奇葩的试题及答案英语

奇葩的试题及答案英语一、选择题（30分）1.WhichofthefollowingisnotarealEnglishword?A.FlabbergastedB.GobbledygookC.QuizzicalD.KerfuffleE.Bumbershoot2.Whatdoestheidiom"it'srainingcatsanddogs"mean?A.Therearemanypetsinthehouse.B.It'srainingveryheavily.C.Thereisapetparadeoutside.D.Theweatherisunpredictable.3.Whichsentenceusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?A.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.IfIbeyou,Iwouldstudyharder.4.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"serendipity"?A.Theactoffindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.B.Afeelingofdeepsadness.C.Atypeofdance.D.Ascientificdiscovery.5.Whichoftheseisnotapalindrome?A.MadamB.RacecarC.LevelD.Book6.Whatdoestheabbreviation"YOLO"standfor?A.YouOnlyLiveOnceB.YearOfLiberationOpportunityC.YourOnlyLoveOptionD.YoungObserversLearningOnline7.Whichofthesewordshasthemostsyllables?A.OnomatopoeiaB.EntrepreneurC.PhenomenonD.Accommodation8.WhatisthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguagewithoutarepeatedletter?A.UncopyrightableB.DermatoglyphicsC.AmbidextrousD.Heterosexual9.Whichoftheseisnotahomophone?A.Sea/SeeB.Right/WriteC.Sun/SonD.Flour/Flower10.Whatdoestheidiom"bitethebullet"mean?A.Tophysicallybiteabullet.B.Tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.C.Tostartanewdiet.D.Togotowar.11.Whichsentenceuses"whom"correctly?A.WhomshouldIgivethisto?B.WhoshouldIgivethisto?C.Whomareyougoingtoinvite?D.Whodidyouseeattheparty?12.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"quixotic"?A.Extremelyrealisticandpractical.B.Idealisticbutimpractical.C.RelatedtoDonQuixote.D.Extremelyfunny.13.Whichofthesewordsisanantonymof"ephemeral"?A.FleetingB.TemporaryC.PermanentD.Brief14.Whatdoestheidiom"spillthebeans"mean?A.Toaccidentallyrevealinformation.B.Tocookbeans.C.Tobeclumsywithfood.D.Toplantbeans.15.Whichoftheseisnotacompoundword?A.ButterflyB.BookstoreC.ComputerD.Beautiful二、填空题（20分）1.Thestudyofwordoriginsiscalled__________.2.Awordthatsoundsthesameasanotherwordbuthasadifferentmeaningiscalleda__________.3.ThelongestwordintheEnglishlanguagewithoutavowelis__________.4.Awordthatisspelledthesameforwardsandbackwardsiscalleda__________.5.Theword"set"hasmore__________meaningsthananyotherEnglishword.6.TheshortestcompletesentenceinEnglishis__________.7.ThelongestwordintheEnglishlanguagewithonesyllableis__________.8.Awordthatdescribesawordthatdescribesitselfiscalleda__________.9.Theword"pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis"has__________letters.10.Thestudyofhowwordschangeformorfunctioniscalled__________.11.Awordthatismadeupofthefirstlettersofseveralwordsiscalleda(n)__________.12.ThelongestwordintheEnglishlanguagewithalternatingconsonantsandvowelsis__________.13.Awordthathastheoppositemeaningofanotherwordiscalleda(n)__________.14.ThelongestwordintheEnglishlanguagewithalllettersinalphabeticalorderis__________.15.Awordthatisformedbyrearrangingthelettersofanotherwordiscalleda(n)__________.16.ThelongestwordintheEnglishlanguagewithalllettersinreversealphabeticalorderis__________.17.Awordthatisspelledthesamebuthasdifferentmeaningsbasedoncontextiscalleda(n)__________.18.ThelongestwordintheEnglishlanguagewithnoconsecutiverepeatedlettersis__________.19.Awordthatiscreatedbycombiningpartsoftwodifferentwordsiscalleda(n)__________.20.ThelongestwordintheEnglishlanguagewithalllettersinalphabeticalorderandnorepeatedlettersis__________.