贵州贵阳市2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级期末英语试题（含答案）

贵州贵阳市2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解WALKFORGREENHowoftendoyouwalkaroundthecampusinsteadofgettingstraightontotheshuttlebus?Thebeautiesofourcampusdeservetobebetterexploredandcanbestbeexploredonfoot.Walkingisalsoagreenerandhealthieralternativetousingvehicles.Toencouragemorestudentsandstaffmemberstowalkaroundthecampus,ourschoolhaslaunchedanew“WalkforGreen”initiative.ProgrammeSettingoutfromtheMTRStation,“WalkforGreen”recommendsvariouswalkingroutesoncampus,oneofwhichcoverstheYIABuilding,LSKBuildingandLWSBuilding.Cardreadersfordifferentwalkingrouteshavebeeninstalled(安装)torecordthenumberofpointscompletedby“WalkforGreen”participants.Participantswhocollect60pointswithin30dayswillbeawardedthetitle“GreenWalker”.ParticipationToparticipate,studentsandstaffmemberswouldchooseamarkedroute,andtaptheirschoolcardsatthecardreadersinstalledatboththestartandendpoints(andalsoatanintermediatecardreader).Name,student/staffID,department/unit,date,timeandcardreaderstappedwillberecorded.WalkingJourneyPointsImportantNotes:●Walkersmustcompleteonetrip(eitherupwardsordownwards)withinonehourtoscorepoints.●Atotalofuptosixpointscanbeearnedeachday.Everytimeyoutakeawalkoncampus,youarehelpingtopreserveourenvironmentandalsokeepingyourselfhealthy.Let’sstartfromtoday!1．Wheredoes“WalkforGreen”start?A．YIABuilding. B．LSKBuilding.C．MTRStation. D．LWSBuilding.2．Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodotoscore?A．Collectatleast6points. B．Chooseapre-setroute.C．Maintainafixedspeed. D．Completearoundtrip.3．HowmanypointsdoyougetdailybywalkingfromYIABuildingtoLWSBuilding?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．6.Intheearly1920s,ErnestHemingwaywasalittle-knownjournalist.Then,in1925,hepublishedInOurTime,abookofshortstories,andlaterTheSunAlsoRises,themostcelebratedbookaboutthe“LostGeneration”inpost-warEurope.Hemingwaybecamefamousinthesamewayoneofhischaractersdescribedgoingbankrupt(破产)—“graduallyandthensuddenly”.Eightothernovelsandnovellasfollowed,asdidPulitzerandNobelprizes.Nobodyhadwrittenlikehimbefore.Ashortcleansentenceisafinething.Butifthewriterhashisstorystraightandhiswordstrue,hecangolongandhard—noneedforbigwordsandadverbsandcommas(逗号).Healsoknewwhattoleaveout,asheexplained,“Ifawriterofproseknowsenoughofwhatheiswritingabout,hemayomitthingsthatheknowsandthereader,ifthewriteriswritingtrulyenough,willhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyasifthewriterhadstatedthem.”Beyondhisdistinctstyle,hisheroesattractedfamousadmirers.Hedefinedcourageas“graceunderpressure”—martially,forthesoldierinAFarewelltoArms;physically,forthefishermaninTheOldManandtheSea;orsportingly,forthetransformedhunterinTheShortHappyLifeofFrancisMacomber.In1955JohnF.KennedyaskedforHemingway’spermissiontousethisdefinitioninProfilesinCourage,whichwonthePulitzerprizeforbiography.Perhapsmostimportantly,Hemingway’slifebecamealegend.Heenduredbrokenmarriages,waswoundedinthefirstworldwar,reportedinthesecond,ranwiththebullsinSpainandsurvivedaplanecrashinAfrica.Yet,beneathtoughness,hesufferedfromdepression.Thathasprovidedmorethanenoughmaterialforbiographiesanddocumentaries,includingasix-hourseriesbyKenBurnsin2021.Whileadaptationsofhisworksarerare,andsomethemesmayappearoutdatedtoacontemporaryaudience,Hemingway’srevolutionaryworks,powerfulcharacters,andstormylifeensurehispermanentplaceasatoweringfigureinliterature.4．WhatismainlyintroducedaboutHemingwayinparagraph1?A．Hiscareershift. B．Hisrisetofame.C．Hiswarservice. D．Hisplanforwriting.5．WhatsetsHemingwayapartfromotherwritersinwritingstyle?A．Imaginativeandvividwording. B．Simpleyetdetaileddescriptions.C．Cleanandgenuineexpressions. D．Complicatedyetlogicalsentences.6．WhydoestheauthormentionJohnF.Kennedyinparagraph3?A．TohonourKennedy’scourage. B．Tocomparetwofamousfigures.C．