2025-2026学年云南省昆明市盘龙区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年云南省昆明市盘龙区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Table

manners

might

surprise

you

with

some

important

rules.Nobody

expects

to

make

an

embarrassing

mistake

at

a

restaurant.

(1)

◆Remember

chopstick

rules

in

China.

When

you

stop

eating

for

a

short

time，put

your

chopsticks

side

by

side

on

the

table.

(2)

In

China，that

is

impolite

because

they

look

like

incense

sticks

（香烛）

for

the

dead.

◆Eat

with

hands

or

utensils

（餐具）.

In

India，people

usually

eat

with

their

right

hand.In

France，people

usually

hold

a

knife

and

fork

while

they

are

eating.

(3)

In

Chile

（智利），people

are

not

allowed

to

touch

food

with

fingers.

◆

(4)

It

is

fine

to

ask

for

salt

or

pepper

in

many

places.However，this

would

be

a

serious

mistake

in

Portugal（葡萄牙），because

it

shows

the

chef

that

you

don't

like

their

cooking

skills.Similarly，never

ask

for

extra

cheese

to

add

to

your

food

in

Italy.

◆Talk

properly

at

the

table.

(5)

You

should

also

keep

your

voice

quiet

at

the

table.In

the

US，people

often

talk

freely

during

meals.In

Germany，people

enjoy

gentle

talks

at

the

table，but

they

never

speak

loudly

while

eating.

A.Bring

a

small

gift.

B.Ask

for

something.

C.Never

stick

your

chopsticks

straight

into

your

rice.

D.In

the

UK，you

should

not

talk

with

your

mouth

full.

E.So，let's

learn

about

some

table

manners

across

the

world.

F.Using

forks

and

spoons

is

not

always

better

than

using

hands.

G.In

Mexico，people

eat

some

special

food

with

their

hands

directly.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.It

is

important

for

teenagers

to

learn

to

take

care

of

________.（）A.

they B.

them C.

their D.

themselves7.________

Wednesday

evenings，students

in

Yunnan

can

do

different

free-time

activities

without

written

homework.（）A.

In B.

At C.

On D.

By8.—Tom，to

keep

healthy，you

________

stay

up

late.

—Sorry，I

won't.（）A.

should B.

shouldn't C.

need D.

needn't9.Reading

good

books

can

help

us

learn

useful

________

and

make

us

smarter.（）A.

failure B.

pressure C.

knowledge D.

environment10.—How

________

is

Qinghai

Lake？

—It

is

4，340

square

kilometres

in

size.（）A.

big B.

deep C.

high D.

long11.Now

schools

allow

students

________

longer

breaks

for

rest

and

outdoor

activities.（）A.

have B.

has C.

having D.

to

have12.—Do

you

like

reading

Journey

to

the

West？

—Yes.It

is

so

fun

that

I

________

it

three

times

so

far.（）A.

read B.

will

read C.

was

reading D.

have

read13.The

Yellow

River

is

the

second

________

river

in

China，and

it

plays

a

key

part

in

ancient

Chinese

civilization.（）A.

long B.

longer C.

longest D.

the

longest14.You

will

never

know

how

good

you

are

________

you

give

yourself

a

chance

to

try.（）A.

if B.

although C.

unless D.

as

soon

as15.I

worked

as

a

community

volunteer

last

week

and

________

books

to

children

in

need.（）A.

handed

out B.

put

out C.

ate

out D.

found

out三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dear

Helen

Keller，

My

name

is

Amelia

Grant.At

the

age

of

eight，something

terrible

happened

(16)

I

was

playing

near

an

oil

well.It

made

me

lose

most

of

my

hearing

and

a

lot

has

changed

for

me

since

then.

I

can

no

longer

enjoy

music

as

I

did

before.When

I

first

lost

my

hearing，I

was

sad

that

I

could

never

again

(17)

to

my

mother's

songs.Now

I

put

my

ear

to

her

chest

（胸腔）

to

feel

the

vibrations

（振动）

of

her

(18)

，and

I

can

feel

music

in

a

special

way.What's

more，I

have

to

study

in

a

different

school

for

the

deaf

（失聪的）

in

(19)

city.The

teachers

there

are

kind，but

I

can

only

see

my

parents

during

holidays

and

I

(20)

them

so

much.

