广东揭阳市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

广东揭阳市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解ACommunityGardeningProgramSign-upJoinourcity’sCommunityGardeningProgramthissummeratGreenLakePark,awelcomingactivityopentoalllocalresidents.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedgardener,thisprogramoffersafantasticopportunitytogrowyourownfreshproducewhileconnectingwithneighbors.Therearenohiddenfeesforanyservicesprovided.Weprovide3m²sharedgardenplotsonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.ProfessionalgardenersfromtheCityAgriculturalResearchInstitutewillofferfreeweeklyon-siteguidance,coveringscientificplantingtechniques,naturalpestcontrolmethods,seasonalseedselection,andproperwateringschedulesfordifferentplants.Fees&RequirementsA50-yuanannualfeecoverstheuseofyourgardenplotandbasictoolssuchasshovelsandrakes.Pleasenotethatseedsorseedlingsarenotincludedandmustbebroughtbyyou.Allparticipantsmustattendarequired1-hourtrainingsessiononJuly15(10:00am)orJuly16(2:00pm)atthepark’sCommunityCenter.Childrenaged8andabovearewelcometojoinifaccompaniedbyaparentorlegalguardian.AdditionalBenefitsEnjoyaccesstoamonthlygardenmarketwhereyoucansellextraproduce;receivefreeorganicfertilizeronthefirstSaturdayofeachmonth.Sign-upDetailsRegisterbeforeJuly10viatheCityCommunityServiceWebsite()orattheGreenLakeParkoffice.Forinquiries,contactourhotlinWeekdays,9:00am-5:00pm).1.Whatwilltheprofessionalgardenersteach?A．Skillsindesigningacommunitypark.B．Waystocontrolpestsnaturally.C．Rulesforsellinggardenproduce.D．Stepstoapplyfortheprogramonline.2.Whatdoestheannualfeecover?A．Basicgardeningtools.B．Seedsandseedlings.C．Weeklyprofessionalguidance.D．Extraproduceatthemarket.3.Whatisanadditionalbenefitoftheprogram?A．Gettingfreeprofessionaltraining.B．Buyingorganicfertilizeratalowprice.C．Earningmoneyfromgardenharvests.D．Sharingplotswithexperiencedgardeners.BTheSilentScreamofMidway:ATragedyinPlasticOnthelonelyshoresofMidwayAtoll,farfromanycontinent,wildlifephotographerChrisJordanfoundascenethatwouldstayinhismindforever.HehadoriginallycometothisremoteislandtotakephotosofthelargeLaysanAlbatross,aseabirdthatisabeautifulsymboloffreedom.However,insteadoffindinglife,hefoundasadtruththatwaseasytosee—aheartbreakingsignofhowcarelesshumanscanbe.Thesewonderfulbirdstravelthousandsofmilesacrosstheoceanwithgreatskill.Butnow,theyarefallingvictimtoamoderntrick.Theymistakeourfloatingtrash—suchascolorfulbottlecaps,oldlighters,andsharptoypieces—forfood.Tragically,whentheparentbirdsreturntotheirnests,theyunknowinglyfeedadeadlymixofplastictotheirhungrychicks.Filledwithsadnessandtheneedtoact,Jordanrefusedtojustwatchthishappen.Hestartedamovingprojecttitled“Midway:MessagefromtheGyre(环流).”Hecarefullyremovedtheplasticwastefromthebodiesofthedeadchicks.Then,hearrangedthecolorfultrashintoartpiecesthatlookedjustlikethebirdsthemselves.Itisacruelironythatthesebirdshuntbysmell,notbysight.Theyarefooledbyplasticthatsmellsliketheocean.Asaresult,thechicksdieofhungerorinternalinjuries,theirstomachsfullofplasticthatcannotbedigested.Jordan’spowerfulimageshavesincespreadaroundtheworld.Theyforceviewerstoseethedirectlinkbetweentheirdailyhabitsandthedeathofinnocentanimalsthousandsofmilesaway.“Onechickcontained23lighters,19bottlecaps,andoverplasticpieces,”Jordanwrites.