选择性必修 第三册　Unit 3　Environmental Protection

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础

(主题语境:人与自然之环境)Unit3

EnvironmentalProtection写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材

ThereislittledoubtthatEarth1.___________(get)warmerandwarmer.The“man-made”greenhouseeffecthascontributedtotheclimatechange.

Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidence2.______

theriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonly3.__________(cause)seriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthat4.____

wedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbea5._________(high)pricetopay.isgettingthatcausingifhigherContinuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate,6._______

requirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermaking7.________

(policy)andtakingappropriateactionsandmeasures8.__________(reduce)greenhousegasemissions.

Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”by9.__________(restrict)theamountofcarbon

dioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibility10.___________(seize)everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.

点评:本篇文本亮点表达包括:同位语从句;v.-ing形式短语作结果状语;which引导非限制性定语从句;todo作目的状语;v.-ing形式短语作后置定语等。whichpoliciestoreducerestrictingtoseize考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.starve

vi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·潍坊高三模拟)Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarving

_____

thefriendshipfromthosewhocomefromthecity.②(2024·南通中学模拟)Whatshocksthescientistsisthatmanysealshavediedof___________(starve)becauseofglobalwarming,sowemustprotecttheenvironmentincasemoresealsmightstarve

____

death.forstarvationto(1)starvetodeath

饿死starveodoingsth.

断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事(2)starving

adj.挨饿的;即将饿死的bestarvingforsth.

渴望某物bestarvingtodosth.

渴望做某事(3)starvation

n.饥饿;挨饿dieofstarvation

饿死写作微练完成句子③我渴望学好英语,因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。

(应用文写作之语言学习)I_______________________________,becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.

amstarvingtostudyEnglishwell2.sustain

vt.

维持;遭受;承受住步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)BMFemployeesliveout______________(sustain)intheireverydaylives.②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Cyclingisthemosteconomical,____________(sustain)andfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.③(2022·全国乙卷)Herearefiveways__________(sustain)long-distancefriendships.

sustainabilitysustainabletosustain(1)sustaineconomicgrowth

维持经济增长sustainadefeat/aninjury/aloss

遭受失败/伤害/损失(2)sustainable

adj.可持续的,不破坏环境的sustainability

n.持续性写作微练完成句子④他没能将学习野外生存技能的热情一直保持下去,现在有点后悔了。

(读后续写之心理描写)Heregrettedthat____________________________________________fieldsurvivalskills.

hecouldn’tsustainhisenthusiasmforlearning3.restrict

vt.限制;限定;束缚步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2020·江苏高考改编)Jan.23,2020:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)traffic_____________(restrict).②(牛津词典)Irestrictmyself_____

onecupofcoffeeaday.③Clearly,droppingthis___________(restrict)wouldallowtheotherspeciestorecover.restrictionstorestriction(1)restrict...to...

把……限制在……范围内restricttheamountof...

限制……的数量restrictsb.to(doing)sth.

限制/约束某人(做)某事berestrictedto...

只限于……(2)restriction

n.限制;约束;制约因素restrictive

adj.限制性的;约束的4.submit

vt.&vi.

提交;呈递;屈服步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayArea___________(submit)storiesforacontest,”Trostsays.

②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthem______________

(submit)awrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.

③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anessaynot____________(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.④(2021·天津高考)Submityourapplication_____

orcall740-6119735.tosubmittosubmitsubmitted

to(1)submitanapplication呈递申请submitto=givein

屈服;顺从;服从submitsth.tosb.

把某物呈交或提交给某人submit(oneself)tosb./sth.

屈服于……;不得已接受……(2)submission

n.递交;提交的文件;屈服【词缀拓展】相同规则的动词变名词submit→submission(递交,顺从)permit→permission(允许)admit→admission(承认;录取)写作微练完成句子⑤对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关资料。

(应用文写作之通知)Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercamp__________________________________________________

by15May.

mustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterials5.tolerate

vt.