Last

winter

holiday，my

father

gave

me

your

book

The

Story

of

My

Life.I

learned

you

had

a

(21)

time

after

becoming

deaf

and

blind，and

you

often

felt

(22)

when

you

couldn't

express

your

thoughts.Now

I

truly

understand

your

feelings.Your

(23)

has

greatly

influenced

me

and

encouraged

me

to

face

my

difficulties

bravely.

Your

parents

once

met

lots

of

troubles

until

they

found

your

great

teacher

Ms.Sullivan.With

her

patience

and

help，you

could

read

and

write

by

touch.I

also

have

a

close

friend

Anna.I

once

(24)

I

would

lose

her

after

losing

my

hearing，but

she

always

stayed

by

my

side

and

cheered

me

up.I

believe

every

difficulty

may

bring

something

good，and

I

will

live

my

life

(25)

just

like

you.

Yours，Amelia

Grant16.A.since B.after C.while D.although17.A.listen B.speak C.read D.write18.A.award B.noise C.voice D.trouble19.A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers20.A.check B.doubt C.ring D.miss21.A.difficult B.joyful C.careless D.lucky22.A.calm B.glad C.mad D.relaxed23.A.hug B.song C.music D.story24.A.advised B.feared C.forgot D.hoped25.A.sadly B.bravely C.secretly D.nervously四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

The

following

map

provides

instructions

for

fire

escape

routes

（火灾逃生路线）

in

an

international

junior

high

school

student

dormitory

（宿舍）.

The

layout

（布局）

of

each

floor

mainly

includes

bedrooms，with

corridors

connecting

them

with

stairs

and

fire

exits.The

routes

to

Fire

Exit

B

can

help

more

students

escape

than

those

to

Fire

Exit

A.

Remember，when

an

emergency

happens，every

second

counts.Understanding

and

practising

these

escape

routes

can

make

a

difference

in

helping

keep

everyone

safe.So，take

the

time

to

study

the

map

and

know

your

way

out

to

deal

with

a

fire

or

other

emergencies.Your

safety

always

comes

first.26.How

many

bedrooms

are

there

on

each

floor？______A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.27.Fire

Exit

A

is

in

the

______

of

the

student

dormitory.A.west. B.east. C.north. D.south.28.What

does

the

underlined

word

"them"

in

paragraph

2

refer

to？______A.Lifts. B.Stairs. C.Bedrooms. D.Fireexits.29.What

can

we

learn

from

the

instructions？______A.MeetingPoint1ismuchsaferthanMeetingPoint2.

B.StudentsfromtheliftshoulduseFireExitAtoescape.

C.Studentsinbedroom4shoulduseFireExitBtoescape.

D.FireExitBhelpsfewerstudentsescapethanFireExitA.30.What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

instructions？______A.Toshowstudentshowlongthecorridoris.

B.Tohelpstudentscomparetwomeetingpoints.

C.Toguidestudentstochoosetheirbedroomswisely.

D.Toprovidefireescaperoutestokeepstudentssafe.B

Fan

Jinshi

is

a

famous

archaeologist

（考古学家）

in

China.She

is

known

as

the

"Daughter

of

Dunhuang"

because

she

spent

most

of

her

life

protecting

（保护）

the

Mogao

Caves.

Born

in

Beijing，Fan

grew

up

in

Shanghai.In

1963，after

she

finished

college，she

went

to

work

in

Dunhuang.Life

there

was

very

tough.She

lived

in

a

small

house

with

poor

light.The

water

was

salty

and

the

weather

was

dry.But

she

did

not

give

up.

In

1987，the

Mogao

Caves

became

a

World

Heritage

site

（世界文化遗产）.This

success

came

from

the

hard

work

of

Fan

and

her

team.In

2003，a

new

law

was

made

to

protect

the

caves.Fan

played

an

important

role

in

making

this

law.

