选择性必修 第三册　Unit 5　Poems

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础(主题语境:人与社会之文学与艺术)Unit5

Poems写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材

Thereare1.________

(vary)reasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway2.______willgivereadersastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress3.____________(they).SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes,4._______

maynotmake

senseandevenseemcontradictory,butareeasytolearnandrecite.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”withaflexibleline5._______

(long)andrepeatedphrases.Anothersimpleformofpoemthat6.__________(amateur)caneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichis

made

up7.___

fivelines.Besides,haikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsists

of17syllables.Itisnotatraditional

formofEnglishpoetry,8._____

isverypopularwithEnglishwriters.variousthat

themselves

whichlengthamateursofbutEnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,especiallyTangpoetry.AlotofTangpoetry9.____________________

(translate)intoEnglishinthepastdecades.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry10.___________

(choose)from,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.Giveitatry!

点评:本篇文本亮点表达包括:way作先行词的定语从句;which引导的非限制性定语从句;“not...but...”结构;现在完成进行时;with复合结构等。hasbeentranslatedtochoose考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.sorrow

n.[U]悲伤;悲痛;[C]伤心事vi.感到悲伤步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Much____

mysorrow,allofmyclassmatesteasedmynursery

rhyme,sayingthatitlackedrhythms.②Asamatteroffact,hedaren’tlookuptoseeher___________(sorrow)eyes.③Fromher__________

(sorrow)voice,Icouldtellthatshewasheartbroken.tosorrowfulsorrowful(1)toone’ssorrow

使某人悲伤的是mixjoywithsorrow

悲喜交加drownone’ssorrowsinwine

借酒浇愁sorrowat/over/forsth.

对某事感到悲伤(2)sorrowful

adj.悲伤的写作微练完成句子④(朗文词典)一阵悲伤涌上心头,她眼里涌上泪水。

(读后续写之情绪描写)

____________________________________.Tearswerebeginningtogatherinhereyes.

Awaveofsorrowwelledupwithinher2.sympathy

n.同情;赞同步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Someteachersdon’tgivethekidsanyassignments;theyexpress__________(sympathy)instead.②(2022·全国乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbe____________(sympathy)tothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.sympatheticsympathy

(1)have(no)sympathyforsb.

(不)同情某人insympathywith...

赞同/支持……withsympathy=sympathetically

同情地outofsympathy

出于同情(2)sympathetic

adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的besympatheticto/towards...

赞同……;同情……写作微练完成句子③你在北京突然生病,我写信深表同情。

(应用文写作之慰问信)

_________________________________________________

duringyourstayinBeijing.

I’mwritingtoexpressmysympathyforyourfallingill3.polish

vt.修改;润色;抛光n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(牛津词典)Topolish

_____

yourarticle,youcanusemorefiguresofspeechsuchasmetaphors.②(牛津词典)Thestatementwascarefully__________(polish)andcheckedbeforerelease.③(朗文词典)Afteraday’stiringwork,hepolished

______theremainsoftheapplepie.polishsth.withsth.

用……擦……polishsth.off

很快做完;(尤指)迅速吃光polishupacomposition

给作文润色uppolishedoff

写作微练完成句子④如果你能在方便的时候帮我润色我的文章,我将感激不尽。

(应用文写作之请求信)I’dappreciateitifyoucan_________________________

atyourconvenience.

helpmepolishmyessay4.contest

n.比赛;竞赛;竞争vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(新牛津词典)Theissueshavebeenhotly___________(contest).②(新牛津词典)Acoalitionwasformed___________(contest)thepresident.

