河北保定市定州联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

河北保定市定州联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解HerearefourofthebestrunningroutesintheUK,eachofferinguniquelandscapes,challenges,andexperiencesforrunnersofalllevels.IsleofPortlandCircuit,DorsetConnectedtothemainlandbyChesilBeach,thisroutecirclestheislandalongtheJurassicCoastPath.Thoughitincludessteep(陡峭的)climbs,runnersarerewardedwithfineviewsofoldstoneminesandcolorfulwildflowersinspringandsummer.FromPortlandBillatthesoutherntip,onecanseeasfarastheIsleofWightandSouthDevon.TherunendsattheBeehivecaféinFortuneswell.TheCambridgeRingThisvariedroutecirclesaroundCambridgebetweentheA14andM11.StartingnearCambridgeNorthstation,itlinksgreenspaceswithhistoriclandmarkssuchasGrantchesterMeadows(草地)andCambridgeSciencePark,plusseveralnaturereserves.Numerouscafésofferrefreshmentstops.However,thepathisunmarked,soamaporonlinedirectionsareessential.NineEdgesChallenge,PeakDistrictHeldeachSeptembertoraisefundsforthemountainrescueteam,thiseventletsparticipantswalk,run,orclimbfromLadybowerReservoir(水库)totheRobinHoodpub.Theroutelinksstrikingrockformationsknownas“edges”,includingStanageEdgeandCurbarEdge,passingdams,reservoirs,andthecharmingLongshawEstate.Evenoutsidetheofficialdate,itremainsarewardingchallenge.SurreyThreePeaksChallengeCoveringBoxHill,HolmburyHill,andLeithHill,thisroutestartsfromBoxHill&Westhumblestation.Runnersfollowsectionsoflong-distancetrailsandcrossBoxHill’sfamoussteppingstones.Atthefinish,thosewithenergytosparecanclimbthe78stepsofLeithHillTowerforawonderfulviewbeforerelaxingatthecafébelow.1．WhatcanrunnersseefromPortlandBillontheIsleofPortlandCircuit?A．TheCambridgeSciencePark. B．TheLongshawEstate.C．TheIsleofWightandSouthDevon. D．BoxHill’ssteppingstones.2．WhatisspecialabouttheCambridgeRingroute?A．Itconnectsthreefamoushills. B．Itishardtofollowwithoutdirections.C．Itraisesmoneyformountainrescue. D．ItisaccessibletorunnersinSeptember.3．Whichrouteoffersparticipantsatower-climbingexperienceatthefinish?A．IsleofPortlandCircuit. B．TheCambridgeRing.C．NineEdgesChallenge. D．SurreyThreePeaksChallenge.Myjourneywithcarbon-steelknivesstartedwithalie.Whileingraduateschool,Ioncewalkedintoafancyknifeshop,determinedtobuyathin,sharpknifemadeofcarbonsteel.However,theclerktriedhardtotalkmeoutofit,warningthatsuchknivesrust(生锈)easily,requirehandwashing,anddemandconstantcare.Eagertoendthediscussion,IliedthatitwasaChristmasgiftforafriendwhoalreadyownedsimilarknives.Onlythendidhesellittome.Thesalesmanwasright—carbon-steelknivesarehigh-maintenance.Theydiscolorquickly,don’t“like”sourfoods,andwillgetrustyifyoudon’ttakecareofthem.Incontrast,stainless(不锈)steelisconvenient,tough,andfitsmodernlifeperfectly.YetwhenIfirstusedmycarbon-steelknifeathome,Iwasattractedbyitsperfectbalance,sharpness,andhumblebeauty.Carbon-steelknivesarenotaboutpracticality.Sincestainlesssteelbecamecommonlastcentury,carbonsteelhasbecomeanold-fashionedthing.Butthatispreciselywhyitappeals—itresiststoday’scultureofefficiency,fastmeals,andconvenience.Usingsuchaknifeforcesmindfulness,patience,andcare.Youmustwipeitdryaftereachuse,andsharpenitcarefullybyhand.Youcannotignorethiscare.Thisneedforattentionalsomakescarbon-steelknivesmeaningfulgifts.Givingoneshowstrustinthereceiver’sabilitytocareforsomethingdelicate.Overtheyears,Ihavecollectedmoreoftheseknives,eachmarkingaspecialmomentinmylife.Thoughbusiernow,Istilltreasurethequiethabitofusingone—asmallactoffocusinahurriedworld.Inatimewheneverythingisdesignedforspeedandease,thecarbon-steelknifestandsasachoiceforslowness,presence,andcraftsmanship.Itremindsusthatsomethingsareworththeextracare.4．