At

the

age

of

65，Fan

had

a

great

idea.She

wanted

to

use

digital

（数码的）

technology

to

keep

the

caves

beautiful

forever.In

2016，

"Digital

Dunhuang"

was

born.People

can

now

see

the

caves

on

their

computers

without

traveling

to

Dunhuang.This

helps

protect

the

real

caves

because

fewer

people

need

to

go

inside.

Fan

also

wrote

a

famous

book

about

Dunhuang.It

took

her

more

than

ten

years

to

finish

the

second

part

of

the

book.She

worked

very

hard

on

it

even

after

she

retired.

On

4

May，2023，Fan

Jinshi

gave

10

million

yuan

to

Beijing

University

to

support

Dunhuang

studies.A

few

months

later，she

gave

another

10

million

yuan

to

protect

Dunhuang.In

total，she

donated

20

million

yuan.

Fan

once

said，

"My

life

belongs

to

Dunhuang."

She

is

truly

the

daughter

of

Dunhuang.31.Why

is

Fan

Jinshi

known

as

"Daughter

of

Dunhuang"？______A.BecauseshewasbornandgrewupinDunhuang.

B.BecauseshewrotemanybooksabouttheMogaoCaves.

C.BecauseshehasvisitedDunhuangfortravelingseveraltimes.

D.BecausesheputmostofherlifetimeintoprotectingtheMogaoCaves.32.What

does

the

underlined

word

"tough"

in

paragraph

2

probably

mean？______A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Colourful. D.Boring.33.What

can

we

learn

from

the

text？______

a.Fan

Jinshi

didn't

stop

working

until

she

was

65

years

old.

b.People

can

use

"Digital

Dunhuang"

to

see

the

caves

online.

c.Fan

Jinshi

spent

many

years

writing

a

book

about

Dunhuang.

d.The

Mogao

Caves

have

become

a

World

Heritage

site

since

2003.A.a，b. B.c，d. C.b，c. D.a，d.34.How

much

money

did

Fan

Jinshi

donate

in

total？______A.10millionyuan. B.20millionyuan.

C.30millionyuan. D.40millionyuan.35.Which

of

the

following

words

can

best

describe

Fan

Jinshi

according

to

the

text？______A.Kindandpolite. B.Strictandpractical.

C.Creativeandhelpful. D.Carelessandimpolite.C

Water

is

basic

to

life

on

earth.It

is

very

important

in

our

life.In

fact，it

is

the

source

（来源）

of

life.All

living

things，from

the

tiniest

insects

to

the

tallest

trees，need

water

to

survive.

Nearly

70

percent

of

the

human

body

is

water.Our

bodies

need

water

to

work

well.It

helps

control

body

temperature，digest

food，carry

nutrients

and

remove

waste.People

can

only

live

for

a

few

days

without

water.Luckily，the

amount

of

water

on

Earth

is

almost

the

same

as

it

was

over

100

million

years

ago.Surprisingly，the

water

we

drink

now

is

the

same

water

that

people

drank

in

the

past.How

is

this

possible？

The

answer

is

the

water

cycle.Water

keeps

moving

and

changes

its

form

all

the

time

in

this

cycle.Here

is

how

it

works.The

sun

heats

the

water

in

lakes，rivers

and

oceans，and

the

water

turns

into

water

vapor

（水蒸气）.The

water

vapor

goes

up

into

the

sky.As

it

rises，it

becomes

cool

and

mixes

with

dust

（尘土），and

then

it

turns

into

clouds.When

there

is

too

much

water

in

the

clouds，rain

or

snow

falls

down

to

the

ground.This

is

precipitation

（降水）.Rain

and

snow

fall

on

the

earth

and

flow

into

lakes，rivers

or

go

into

the

ground.After

that，the

water

cycle

starts

again，protecting

all

living

things

on

earth.

The

water

cycle

is

an

amazing

process.It

helps

keep

the

balance

of

our

earth.36.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

mentioned

in

paragraph

1？______A.Waterisveryimportanttohumans.

B.Waterisconsideredasthesourceoflife.

C.Alllivingthingscan'tlivewithoutwater.

