选择性必修 第三册　Unit 1　Art

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础(主题语境:人与社会之艺术)选择性必修第三册Unit1

Art写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材

Itishardtogivea1.________(precisely)definitionofWesternart.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,2._______(artistic)werenotinterestedinpainting3._________(realism)scenes.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone,4._______

paintingsshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.NextcametheRenaissance,whennewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Paintersadopteda5._________________(humanity)attitudetolife,usingperspectiveandoilpaints.Theemphasis6._____________(increasing)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Aftertheinventionof7.______________(photograph),paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpreciseartistsrealisticwhosemorehumanisticincreasinglyphotographypeople

andtheworldlookedlike.Asaresult,Impressionism8.__________(emerge)inFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonetcalledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monet’saimwas9.__________(convey)thelightandmovementinthescene.Picasso,oneofthepaintersofModernArt,triedtoanalysetheshapes10.____________

existedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.

点评:本篇文本亮点表达包括:todo作定语和表语;whose,when引导非限制性定语从句;全部倒装句式;v.-ing形式短语作方式状语;what引导宾语从句等。emergedtoconveywhich/that考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.influential

adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Forwelloverahundredyearsthemost___________(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionary

of

the

English

Language

publishedin1755.②(2024·北京高考)Writtenlawshavegreatinfluence____

virtues.③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoad____________(influence)Englishgardenseveninmoderntimes.influentialoninfluences(1)beinfluentialin

对……有影响(2)influence

n.&

vt.影响havea/an+adj.+influence/impact/effecton...

对……有……影响undertheinfluenceofsb./undersb.’sinfluence

在某人的影响下beinfluencedby...

被……影响【词缀拓展】①influence→influential有很大影响力的②difference→differential差别的③essence→essential本质的写作微练完成句子④袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一,在他的影响下我决定主修理科。

(应用文写作之人物介绍)YuanLongpingisoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinagriculture,______________________________________________________.

underwhoseinfluenceIdecidetomajorinscience2.convey

vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Itried___________(convey)mysympathybytouchingherhand.

②Ineverydaycommunication,information___________(convey)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted.

③(2024·江苏南通上学期期末)Thescholarwrotealetter,____________(convey)toherchildrenwhytheyshouldgrasptheopportunitytofurthertheireducation.

(1)conveyone’sfeelings/appreciation(tosb.)(向某人)表达某人的感情/感激(2)conveysth.tosb.=conveytosb.that...

向某人表达/传递……(3)convey...from...to...

把……从……运送到……toconveyconveyedconveying写作微练完成句子④我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。

(应用文写作之感谢信)I’dliketo_____________________________________

foryourkindnessandhelp.

conveymysincereappreciationtoyou3.guarantee

vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanending___________(guarantee)tobehappy,I’dpickupaloveromance.②Igiveyouaguarantee_____

youwillbefondofitonceyoureadtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.guaranteedthat(1)guaranteetodosth./that...

保证/担保做某事;确保……guaranteesb.sth.

保证某人某事beguaranteedtodosth.

肯定会做某事(2)aguaranteeof

……的保证underguarantee

在保修期内givesb.aguarantee(that)...

向某人保证……写作微练完成句子③这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节感到快乐。

(读后续写之主旨升华)Suchatastybreakfast______________________________________

onMother’sDay.

wasguaranteedtomaketheirmomjoyful4.emerge

vi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”began___________(emerge).

②(2023·浙江1月高考)Meaning__________(emerge)throughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.toemergeemerges(1)emergefromsth.

从……中出现,浮现,露出emergeassth.

作为……而出现Itemergesthat...

事实表明/后来得知……(2)emergency

n.紧急情况,突发事件inanemergency

在紧急情况下emergencyresponse

应急响应(3)emergent

adj.新兴的;处于发展初期的【要点拾遗】decline

n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(牛津词典)Thecompanyreportedasmalldecline____itsprofits.②(2020·

新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Astheeconomywas____decline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.③(2020·浙江高考)Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificant__________(decline)inboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.inindeclines(1)adeclinein...在……(方面)的下降beindecline

处于下降/衰退中onthedecline

在衰退;在没落中(2)declinetodosth.

