2024年河南商丘第一中学中考英语二模试卷真题

2024年河南商丘第一中学中考英语二模试卷练习题听力部分（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Asweater.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.4.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.5.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhydoesTomlooktired?A.HestayeduplatewatchingTV.B.Heplayedbasketballtoolong.C.Hestudiedforthetestlastnight.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatclubdoesthegirlwanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Theartclub.C.Theswimmingclub.9.Howlongdoesthegirlpracticepaintingeveryweek?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.10.Whencanthegirltaketheclasses?A.OnMondayandWednesday.B.OnTuesdayandThursday.C.OnFridayandSunday.听第8段独白，回答第11至15小题。11.HowoldisLisa?A.14yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.16yearsold.12.WheredoesLisavolunteeronweekends?A.Inthelocalhospital.B.Inthecitylibrary.C.Intheoldpeople'shome.13.WhatdoesLisausuallyhelptheoldpeopledo?A.Tellthemstories.B.Cleantheirrooms.C.Washtheirclothes.14.WhydoesLisalikevolunteeringthere?A.Becauseshecanmakemanyfriends.B.Becausetheoldpeopletellherinterestingstories.C.Becauseshecangetsomemoneyforherschool.15.WhatdoesLisawanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AInrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleinShangqiuarechoosingtotravelduringtheMayDayholiday.AccordingtoasurveyfromShangqiuCultureandTourismBureau,thenumberoftouriststravelingduringthe2024MayDayholidayisexpectedtoreach1.2million,whichis15%higherthanthatin2023.Mostpeopleprefertochooseshort-distancetravelwithinHenanprovince.ThemostpopularplacesincludeShangqiuAncientCity,LaojielingMountain,andtheYellowRiverWetlandPark.Manyvisitorssaidthattheypreferthesenaturalandhistoricalplacesbecausetheycanrelaxthemselvesandlearnmoreaboutlocalhistoryandculture.LiMing,a16-year-oldstudentfromShangqiuNo.1MiddleSchool,saidheplannedtovisitShangqiuAncientCitywithhisparentsduringtheholiday."IhavelearnedalotaboutShangqiuAncientCityinmyhistoryclass,butIhaveneverwalkedarounditcarefully.Iwanttoseetheancientcitywallandtheancientbuildingswithmyowneyes,"LiMingsaid.Thelocaltourismdepartmenthastakenmanymeasurestodealwiththeincreasingnumberoftourists.Forexample,theyhaveincreasedthenumberofbusestotouristattractions,trainedmorevolunteerguides,andimprovedthesafetyfacilitiesinthescenicspots.Theyalsoremindtouriststobookticketsinadvanceandfollowtheruleswhenvisiting.1.Whatistheincreasepercentageoftouristsin2024MayDayholidaycomparedwith2023?A.10%B.15%C.20%D.25%2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapopulartouristattractionmentionedinthepassage?A.ShangqiuAncientCityB.LaojielingMountainC.SongshanMountainD.YellowRiverWetlandPark3.Whydopeopleliketovisitnaturalandhistoricalplaces?A.Becausetheticketsarecheap.B.Becausetheycanrelaxandlearnlocalculture.C.Becausetherearefewerpeoplethere.D.Becausetheyareclosetopeople'shomes.4.Whatmeasurehasthelocaltourismdepartmenttaken?A.Theyhaveincreasedtheticketprice.B.Theyhaveclosedsomesmallscenicspots.C.Theyhaveincreasedthenumberofbusestoattractions.D.Theyasktouristsnottovisitonholidays.BZhangGuimei,thefounderofthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina,hasbeeninspiringthousandsofpeoplewithherstory.Bornin1957,ZhangcametoYunnanprovinceinthe1970sandbeganherteachingcareerinapoormountainarea.Shefoundthatmanygirlsinpoormountainvillagescouