Unit4 Period 4　 Reading for Writing (Ⅰ)要点内化课人教版高一上学期英语必修一课件

UNIT4

NATURALDISASTERSPeriod4

ReadingforWriting(Ⅰ)要点内化课【素养目标】1.掌握本课时的重点单词和短语的用法:supply、intheopenair、calm、aid、onhand、sweep、strike、deliver、effect。2.掌握以下实用句型:bedoing...when...;makeit+adj.+todosth.3.了解新闻报道应包含的基本要素和语言特征,能够为重大新闻事件的专题报道编写摘要。根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.WhenaplayerandI________(碰撞)intoeachother,painracedthroughmybody.2.Whenthecitywasstillsleeping,itwasthecleanerswho______(清扫)upthestreets.3.Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,________(挥舞)herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.4.OnMay12,2008,anearthquake_______(袭击)Wenchuanandthewholecitywasinruinswithinjustafewminutes.crashedsweptwaving

struck

5.Thoughfacedwithbigchallenges,therescueworkersstilldideverythingintheirpowerto_______(传送)everythingneededtothearea.6.Parentsworryaboutthe______(影响)ofmusicontheirchildren’sbehavior.7.Themovieisnearlytwohoursin______(长度).8.I’mgoingtogiveyoua__________(总结)oftoday’sdiscussionaboutwhetherwewouldgoonlineinoursparetime.delivereffect

lengthsummary

1.supply

n.(pl.)补给品;供应(量);补给

vt.供应;供给

近义词:offer,provide【观察·悟】※Freshwaterandothercommoditiesarein

short

supply.淡水和其他商品短缺。※Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能为我们供应新鲜空气。【生成·得】①___shortsupply

短缺②be_________to

供应给③supplysth.______

sb.

为某人供应某物④supplysb._____

sth.

供应某人某物in

supplied

for/towith【内化·用】语法填空①(2025·咸阳高一检测)Hewouldsupplythem_____coffeeinexchangefortheirdesigntalent.②Thepowerstationkeepsthevillages_________(supply)withelectricity.③Afterthehurricane,waterandfoodwere___shortsupplyinthestrickenareas.with

supplied

in

2.survive

vi.生存;存活

vt.幸存;艰难度过

派生:survivor

n.幸存者;生还者【观察·悟】※Imanagedtopreventmyselffrombeinghurt,andsurvivedtheearthquake.我设法避免自己受伤并在地震中幸存了下来。※Rowlinghadspentyearssurviving

onlittlemoney,spendingallhertimewriting.罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活,她把所有时间都用来写作。

【生成·得】①survivesth.

幸免于;在……中幸存下来②survive___

sth.

靠……存活下来/流传下来【内化·用】语法填空①He_________(survive)thistime,butnooneknowswhatwillhappennexttime.②Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethe__________(survive)oftheplanecrash.③Hesurvivedinthedesertforaweek___

biscuitsandwater.onsurvivedsurvivorson3.sweep

vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫;清扫【观察·悟】※(应用文之传统节日介绍)“Sweepingthedust”beforetheSpringFestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweep

awaybadluckinthepastyear.在春节前“扫尘”是指彻底清洁房屋以扫除过去一年的厄运。※Acoldwindswept

through/acrossthenorth.寒风席卷了北方。【生成·得】①sweep..._____

把……清除掉②sweep______________

席卷;横扫③____________________

清除;彻底扫除

【内化·用】语法填空①MothertoldTomtosweep_____

thedeadleavesintheyard.②Ninety-mileperhourwindsswept______________theplains.完成句子③Thenewmanager____________________(彻底清除)allthelazypeopleinthedepartment.awaythrough/acrossmakeacleansweepof

awayacross/throughmadeacleansweepof

4.strike

vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打

n.罢工;罢课;袭击

近义词(组):hit;occur

to【观察·悟】※It

struck

me

thatweoughttoshelterthesurvivorsatonce.我忽然想到我们应该立刻为这些幸存者提供庇护。※Theywillgoon

strikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.如果他们提出的要求被拒绝,他们会实行罢工。【生成·得】①sth.______sb.

某人突然想到②___strikes(=occursto)sb.that... 某人突然想到③be______________

by 被……袭击④_________

在罢工

⑤striking adj.引人注目的;显著的strike

it

struck/strickenonstrike

【内化·用】语法填空①Iwasjustabouttopaythetaxidriverwhenitstruckme_____Ihadleftmywalletontheairplane.②—Doyouhaveanyideawhythebusdriversare____strike?—AsfarasIknow,theyarecallingforapayrise.完成句子③Medicalsuppliesarebeingdroppedto_______________.医疗物资正被送往灾区。that

on

thestrickenarea5.deliver

vt.&vi.递送;传达

vt.发表

派生:delivery

n.递送【观察·悟】※(应用文之通知)ProfessorSmithwilldeliver

a

speechinthegrandhallat2:00thisafternoon.史密斯教授将在今天下午2点在大礼堂做演讲。【生成·得】①_______________