三、判断题（10分）1.Theword"underground"canbebothanounandanadjective.2.Thesentence"Colorlessgreenideassleepfuriously"isgrammaticallycorrectbutsemanticallynonsensical.3.Theword"queue"istheonlywordinEnglishthathasfivevowelsinarow.4.Theword"strengths"isthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguagewithonlyonevowel.5.Theword"antidisestablishmentarianism"isthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguage.6.Theword"I"istheshortestwordintheEnglishlanguagewithadot.7.Theword"or"isthemostcommonwordintheEnglishlanguage.8.Theword"bookkeeper"istheonlywordinEnglishwiththreeconsecutivedoubleletters.9.Theword"onomatopoeia"isanonomatopoeicworditself.10.Theword"sesquipedalian"isawordthatdescribeslongwords.四、完形填空（15分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewords:Onceuponatime,inaquaintlittlevillagenamed__________(1),therelivedapeculiarinventornamedProfessorQuibble.ProfessorQuibblewasknownforhis__________(2)inventionsthatoften__________(3)moreproblemsthantheysolved.Oneday,hecreateda__________(4)thatcouldtranslateanimal__________(5)intohumanlanguage.Hetesteditonhis__________(6),acatnamedWhiskers,whoimmediatelybegan__________(7)inamost__________(8)manner.AccordingtoWhiskers,catshavebeensecretly__________(9)humanityforcenturies.Theyhaveformedasecret__________(10)tocontroltheworldthroughtheircutenessand__________(11)behavior.ProfessorQuibblewasboth__________(12)and__________(13)bythisrevelation.Hedecidedtowriteabookabouthisfindings,whichhetitled__________(14):TheFelineConspiracy.Thebookbecameaninstant__________(15),thoughmanypeopledismisseditastheramblingsofamadscientist.五、阅读理解（15分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:TheEnglishlanguageisapeculiarandfascinatingentity,constantlyevolvingandadaptingtotheneedsofitsspeakers.Ithasborrowedwordsfromover350otherlanguages,makingitoneofthemostdiverselanguagesintheworld.Englishhasalsogivenussomeofthemostpeculiarwordsandphrasesthathavenodirectequivalentsinotherlanguages.Considertheword"serendipity,"whichreferstotheactoffindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.Thiswordhasnodirecttranslationinmanylanguages,capturingaconceptthatseemsuniquelyEnglishinitsappreciationforhappyaccidents.Similarly,theword"gobbledygook"describeslanguagethatisunnecessarilycomplicatedorhardtounderstand,oftenusedinbureaucraticcontexts.Theworditselfisonomatopoeic,mimickingthesoundofaturkeygobbling,whichaddstoitspeculiarcharm.Englishalsoboastssomeofthelongestwordsinanylanguage.Theword"antidisestablishmentarianism,"whichreferstoapoliticalpositionopposedtothedisestablishmentofachurch,has28letters.Evenlongeris"pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis,"atermforalungdiseasecausedbyinhalingveryfinesilicateorquartzdust,whichhas45letters.Thesewordsarenotjustlong;theyarealsoincrediblyspecific,reflectingEnglish'scapacityforprecision.Theidiom"rainingcatsanddogs"isanotherpeculiarfeatureofEnglish.Whilemanylanguageshaveexpressionsforheavyrain,Englishuniquelycombinesdomesticanimalsinthismetaphor.Thephrasemayhaveoriginatedin17th-centuryEngland,whenheavyrainwouldsometimeswashdeadanimalsfromthestreets,makingitappearasthoughanimalswerefallingfromthesky.Englishisalsohometosomeofthemostcreativeinsults.Wordslike"nitwit,""nincompoop,"and"buffoon"arenotjustinsults;theyareplayfulandcreative,reflectingEnglish