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheirfamiliescouldn'taffordtheeducationfees.Manygirlsweremarriedatayoungage,whichmadethemlosethechancetochangetheirlives.In2008,ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,whichoffersfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Overthepast16years,morethan2000girlshavegraduatedfromthisschoolandwenttocollege.Manyofthemhavebecometeachers,doctors,andlawyers,andtheygobacktotheirhometownstohelpmorepeople.ZhangGuimeilivesaverysimplelife.Shespendsalmostallhermoneyonherstudents.Shehasserioushealthproblems,butshestillgetsupat5o'clockeverymorningandworksmorethan12hoursaday.Shealwaystellsherstudentsthatknowledgecanchangetheirfateandthattheyshouldtrytheirbesttogetoutofthemountainsandhelpmorepeopleinthefuture.In2021,ZhangGuimeiwasawardedtheJuly1Medal,whichisthehighesthonoroftheCommunistPartyofChina.Shesaidthatshewouldcontinuetoworkforgirls'educationaslongasshelives.Herstoryhasbeenreportedacrossthecountry,andmanypeoplecallher"themotherofpoorgirls".InShangqiu,manymiddleschoolstudentshavelearnedherstoryandtheyareencouragedtostudyharderandhelpothers.1.WhenwasZhangGuimeiborn?A.In1957B.In1970C.In2008D.In20212.Whycouldn'tmanygirlsgotoschoolinmountainareas?A.Becausetherewerenoschoolsthere.B.Becausetheirfamiliescouldn'taffordtheeducationfees.C.Becausegirlsdidn'tneedtogotoschool.D.BecauseZhangGuimeididn'thaveenoughmoney.3.HowmanygirlshavegraduatedfromHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsuptonow?A.About1000B.Morethan2000C.Lessthan1000D.Morethan30004.WhatdoesZhangGuimeitellherstudents?A.Moneycanchangeeverything.B.Hardworkisnotimportant.C.Knowledgecanchangetheirfate.D.Girlsshouldstayathome.CE-wasteisbecomingaseriousproblemallovertheworld,includingChina.E-wasteincludesoldmobilephones,brokencomputers,uselessTVsandotherelectronicproducts.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnitedNations,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-wastein2019,andthisnumberwillincreaseto74milliontonsby2030.InChina,theannualoutputofe-wasteismorethan10milliontons,whichmakesChinathelargeste-wasteproducingcountryintheworld.Manypeopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeiroldelectronicproducts.Whentheybuyanewphoneorcomputer,theyusuallythrowtheoldoneintothetrashcan.Bute-wastecontainsmanyharmfulmaterials,suchaslead,mercuryandcadmium.Thesematerialscangointothesoilandwater,andpollutetheenvironment.Theycanalsocauseserioushealthproblemsforpeoplewholiveneartheplaceswheree-wasteisthrownaway.However,e-wasteisalsoakindofusefulresource.Manypartsofe-waste,suchasgold,silver,copperandothermetals,canberecycledandreused.Itisreportedthatrecyclingonetonofoldmobilephonescangetabout150gramsofgold,whichismuchmorethanminingonetonofgoldore.Sorecyclinge-wastecannotonlyprotecttheenvironment,butalsosavenaturalresources.InShangqiu,thelocalgovernmenthasstartedanewprogramtoencouragepeopletorecyclee-waste.Peoplecangivetheiroldelectronicproductstospecialrecyclingcenters,andtheycangetsomemoneyorshoppingcouponsasareward.Thegovernmentalsocarriesoutmanyactivitiestotellpeoplehowtodealwithe-wastecorrectly.Expertssaythateveryoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofe-wasterecycling,andthegovernmentshouldmakemorerulestocontrole-wastetreatment.Ifwedothiswell,wecanprotectourenvironmentandsavealotofresources.1.Whatise-waste?A.Itiswastefrompaperproducts.B.Itisoldandbrokenelectronicproducts.C.Itisallkindsofkitchenwaste.D.Itiswastefrombuildingmaterials.2.Accordingtothereport,howmuche-wastewilltheworldproduceby2030?A.53.6milliontonsB.10milliontonsC.74milliontonsD.53.6billiontons3.Whyise-wasteharmful?A.Becauseitcontainsharmfulmaterialsthatcanpollutetheenvironment.B.Becauseittakesuptoomuchspaceinthetrashcan.C.Becauseitcan'tberecycledatall.D.Becauseitistooheavytocarry.