九　必修 第二册　Unit 3　The Internet

九必修第二册Unit3

TheInternet(20分钟20分)阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)A(2025·广东模拟)Everysooften,31-year-oldChenJiawen,aproductdesigneratatechnologycompanyinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,setsasideadayforherselfcalledUnplugDay.Onthisday,shedisconnectsfromthedigitalworldandfocusesonreal-lifeexperiences.Inthemorning,shepreparesbreakfastforherselfwhilelisteningtomusic.Intheafternoon,shewandersthroughtheparkwithfriendsandintheevening,theyenjoyamealtogetherwithouttouchingtheirphones,engagedindeepconversation.Uponreturninghome,shespendstheeveningreading.Chenstartedtheplanassheoftenfelt“interrupted”bytechnology,citingmomentsofdistraction(分心)likepop-upnotifications,ringtonesandrepetitiouswarningsleadinghertocheckfornewmessages,andfeelingsofinformationoverload.“Occasionallydisconnectingfromthenetworkislikefeedingthebrainadayofvegetarianfood,”Chensaid.UnplugDayispartofherplantocombatinformationoverloadfromoverusingthephoneandtorebuildherfocus.Inadditiontothis,shehasstartedreplacingshortvideoswithlongeronesandprioritizesreadingin-depthnewsarticlesorbooks.“Whenfriendsgatherandeveryoneisgluedtotheirphones,itmakesmeuncomfortable,”Chensaid,addingthatburyingherselfinsocialmediapreventedherfromcompletingworkasplanned,leadingtopsychologicalburdensandadecreasingfocus.It’sbecomeacommonsituationwheremodernpeoplemightunconsciouslyusethetimespentwaitingattrafficlightstowatchashortvideoorconstantlycheckoutatrendingtopicuponreceivingapushnotificationfromanapp.Topreventthissenseofbeing“controlled”bymobiledevices,someyoungChineselikeChenareexperimentingwithdigitalminimalismandarediscoveringpositiveoutcomesfromtheirefforts.Technologyshouldbringusjoy,notreducethetimewespendwithfamilyorincreaseouranxiety.Ourgoalistocontroltechnologyratherthanlettingitcontrolus.