“Iwantedpeopletolookatthebeautyofthebirdandtheuglinessofthetrashatthesametime.Itisnotaboutblaminganyone;itisaboutwakingeveryoneup.”Today,theseimagesserveasapowerful,silentscreamfromtheocean,remindingusthatwhenwethrowawayourwaste,thereisnosuchplaceas“away”—thereisonlytheworldweallshare,andtheinnocentlivesthatpaythepriceforourconvenience.4.WhatdidJordandowiththeplasticfoundinthedeadchicks?A．Heturneditintobird-shapedart.B．Hesentittoarecyclingcenter.C．Heburieditbackintothesand.D．Hedisplayeditinamuseumcase.5.WhydotheAlbatrossesmistakeplasticforfood?A．Theplasticlooksexactlylikefish.B．Parentbirdsaretrainedtocollectit.C．Thebirdshavepooreyesight.D．Theplasticabsorbsoceanscents.6.WhatisthemainpurposeofJordan’sproject?A．Towininternationalphotographyawards.B．Toraiseawarenessofhumanbehavior.C．Toblamemanufacturersforplasticwaste.D．ToproveAlbatrossescan’tadapttonature.7.Whatdoestheauthorimplybystatingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Thereisnospacelefttodumpourgarbage.B．MidwayAtollistheonlypollutedplaceonearth.C．Wecannotescapetheconsequencesofouractions.D．Theoceanistoofarawaytobeprotected.CClaimsthatartificialintelligence(AI)bordersonhumanintelligencehavebecomecommonplace.Somebelievethatrapidadvancesinlargelanguagemodelsthatsignal“super-intelligence”willfundamentallyreshapesociety.However,thiscomparisonmissessomethingessentialaboutwhathumanintelligenceis.Researchshowsthathumanintelligenceemergesfromprocesseslikesharedlanguage,culturalcommunication,cooperationandprogressivelearningacrossgenerations.AIsystems,bycontrast,donotcooperateorformsocialbonds.Theyprocessinformationseparately,respondingtopromptswithoutawareness,intentionorresponsibility.Humanintelligenceisalsoconcrete.Ourthinkingisshapedbyphysicalexperience,emotionandsocialinteraction,whichgroundabstractreasoninglaterinlife.AIlacksthisgrounding.Languagemodelslearnstatisticalpatternsfromtext,notmeaningfromlivedexperience.Theydonotunderstandconceptsinthewayhumansdo.AdvocatesofAIprogressoftenpointtothevastamountsofdatausedtotrainmodernsystems.Yetthisdatarepresentsaremarkablynarrowsectionofhumanity.Around80%ofonlinecontentisproducedinjusttenlanguages,whileover7,000languagesarespokenworldwide,withonlyafewhundredrepresentedonline.TrainingAIonsuchdatasetmeansbakingintheperspectives,assumptionsandbiasesofarelativelysmallportionoftheworld’spopulation.Humanintelligence,bycontrast,isdefinedbydiversity.Eightbillionpeoplecontributetoasharedmentallandscape.AIdoesnothaveaccesstothisrichness,norcanitgenerateitindependently.Thedataonwhichitistrainedcomesfromahighlybiasedsample.NoneofthisistodenythatAIsystemsarepowerfultools.Usedcarefullyandwithoversight,theycanbesociallybeneficial.Butusefulnessisnotthesameasintelligenceinthehumansense.AIremainsnarrowanddependentonhumaninput,evaluationandcorrection.Itdoesnotformintentions,participateinsharedreasoningorcontributetotheculturalprocessesthatmakehumanintelligencewhatitis.Untilmachinescanparticipateinthatsocial,concreteandethicaldimensionofcognition—andthereisnoevidencetheycan—theideathatAIwillexceedhumanintelligenceremainsmorepromotionthaninsight.8.Whatcanbeinferredabouthumanintelligencefromparagraph3?A．Itreliesentirelyonstatisticalpatterns.B．Itdevelopsindependentlyofphysicalexperiences.C．Itisdeeplyrootedinreal-worldsocialinteractions.D．Itlackstheabilitytounderstandabstractconcepts.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthat80%ofonlinecontentisintenlanguages?A．TohighlightthenarrownessofAI’strainingdata.B．ToprovethatAIcanprocessvastamountsofinformation.C．ToshowthesuperiorityofEnglishoverotherlanguages.D．