③(柯林斯词典)Few_________(contest)intherecenthistoryofboxinghavebeenasthrilling.(1)enter/win/loseacontest

参加/赢得竞赛;竞赛失败(2)benocontest (表示竞争中的一方过于强大或出色)完全不是对手,毫无竞争可言SpeechContest

演讲比赛contestedtocontestcontests写作微练完成句子④(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)“我们想做一些事情,我们向湾区的艺术家发起呼吁,让他们为比赛提交故事,”特罗斯特说。“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayArea______________________________,”Trostsays.

tosubmitstoriesforacontest【要点拾遗】correspond

vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①We’vecorresponded_______eachotherforyearsbutI’veneveractuallymethim.②Youraccountoftheaccidenthadlittle_______________(correspond)withthestorytheotherdrivertold.③Thewarandthe_______________

(correspond)fallintradehavehadagreateffectonthecountry.with

correspondencecorresponding(1)correspondto/withsth.与……相一致correspondtosth.

相当于……;类似于……correspondwithsb.

与某人通信(2)correspondence

n.相关;来往信件;通信联系(3)corresponding

adj.符合的;相关的;相应的写作微练一句多译/完成句子④她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。→Whatshehasjustsaidisn’t_______________________

theviewsofthemajority.(correspondence)

→Whatshehasjustsaiddoesn’t___________________

theviewsofthemajority.(correspond)

⑤只有我们言行一致,才能赢得他人的信任。

(读后续写之主旨升华)Onlywhenwe_________________________________________

canwewinthetrustofothers.

incorrespondencewithcorrespondwith/tomakeouractionscorrespondwithourwords【核心短语】5.to

the

point

切题的;中肯的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepoint________

weplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).②(2020·江苏高考)Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthem_____

thepointofexhaustion(穷尽),andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.wheretocome/getstraighttothepoint直截了当地说;直入正题tothepointof.../where...

达到……程度或地步onthepointofdoingsth.

正要做某事fromone’spointofview

从某人的角度考虑Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.

做某事没意义brief/conciseandtothepoint

简明扼要写作微练完成句子③这位著名的科学家常常沉浸于自己的研究工作中,有时甚至达到废寝忘食的地步。

(读后续写之行为描写)Thefamousscientistisoftendeeplyabsorbedinhisresearchwork,__________________________________________________________.

tothepointwherehesometimesevenforgetstoeatandrest【经典句型】6.There

are

various

reasons

why

people

compose

poetry.(P50)人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。

步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(牛津词典)There’snoearthlyreason______youshouldn’tgo.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theyhavegoodreasons_____

drivingtheirkidstoschool,mostlytodowithsafetyandconvenience.③(2024·全国甲卷)Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.Thisis__________thenoiselevelsarelowerthantheweekdayrush.why

forbecause

④(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.Thisis______

CampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.why(1)thereasonwhy/forwhich...is/wasthat...,意为“……的原因是……”,其中why在定语从句中作状语。(2)当先行词是reason且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时,一般用that/which引导定语从句;作宾语时,还可以省略。(3)thereasonfor+n./动词-ing形式,意为“……的原因”。(4)thisiswhy...这就是为什么……(强调结果);thisisbecause...这是因为……(强调原因)。写作微练完成句子⑤我提出这个建议的原因是结交新朋友容易让你适应新的学校生活。(应用文写作之建议信)___________________________________

isthatmakingnewfriendsiseasyforyoutoadapttothenewschoollife.

ThereasonwhyImakethesuggestion7.Wherever

it

blew,I

should

know

that

the

wind

had

been

going

there

too.(P56)

无论向哪里吹,我都知道风也曾去过那里。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iffor___________reasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)____________

ItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.③(2021·全国甲卷)Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgenius___________

theyappear.whateverWheneverwherever(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/which/who/whom。(3)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。写作微练完成句子④无论我们选择什么方法,是我们内在的兴趣和热情让我们在英语上取得巨大的进步。

(应用文写作之投稿)___________________________,itisourinnerinterestandenthusiasmthatallowustomakebrilliantprogressinEnglish.

Whatevermethodwechoose【要点拾遗】1.mood

n.情绪;心情;语气步入经典·即境活用语境填空①(2023·全国乙卷)Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingby______________________(改善情绪),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.

②(2023·全国乙卷)Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreally_______________(振奋心情).