D.Tosurvive，insectsneedmorewaterthantrees.37.What

do

we

know

about

water

according

to

paragraph

2？______A.Watercan'thelpcontrolbodytemperature.

B.Nearlyeightypercentofourhumanbodyiswater.

C.Wecansurviveforafewmonthsifwedon'tdrinkwater.

D.Thewaterwedrinktodayisthesameasthatpeopleusedtodrink.38.What

is

the

right

order

of

the

water

cycle？______

①Rain

or

snow

falls

down

to

the

ground.

②Water

is

heated

by

the

sun

and

turns

into

vapor.

③Vapor

rises，cools

down，mixes

with

dust

and

forms

clouds.

④The

water

runs

into

lakes

and

rivers，and

the

cycle

starts

again.A.②③①④. B.③②①④. C.②①③④. D.③①②④.39.On

which

website

can

you

most

probably

read

the

text？______A.. B..

C.. D..40.What

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

text？______A.WaterandWaterCycle. B.WaterandHumanHealth.

C.DifferentUsesofWater. D.DifferentFormsofWater.五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。

The

Kalahari

is

one

of

the

hottest

places

in

southern

Africa，and

there

is

often

no

water.People

there

get

water

from

plants

like

desert

melons.When

they

are

ill，they

also

use

plants

as

medicine，because

there

are

no

hospitals

nearby.

The

last

people

living

in

the

Kalahari

are

the

San，also

called

"bush

people".They

live

in

small

groups

of

25-50

people.They

live

in

little

houses

made

of

wood

and

grass.There

are

no

schools

for

the

children.Children

learn

from

the

elderly

in

the

group.They

have

to

learn

lots

of

important

things

about

living

in

such

a

challenging

place.

The

Kalahari

has

two

parts：the

south

is

drier

with

fewer

plants

and

animals，while

the

north

gets

more

rain.When

rain

comes

in

late

summer，the

land

becomes

green

and

beautiful

with

many

flowers

and

butterflies.But

soon，the

grass

and

the

bushes

get

dry

and

turn

brown.

Thousands

of

tourists

visit

the

Kalahari

every

year.They

stay

in

small

wooden

houses

with

beds

and

showers，but

no

electricity

（电）.Tour

guides，often

San

bushmen，tell

them

stories

about

the

Kalahari.Tourists

must

be

careful

of

wild

animals

like

lions

when

they

go

out.41.People

in

the

Kalahari

get

their

water

from

rivers

and

lakes.______42.The

bush

people

teach

kids

important

things

about

living

in

the

Kalahari.______43.The

north

of

the

Kalahari

is

wetter

than

the

south

and

has

more

plants

and

animals.______44.Tourists

stay

in

wooden

houses

with

electricity

in

the

Kalahari.______45.The

text

mainly

introduces

a

place

in

southern

Africa—the

Kalahari.______六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。46.More

and

more

students

to

show

love

to

their

parents.

（做家务）47.We

should

help

our

classmates

when

they

are

in

trouble.（及时）48.With

the

help

of

AI

robots，we

can

even

the

lights

before

we

get

home.

（打开）49.Lei

Feng

is

the

role

model

in

my

heart

and

I

am

him.

（为……感到自豪）50.Stone

Forest

is

one

of

the

most

famous

in

Yunnan.

（自然奇观）七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。51.Every

year，lots

of

come

to

Kunming

to

enjoy

the

beautiful

flowers.

（visit）52.Our

teachers

always

tell

to

share

our

problems

with

others.

（we）53.I

enjoy

collecting

postcards

because

they

show

me

many

people

and

places.

（interest）54.The

Long

March

proves

that

true

never

give

up

in

terrible

difficulties.

（hero）55.On

11

May，2026，China

sent

up

Tianzhou-10

cargo

spaceship

in

Wenchang，Hainan.

（successful）八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。56.成长路上，一本书，一个人，一场旅行，一次活动……都能帮助我们拓宽视野，增长见识，丰盈内心。请以"Opening

My

Eyes

to

the

World"为题，写一篇英语短文。叙述你的相关经历，并分享你的收获与感悟。

要求：

1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；

3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

_______________