忍受;包容;容许步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Noeditorislikely____________(tolerate)awriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

②Whenpeoplewanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheir__________(tolerate).③(2023·浙江1月高考改编)Theauthor’sfatherwas_________(tolerate)ofbuyinggrocerieswithjars.totoleratetolerancetolerant

(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerant

adj.宽容的;容忍的betolerantof...

容忍……;忍耐……(3)tolerance

n.宽容;容忍;忍受toleranceforsth.

对某事的容忍度;对某事的承受能力tolerancetosth.

对……的忍耐力【要点拾遗】seize

vt.抓住;夺取;控制步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)Theonlyopportunityshecouldseize

__________(study)waswhenherbrotherwashavingChineselessonswiththefamilytutor.

②(牛津词典)Themen_____________(seize)astheyleftthebuilding.

③_________(seize)therobberbythecollar,thepolicemendraggedhimoutofhisvehicle.④(牛津词典)Therumourswereeagerlyseized

_______

bythelocalpress.tostudywereseizedSeizinguponseizesb.bythe...

抓住某人的……seizesth.fromsb.

从某人手中夺取某物seizeon/upon...

抓住/利用……;突然大为关注表示情感的名词+seizesb./beseizedwith/by被(情感)控制;禁不住(某种情感)……;感到……seizeachance/anopportunity

抓住机会写作微练完成句子⑤一看到父亲脸上阴云密布,我就感到惶恐不安。

(读后续写之心理描写)_________________________

themomentIsawmyfather’scloudyface.

Iwasseizedby/withpanic【核心短语】6.on

behalf

of代表(代替)某人步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空/用behalf短语填空①(牛津高阶词典)MrKnightcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprize____

hisbehalf.②(新英汉大辞典)Hespokeonbehalf_____

allthemembersofthefacultyandstaff.③(牛津高阶词典)Wecollectedmoney_____________thehomeless.

onbehalfofsb.=onsb.’sbehalf

代表(代替)某人inbehalfofsb.=insb.’sbehalf 为帮助某人representsb.

代表某人standfor

代表;象征onofinbehalfof

【点津】onbehalfof为介词短语,只能用作状语,表示“代表(代替)某人”;represent为动词,代表的是人、团体、政府等;standfor往往表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表或象征什么”,不用于进行时态和被动语态。写作微练一句多译④他代表学校参加重要的会议。→He,_____________

ourschool,wenttoattendtheimportantmeeting.(behalf)

→He,______________

ourschool,wenttoattendtheimportantmeeting.(represent)onbehalfofrepresenting【经典句型】7.There

is

little

doubt

that

Earth

is

getting

warmer

and

warmer.(P26)

毫无疑问地球正在变得越来越暖。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①There

is

no

doubt

______

yourprofessionalknowledgeofEnglishwillbenefitthestudentsgreatly.②(2021·浙江高考)Idoubted

___________

myparentswouldagreethatIhadtherighttomanagemyearnings.③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehas

no

doubt

________

it.thatwhether/ifabout(1)Thereisnodoubt...“毫无疑问”,后接that引导的同位语从句或“about+名词”结构。(2)Thereissomedoubt意为“值得怀疑,不太确定”,后接whether引导的同位语从句或“about+名词”结构。(3)doubt作动词时,其用法如下:①在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句;Idon’t/neverdoubtthat...我确信……②在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……写作微练完成句子④毫无疑问,这项活动提高了我们的安全意识,还使我们掌握了实用的生存技能。

(应用文写作之报道)

______________________

thisactivitynotonlyraisedourawarenessofsafetybutalsoequippeduswithpracticalskillsofsurvival.

Thereisnodoubtthat【要点拾遗】1.dozens

of许多;很多步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·浙江1月高考)Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozens

____

titlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.②(2020·浙江高考)TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozens

____

playstofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.③(2020·江苏高考)Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozens

____

namelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.ofofof(1)数词/several/a+dozen+复数名词

成打的/几打/十二个……dozensof+复数名词

几十个……(2)数词/several/a+score+复数名词

几十/二十个……scoresof+复数名词

几十个……【点拨】其他类似用法:数字/several+hundred/thousand/million+复数名词几百/千/百万……。hundreds/thousands/millionsof+复数名词数以百计/成千上万/千百万……。写作微练完成句子④我了解到这次展览包括徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等中国著名艺术家的许多杰作。

(应用文写作之邀请信)Ihavelearnedthat____________________________________________paintedbyChinesefamousartists,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishi,ZhangDaqian,etc.