TosuggestthatAIshouldbetrainedonmorediversetexts.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheclaimthatAIwillbeathumanintelligence?A．Skeptical. B．Objective. C．Approving. D．Indifferent.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．AIsystemsaresuperiortohumanintelligence.B．ThetrainingdataforAIishighlybiased.C．Languagemodelswillsoonexceedhumancognition.D．Humanandartificialintelligencedifferfundamentally.DWhile5Gnetworksarestillbeingrolledoutglobally,researchersandtechcompaniesarealreadylookingaheadtothenextgeneration:6G.Expectedtoarrivearound2030,6Gpromisestobearevolutionarystepforward,offeringmuchhigherdataspeeds,nearlyinstantresponsetimes,andfarmorereliableconnectionsthanitspreviousgeneration.Thiscouldenablefuturisticapplicationslikereal-timeholographic(全息影像的)communicationandseamlessintegration(无缝融合)ofartificialintelligenceintodailylife.However,thepathto6Gisnotsmooth.Whilethepotentialisexciting,significanttechnicalchallengesremain.Onemajorhurdleistheneedfornewfrequencybands,likelyintheterahertz(太赫兹)range.Thesehigh-frequencywavescancarryvastamountsofdatabuthaveaveryshortrangeandareeasilyblockedbywallsorevenrain.Developingtechnologytoovercomethislimitationiscrucial.So,howcanwebreakthroughthesebottlenecks?Arecentroadmapissuedbyaninternationalteamofscientistspointstoseveralkeydirections.First,itcallsforthedevelopmentofnewmaterialsandadvancedantennas(天线)tobettersendandreceiveterahertzsignals.Second,itemphasizestheimportanceofsmarternetworkmanagementusingAItooptimizeperformance.Finally,thereportstressesthatglobalcooperationonsettingtechnicalstandardswillbeessentialfor6Gtosucceedeverywhere.Thejourneytoward6Gisacomplexglobaleffort.It’snotjustaboutfasterInternet;it’saboutbuildinganewdigitalfoundationforsociety.Bytacklingtoday’stechnicalhurdlesthroughinnovationandcooperation,wecanunlockthefullpotentialofthisnext-generationnetwork,shapingamoreconnectedandintelligentfuture.12.Whatisexpectedof6Ginparagraph1?A．Itwillcompletelyreplace5Gby2030.B．ItwillintegrateAIwithoutdelay.C．Ithasbeenrolledoutinfuturisticareas.D．Itwillofferfasterandmorestableconnections.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutterahertzwavesfromparagraph2?A．Theyrequirelessdatacapacity.B．Theyareimmunetoweatherconditions.C．Theirphysicallimitationslimit6Gdevelopment.D．Theyhaveextremelylongtransmissionranges.14.Whydoestheroadmapemphasizeglobalcooperationontechnicalstandards?A．ToreplaceexistingAIsystems.B．Toensuretheuniversalsuccessof6G.C．Toreducethecostofnewantennas.D．Torestrictholographiccommunication.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureof6Ginthelastparagraph?A．Itismerelyatheoreticalconcept.B．Ithasalreadyreplaced5Gglobally.C．ItwillsimplyfocusonfasterInternet.D．Itsrealizationdependsoncollectiveefforts.七选五PracticalMethodstoImproveDailyCommunicationHaveyoueverarguedwithyourfamilyorfriendsjustbecauseyoufailedtoexpressyourselfwell?____16____Ithelpsusclearupmisunderstandings,buildcloserelationshipsandsettledisagreementspeacefully.Thefollowingpracticalwayscanhelpyouimproveyourcommunicationskillsstepbystep.Beforetalkingtoothers,takeaminutetosortoutyourcoreideas.It’swisetopicktwoorthreekeypointsforyourtalk.Whenyougetofftrack,thesekeypointscanbringyoubackeasily.Youcanwritedownyourmainideasonanotebookifnecessary.