Whydidtheauthorlietotheclerkintheknifeshop?A．Togetadiscountonthecarbon-steelknife.B．Toconvincetheclerkthatheknewhowtouseit.C．Tomaketheclerksellthecarbon-steelknifetohim.D．Toshowthathewasbuyingitforareliablefriend.5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstusedthecarbon-steelknife?A．Fascinated. B．Shocked. C．Disappointed. D．Confused.6．Whichfeatureofcarbon-steelknivesappealstotheauthormost?A．Beingpracticalandcheap. B．Beingthelatestinventionforcutting.C．Matchingmodernlifewell. D．Encouragingaslowerandmorefocusedlifestyle.7．Whydoestheauthorthinkcarbon-steelknivesmakemeaningfulgifts?A．Theyareveryrareandhardtofind. B．Theyshowtrustinthereceiver’scareability.C．Theyareasymbolofwealthandstatus. D．They’regiftshandeddownovergenerations.Fromancientcavepaintingstomusicanddance,theartshavealwaysbeenconnectedtohumanhealthandhealing(治愈).Today,modernscienceisclearlyshowingushowandwhyengagingintheartsbenefitsbothourmindsandbodies.Formentalhealth,studiesshowthatregularactivitieslikesinging,dancing,reading,ordoingcraftscanreducesignsofanxiety,depression,andstress.Thesebenefitscomenotsimplybecausepeoplewhoenjoytheartsmighthavehealthierlifestyles,butdirectlyfromtheactivitiesthemselves.Whenweparticipateinthearts,ourbrain’spleasurecentersareactivated,releasingbeneficialchemicals.Creativeactivitiesalsomeetbasicpsychologicalneedsbygivingusasenseofcontrolandachievement,whichhelpsusmanageouremotionsandlifestressesmoreeffectively.Forthebrain,theartsarelikeacompleteworkout.Theyinvolvemanydifferentbrainregionsresponsibleforsenses,memory,movement,andemotion.Overtime,thisstrengthensconnectionsinthebrainandcanevenincreasegreymatter.Peoplewhoregularlyplaymusicorcreateartshowstrongerconnectionsinbrainareasthatnormallyweakenwithage,keepingtheirbrains“younger”.Thisbuildswhatscientistscall“cognitivereserve”,makingthebrainmoreresistanttodecline.Asaresult,regularparticipantsoftenperformbetteronthinkingtestsastheyageandhavealowerriskoflosingmemory.Thebenefitsextendpowerfullytothebody.Singingstrengthensbreathingmusclesasmuchasaquickwalk.Dancingcanlowerbloodpressureandbloodsugarmoreeffectivelythansimilarexercisewithoutitscreativeelement.Artsengagementalsoimprovesimmune(免疫)function.Whetherthroughkeepinghandsbusywithcraftsorthebodyactivethroughdance,theartshelpreducetheriskofpainandphysicalweakness,promotingalongerperiodofgoodhealth.Inshort,ifapillofferedallthesebenefits,everyonewouldwantit.Yet,weoftenseetheartsasaluxuryratherthanthepowerfulhealthnecessitythatscienceprovesthemtobe.8．Whichofthefollowingisamentalhealthbenefitofregularartisticactivities?A．Gettingridofnegativeemotions. B．Removingsignsofanxietyandstress.C．Developinghealthierlifestylesindirectly. D．Stimulatingthebrain’spleasurecenters.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cognitivereserve”inparagraph3referto?A．