人教版八年级下册英语Unit6词汇运用专项练习

人教版八年级下册英语Unit6词汇运用专项练习词汇是语言的基石，扎实的词汇功底是提升英语综合能力的关键。本单元围绕“故事与传说”这一主题展开，涉及大量生动形象的词汇。为帮助同学们更好地理解、记忆并灵活运用本单元核心词汇，特设计以下专项练习。请同学们认真完成，查漏补缺，切实提升词汇运用能力。一、单词拼写(根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词)1.Theoldmantoldusastoryaboutam______(有魔力的)stonethatcouldgrantwishes.2.InmanyWesterncountries,peopleliketoreadf______talesbeforegoingtobed.3.Thecleverfoxh______(躲藏)itselfintheholeandcouldn'tbefound.4.Don'tbes______(愚蠢的);youshouldthinkbeforeyouact.6.Thelittlegirl'ss______(微笑)madeeveryonefeelwarm.7.Theprincefellinl______withthebeautifulprincessatfirstsight.8.Thew______(虚弱的)oldladyneedssomeonetotakecareofher.9.Thehuntertriedtos______(射击)thebirdinthetree,buthemissed.10.Mymotheralwaysr______(提醒)metowearacoatwhenit'scoldoutside.二、词性转换(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)1.ThestoryofMulanisvery______(excite).Manypeopleare______(excite)byhercourage.(excite)2.Themagicianperformedsome______(magic)tricksthatsurprisedeveryone.(magic)4.Thisisa______(west)restaurant.TheyserveItalianfood.(west)5.The______(marry)betweentheprinceandtheprincesswasheldinagrandchurch.(marry)7.Thelittleboyhasa______(collect)oftoycars.(collect)8.It's______(fool)ofyoutobelievesuchalie.(fool)三、词汇辨析(选择括号内恰当的单词填空)1.Thekindoldmandecidedto______(share/divide)hisfoodwiththehungryboy.2.Thetwofriends______(promised/refused)tohelpeachothernomatterwhathappened.4.Weshould______(respect/laugh)ourparentsandteachers.四、动词短语填空(用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次)2.Thesun______andthefogdisappeared.3.Tom______withMarywhentheywereincollegeandthey______lastyear.4.Myfatheris______anewprojectthesedays,soheisverybusy.5.Thethief______thewoman'shandbagandranawayquickly.6.Youshould______yourcoat;it'sverycoldoutside.7.Thelittlegirl______hermother;theyhavethesameeyesandsmile.五、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词)1.从前，有一位国王，他有三个女儿。________________________,therewasakingwhohadthreedaughters.2.他如此生气以至于说不出话来。Hewas______angry______hecouldn'tsayaword.3.这个故事提醒我们要诚实。Thisstory__________________behonest.4.她代替哥哥去参军了。Shewenttojointhearmy____________herbrother.5.他们结婚两年了。They__________________fortwoyears.参考答案与解析一、单词拼写*解析：注意“hide”的过去式是“hid”，“remind”在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”。*二、词性转换1.exciting,excited(解析：exciting修饰物，excited修饰人)2.magical(解析：形容词修饰名词tricks)3.sadly(解析：副词修饰动词looked)4.Western(解析：形容词修饰名词restaurant，注意首字母大写)5.marriage(解析：定冠词the后接名词)6.beautiful(解析：形容词修饰名词girl)7.collection(解析：不定冠词a后接名词)8.foolish(解析：固定句型It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.)三、词汇辨析1.share(解析：share...with...与...分享...；o...把...分成...)2.promised(解析：promisetodosth.承诺做某事；refusetodosth.拒绝做某事)4.respect(解析：respect尊重；laugh笑，laughat嘲笑)四、动词短语填空1.turn,into2.cameout3.fellinlove,gotmarried4.workingon5.tookaway6.puton7.lookslike*解析：注意动词的时态和语态，如“fallinlove”的过去式是“fellinlove”，“getmarried”的过去式是“gotmarried”，“workon”在现在进行时中用“workingon”。*五、完成句子1.Onceuponatime2.so,that3.remindsusto4.insteadof5.havebeenmarried*解析：“Onceuponatime”是固定短语，用于故事开头；“so...that...”引导结果状语从句；“remindsb.todosth.”提醒某人做某事；