____17________18____Speakingisonlyhalfofcommunication.Listeningcarefullymattersequally.Whenyoulistenattentively,youcanknowwhetherothersfullyunderstandyourideas.Iftheyseemconfused,youcanaskquestionstochecktheirthoughtsandadjustyourwordsintime.Eyecontactcreatestrustandshowsyoursincerityduringtalks.You’dbetterkeepnaturaleyecontactinsteadofstaringallthetime.____19____Somegroupsfeeluncomfortablewithlongeyecontact.Yourgesturesandfacessendsilentmessagestolisteners.Trytouserelaxedfacialexpressionstoshowkindnessandwarmth.Stopnegativeexpressionsliketightlipsorcoldstares.____20____Ifyouwillcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds,learnrelatedcommunicationcustomsaheadoftime.A．Communicationrequiresbothspeakingandlistening.B．Yetdifferentcultureshavedifferentrulesabouteyecontact.C．Thissimpleactionkeepsyourspeechclearandfocused.D．Poorexpressionalwaysleadstounnecessaryconflictsindailylife.E．Whetheragestureispropermostlydependsonculturalbackground.F．Somegroupsignorebodylanguagewhilefocusingonlyontheirwords.G．Goodcommunicationletspeopleexchangeideaswithoutunnecessaryfights.二、完形填空Twelveyearsago,doctorstoldCaiLeihewouldneverwalkagain.Buttoday,the34-year-oldisnotonlywalkingbutrunningasuccessfulprosthetics(假肢)firm.Cai’sjourneybeganwithatragic____21____in2014duringabusinesstrip.Hisrightlegwassevered(割断)andhisleftlegwasshatteredonthespot.Thefollowingthreeyears,heenduredmorethan40exhaustingsurgeriesinadesperate____22____tosavehisleftleg,butinvain.Finally,inlate2017,hemadeanunthinkable____23____:hedemandeddoctorscutouthisleftleg.“Itwasn’t____24____,”Cairecalled.“Itwasaclear-eyedrealizationthatIcouldn’tkeeplyingtomyself.”Thesurgerybroughtimmediate____25____.“Itwascompleteliberation,”hesaid.However,learningtolivewithadisabilitybroughtnew____26____relearningtowalkwithprosthesesandfacing____27____staresfromotherswhenhesteppedoutside.AturningpointcamewhenWeiQing,astaffmemberofalocalorganizationforpeoplewithdisabilities,____28____himtojoingroupactivities.WithsupportfromWeiQing,Caieventually____29____anationalvocationalskillschampionshipinteaartin2023.Thisvictoryinspiredhimtolaunchaprostheticscompany,aimingtoprovide____30____opportunitiesforpeoplewithdisabilitieslikehim.Asaprostheticuserhimself,Cai____31____thepainpoints:poorfit,chafing(皮炎)andlackoffollow-upcare.Hiscompany____32____apatentedadjustablesocket(假肢接受腔)thatadaptstochangesintheresiduallimb(残肢)—afirstintheindustry.“Traditionalcompaniesfityouandsendyouaway,”hesaid.“Butweprovidefulllifecycle____33____:pre-fittingtraining,fitting,andongoingsupport.”“Ibelievethatifwecanjust____34____thehardestphase,eachofuscanbringinatransformation,”Caisaid.Lookingbackathisownexperience,Cai,whowasoncetoldhewouldbeconfinedtoa____35____,sharedasimplemessage:“Keepbeingbrave.”21.A．encounterB．accidentC．eruptionD．flood22.A．attemptB．inspirationC．adventureD．journey23.A．hopeB．cureC．choiceD．turn24.A．turningonB．breakingoutC．tryingoutD．givingup25.A．painB．reliefC．delayD．puzzle26.A．abilitiesB．meaningsC．challengesD．ways27.A．unbearableB．briefC．unforgettableD．temporary28.A．orderedB．encouragedC．taughtD．made29.A．setB．capturedC．beatD．won30.A．employmentB．recoveryC．treatmentD．comfort31.A．hatedB．understoodC．adoptedD．lacked32.A．deliveredB．appliedC．employedD．developed33.A．goodsB．deliveryC．benefitD．service34.A．getthroughB．makeupC．tearapartD．runinto35.A．roomB．bedC．wheelchairD．