Thebrain’sabilitytostoreinformation.B．Thebrain’ssensitivitytocreativestimulation.C．Thebrain’sdependenceonregularphysicalexercise.D．Thebrain’sdefensivecapabilityagainstmentaldecline.10．Whatcanweinferfromthetextaboutdancing?A．Itcansolveproblemsrelatedtobloodpressure.B．Itshealthbenefitsarepartlyfromitscreativepart.C．Itismoreeffectivethananyotherformofexercise.D．Itseffectivenessliesinstrengtheningdifferentmuscles.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Ancientartiscloselylinkedtohumanhealing.B．Sciencehasmadegreatprogressinbrainresearch.C．Artisticactivitiesprovidemultiplehealthbenefits.D．Peopleshouldtakeproperpillstoimprovehealth.TheSedgwickCountyZooinKansasrecentlyissuedawarning:AImaychangehowweviewnatureforever.Itsharedavideowhereanotter(水獭)escapeditscageandhuggedaboy.ButthevideowasAI-made.Thezoosaidsuchcontentcreates“distorted(扭曲的)expectations”ofanimals.Peoplemightthinkwildanimalsactlikepets,forgettingtheircomplexneeds.Iftheyexpectotterstojumpintotheirarms,they’llbedisappointedwhenrealonesdon’t.Fakeanimalvideosareeverywhere.Forexample,abearrunsafteraboy,butacatsaveshim;rabbitsjumponabedatnight.Manyofthempretendtobesecurityvideos,makingthemlookauthentic.ComparedtoothermisleadingAIcontent,thesevideosseemharmless.Butwhydopeoplelovethem?Imagininganimals’innerlivesisatimelesshumanurge.However,withAI-generatedvideos,we’redecidingwhat’samazing,potentiallybecomingnumb(麻木的)torealanimals’wonders.Arecentexampleshowsthisclearly.AbabymonkeynamedPunchbecamefamousonline.Afterbeingabandonedbyhismother,hegrabbedastuffedtoyforcomfort.Viewersaroundtheworldwatchedhimstruggletojoinhisgroup,thencheeredwhenanothermonkeyfinallyhuggedhim.Itwasatouchingtruestory.YetmanyonlineviewersdoubtedwhetheritwasrealbecausetheyhadseensomanyAIfakes.SomeevenmadeAIvideosshowingPunchgettingbackathisbullies.Whennatureiscruelorsad,AIhelpsusescapeintofantasy.Butthisescapecomesatacost.TheKansaszoowasright:ourloveforAIcontentisdamagingourunderstandingofreality.Curious,asaman,ItriedcreatinganAIvideoofacatinasuitplayingpianoinaconcerthall.IfounditexcitingtoplayGod,creatinganysceneIwanted.Yetafterward,Ifeltmoredistantfromnaturethaneverbefore.12．WhydidtheSedgwickCountyZooissuethewarning?A．AIvideosmakepeopleloseinterestinvisitingzoos.B．AIvideosareusedtospreadfalsenewsaboutthezoo.C．AIvideosmaygivepeopleunrealisticideasaboutanimals.D．AIvideosoftenshowanimalsbeingkeptinpoorconditions.13．WhatdowelearnaboutthebabymonkeyPunch’sstory?A．ItwascreatedbyAItechnology. B．Manyviewersquestioneditsauthenticity.C．Itbecamelesspopularwithtime. D．Themonkeywasrejectedbyhisgroupfinally.14．WhatcouldbetheresultofmorepopularAI-generatedanimalvideos?A．AstrongerdesiretocreatemoreAIvideos.B．Agreaterinterestinstudyinganimalbehavior.C．Anincreasedawarenessofanimalprotection.D．Areducedperceptionofrealanimals’wonders.15．WhydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceofmakinganAIvideo?A．ToshowcreatingAIvideosbringstemporarypleasure.B．ToproveAItechnologyiseasyforordinarypeopletouse.C．Toillustratethepersonalcostofreplacingrealitywithfantasy.D．