发表演说;演讲

②deliversth.___

sb. 递送某物给某人deliveraspeech

to【内化·用】同义替换①Iwasonceaskedtogivealecture(=____________________)beforethewholeclassforthefirsttime.语法填空②Heorderedabookandhadit_________(deliver)tohisoffice.③Aswecannolongerwaitforthe________(deliver)ofourorderwehavetocancelit.deliver/makeaspeechdelivereddelivery

6.effect

n.影响;结果;效果

派生:effective

adj.有效的

联想:affect

v.影响

【观察·悟】※Fatnessisoneoftheseriousproblemswhichhave

a

bad

effect

onourhealth.肥胖是对我们的健康有不良影响的严重问题之一。※Oncetaken,themedicinewillsoontake

effect.一旦服用,该药很快就会生效。※Geniuseshavetheabilitytoput

into

effectwhatisintheirmind.天才拥有将心中所想付诸实行的能力。【生成·得】①have...effect___

对……有……的影响②_____effect

生效③beput/taken/carried_____effect

实施;生效④ineffect(=infact) 实际上ontake

into

【巧学助记】巧记effect家族Thenewlawcame

into

effect.Nowadaysitisbeginningtotake

effect.In

effect,ithas

an

effect

onourlifeinmanywaysbesidespeople’sfocusonthefoodsafety.Ibelievethattheeffectivelawwillcontributetoimproveourlifequality.新的法律开始实施了。如今它开始生效了。实际上,除了人们对食品安全的关注外,它还在许多方面影响着我们的生活。我相信这部有效的法律将有助于提高我们的生活质量。【内化·用】完成句子①Exercising__________________ourhealth.运动对我们的健康有好的影响。②Asweknow,newtrafficrules________________(已生效)inChinasincethefirstdayof2013.语法填空③Thatmeasurewillbecarried____

effectverysoon.④KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe________

(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.hasagoodeffecton

havetakeneffect

intoeffective【备选要点】1.wave

n.海浪;波浪

vi.&vt.挥手;招手【观察·悟】※Thestrongwindontheseapickeduphighwavesandmadeourboatsshakeviolently.海上的大风卷起巨浪使得我们的船剧烈地摇晃。※Themotherwaved

tohersontillthebuswasoutofsight.那位妈妈一直向她儿子挥手,直到看不到公共汽车为止。※Theboywaved

goodbye

tohisgrandmother.男孩向他的奶奶挥手再见。

【生成·得】①wavetosb.

向某人挥手②wavegoodbyetosb. 向某人挥手告别【内化·用】完成句子①He___________________todrawtheirattention.

他正挥动手臂以引起他们的注意。语法填空②________(wave)abookinfrontofyourface,you’llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.③Henrywaved___

hissister,whowasjustgettingoffabus.waswavinghisarms

Wavingto2.crash

vt.&vi.碰撞;撞击

n.撞车;碰撞【观察·悟】※WheninformedofthenewsthataplanecrashedandexplodedinYichun,allofusfeltshocked.当被告知一架飞机在宜春失事并爆炸时,我们都震惊了。※Abuscrashed

intoatruckinfrontofit,causing40deathsandmanyinjuries.一辆公共汽车撞上了它前面的一辆卡车,造成40人死亡,并有多人受伤。※Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.许多旅客在火车碰撞中丧生了。【生成·得】①crash_____

撞上②thetrain/plane______

火车碰撞/飞机失事【内化·用】语法填空①Besides,airplane________(crash)typicallyoccurduringtake-offorlanding.②Asmallplanecrashed_____ahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,killingallthepeopleonboard.into

crashcrashes

into

课堂练习Ⅰ.语段填词1.AnumberofstrongearthquakeshavehitHawaii’sBigIsland,adayafterthe________(爆发)oftheKilaueaVolcano.One6.9magnitudequake,southeastofthe________(火山),wasthemost_________(强有力的)tohittheUSsince1975.2.Natural_________(灾难),likedrought,flood,________(台风)andearthquake,areincreasinglyhappeningnowadays,allofwhichhavebad_______(影响)onpeople.3.Inan__________(突发事件),ifeveryonecankeep_____(镇静的)anddofirst____(帮助),livescanbesavedasmanyaspossible.eruptionvolcanopowerfuldisasterstyphooneffects

emergencycalm

aid4.Anearthquake_______(袭击)myhometownlastyear,makingmanypeople______

______(遭受)terribleinjuries.Itwasdifficultto_______(递送)foodand________(补给品)inashorttime.Mercifully,itcausednodeaths.5.In__________(总结),itismyopinionthatthedisasterhashadalasting______(影响)onthecountry’sdevelopment.struck

sufferfrom

deliversuppliessummaryeffectⅡ.完成句子1.Wecan_____________________________(为你提供最好的服务).2.Teastallswithseats

______________(在户外)alongtheWestLakearegettingmoreandmorepopular.3.NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou,butthatit’s________________(超出我的能力)todoso.4.Whatevermayhappen,youmust__________(保持镇静).5.A___________(急救箱)isanecessarypieceofequipmentforpeoplewhentraveling.supplyyouwiththebestserviceintheopenair

beyondmypowerkeepcalmfirstaidkit6.Wemaytravel______________(在……帮助下)agoodmap.7.Hegavemeallthebooks_________(现有).8.Thestudentshelpedtheir