谢绝/拒绝做某事【点拨】表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by,后面常跟百分数;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to,后面常跟具体数字。写作微练完成句子④我只能谢绝你的邀请,因为我在忙于准备期末考试。

(应用文写作之谢绝信)Occupiedinpreparingformyfinalexam,Ihavenoalternativebutto_________________________.

declineyourinvitation【核心短语】5.bring...to

life

赋予……生命,使……鲜活起来步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·浙江1月高考)Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,heshowedmejusthowmuchonecangainfromtravelingwithanopenmind,andawillingnesstoengagewithlocalsfromallwalks____

life.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)AfterIfinishedit,myartteacherthoughthighlyofitbecauseitwastrue____

life.③(2024·全国甲卷)Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbrought____

lifeandusesittogetthemother’sattentionandbefed.oftotocome(back)tolife

苏醒;变得活跃;恢复生气bring...backtolife

使……苏醒过来;给……活力truetolife

逼真的make/earna/one’sliving

谋生live/leada(n)...life

过着……的生活allwalksoflife

各行各业;各界人士one’slife’swork

某人的终生事业;毕生工作6.be

worthy

of

值得步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2022·浙江高考)Itisworthwhile_______(be)aperfectionist.

②(2021·浙江高考)Therefore,Ihighlyrecommendyoutopayavisittothisexhibition,foritisreallyworth________(see).tobeseeing表达“值得做某事”的句型:(1)主语+beworthyofsth.主语+beworthyofbeingdone.主语+beworthytobedone.(2)Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.(3)主语+be(well)worthdoing.beworth+money/aneffort/atry 值得花钱/努力/一试写作微练一句多译③我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验,因此请接受我真诚的邀请。→Imakesurethat____________________________

theself-studyroominourschoollibrary,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthwhile)

→Imakesurethattheself-studyroominourschoollibrary_____________________________,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worth)

→Imakesurethattheself-studyroominourschoollibrary________________________________________________,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthy)

itisworthwhiletoexperienceiswellworthexperiencingisworthyofbeingexperienced/tobeexperienced【经典句型】7.Finally,most

clients

wanted

paintings

that

were

beautiful

and

interesting

to

lookat.(P2)最后,大多数客户想要看起来既美丽又有趣的画作。

步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·全国乙卷)What’smore,indoorplantsareeasy_________(look)afterandarenotveryexpensive.

②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasy_________(find)andfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.

tolooktofind句型“主语+be+adj.+不定式”中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义;使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;②常用形容词有easy,difficult,exciting,interesting,comfortable,pleasant,hard等。写作微练完成句子③最后但并非最不重要的是,我是如此热心和随和,我很容易相处。

(应用文写作之申请信)Lastbutnotleast,Iamsowarm-heartedandeasy-goingthat______________________________.

I’measytogetalongwith【要点拾遗】1.rank

n.地位;级别;行列vt.&

vi.把……分等级;使排成行步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·北京高考)Thesimilarityofmoralvirtuesacrossculturesisstriking,eventhoughtherelative__________(rank)ofthevirtuesmayvarywithasocialgroup’shistoryandenvironment.②(2023·全国甲卷)It’stheonlyThairestaurantthat_______(rank)amongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.③(2021·全国乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,which________(rank)thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.rankingranksranks(1)thefirstrank

一流ofhighrank

级别高的;地位高的(2)rank...as...

把……评为……;把……分等级rankhigh/first

名列前茅/第一写作微练完成句子④得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,我写信表示衷心的祝贺。

(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learningthatyou__________________________________________

heldlastweek,Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.

⑤路两边排排树木矗立,迎着凛冽的寒风和飞舞的雪花,就像勇敢的士兵。

(读后续写之景物描写)_________________________________________

againstthefreezingwindandflyingsnow,justlikethebravesoldiers.

rankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionRanksoftreesstoodonbothsidesoftheroad2.in

particular

尤其;特别步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wewere_____________(particular)interestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit.②(2024·全国甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,____

particular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.③(2024·全国甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,____________(particular)inthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver.particularlyinparticularly④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)InIndia,_____________(particular)outsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.(1)beparticularabout/over...

对……讲究/挑剔(2)inparticular=particularly

尤其;特别particularly写作微练完成句子⑤你要行为举止恰当,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。

(应用文写作之建议信)You’dbetterbehaveproperly,______________________________________________________________________________.