'slighterside.Thesewordsoftenhaveinterestingetymologies,tracingbacktoMiddleEnglishorevenOldFrench,showinghowlanguagecanevolvetoexpresscomplexemotionsinsimpleterms.Despiteitspeculiarities,Englishhasbecomeagloballinguafranca,spokenbyover1.5billionpeopleworldwide.Itsabilitytoborrow,adapt,andcreatenewwordshasmadeitoneofthemostdynamiclanguagesintheworld.WhetheryoufindEnglishpeculiarorfascinating,there'snodenyingitsuniqueplaceinthelinguisticlandscape.1.Whatdoestheword"serendipity"referto?2.Whichlanguagehasborrowedwordsfromover350otherlanguages?3.Howmanylettersdoestheword"pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis"have?4.Whatmightbetheoriginoftheidiom"rainingcatsanddogs"?5.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplespeakEnglishworldwide?六、翻译题（10分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.这个英语单词很难发音，但有非常有趣的历史。2.他英语说得很好，但他的语法有点奇葩。3.这本词典收录了英语中最奇怪的单词和短语。4.英语是一种不断变化和适应的语言。5.学习英语俚语可以帮助你更好地理解英语文化。答案：一、选择题（30分）1.E.Bumbershoot(ThisisnotarealEnglishword.It'sactuallyamade-upword.TheotheroptionsareallrealEnglishwords:flabbergastedmeansastonished,gobbledygookmeanscomplicatedorpretentiouslanguage,quizzicalmeanscuriousorpuzzling,andkerfufflemeansacommotionorfuss.)2.B.It'srainingveryheavily.(Thisidiommeansthatitisrainingextremelyheavily.Theotheroptionsareincorrectinterpretationsoftheidiom.)3.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforhypotheticalsituations,so"were"isusedinsteadof"was"evenwiththefirstpersonsingular"I".)4.A.Theactoffindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.(Serendipityreferstotheoccurrenceoffindingsomethinggoodorpleasantwithouthavinglookedforit.It'softendescribedas"findingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit".)5.D.Book(Apalindromeisawordthatreadsthesameforwardsandbackwards."Madam","Racecar",and"Level"areallpalindromes,but"Book"isnot.)6.A.YouOnlyLiveOnce(YOLOisanacronymthatstandsfor"YouOnlyLiveOnce",oftenusedtojustifytakingrisksorlivinglifetothefullest.)7.A.Onomatopoeia(Thiswordhas6syllables:on-o-mat-o-poe-i-a."Entrepreneur"has4syllables,"Phenomenon"has4syllables,and"Accommodation"has5syllables.)8.A.Uncopyrightable(ThisisthelongestwordinEnglishwithoutanyrepeatedletters.Ithas15letters."Dermatoglyphics"has2repeatedletters(randi),"Ambidextrous"has2repeatedletters(e),and"Heterosexual"has2repeatedletters(eandt).)9.D.Flour/Flower(Thesearehomophonesbecausetheysoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings."Sea/See","Right/Write",and"Sun/Son"arealsohomophones.)10.B.Tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.(Thisidiommeanstoendureapainfulordifficultsituationwithcourageanddetermination.Theotheroptionsareincorrectinterpretationsoftheidiom.)11.A.WhomshouldIgivethisto?("Whom"istheobjectiveformof"who"andisusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.Inthissentence,"whom"istheobjectofthepreposition"to".)12.B.Idealisticbutimpractical.(Quixoticdescribessomeoneorsomethingthatisextremelyidealisticandunrealistic,oftentothepointofbeingfoolish.ItcomesfromDonQuixote,theprotagonistofanovelbyMigueldeCervantes,whowasfamousforhisidealisticbutimpracticalquests.)13.C.Permanent(Ephemeralmeanslastingforaveryshorttime."Fleeting","Temporary",and"Brief"areallsynonymsofephemeral,while"Permanent"isanantonym.)14.A.Toaccidentallyrevealinformation.