⑤我们在沙滩上玩得很开心,捡了许多贝壳。

(应用文写作之活动介绍)Wehadfunonthebeach,_______________________________.

theexhibitionconsistsofdozensofmasterpiecespickingupdozens/scoresofshells2.Without

this

process,Earth

could

not

sustain

life.

没有这个过程,地球就无法维持生命。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·北京高考)Finally,Iconductedanelegantexperimentthatwouldnothavebeenpossible__________thehelpofthemembersinthelab.

②Iexplainedtohimtheurgencyofcatchingthebus,emphasizingthat___________

Iwouldbeforcedtostayovernightandbuyanewticketthenextmorning.③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shewouldhavestruggledwithextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckpoint__________Bailey’shelp.

withoutotherwisewithout④__________you,Iwouldnevertastesuchasenseofachievementofchallengingmyself.

⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethat___________wouldhaverottedinfields.

Withoutotherwise(1)“without/butfor+名词”表示含蓄条件,用于虚拟语气可代替if引导的虚拟条件从句,主句用虚拟语气,表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without,butfor之外,otherwise,but,or等也常用来表示虚拟条件。写作微练完成句子⑥我想借此机会表达我对你慷慨帮助的感激之情,没有你的帮助,我不会取得如此快的进步。

(应用文写作之感谢信)I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp,____________________________________________________.

⑦(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)父亲耐心地指导了这对双胞胎。否则,他们就不会做出如此美味的早餐了。

(读后续写之动作描写)Thefatherpatientlyguidedthetwins._______________________________________________________________.

withoutwhichIwouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogressOtherwise/Ortheywouldn’thavecookedsuchadeliciousbreakfast进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowhere______(fuel)myappetitequitelikeItaly.2.(2024·北京高考)Duringmysecondyear,Ifailedmy_______________(comprehend)exambecausemyproposalwasunclear.3.(2024·全国甲卷)EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisaunique_________(annually)celebrationoftheHarvardcommunity’sartisticcreativity.4.HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,promotingrespectforauthority,_____________(harmony)relationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.fuelscomprehensiveannualharmonious5.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessful______________(conserve)programseverinitiated.6.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzles_________________(frequent),andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.

7.(2020·江苏高考)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountries________________(undergo)considerabletransformation.

conservationmorefrequentlyareundergoing8.Besides,Ievensubmittedmyownfiction____

Youth.9.But

_____

yourhelpandprofessionalinstruction,wecouldn’thavedonesobrilliantly.10.Ouractivitiesshouldbe__________

bythe___________.Andweshoulddothingsthrough_________channels.Sothose__________activitiesmustbecorrected.(regulate)

toforregulatedregulationregularirregularⅡ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍1.releaseA.vt.排放B.n.发布C.vt.释放,放走D.vt.上映(电影);发行①ThenewfilmwillbereleasedonJuly16inthedowntowncinema.

_________

②Thekindgirldecidedtoreleasethebirdfromthecage. _________

③ThenewsoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril. ________

④Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke,makingtheairdirty. _________D

C

B

A2.Headdressedcommentstothechairman. _______________3.(2021·全国甲卷)ItwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.__________4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan. _____________5.(2019·北京高考)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance. _________v.向某人讲话

vt.修复vt.常去;常到v.刺激串词成篇|提升关键能力Moderateamountsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereenabletheearthtosustainlife.Buttherealityisthatwiththeincreasingconsumptionoffossil

fuels,toomuchcarbon

dioxidehasbeenreleased.There’scomprehensiveevidence1._______

thetrendofglobalwarmingisstillupwards,greatlyaffectingtheearth’secology.Newsreportsare2.____________(frequent)broadcastaboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguins3.__________(starve)todeathduetomeltingiceandsnow.Whatpeoplecan’ttolerateisthattropical