⑥他对厨房非常讲究——每件东西都必须干净整洁而且要放在相应位置。

(读后续写之场景描写)He___________________________________—everythinghadtobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.

particularlymindingyourtablemanners/mindingyourtablemannersinparticularwasveryparticularaboutthekitchen3.While

his

paintings

still

had

religious

themes,they

showed

real

people

in

a

real

environment.

虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题,但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。步入经典·即境活用写出下列句中while的含义①(2024·北京高考)Whileheheldthenotionthatobjectiverealityexists,hesaidourmindplaysanecessaryroleinstructuringandshapingourperceptions. _______②(2022·全国乙卷)Accordingtoasurvey,moststudentsbeinginterviewed,specifically65%,choosetolistentoEnglishsongs,whilehalfofthestudentsprefertowatchEnglishmovies. ________虽然然而③(2023·四省联考)Whilewewereoutdoorslastsummerenjoyingthesunshine,ouroldestdaughter,Kaytlin,calledmetothedoorway. ________________④(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore. ________当……的时候虽然(1)while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,可以与although或though互换,常位于句首;可以引导让步状语从句的词还有though,as,although等。(2)while可以作并列连词,连接两个并列分句,意为“而,然而”,表示前后意义上的对比或转折。(3)while还可以引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,此时while相当于duringthetimethat...,从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词的进行时或状态动词,不可用短暂性动词。(4)while可用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。主要用于下列短语中:afterawhile“过了一会儿”;allthewhile“一直,始终”;ashort/littlewhileago“刚才”;onceinawhile“偶尔,间或”;wait/rest(for)awhile“等/休息一会儿”。写作微练完成句子⑤虽然在线学习被证明是可行的,但也存在明显的缺点。

(应用文写作之演讲稿)________________________________________,thereexistobviousdisadvantages.

⑥尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。

(读后续写之主旨升华)_________________________________________________,wecanguideourselveswithkindnessandlove.

WhileonlinelearningprovestobepracticalWhilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventfor___________(humanistic).2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theyarefond_____

sharingdailyexperiences.3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicate__________(visual),forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).4.(2020·江苏高考)Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealth____________(emerge)responselevel.humanityofvisuallyemergency5.(2024·全国甲卷)EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity’s_________(art)creativity.6.(2024·北京高考)Butotherchannelsofcreativitystayedopen:Iwentonwritingpoemsandstories.Still,Iwentto____________(exhibit)often.7.(2022·全国甲卷)Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisual_____________

(recognize)alone.8.(2022·全国乙卷)Theycoulddo__________(precise)thesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.artisticexhibitionsrecognitionprecisely9.Fivescholarswithstrong_______________

intheirresearchfieldswereselectedas_______________toparticipateintheupcomingawardceremony,_____________

theirrespectiveuniversities.(represent)

10.The______________

isgoodat______________,sohehasmademanywonderful_____________.(photograph)representationrepresentativesrepresentingphotographerphotographyphotographsⅡ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍1.(2022·浙江高考)Thistypeofwritingwon’tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient.

_________2.Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty. ________________3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Theartistwasfinallyhumbledbythegreatestartistonearth,MotherNature. ______________4.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.___________n.客户v.把……分等级v.使感到卑微n.参赛作品5.(2021·全国乙卷)Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating

50,000people. ____________6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage. __________vt.可容纳n.启事串词成篇|提升关键能力Arthasalwaysbeenavitalpartofhuman1.____________(civil).Abreakthrough

in2._________(art)creationcanbringnewdimensionstoourunderstanding.Artists,suchaspaintersandsculptors,conveytheirsubjectivefeelingsthroughtheirworks.3._________(realist)paintingsshowthetruenatureoftheworld,whilethosewithamoreprimitivestyleofferuniqueperspectives.Anobleartistisofteninfluenced