TohighlightPulitzer’ssignificance. D．ToshowHemingway’sgreatinfluence.7．WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutHemingway’sworks?A．Theyageintosilence. B．Theyarehardtoadapt.C．Theymirrorhiseasylife. D．Theystandthetestoftime.Throughevolution,animalshavedevelopednumerouswaystoprotectthemselvesfrompredators(捕食者).Turtleshideintheirshells,andskunks(臭鼬)usesmellyliquid.Butthesedefensesdon’tworkagainstcars.EnvironmentaljournalistBenGoldfarbexplains,“Whenfacingacar,thesedefensesareuseless—orevenharmful.Stayingstillistheworstchoice.Roadkillisaseriousthreattowildlife.”Roadsalsoactasbarriers,preventinganimalsfrommovingfreely.Theconstanttrafficonhighwayscreateswhatscientistscalla“movingfence”—awallofvehiclesthatanimalsavoidcrossing.Whileweoftenseedeadanimalslikedeerorsquirrelsonroads,wedon’tseetheonesthatnevertrytocross.Thisisolationcanharmanimalpopulationsmorethanroadkillitself.Chemicalsfromroadsalsodamagetheenvironment.Everyyear,theU.S.uses20milliontonsofroadsalttomeltice,whichpollutesnearbysoilandplants.Carsreleasemetalslikezincandcopper,andtiresleavebehindmicroplastics.Thesepollutantsmakeroadsidesdangerousforcreatureslikemonarchbutterflies,eventhoughtheseareascouldotherwisebegoodhabitats.Roadsidessometimesattractanimalswithfoodlikeflowersorberries,butthisbecomesan“ecologicaltrap”.Animalsaredrawntotheseresources,onlytofacethedangeroftraffic.Interestingly,whentrafficdecreases,animalsquicklyadapt.ResearchersintheBayAreafoundthatwhencarsdisappearedformonths,white-crownedsparrows—smallsongbirds—startedsingingmorecomplexandvariedsongs.Withouttrafficnoise,theynolongerneededto“shout”andcouldreturntotheirnaturalbehaviors.Thisshowshowmuchroadsaffectwildlife—butalsohowadaptableanimalscanbe.Despitethesechallenges,Goldfarbsays,certainspecieshavemaderemarkableadaptations.HenotesthatChicago’surbanfoxesaresaidtolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.“Wethinkaboutroadsastheseforcesthatareuniversallyorexclusivelyharmfultoanimals,andcertainlythey’reincrediblydestructive,”hesays.“Butwildlifeisalsoimpressivelyadaptiveandcleverandanimalsarefindingwaystomakealivinginourmidst.”8．Howdoestheauthorstartthetextinthefirstparagraph?A．Bystatingareason. B．Byprovidingstatistics.C．Bydefiningaconcept. D．Bygivingexamples.9．Whatharmfulimpactdoroadshaveonwildlife?A．Lessfoodsupply. B．Restrictedmovement.C．Increasedpredators. D．Speciesextinction.10．WhatcanweinferfromGoldfarb’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Roadsarenottrulyharmfultowildlife.B．Urbanfoxesseldomgethitbyvehicles.C．Animalsadaptcleverlytodangerousroads.D．Wildlifeprotectiondeserveshighestattention.11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toadvocatereducingtraffic.B．Topreservewildlifediversity.C．Toanalyzeroads’effectsonwildlife.D．Tohighlightroadkilldangertoanimals.InApril2026,someoftheworld’smostpowerfultechnologycompaniesmadeastrikingannouncement:theyarenowusingartificialintelligence—AI—tohelpbuildandimproveAIitself.CompanieslikeOpenAI,Anthropic,andGoogleDeepMindhavequietlysetanewgoal:tocreateAIsystemsthatcandotheirownresearchandautomate(使自动化)theprocessofscientificdiscovery.Anthropic,thecompanybehindthepopularAIassistantClaude,recentlyrevealedthatitsAInowwritesupto90percentofthecompany’sowncode—theinstructionsthattellcomputerswhattodo.Meanwhile,OpenAI,oneoftheworld’sleadingAIlabs,hasannouncedplanstolaunchan“AIresearchintern(实习生)”withinsixmonths.Thisinternwouldbeabletoindependentlyhandleasmallnumberofspecificresearchproblems—withoutanyhelpfromahuman.TheideaofAIimprovingitselfisnotnew,butthespeedatwhichitisnowhappeninghassurprisedmanyexperts.JakubPachocki,OpenAI’schiefscientist,toldMITTechnologyReviewthathebelievesweareapproachingapointwhereAImodelscouldwork“indefinitely”—meaningcontinuously—oncomplextasks,muchlikeahumanresearcher.