ToexplainhowAIvideoshelppeopleunderstandanimalsbetter.Abloom(花)roomisasmallspaceinahome,suchasanentrywayorastorageroom,whichisturnedintoaplant-filledcorner.Herearesomeusefultipsforcreatingone.Choosearoomwithgoodlight.16Ifhouseplantsarekeptthere,asouthoreast-facingwindowisneededfordirectsunlight.Iftheroomisonlyusedforpottingplantsorcuttingflowers,lightislessimportant.17Whentheroomdoesnotgetenoughdaylight,full-spectrum(全光谱)growlightscanbeusedinstead.18Astrongtabletopthatiseasytoclean,suchasstainless(不锈钢)steelorwood,isnecessary.Wall-mountedholderscanbeputupforgardeningtools.Ifpossible,asmallsinkshouldbeaddedforeasycleaning.Storagespaceisalsoimportant:cupboardsorshelvescankeeppots,tools,andsoiloutofsight.Don’tforgetnaturaltouches.Pottedplantsandfreshflowersprovideanaturalfeel,butothernaturaltouchescanbeincluded.19Anoldfloorcanbecoveredwithacarpetthathasflowerprints.Softplantpatternsonthewall,naturalmaterials,andearthcolorsalsomaketheroomfeelwarmandwelcoming.Makeroomforrelaxation.Abloomroomshouldincludeaplacetorest.Acomfortablechair,asmallspeaker,oracupwarmercanbeplacedthere.Theroomcanserveasamorningcoffeespotorareadingcorner.20A．Addfunctionalgardenfeatures.B．Avoidusingartificiallightsinabloomroom.C．Havingmoreplantsalwaysmakestheroombetter.D．Theamountoflightneededdependsontheroom’spurpose.E．Mostimportantly,it’sapersonalgetawaytoslowdownandenjoylife.F．Woodenboxesordisheswithstoneshelpkeepairfromgettingtoodry.G．Evenso,alittlenaturallighthelpsenhancetheroom’sfreshnessandcalmness.二、完形填空Itwasafreezingwintermorning.Ifoundmycar21inasheetofice.Havingrecently22fromFlorida,IwasnewhereandIdidn’thaveanicescraper(冰铲).Idecidedto23mycar,turnontheheat,and24theiceoffthewindowswithmyglovedhands.AsIgotoutofmycartobegin,awomanwalkeduptothecar25justinfrontofmine.Afterstartingitup,shegotoutandbegantocleanthewindowswithabigplasticscraper.“Afteryou’redone,couldI26yourscraperforafewminutes?”I27.She28herscraping,lookedatmeandthenlookedatmycar.“I’llscrapeitforyou,”shesaid.“Really?”Ireplied,29.“Shouldn’tIscrapeyoursforyou?ThenIcouldscrapemine?”Partofmewantedtojumpoutandhelp,buthereyestoldmetostayput.Ifeltawkward,notwantingtotakeadvantageofher30.“Getbackinyourcar.It’stoocoldforyoutobeouthere.”Her31wasfirmbutcaring.IdidasIwastold.Shecameoverandscrapedoffeverywindow32.Thenshefinishedherowncar.Iwavedabig“thankyou”asI33,butIdidn’tthinkshesawme.Idroveawayfeeling34.Herkindness35myheartandmadethecoldmorningbright.21．A．coated B．wrapped C．filled D．trapped22．A．returned B．moved C．traveled D．escaped23．A．repair B．start C．clean D．sell24．A．push B．collect C．wipe D．break25．A．locked B．damaged C．placed D．parked26．A．hold B．use C．keep D．exchange27．A．proposed B．ordered C．asked D．demanded28．A．continued B．enjoyed C．finished D．stopped29．A．surprised B．confused C．disappointed D．amused30．A．patience B．courage C．kindness D．honesty31．A．gesture B．tone C．attitude D．expression32．A．lazily B．strictly C．roughly D．carefully33．A．pulledover B．drovedown C．pulledout D．fledaway34．A．grateful B．guilty C．lonely D．relieved35．A．stole B．disturbed C．opened D．