【语篇属性】语篇类型新闻报道主题语境人与社会(信息技术创新)语篇内容文章主要讲述了ChenJiawen为自己设置了一个UnplugDay,在这一天远离网络和电子设备,文章呼吁当下年轻人不应当受控于电子设备。语篇结构Para.1ChenJiawenobservesUnplugDaytoescapedigitaldistractionsandengageinreal-lifeactivities.Para.2Chen’smotivationforUnplugDayistoreducetechnology-inducedstressandimproveconcentration.Para.3SomeyoungpeopleinChinaarepracticingdigitalminimalismtotakecontroloftheirtechnologyuse.【命题意图】1.WhatcanwelearnaboutUnplugDay?第一段主要讲述ChenJiawen远离数码网络世界,回归真实生活的情况。此题旨在考查读者对UnplugDay这一概念的理解。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph2mean?第二段主要讲述Chen因对科技干扰和信息过载感到困扰,开始实行计划以重建专注力,减少浏览短视频,多读深度内容。这个题旨在评估读者对文章中使用的词汇的理解。3.Whatisthedirectimpactofover-involvementinsocialmedia?第二段主要提到把自己埋没在社交媒体上的不良后果。此题的目的是考查读者对社交媒体过度参与所带来的直接后果的理解。4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?最后一段主要论述减少数码网络使用时间是有效果的,我们的目标是控制技术,而不是让技术控制我们。这个问题旨在评估读者对作者在最后一段中所传达的建议的理解。1.WhatcanwelearnaboutUnplugDay?A.Itisadayforreading.B.Itisadaywithoutphones.C.ItisadayawayfromtheInternet.D.Itisadaytospendwithfriends.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Onthisday,shedisconnectsfromthedigitalworld...shespendstheeveningreading.”可知,UnplugDay是远离数码网络世界,回归真实生活的一天。故选C。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph2mean?A.Range. B.Cancel. C.Obtain. D.Prevent.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段“UnplugDayispartofherplantocombatinformationoverloadfromoverusingthephoneandtorebuildherfocus.”可知,ChenJiawen设置UnplugDay是想要阻止手机信息过量,重新找回专注力。由此可推知,画线词意思是“阻止”,与D项“Prevent”意思相近。故选D。3.Whatisthedirectimpactofover-involvementinsocialmedia?A.Tasks’delays. B.Stressfrompeers.C.Mentalproblems. D.Adecreasingfocus.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“addingthatburyingherselfinsocialmediapreventedherfromcompletingworkasplanned,leadingtopsychologicalburdensandadecreasingfocus”可知,沉溺媒体会直接导致ChenJiawen不能按计划完成工作。故选A。4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Enjoythebenefitsoftechnology.B.Decreasethetimespentondigitaldevices.C.Removetheappsinformingnewmessages.D.Watchlongervideoswhilewaitingattrafficlights.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Topreventthissenseofbeing‘controlled’bymobiledevices,someyoungChineselikeChenareexperimentingwithdigitalminimalismandarediscoveringpositiveoutcomesfromtheirefforts.”和“Ourgoalistocontroltechnologyratherthanlettingitcontrolus.”可知,减少数码网络使用时间是有效果的,我们的目标是控制技术,而不是让技术控制我们。由此可推知,作者建议人们减少使用电子设备的时间。故选B。B(2025·山东省实验中学模拟)Aself-drivingtaxioperatedbyaChinesetechgiantrecentlyhitapasser-bycrossingagainstatrafficlightinWuhan,capitalofHubeiProvince,sparkingheateddiscussionsonthechallengesandlimitationsfacingautonomousdrivingtechnology,especiallyincomplexcircumstances.ZhangXiang,anautosectorresearcheratNorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,saidthattheincidentinWuhanindicatesthatself-drivingtechnologyhasprogressedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears,butitstillencountersdifficultiesunderever-changingroadconditionsandhassomelimitationswhendealingwithunconventionalbehavior,suchasmotoristsorpassers-byviolatingtrafficrules.Therearestillsomeobstaclestointegratingtheself-drivingvehiclesintotheexistingroadtrafficsafetymanagementsystem,asthelegalobligationsofrelevantsubjectsinvolvingautonomousvehicleshavenotbeenclarifiedundercurrentlawsandregulations.Meanwhile,thecommercialapplicationofrobotaxisinmorecitiesacrossthecountryhasraisedconcernsaboutemployment,astaxidriversareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobsduetointensecompetitionfromdriverlessride-hailingvehicles,industryexpertssaid.Sofar,morethan20citiesnationwidehaveintroducedpoliciessupportingautonomousdrivingtests,withmorethan60enterpriseshavingobtainedself-drivingtestlicenses.Nevertheless,somebelievethatpeopleonlyprefertoexperiencethisemergingtechnology,andthenumberofrobotaxisontheroadisstillfarsmallerthanthoseoftaxis.Itisalsonotedthatthepressureontaxidriversmainlycomesfromfiercecompetitionbetweenprivateride-hailingcarsandtraditionaltaxis,andthattheautonomousdrivingvehicleswillnothaveaseriousimpactonthejobmarketorreplacehumandriversintheshortterm.Despitethechallenges,thedevelopmentofself-drivingindustrywillstrengthentheintelligenttransformationofautoindustryandspeedtheconstructionofvehicle-roadcoordinationsystems,whichsupportthetransferofinformationfromvehiclestoroadwaynetworksasawaytoimprovetrafficefficiency.AccordingtoresearchcompanyBloombergNEF’s“ElectricVehicleOutlook”report,Chinawilloperatetheworld’slargestrobotaxifleetofabout12millionself-drivingvehiclesby2040,followedbytheUnitedStateswitharound7millionsuchvehicles.【语篇属性】语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会(信息技术创新)语篇内容自动驾驶汽车出现以及交通运输业的未来语篇结构Para.1Aself-drivingtaxiaccidentsparksdebateontechlimitations.Para.2Theadvancementandchallengeofself-drivingtech.Para.3Concernsoverjoblossduetoautonomoustaxis.Para.4Robotaxisareunlikelytoreplacehumandriverssoon.Para.5Self-drivingindustrywillboostsmartautotransformation.Para.6Chinaplannedtoleadinself-drivingvehiclesby2040.【命题意图】5.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXiang’swords?第二段主要引用张翔的言论。通过张翔所表达的关于自动驾驶技术的观点,命题者希望测试读者是否能够从文本中提取出自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和限制,特别是它在处理非常规行为时的局限性。6.Whichofthefollowingisamajorthreattoconventionaltaxidrivers?第四段主要讲述出租车司机面临的压力。这个问题旨在评估读者对传统出租车司机所面临的威胁的理解。7.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?全文主要谈到交通运输业的未来。命题者希望读者能够识别出文章的中心议题。8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-drivingindustry?倒数第二段主要谈到作者对自动驾驶行业的态度。这个问题旨在评估读者对作者对自动驾驶行业态度的理解。5.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXiang’swords?A.Self-drivingtechnologysuffersabottleneck.B.Itisnoteasytopromoteself-drivingvehicles.C.Motoristsorpassers-bytendtobreaktrafficrules.D.Thepresentroadtrafficsystemisfarfromperfect.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“butitstillencountersdifficultiesunderever-changingroadconditionsandhassomelimitationswhendealingwithunconventionalbehavior,suchasmotoristsorpassers-byviolatingtrafficrules.Therearestillsomeobstaclestointegratingtheself-drivingvehiclesintotheexistingroadtrafficsafetymanagementsystem,asthelegalobligationsofrelevantsubjectsinvolvingautonomousvehicleshavenotbeenclarifiedundercurrentlawsandregulations”可知,我们可以从张翔的话中学到推广自动驾驶汽车并不容易。故选B项。6.Whichofthefollowingisamajorthreattoconventionaltaxidrivers?A.Th