“Wewillhaveanerawherethereareentireresearchlabsinsidedatacenters,”hesaid.However,thisexcitingvisionalsoraisesseriousconcerns.Expertswarnthatself-improvingAIsystemscouldbecomedifficulttocontrol.IfanAImakeserrorsinonestepofalongchainoftasks,thosemistakescouldbuildup—aproblemknownas“erroraccumulation”.Amorealarmingworryisthatsuchsystemscouldbeusedtodesigndangeroustools,includingbiologicalweaponsorcyberattacks(网络攻击).Despitetherisks,manyinthetechindustryremainoptimistic.Theyarguethatself-improvingAIcouldspeedupprogressinscienceandmedicine,helpingresearchersfindcuresfordiseasesfasterthaneverbefore.Thequestionisnotwhetherthistechnologywillarrive—butwhetherhumanitywillbepreparedwhenitdoes.12．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．TowarnofAIrisks. B．Toleadinthetopic. C．TolistAIcompanies. D．TotellhowAIworks.13．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“AIresearchintern”?A．Itactsbetterthanhumans. B．Ithasworkedforsixmonths.C．Itcansolvecertainproblemsalone. D．Itwrites90%ofthecompany’scode.14．Whatispeople’sattitudetoself-improvingAIsystems?A．Objective. B．Indifferent.C．Completelyoptimistic. D．Completelypessimistic.15．Whichisasuitabletitleofthetext?A．RisksofAISelf-Improving. B．WaysofAISelf-Improving.C．AI:AState-of-the-artAssistant. D．TwoSidesofAISelf-Improving.StartaHealthyHabitManypeoplewanttoliveahealthierlife.Theydecidetoexercisemoreoreatbetterfood.Theyfeelexcitedatfirst.Butafterafewweeks,theyoftenstopandreturntotheiroldways.16.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystomakehabitsstick.First,makeyournewhabiteasytosee.Themorevisibleitis,themorelikelyyouaretodoit.Forexample,ifyouwanttodrinkmorewater,placeafullwaterbottlerightonyourdeskwhereyouworkorstudy.17.Thissmallchangecanhelpyoudrinkmorewithoutmucheffort.Second,tryamethodcalled“habitstacking.”Thissimplymeansthatyouaddanewhabittosomethingyoualreadydoeveryday.18.Forinstance,youcoulddoagentlestretchrightafteryoufinishbrushingyourteeth.Becausebrushingisafixedpartofyourday,thenewhabitbecomesmucheasiertoremember.Third,payattentiontohowyouthinkaboutyourself.Insteadoftellingyourself“Iwilltrytogorunning,”startsaying“Iamarunner.”19.Whenyoustarttoseeyourselfasahealthyandactiveperson,youractionswillnaturallyfollowthatbelief.Finally,donotbetoohardonyourselfifyouslipupormissaday.Nobodyisperfect,andeveryonehasmomentswhentheyfallback.20.Thekeyistojustbeginagaintheverynextday.Remember,eventinystepstakenovertimecanleadtobigandlastingchanges.A．Whenyouseethebottle,youwillberemindedtodrink.B．Youdonotneedtobeperfect.C．Thissmallshiftinthewayyouthinkcanmakearealdifference.D．Butbuildinganewhabitdoesnothavetobesuchastruggle.E．Yousimplyattachthenewbehaviortoadailyroutineyoualreadyfollow.F．Tryingtochangetoomanyhabitsatonceoftenleadstogivingup.G．Whatreallymattersisgettingbackontherighttrackquickly.二、完形填空ThatyearIwasnineteenandstudyingchemistryatcollege.Myfamilythoughteducationwasthe21tosuccess.Iagreed.However,Ifeltdullinchemistryclass.Oneday,myprofessorasked,“Whyareyouherewhenyouhavelittle22inchemistry?”Itriedtoexplainbyblamingpressurefrommy23.Butapparentlyheknewitwasjusta(n)24excuse.Hesaid,“Yoursuccesscanonlybemeasuredbyyourself,butnotbyyourparents.Thereisnosecrettosuccess,noexaminationyouhaveto25,butpassionisveryimportant.Tobesuccessful,youmustfollowyour26.Whetheryouarepassionateaboutfixingcarsorexploringtheworld,youmustbepassionateaboutyourgoaland27apathtorealizeit.Thenyouwillachievesuccessandfind28.”Atnineteen,theadvicewashardformeto29,butIknewhewascorrect.Hiswords30meIshouldconsider“Ithink”ratherthan“myparentsthink”.Imadeaselfexaminationandfoundmypassionwas31.IhadagiftforplayingthepianobutI32it.Therewasonlyonewayto33whetherIcouldbeasuccessfulmusician,soItookmyprofessor’sadviceand34totheuniversity’smusicschool.I’mnowfiftyyearsold,andlive35.WhenIwatchedthevariousawardsIreceivedonthewallsinmyoffice,acontentedsmileappearedonmyface.21．A．key B．pattern C．factor D．process22．A．intelligence B．difficulty C．interest D．