4.____

humanistic

ideasandisnotafraidtobesetapart5.________

themainstream.civilizationartisticRealisticbyfromSomeartistsgainagoodreputationfortheir6.____________(influence)works.Their7.________(entry)inexhibitionsattractmanyvisitors.The8.__________(expand)ofartforms,fromphotographytoinstallations,guaranteesadiverseartisticlandscape.Somepeopleare

fond

ofpurchasingartworksasan9.____________(invest).However,thevalueofartliesnotonlyinitspermanent

worthbutalsoinitsabilitytotouchoursoulsandbringimaginationtolife.Eveninthesubsequent

declineofcertainarttrends,theartisticspiritremainsworthyof10._____________(recognize).influentialentriesexpansioninvestmentrecognition写作提能•综合运用读后续写提能练|艺术辨模式艺术体裁特点主要考查叙事类文体。材料主要涉及考生的实际生活或考生关心的话题。题型特点1.创作灵感:描述艺术家如何获取创作灵感,如自然风景、人生经历等,激发创作欲望2.艺术表达:艺术家通过作品表达思想、情感和审美观念,如绘画、音乐、雕塑等3.艺术价值:艺术作品所蕴含的文化、历史和艺术价值,以及对社会的贡献,如传承文化、启迪思想等辨模式艺术题型特点4.艺术批评与鉴赏:探讨艺术批评在艺术创作中的作用,以及观众如何鉴赏艺术作品,提升审美水平5.艺术教育与普及:强调艺术教育在培养公众审美能力和创新精神中的重要性,如学校艺术教育、艺术展览等语篇特点主题语境命题围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题,题材涉及故事类以及夹叙夹议类。材料来源高考语篇一般选自各大主流英文报刊和媒体网站,语言地道。明实例教材亮词[人物描写]rankn.地位,级别,行列vt.&vi.把……分等级,使排成行influentialadj.有很大影响力的

noblen.出身高贵的人adj.崇高的,高贵的humbleadj.谦逊的,虚心的,卑微的sculptorn.雕塑家,雕刻家permanentadj.永久的,永恒的representativen.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的inparticular尤其,特别setapartfrom使与众不同,使突出,使优于……

befondof喜欢,喜爱beworthyof值得[动作描写]guaranteevt.保证,确保bring...tolife赋予……生命,使……鲜活起来

criticisevt.&vi.批评,指责,评价conveyvt.表达,传递,传送emergevt.&vi.出现,浮现,暴露明实例教材美句1.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.(主旨升华)2.Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.(人物描写)3.Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.(细节描写)4.Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouinthisexhibition.(主旨升华)5.Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.(主旨升华)会实践语料运用

Thereisaman1._____________________________(在我的记忆中脱颖而出).HeisaremarkablesculptornamedTom.He2.___________________________________________(在艺术界很有影响力)forhisinfluentialworks.Tomis3.________________________________(一个高尚的人,但他仍然很谦虚).Heisfondofcreating4._____________________________________(表达深刻情感的雕塑).Inparticular,hisworksoften5._________________________________(让历史人物栩栩如生).whostandsoutinmymemoryhasaninfluentialreputationintheartworldanoblesoul,yetheremainshumblesculpturesthatconveyprofoundemotionsbringhistoricalfigurestolife会实践语料运用Despitehissuccess,heisnotsetapartfromthecommonpeople.Instead,heinteractswiththemwarmly.Whencriticised,hetakesitpositivelyandusesthefeedbacktoimprove.Hisrepresentativeworks6.___________________(值得称赞)andguaranteehimapermanentplaceinarthistory.Whenworking,he7._________________________________(沉浸在属于自己的世界里).Hiseyes8._________________________________(传达出强烈的专注和激情).Hishands9.______________(灵巧地移动着),asiftheyhaveamindoftheirown,shapingtherawmaterial.Hebelievesthattrueartcan10.______________________(触动人们的心灵).areworthyofpraiseemergesintoaworldofhisownconveyintensefocusandpassionmovedelicatelytouchpeople’shearts应用文写作提分练|艺术(2024·温州三模)你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts)系列活动开展征文。请你写一篇短文,分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动,内容包括:1.活动介绍;2.你的感想。Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①最近,学校举办了一系列以“当英语遇上艺术”为主题的活动。Recently,____________________

onthethemeof“WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts”wereheld.

②这些活动中给我印象最深的是英语歌曲创作比赛。AmongtheseactivitiestheEnglishSongCreatingCompetition___________________.

③比赛要求参赛者用英语创作原创歌词,并在舞台上演唱。Thecompetition______________________________________________________________________________.

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