③Trappedinthepumpkin,IgulpedforairandIwas________________________(没有心情开玩笑)withmyelderbrother.

improvingtheirmoodliftyourmoodinnomoodtoplayjokes(1)inagood/badmood

心情好/坏be/feelinthemoodforsth./todosth.

有心情做某事be/feelinnomoodforsth./todosth.

没有心情做某事aconfident/optimistic/relaxedmood

自信/乐观/轻松的情绪(2)moody

adj.情绪多变的,喜怒无常的写作微练完成句子④简心情如此好,她几乎要跳起来了,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。

(读后续写之喜乐心理描写)Jane____________________________

shealmostjumpedupandtearsofhappinessfilledhereyes.

⑤她很沮丧,除了在房间里哭泣,什么也不想做。

(读后续写之情绪描写)Depressed,she_____________________________________inherroom.

wasinsuchagoodmoodthatfeltinnomoodtodoanythingbutweep2.be

made

up

of由……组成(构成)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Astudent’sfinalgradeismadeup____

threeparts.②(2020·天津高考)Painters,sculptors—they’vealltriedtomakethebest____thisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.③ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hisenthusiasmmadeup_____

it.ofof

formakeup

构成;组成;编造;化妆makeupfor

弥补;补偿makeout

分辨出,勉强认出,理解makethebest/mostof

充分利用makeit

成功【联想】表示“由……组成”的短语还有becomposedof和consistof(无被动语态)。写作微练完成句子④由个人或集体朗诵和才艺表演组成的中国古典文学朗诵比赛受到所有学生的欢迎。

(应用文写作之介绍信)AChineseClassicsReciting

Contest

____________________________________recitingChineseclassicsindividuallyorinagroupandtalentshowsispopularwithallthestudents.

composedof/madeupof/consistingof

进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·北京高考)Tofacilitateour_________________(comprehend)oftheworld,webuildmodelsbasedonconceptualmetaphors(隐喻)thatarefamiliartous.2.(2024·浙江1月高考)Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnedintoa“minicommunitylibrary”:anypasser-bycan“borrow”abookfromits_________(shelf),andreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.3.(2024·浙江1月高考)Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’t___________(deadline).comprehension

shelvesdeadlines4.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ButeverytimeItried__________(string)asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeandpraisedmylanguageskills.

5.LiBai’spoetryoverflowedwithvivid_________(image),deepemotions,andacloseconnectiontonature.6.Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohave_________(recite)theminfrontofanaudience.

7.ThosewhochoosetoreadEnglishbooksandvisitEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%____________(respective).tostringimagerytoreciterespectively8.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Boththefatandthin__________(version)oftheactortookalargeamountoffood.9.(2020·浙江高考)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropsthey___________(sow).

10.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveas_____________(complicate)toprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAI.versionshadsowncomplicatedⅡ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍1.blankA.adj.空白的;空的B.n.(记忆中的)空白,遗忘C.adj.没表情的D.v.突然忘掉(1)Theladystaredatmewithablankexpressiononherface. _______(2)InfactIknewtheanswer,butItotallyblankedduringthetest. _______(3)MymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhername. _______(4)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace. _______CDBA2.string(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastring

offoreignaidworkers. _____________3.(2019·北京高考)Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterflies

inmystomach. _________4.(2019·天津高考)Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseed

longbefore? _____________n.一批;一群n.忐忑vi.变得颓废

5.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife. _________6.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime. _____________n.人们n.变体;型式串词成篇|提升关键能力Robertworksasaneditorinapublishinghousethatmainlypublishescollectionsofdramas,prose,poemsandfolktales.Hisjobis1._________(polish)thebooksbeforetheyarepublished.Youcanseethathehasastringof2._________(version)ofvarious

literary

classicsonhisbookshelf.Robertisalso3.____

amateurwriter,oftencreatingnursery

rhymeswhosecoresareanimalslikegoats,bulls,beesandbutterflies.Hisrhymesareeasy4._________(recite)astheirimageryisdrawnfromtheactuallifeandnotbeyondchildren’s5._______________(comprehend).Hisdelicatedescriptionofcomplicated