time23．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．companions24．A．identical B．reasonable C．convincing D．weak25．A．pass B．monitor C．evaluate D．arrange26．A．optimism B．determination C．emotion D．passion27．A．clean B．set C．repair D．cross28．A．happiness B．problems C．regrets D．personality29．A．adapt B．turndown C．absorb D．putforward30．A．warned B．commanded C．advised D．reminded31．A．music B．chemistry C．physics D．subject32．A．emphasized B．ignored C．valued D．avoided33．A．wonder B．discuss C．prove D．doubt34．A．admitted B．switched C．headed D．returned35．A．poorly B．cautiously C．bitterly D．happily三、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countedamongthe“TenGreatChinesePaintings”,thefamoushistoricalscrollpainting“EmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy(使团)”createdbyrenownedpainterYanLiben(601-673),recently36(make)anappearanceinanexhibitionatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingonApril29,2023.Thispainting37(faithful)displaysasceneintheyear641whenEmperorTaizongoftheTangDynastyreceivedtheTibetanteam,38cameforTangPrincessWencheng.Inthe39(seven)century,SongtsenGampo,theheadmanoftheTibetanTuboKingdom,sentanenvoytoChang’antoproposeamarriage.EmperorTaizongagreedtogivePrincessWenchenginmarriagetohim.Inthespringof641,theenvoysentbySongtsenGampoarrivedatthecourt40(guard)theprincessbacktoTubo.PrincessWenchengbroughtnotonlyTangDynastycustomsandpractices,butalsoalargegroupof41(craftsman),whichhadastimulatingeffect42theTubotribaleconomyandculture.Asaresult,theTangEmpireandTubomaintainedagoodrelationshipforaconsiderableperiod.Inadditiontowell-knownartworkssuchasthispainting,theexhibitionalsofeaturedalargenumberofculturalrelics43(display)tothepublicforthefirsttime.Theexhibitionshowcased44totalof108culturalrelics,including13itemsfrom45(variety)unitsoftheCulturalHeritageBureauoftheXizangAutonomousRegion,aswellas95itemsfromthePalaceMuseum.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“周末微旅游(WeekendMicro-Trip)”活动，倡导同学们利用周末2～3小时探索城市角落（博物馆、老街、公园等），请你给你的英国朋友Jayne写一封邮件，介绍分享这次活动。内容包括：1.活动简介；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJayne,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenwewerefinallydismissed(解散)fromthelastclassoftheday,thestudentsstreamedoutoftheclassrooms.Itwasanotherboringdayafterschool.IdraggedmyfeethomeasIsighed.Yetanotheruneventfulday,Ithought.LittledidIknowthatthedaywouldtakeaturnfortheworse.Theliftlobby(电梯间)ofmyflatwasoldanddirty.Thewalls,whichwerepaintedwhite,hadbeendirtiedovermanyyears.Ireachedmyflat’slobby,andpressedtheliftbuttonandwentin.Justthen,MrsLim,myelderlyneighbour,hobbled(蹒跚)in.Shelookedancientwithtissuepaperwhitehair,wearingafadedold-fashioneddress.Iheldtheliftdooropen,flashingafriendlysmile,andpolitelygreetedher.Iaskedherhowshefeltthatdayandpressedthebuttons.Shethankedmeforbeingsopolite,thenweweresilentfortherestoftheride.Theliftfelldownincreasinglyfast.Therewereloudclankingsoundshereandtherewhiletheliftgrewslowerandslower.Myheartbeathardandfastasmyhandsturnedcoldandwetwithsweat.Unfortunately,theliftcametoanabruptstopatthefifthfloor.Ipressedthebuttonshardseveraltimes,butitwasofnohelp.Thelightsonthebuttonshadgoneout.Itsoondawnedonmethatweweretrapped.Anicyfearcreptupmyspine.MrsLimwashysterical(歇斯底里).“Wewillnevergetout!”shecriedwithherfacepale.Ithadbecomeacolourlessmask.Ihadnotimetolose.Ipressedthebellintheliftimmediately.Thesoundwassurelydeafening,butwhatotherchoicedidIhave?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Severalminutespassed,butnohelpcame.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bang!MyhopeswereliftedwhenIheardthefirefightersontheothersideoftheliftdoor.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《贵州贵阳市2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级期末英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案CBCBCDDDBC题号11121314151617181920答案CBCADDAECG题号21