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Chinaisthelargeste-wasteproducingcountryintheworld.B.Recyclinge-wastecansavenaturalresources.C.Shangqiugovernmenthasstartedaprogramtoencouragee-wasterecycling.D.E-wastecannotberecycled,soweshouldjustthrowitaway.DAsweallknow,readingisveryimportantforpeople.Itcannotonlyhelpusgetmoreknowledge,butalsomakeussmarterandhappier.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenpromotingtheactivityof"nationalreading",whichencouragesallChinesepeopletoreadmorebooks.InShangqiu,manyschoolshavecarriedoutallkindsofreadingactivitiestoencouragestudentstodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Accordingtoasurveythatwasdoneamong1000Grade9studentsinShangqiuNo.1MiddleSchoolin2024,about62%ofthestudentsreadlessthan3booksayear,only18%ofthemreadmorethan5booksayear.Thesurveyalsofoundthatthemainreasonwhystudentsdon'treadenoughisthattheyhavetoomuchhomeworkanddon'thaveenoughfreetime.About35%ofthestudentssaidthattheyprefertoplaymobilephonesorwatchshortvideosinsteadofreadingbooks,becausetheythinkreadingisboring.However,manyteachersandparentsthinkthatreadingisveryhelpfulforstudents'study,especiallyfortheirEnglishstudy.ReadingEnglishnewspapers,novelsandmagazinescanhelpstudentsimprovetheirvocabulary,theirreadingabilityandtheirwritingskills.ManystudentswhokeepreadingEnglisheverydaygethigherscoresinEnglishexamsthanthosewhodon't.ToencouragestudentstoreadmoreEnglishbooks,ShangqiuNo.1MiddleSchoolhascarriedoutan"EnglishReadingMonth"activityeveryAprilsince2020.Duringthismonth,studentscansharetheirfavoriteEnglishbookswiththeirclassmates,takepartinEnglishreadingcompetitions,andgetprizesiftheydowell.Theschoollibraryalsobuysmorethan200newEnglishbookseveryyearforstudentstoborrow.WangHong,anEnglishteacherinShangqiuNo.1MiddleSchool,said:"ReadingisreallyimportantforEnglishlearning.ManystudentsthinkthatlearningEnglishisjustrememberinggrammarrulesandwords,butthefactisthatifyoureadmore,youcannaturallymasterthelanguageanduseitcorrectly.Ihopemystudentscandevelopagoodreadinghabitandkeepreadingeveryday,evenaftertheygraduatefrommiddleschool."Manystudentsalsosaidthattheychangedtheirideaaboutreadingaftertakingpartintheschool'sreadingactivities.LiHua,aGrade9student,said:"Iusedtolikeplayingmobilegamesinmyfreetime,butlastyearIjoinedthereadingclubandstartedtoreadsomeinterestingEnglishstorybooks.NowIfindthatreadingismoreinterestingthanplayinggames.Icanlearnmanynewwordsandinterestingexpressionsfrombooks,andmyEnglishscorehasimprovedalot.Iwillkeepreadinginthefuture."1.Whatpercentageofstudentsreadmorethan5booksayearaccordingtothesurvey?A.62%B.18%C.35%D.200%2.Whydon'tmanystudentsreadenough?A.Becausetheydon'tlikebooks.B.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworkandnoenoughtime.C.Becausethebooksaretooexpensive.D.Becauseschoolsdon'thavelibraries.3.WhatactivitydoesShangqiuNo.1MiddleSchoolcarryouttoencourageEnglishreading?A.EnglishSpeakingMonthB.EnglishWritingCompetitionC.EnglishReadingMonthD.EnglishSingingCompetition4.AccordingtoWangHong,whatistheadvantageofreadingmore?A.Ithelpsstudentsnaturallymasterthelanguage.B.Itjusthelpsstudentsgetgoodscores.C.Itmakesstudentsinterestedingrammar.D.Ittakestoomuchofstudents'time.