junglesarebeingdestroyed,whicharegettingless4.___________(habitat)forwildspecies.Facedwiththeseveresituation,governmentsworldwidearereformingtheir5.________(policy)toreducegasemissionsandstrivingthatfrequentlystarvinghabitablepolicies6.__________(restore)thefragileandsensitiveecosystems.Inaddition,largenumbersofenterpriseshavesubmittedandimplementedtheir7.______________(conserve)regulations,claimingthattheywillstrictlyrestrictcoalandoilconsumption.Weasindividualscandosomethingtocontaintheworseningofourenvironmentbylimitingthevolumeofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Weshouldalsokeeptellingpeopleaboutthecausesandconsequencesofglobalwarming.Althoughtheearth’secosystemis,toacertainextent,8.____chaosafter9.____________(undergo)greatchanges,propermeasurestobetakencanensurethatweachievebalancedand10.____________(sustain)economicdevelopmentwithoutdamagingtheearth’secology.

torestoreconservationinundergoingsustainable写作提能•综合运用读后续写提能练|环境保护辨模式环境保护1.环境现状:通常先描述一个具体的环境问题或现状,如污染、生态破坏等2.人物行动:接着描述主人公或某群体对这一问题产生的反应,采取的行动,如倡导环保、参与治理等3.遭遇挑战:在环保过程中遇到各种挑战,如利益冲突、技术难题、公众意识不足等4.策略调整:面对挑战,主人公或群体调整策略、创新方法,增强环保效果5.成果展示:最终展示环保行动取得的成果,如环境改善、公众环保意识提升等,并强调持续保护的重要性明实例教材亮词[情感描写]toleratevt.忍受,包容,容许seizedby被……控制bestarvedof缺乏某物sensitiveadj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的harmoniousadj.和谐的onbehalfof代表(代替)某人[动作描写]fuelvt.加油,刺激undergovt.经历,经受releasevt.&n.排放,释放,发布sustainvt.维持,遭受,承受住restorevt.恢复,使复原,修复frequentlyadv.频繁地,经常seizevt.抓住,夺取,控制implementvt.使生效,贯彻,执行submitvt.&vi.提交,呈递,屈服明实例教材美句1.In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.(心理描写)2.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.(主旨升华)3.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.(主旨升华)4.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.(主旨升华)明实例教材美句5.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.(主旨升华)6.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.(主旨升华)7.ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.(景点推荐)会实践语料运用

Maryfoundithard1.____________________________________________(忍受陌生环境中的孤独).Thepressurefromlifeandwork2.__________________________________(进一步加剧了她的困境).She3.______________________________(经历一段痛苦时光)inherlife,4.________________________(极为恐惧和焦虑).She5._____________________(渴望有机会)6._______________________________(释放她的负面情绪)andgetbackonnormaltrack.Fortunately,7.____________________________________________(来自她贴心的邻居的爱和支持)8.______________(支撑着她)duringthisdarkperiod.Gradually,Mary9.______________________(恢复了自信)andbegantosmileagain.totoleratebeinglonelyinastrangeenvironmentfurtherfueledherdifficultsituationwasundergoingapainfultimeseizedbyfearandanxietywasstarvedofchancestoreleasehernegativeemotionstheloveandsupportfromhersensitiveneighborsustainedherrestoredherconfidence应用文写作提分练|环境保护(2023·北京高考)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:1.活动形式;2.活动内容。Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①我写信是想告诉你一些事情。它与主题是“绿色北京”的社团活动有关。(berelatedto)Iamwritingtotellyousomething._______________________________________________“GreenBeijing”.

②适合组织一次环城徒步旅行,探索北京的绿色地方,同时推广环保交通。(besuitabletodo)_________________________________________________

toexplorethegreenplacesinBeijingwhilewearepromotingeco-friendlytransportation.

ItisrelatedtotheclubactivitywiththethemeofItissuitabletoorganizeawalkingtouraroundthec