warmed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithWorldSmileDayfallingonMay8,thewholeworldisreadytoobservethefestival.It36(entitle)bytheWorldMentalHealthOrganizationtoinspirepeopletoshowkindnessandgoodwill.37thefestivalcentersonmodernmentalwell-being,wecanspotthedeepmeaningofthisuniversalfeelinginthelastinglegacyofChina’spreciousculturaltreasures.Inavarietyofmuseumsandarchaeologicallocations,culturalrelicswell38(preserve)forcenturiesstillwear39(surprising)vividsmiles.Theseancientartifactsaremorethansymbolsofartisticachievements.Theyfunction40acloseemotionallinkbetweenancienttimesand41present,remindingusofcommonlifeexperiencesthatdefinehumanlife.The42(diverse)ofthesesmilingfacesisreallystriking.SomeancientBuddhiststatueshavecalmsmilesthatstirinnerpeace,whilelivelyceramic(陶瓷的)dollswearplayfullooks,perfectly43(capture)ordinarydailymoments.Theseworksofartexpressvariousmoodsofjoyandcarryeverlastingoptimismandpeace,44cantranscend(超出)thelimitoftime.Toworldwidevisitors,theserelicsarefarbeyondabrieflookathistory.TheyopenawindowtolearningaboutancientChinese45(spirit)beliefsandsocialvalues.Showingpermanenteleganceandkindness,theserelicsstillresonate(共鸣)withpeoplenowadays,confirmingthatthesmileisauniversallanguagelinkingallhumanbeingsoverthousandsofyears.四、书信写作46．学校英语角将开展主题分享活动，请你以FaceAdversitywithCourage为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的感悟。内容包括：1．遇到逆境；2．勇气的作用；3．发出呼吁。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FaceAdversitywithCourage___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thelong-standingconflictbetweenNickandhiselderbrotherScotthadtroubledtheWelkerfamilyfornearlythreeyears.BornandraisedonMontana’scentury-oldfamilyfarm,thetwobrothersheldtotallyoppositeviewsonthefutureoftheirland.Nickwaseagertorecorddailyfarmworkandpostshortfarmingvideosonline,hopingtoearnextraincometofightagainstfrequentdroughtandfallinggrainprices,whileScottfirmlyopposedtheplan.Heinsistedfarmingshouldfocusonlyoncropplantinginsteadofwastingprecioussparetimeononlinecontent,callingNick’sideaanimpracticalfancythatwoulddistracttheirattentionfromfieldmanagement.Theirdisagreementgrewfiercerdayafterday,leadingtocoldsilenceandsharpargumentswhenevertheydiscussedthefarm’sdevelopment;theyevensplitdailyfarmingtasksandrefusedtocooperateclosely.Thecruelnaturaldisastercameunexpectedlyinlatespring:continuoushightemperatureandseveredroughtsweptacrosstheir10,000-acrefields.Mostwheatshootswithered(枯萎)rapidly,andthecomingharvestwaspredictedtosufferaheavyloss.Facedwithhugeeconomicpressureandtheriskoflosingtheoldfamilyfarm,Nickfellintodeepanxiety.Watchingthedyingcropsandworn-outdad,hemadeuphismindtoputhisvideoplanintoactionregardlessofScott’sstrongopposition.Hegotupbeforedawntoshootfarmscenes,carryingtheheavycameraeverywhereandhavingnoonetohelpholdequipment,pouringallspareenergyintocreatingauthenticruralshortvideos.AtfirstScottignoredhisbrother’seffortswithcontempt(鄙视).Butafteronemonth,thefarm’sofficialaccountgainedthousandsoffollowers,andsmalladvertisementincomestartedrollingin.Theunexpectedincomehelpedbuydrought-resistantfertilizerandwatersupplyequipmenttosavepartofthewitheredwheat.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Seeingthechanges,Scottknewhe’dbeenwrong.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,theyheadedtothefieldtofilmtogether.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《河北保定市定州联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案CBDCADBDDB题号11121314151617181920答案CCBDCDGAFE题号21222324252627