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtolearnEnglishwellisacommonquestionthatmanyGrade9studentsinShangqiuask.1HerearesomeusefultipsfromexperiencedEnglishteachers.Firstofall,youshouldkeeplisteningeveryday.2YoucanlistentoEnglishnews,EnglishsongsorEnglishstorieswhenyouarewalkingtoschoolorwaitingforthebus.ThiscanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningabilityandgetusedtothepronunciationofEnglish.Manystudentsdon'tgetgoodscoresinlisteningtestsjustbecausetheydon'tpracticelisteningenoughindailylife.3Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Ifyoudon'tspeakEnglish,youcanneverimproveyourspokenEnglish.YoucanspeakEnglishwithyourclassmatesinEnglishclass,andyoucanalsotalkwithyourEnglishteacherafterclass.4Theyareveryhappytohelpyou.Third,youshouldkeepreading.Aswementionedbefore,readingcanhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandyourunderstandingofEnglish.YoucanchoosesomeEnglishbooksthatarenottoodifficultforyou.Ifyoumeetnewwords,youcanguesstheirmeaningsfirst,andthenlookthemupinthedictionary.5Finally,youshouldkeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.Itdoesn'tneedtobeverylong.Youcanjustwritedownwhatyoudidorwhatyouthoughtthatday.Thiscanhelpyouimproveyourwritingability.Ifyoukeepdoingthesethings,youwillfindyourEnglishimproveslittlebylittle.A.Second,youshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.B.ManystudentsthinkitistoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.C.Yourclassmatesandteacherswillnotlaughatyouwhenyoumakemistakes.D.Youdon'tneedtospendalotoftimeonlistening.E.Second,youshouldrememberasmanywordsaspossibleeveryday.F.Thiscanhelpyourememberthenewwordsbetter.G.LearningEnglishwellneedsalotofpractice.完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,IwenttoasmallvillageinthewestofHenanwithmyparentstovisitmygrandmother.Ihadbeenlookingforwardto1thereforalongtime,becauseIheardthatthevillageisverybeautifulandtherearemanyinterestingplacestogo.Whenwegotthere,IwassurprisedbywhatIsaw.TheskywasmuchbluerthanthatinShangqiucity,andtheairwasso2.Thereweregreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.Theriverrunningthroughthevillagewassoclearthatyoucould3thefishswimminginit.Mygrandmother'shouseisatthefootofasmallhill,withabigyardinfrontofit.Intheyard,mygrandmotherplantedmany4,liketomatoes,cucumbersandeggplants.Shetoldmethatallthevegetablesarefreefrompesticides(农药),sotheyareveryhealthy.Everymorning,Igotupearlyandwalkedalongtheriverwithmygrandfather.Hetoldmemanyinteresting5abouthislifewhenhewasyoung.WhenIwasachild,Ialwayslivedwithmygrandparentsinthisvillage,butImovedtoShangqiuwithmyparentswhenIstartedprimaryschool,6Icouldn'tremembermanythingsclearlynow.Listeningtomygrandfather'sstoriesmademeknowmoreaboutthehistoryofthevillageandmyfamily.Intheafternoon,IusuallywenttoplaywithsomenewfriendsI7there.Theywereveryfriendlytome.Weoftenwenttoclimbthehillbehindthevillage,orpickedwildfruitsontheothersideoftheriver.Sometimeswewentfishingintheriver,8weseldomcaughtbigfish,butwestillhadalotoffun.Onethingthatreallytouchedmewasthatallthepeopleinthevillagewereveryfriendly.Whenwewalkedpasttheirhouses,theyalwaysaskedustocomeinandhavea9.Theygaveustheirhome-madebiscuitsandfreshfruits.IneverfeltthatIwasa10there.Duringmystaythere,Ifoundthatgreatchangeshave11inthissmallvillageinrecentyears.Manyfamilieshavecarsnow,andthereisanewroadconnectingthevillagetothemainroad.Thereisalsoanew12inthevillagecenter,andvillagerscanreadbooksandgetnewinformationthereeveryday.Thelocalgovernmenthelpsvillagersgrowteaandotherspecialproducts,andtheysellthemonlinetopeoplealloverthecountry.Manyvillagershavebecome13becauseofthis.Istayedtherefortwoweeks.Whenitwastimetoleave,Ireallydidn'twanttogobacktothecity.Ihadsucha14timetherethatIdecidedIwouldcomebacktovisitmygrandparentsasoftenaspossible.Thistriptaughtmethatthecountrysideisareallywonderfulplace,andourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter15thedevelopmentofourcountry.1.A.goingB.movingC.leavingD.working2.A.dirtyB.freshC.thinD.thick3.A.tasteB.smellC.seeD.hear4.A.fruitsB.flowersC.treesD.vegetables5.A.storiesB.newsC.liesD.jokes6.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.unless7.A.foundB.madeC.knewD.called8.A.andB.soC.althoughD.if9.A.restB.mealC.lookD.test10.A.villagerB.friendC.strangerD.student11.A.happenedB.takenplaceC.brokenoutD.turnedup12.A.hospitalB.schoolC.libraryD.station13.A.poorB.richC.happyD.busy14.A.badB.hardC.wonderfulD.boring15.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asfor语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第一节从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。interestoneyoudifferentslowactivityhelpremembertheyimportantGoodstudyhabitsareveryimportantforyourstudy.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquicklyand1themeasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplace,becauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,likeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewill2youfocusonyourstudy.Whenyoustudy,donotthinkaboutotherthingsatthesametime.Onlythinkabout3homework.Ifyoudothis,youwilldoyourhomeworkmorequicklyandmakefewermistakes.Goodstudyhabitsarevery4.Ifyoudon'thavethem,trytolearnthem.Ifyoualreadyhavethem,theywillhelpyoudobetterinyourstudy.Herearesomeothergoodstudyhabitsthatcanhelpyou.5ofall,youshouldmakeastudyplan.Youcandivideyourtimeintodifferentpartsfordifferent6.Thiscanhelpyouarrangeyourtimeproperly.Second,youshouldtrytofindoutwhatyouare7inandreadmoreaboutthosethings.Thiscanmakeyoumorewillingtolearnandimproveyourknowledge.Finally,youshouldlearnfromyourmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,butthe8thingisthatyoucanlearnfromthem.Ifyoucandothis,youwillimprove9stepbystep.Ibelievethatifyoukeepthesegoodhabits,youwillbeabletomakegreatprogressinallyoursubjects,especiallyinEnglish.Themostimportantthingistokeeppracticing,andyouwillbecomebetterandbetter10by10.第二节根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。Shanghai-HefeiHigh-SpeedRailwayopenedtotrafficin2024,whichisaveryimportanteventforChina'stransportationdevelopment.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectsShanghai,thebiggestcityinChina,withHefei,thecapitalcityofAnhuiProvince.Thetotallengthoftherailwayis374kilometers,andthetopspeedofthetraincanreach350kilometers1hour.Thisnewrailwaywillhelptoimprovetheeconomicdevelopmentoftheareasalongit.Itwillalsomakepeople'stravelmuchfasterandmoreconvenientthanbefore.Beforeitopened,ittookaboutthreehourstotravelfromShanghaitoHefeibytrain,butnowitonlytakesaboutonehourandahalf.Manypeople2thatthiswillalsohelpthetourismdevelopmentofHenan,becausemoretouristsfromeastChinawillcometovisitShangqiuandothe