ward三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseembroidery(刺绣),apreciousintangibleculturalheritage,winswiderecognitionworldwide.Anationalculturalbrand____36____(official)rolledoutaglobalpromotionprojectlastspring.Allembroideredartworksarepacked____37____handcraftedboxesprintedwithclassicalChinesepatterns.Theprojectlinksfolkembroiderersandinternationalretailers(零售商)closely.Itswholemanagementsystem,____38____(base)onunifiedtraditionalcraftstandardsandmodernexportrules,guaranteesproductquality.Atfirst,therewaslittle____39____(certain)whethersmallruralstudioscouldsatisfyforeignbuyers’requirements.Sofar,overseassalesofembroideredworks____40____(total)morethan9millionpieces.Growingglobalinterestkeeps____41____(push)craftsmentoinnovatedesignscombiningancientpatternswithmodernaesthetics.Eachweek,thousandsoffineembroiderypieces____42____(ship)todozensofcountriesacrosstheglobe.Reportersinterviewedastudio____43____craftswomanhasdevotedthreedecadestoShuembroidery.Localculturalauthoritiesoftenarrangeoverseasvisits____44____(conduct)marketresearch,helpingtraditionalembroideryadapttointernationalmarketneeds.Theseembroideredworks,actingas____45____culturalbridge,showuniqueChinesecharmtoforeignaudiences.Moreyoungstersarelearningthisancientskill,hopingtocarryforwardoursplendidtraditionalcultureandmakeorientalbeautyglowallovertheworld.四、书面表达46.假定你是李华，你校英文报“StudentVoice”开展“如何合理利用暑假”的讨论，提供两种成长路径供你选择：“技能拓展”和“社区服务”。请你给报纸写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．你的选择；2．阐述理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3．参考词汇：技能拓展skillenhancement，社区服务communityserviceDearEditor,I’mwritingtosharemyopiniononhowtomakefulluseofthesummervacation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasachillyautumnmorningwhen17-year-oldPaulfirstnoticedtheelderlymansittingaloneonabenchinthecommunitypark.Everydayfortwoweeks,themanhadbeenthereatexactly7:30a.m.,wrappedinawornwoolcoat,feedingthepigeonswithbreadcrumbshebroughtinasmallpaperbag.Paul,wholivedintheapartmentbuildingacrossthestreet,waspreparingforhiscollegeentranceexams.Thepressurewasoverwhelming,andheoftentookshortwalksintheparktoclearhismind.Onemorning,curiositygotthebetterofhim.Heapproachedthebenchandsatdown,keepingapolitedistance.“Goodmorning,”theoldmansaid,hisvoicegentlebutfirm.“You’rethestudentfromBuilding3,aren’tyou?I’veseenyoustudyingbythewindowlateatnight.”Paulnodded,surprised.“Yes,sir.I’mPaul.I’mpreparingforAmericanCollegeTesting(ACT).”Theoldmansmiled,hisweatheredfaceshiningwithwarmthdespitethedeepscaronit.Overthefollowingdays,aquietfriendshipdeveloped.Mr.Smithsharedstoriesofhisyearsasafiremanandhowhehadgotthescarinarescue.Paulfoundhimselflookingforwardtothesemorningconversations.Theybecamehisanchorinthestormofexampreparation.ButnoteveryoneintheneighborhoodappreciatedMr.Smith’spresence.Mrs.Green,thechairwomanoftheresidents’committee,hadbeguntocomplain.“Hesitsthereallday,”shetoldPauloneevening.“Thebenchisforeveryone,notjustoneperson.Andthosepigeonsmakeamess.Someresidentswanthimremoved.”Paulfeltaknottighteninhisstomach.HeknewMr.Smithhadnowhereelsetogo—hiswifehadpassedawaytwoyearsago,andhisonlysonworkedabroad.Theparkbenchwashisconnectiontotheworld.Thenextmorning,hesawanoticepostedonthedoorofthecommitteeoffice.Itread,“PublicMeeting:ParkBenchUsage—Monday,6p.m.”Heknewhehadtodosomething,butwhatcouldonestudentdoagainsttheorganizedopinionoftheneighborhood?Theweekendpassedinablurofanxiety.Hespenttheentiredaythinking,planning,andfinally,heknewwhathehadtodo.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atexactlytheappointedtime,Paulwalkedintothecommunitymeetingroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mrs.Greenstoodup,herexpression