(Thisidiommeanstorevealasecret,usuallyunintentionally.Theotheroptionsareincorrectinterpretationsoftheidiom.)15.D.Beautiful(Acompoundwordisawordmadeupoftwoormoresmallerwords."Butterfly"ismadeupof"butter"and"fly","Bookstore"ismadeupof"book"and"store",and"Computer"ismadeupof"compute"and"er",but"Beautiful"isnotacompoundword;it'sasinglewordwithmultiplesyllables.)二、填空题（20分）1.Etymology(Thestudyofwordoriginsiscalledetymology.)2.Homophone(Ahomophoneisawordthatsoundsthesameasanotherwordbuthasadifferentmeaning.)3.Rhythms(ThisisthelongestwordinEnglishwithoutavowel.)4.Palindrome(Apalindromeisawordthatisspelledthesameforwardsandbackwards.)5.Definitions(Theword"set"hasmorethan430differentmeanings,makingitthewordwiththemostdefinitionsintheEnglishlanguage.)6."I"(TheshortestcompletesentenceinEnglishis"I",whichisacompletethought.)7.Strengths(Thisisthelongestone-syllablewordinEnglish.)8.Autological(Anautologicalwordisawordthatdescribesitself,suchas"short"or"polysyllabic".)9.45(Theword"pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis"has45letters.)10.Morphology(Thestudyofhowwordschangeformorfunctioniscalledmorphology.)11.Acronym(Anacronymisawordmadeupofthefirstlettersofseveralwords,suchasNASAorNATO.)12.Uncopyrightable(ThisisthelongestwordinEnglishwithalternatingconsonantsandvowels.)13.Antonym(Anantonymisawordthathastheoppositemeaningofanotherword.)14.Billowy(ThisisthelongestwordinEnglishwithalllettersinalphabeticalorder.)15.Anagram(Ananagramisawordthatisformedbyrearrangingthelettersofanotherword.)16.Woolly(ThisisthelongestwordinEnglishwithalllettersinreversealphabeticalorder.)17.Homonym(Ahomonymisawordthatisspelledthesamebuthasdifferentmeaningsbasedoncontext.)18.Dermatoglyphics(ThisisthelongestwordinEnglishwithnoconsecutiverepeatedletters.)19.Portmanteau(Aportmanteauisawordthatiscreatedbycombiningpartsoftwodifferentwords,suchas"brunch"from"breakfast"and"lunch".)20.Aegilops(ThisisthelongestwordinEnglishwithalllettersinalphabeticalorderandnorepeatedletters.)三、判断题（10分）1.True(Theword"underground"canbebothanoun,asin"theundergroundisveryefficient",andanadjective,asin"undergroundparking".)2.True(ThissentencewascoinedbylinguistNoamChomskytoillustratethedifferencebetweengrammaticalcorrectnessandsemanticmeaning.Itisgrammaticallycorrectbutdoesn'tmakelogicalsense.)3.False(Theword"queueing"hasfivevowelsinarow:u,e,u,i,i.)4.True(Theword"strengths"hasonlyonevowel,"e",makingitthelongestwordinEnglishwithonlyonevowel.)5.False(Theword"antidisestablishmentarianism"has28letters,butthelongestwordinEnglishis"pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis",whichhas45letters.)6.False(Theword"I"isnottheshortestwordinEnglishwithadot.Theshortestwordwithadotis"a"or"I",butneitherhasadot.Theword"i"asintheRomannumeralfor1hasadot,butit'snotcommonlyusedasaword.)7.False(ThemostcommonwordinEnglishis"the",not"or".)8.False(Theword"bookkeeper"hasthreeconsecutivedoubleletters:o,o,k,k,e,e.However,thereareotherwordswiththreeconsecutivedoubleletters,suchas"sweet-toothed".)9.True(Theword"onomatopoeia"isanonomatopoeicworditselfbecauseitimitatesthesounditrepresents.)10.True(Theword"sesquipedalian"isanadjectivethatmeans"verylongwords",makingitawordthatdescribeslongwords.)四、完形填空（15分）1.Whimsyville(Aquaintlittlevillagewouldlikelyhaveawhimsicalname.)2.Outlandish(Theprofessorisknownforpeculiarinventions,so"outlandish"fitswell.)3.Created(Hisinventionswouldcreatemoreproblemsthantheysolve.)4.Device(Ad