读理解2Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Herearesometipstohelpyourelaxandperformbetter.First,makeastudyplan.Don'ttrytolearneverythinginonenight.Breakyourstudytimeintosmallparts.Forexample,studyfor45minutesandthentakea10-minutebreak.Thishelpsyourbrainrememberinformationbetter.Second,getenoughsleep.Yourbrainneedsresttoworkwell.Ifyoustayuplate,youwillfeeltiredandforgetfulduringtheexam.Trytosleepatleast8hourseverynight.Third,eathealthyfood.Avoidtoomuchsugarorcaffeine.Eatfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportant.Finally,thinkpositively.Believeinyourself.Ifyoufeelnervous,takedeepbreaths.Tellyourself,"Ihavestudiedhard,andIcandothis."Remember,examsarejustawaytocheckyourlearning,nottheendoftheworld.（2-1）Howlongshouldyoustudybeforetakingabreakaccordingtothetext?（）A.For10minutes.B.For45minutes.C.For1hour.D.For2hours.（2-2）Whathappensifyoustayuplatebeforeanexam?（）A.Youwillfeelenergetic.B.Youwillremembermorethings.C.Youwillfeeltiredandforgetful.D.Youwillfinishtheexamfaster.（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtomakeastudyplan.B.Theimportanceofhealthyfood.C.Tipsfordealingwithexamstress.D.Whyexamsareimportant.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"studyfor45minutesandthentakea10-minutebreak"可知学习45分钟后休息，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Ifyoustayuplate,youwillfeeltiredandforgetfulduringtheexam."可知熬夜会导致疲劳和健忘，故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章开头提出许