moodslikejoysandsorrowshasattractedmanycivilianchildrenbecauseitcorresponds6.______

whattheyreallyfeel.Robert’ssisterAlice,antopolishversionsantorecitecomprehensionwith7.__________(innocence)younggirl,iskeenonplants.Atdawnsheisoftenseentoappearonthehillside,attractedbytheblossomsonthetreesandthedewdropsontheleaves.Atthestartofspring,shesowsvariousseeds,8.__________(await)themtogrow.Aliceisasocialactivistcommittedtoremovingpovertyand9.________(race)discrimination

existinginthemodernera.Sheishighlypraisedforher10.__________(sympathetic)forthepoorandblankrefusaltoattendgatheringsagainstthecoloredpeople.Allinall,bothRobertandAlicehavedoneverywellintheirrespective

fields.

innocentawaitingracialsympathy写作提能•综合运用读后续写提能练|文学与艺术辨模式文学与艺术1.文化介绍:描述某个文化背景下的艺术特点和表现形式2.艺术作品:介绍具体的艺术作品,如绘画、音乐、舞蹈等3.艺术影响:分析艺术作品对个人情感、社会风气和文化传承的影响4.艺术创新:探讨艺术创作的创新方法和趋势5.艺术教育:强调艺术教育在培养公民审美素养和创造力方面的重要性明实例教材亮词[情感描写]blankadj.没表情的sympathyn.同情,赞同sorrown.悲伤;悲痛,伤心事moodn.情绪,心情,语气griefn.悲伤;悲痛,伤心事[人物描写]uttervt.出声,说,讲adj.完全的,十足的,彻底的teasevt.&vi.取笑(某人),揶揄,逗弄awaitvt.等候,期待blossominto变得……,成功发展为……

delicateadj.脆弱的comprehensionn.理解力,领悟力

complicatedadj.复杂的,难懂的明实例教材美句1.Theselettersobviouslyhelpedsowtheseedsoflovebetweenthetwo.(主旨升华)2.Thesundescendinginthewest,theeveningstardoesshine.(景物描写)3.Thereasonisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoytheinnocenceofchildhood.(主旨升华)4.TagorewasthefirstAsiantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.(人物描写)会实践语料运用

1.____________________(我的大脑一片空白)whentheteachersuddenlyaskedmeaquestioninclass.Mylipskeptmoving,butIjust2.______________________(一个字也说不出来).Tomyembarrassment,theotherstudentsexplodedwithlaughter,3.___________________________(毫无同情心地捉弄我).Idroppedmyeyesdown,4.______________________(看上去很伤心).WhileIwas5.______________________________(等待老师的批评),shegentlycomfortedme,“Takeiteasy,child.Workhard,andyoucan6._____________

(成功发展为)anexcellentstudent.”Thesmileonmyteacher’sfacesparkledlikeadiamond,totally7._________________________(驱散了我糟糕的心情).Mybrainwentblankcouldn’tutterawordteasingmewithoutsympathylookingverysorrowfulawaitingtheteacher’scriticismblossomintodrivingawaymybadmood应用文写作提分练|文学与艺术(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1.剧情简介;2.指导内容;3.商定时间地点。Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①我和同学们根据一篇英语课文改编了一个短剧。MyclassmatesandI_______________________________________.

②这个短剧讲述的是金钱如何改变人们对他人的态度。Theshortplayisabout______________________

theattitudeofpeopletowardsothers.

③然而,我们发现要把它表现好是很费力的。However,we__________________________________.

adaptedashortplayfromanEnglishtexthowmoneywillchangefinditdemandingtoperformitwell④挑战在于:情节似乎不够有趣,不足以吸引观众,台词也无法描述人物的内心感受。Thechallengesarethat_____________________

isn’tamusingenoughtoattractthea