新概念一册lesson57-58练习题

各位同学，大家好！今天我们将针对《新概念英语》第一册的Lesson57和Lesson58进行一次系统性的练习与回顾。这两课的核心语法点围绕“一般现在时”展开，特别是当主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化规则，以及一些常用的时间状语表达。扎实掌握这一语法点，对于构建英语的时态概念至关重要。下面，我们通过一系列练习题来检验和巩固所学知识。一、核心语法点回顾在进入练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下这两课的重点：1.一般现在时(SimplePresentTense):*构成:*主语+be动词(am,is,are)+...*主语+实义动词原形/第三人称单数形式+...*用法:主要用于表达经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实和普遍真理。*时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等。2.第三人称单数(ThirdPersonSingular):*当主语是he,she,it或单个名词（如mybrother,thecat）时，实义动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。*变化规则:*一般情况下直接加-s:work→works,eat→eats。*以-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-o结尾的动词加-es:pass→passes,fix→fixes,watch→watches,wash→washes,go→goes。*以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es:study→studies,fly→flies。*不规则变化:have→has。二、练习题部分Exercise1:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.(用括号内动词的正确形式填空。)1.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersinthemorning.2.She______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.3.Weoften______(play)footballafterclass.4.Tom______(have)abigbreakfasteverymorning.5.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.6.Theysometimes______(watch)TVintheevening.7.Mymother______(cook)dinnerforuseveryday.8.Abird______(fly),butafish______(swim).Exercise2:Rewritethefollowingsentencesasnegativeandinterrogative.(将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。)1.HeplaysbasketballeverySunday.*Negative:_________________________*Interrogative:______________________2.Theygototheparkonweekends.*Negative:_________________________*Interrogative:______________________3.Shehasaredbicycle.*Negative:_________________________*Interrogative:______________________4.Iusuallygetupatsixo'clock.*Negative:_________________________*Interrogative:______________________5.Thecatlikesmilk.*Negative:_________________________*Interrogative:______________________Exercise3:Choosethecorrectanswer.(选择正确答案。)1.Mybrother______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo2.______yourfather______newspaperseveryevening?A.Do,readB.Does,readsC.Does,readD.Do,reads3.She______coffeeverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.islikeD.tolike4.They______oftenlateforschool.A.aren'tB.isn'tC.don'tD.doesn't5.What______she______inthemorning?A.do,doB.does,doesC.does,doD.do,doesExercise4:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(将下列句子翻译成英语。)1.我每天早上七点起床。2.他不喜欢吃香蕉。3.你的妹妹通常在哪里吃午饭？4.我们的老师经常在课后帮助我们。5.小鸟唱歌很好听。(提示：singbeautifully)三、参考答案与解析Exercise1:1.reads(主语myfather是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-s)2.goes(主语she是第三人称单数，go的三单形式是goes)3.play(主语we是第一人称复数，动词用原形)4.has(主语Tom是第三人称单数，have的三单形式是has)5.rises,sets(主语thesun是第三人称单数，rise和set的三单形式分别是rises,sets；客观事实用一般现在时)6.watch(主语they是第三人称复数，动词用原形)7.cooks(主语mymother是第三人称单数，cook的三单形式是cooks)8.flies,swims(主语abird和afish都是第三人称单数，fly的三单是flies,swim的三单是swims)Exercise2:1.Hedoesnot(doesn't)playbasketballeverySunday.DoesheplaybasketballeverySunday?(实义动词三单的否定和疑问需借助助动词does,动词还原为原形)2.Theydonot(don't)gototheparkonweekends.Dotheygototheparkonweekends?(实义动词原形的否定和疑问需借助助动词do)3.Shedoesnot(doesn't)havearedbicycle.Doesshehavearedbicycle?(has的否定和疑问借助does,has还原为have)4.Idonot(don't)usuallygetupatsixo'clock.Doyouusuallygetupatsixo'clock?(第一人称I的否定借助don't；疑问句通常把I改为you,助动词用do)5.Thecatdoesnot(doesn't)likemilk.Doesthecatlikemilk?(实义动词三单like的否定和疑问)Exercise3:1.B(主语mybrother三单，选goes)2.C(主语yourfather三单，疑问句用does开头，动词read用原形)3.B(主语she三单，like加-s)4.A(主语they，belate结构，否定用aren't)5.C(主语she三单，疑问句用does开头，第二个do是实义动词“做”，用原形)Exercise4:1.Igetupatseveno'clockeverymorning.(everymorning提示用一般现在时，主语I，动词原形getup)2.Hedoesn'tlike(eating)bananas.(“不喜欢”，实义动词like的否定，主语he三单，用doesn'tlike)3.Wheredoesyoursisterusuallyhavelunch?(“在哪里吃”，对地点提问用where，主语yoursister三单，助动词用does，动词have用原形)4.Ourteacheroftenhelpsusafterclass.(often提示一般现在时，主语ourteacher三单，help加-s)5.Thebirdsingsbeautifully.(描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语thebird三单，sing加-s)四、学习建议1.多读多练:一般现在时是英语中最基础也最常用的时态之一，建议结合课本中的例句和对话，大声朗读，培养语感。2.注重细节:第三人称单数的变化规则是这两课的重点和