广东省潮州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-广东省潮州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；seldom意为“很少”；usually意为“通常”。故选C。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）A.visitsB.visitedC.isvisitedD.wasvisited答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。每年都有数百万人参观它。主语It(指代TheGreatWall)与动词visit之间是被动关系，且时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时，故使用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done。It为单数，故选C。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonthesecondfloor"可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.oftenC.hardlyD.always答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。usually（通常）、often（经常）、always（总是）均表示频率较高，与后文逻辑矛盾。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。usually通常；always总是；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知，问的是地点，故用where引导宾语从句。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在问路，询问地点用where，询问方式用how。虽然D也是陈述语序，但通常问路时若已知目的地名称，更常用where引导；且B选项直接对应地点询问，符合语境。故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.who答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。what意为“什么”，where意为“哪里”，when意为“什么时候”，who意为“谁”。因此，应用where引导宾语从句，表示“最近的邮局在哪里”。故选B。（10）Greatchanges____inmyhometownsince2010.（）A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.willtakeplace答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中时间状语"since2010"（自从2010年以来）通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在或对现在造成影响。takeplace是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。主语Greatchanges是复数，故用havetakenplace。故选C。（11）Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththeheavybox?____.I'mfreenow.（）A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.WithpleasureD.That'sright答案：C解析：考查情景交际中的请求回应。Couldyouplease...?是委婉的请求句型。回答时，如果同意，常用Sure,Certainly,Withpleasure等；如果拒绝，常用Sorry,I'mafraidnot等。A、B项虽然语法上是对could的回答，但在口语交际中显得生硬且不自然（Could在此表委婉语气，不表过去时）；D项意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。C项“很乐意”最得体。故选C。（12）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.（）A.by;byB.on;onC.by;onD.on;by答案：C解析：本题考查介词搭配。表示交通方式时，'by+交通工具'是固定搭配，如bybus,bycar,bytrain等，中间不加冠词；而'onfoot'意为“步行”，也是固定搭配。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。故选C。（13）Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.（）A.traveledB.travelsC.willtravelD.istraveling答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象或格言时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。“光比声音快”是客观事实，所以用一般现在时travels。故选B。（14）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。（17）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。which用于指物；whom在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：形容事物令人感到无聊用boring，形容人感到无聊用bored。主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。故选A。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanstop______(throw)rubbisheverywhere.答案：throwing解析：本题考查stopdoingsth.的用法。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，而stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。句意为：我们应该尽力保护环境。例如，我们可以停止到处扔垃圾。这里指停止扔垃圾这个行为，故用throwing。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（3）It'simportantforustokeepabalanced______(饮食).答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。根据中文提示“饮食”及前面的形容词balanced（平衡的），可知此处应填名词diet。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。故填diet。（4）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（5）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：Knowledgeispower,soweshouldkeepl______allourlives.答案：learning解析：考查动词形式。keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。根据句意“知识就是力量，所以我们应该终身学习”及首字母l，可知填learn的动名词形式learning。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明是比较级结构。cold的比较级为colder。much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填colder。（7）Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroom.答案：leave解析：句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。根据首字母l和语境，此处应填动词leave（离开）。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语you为第二人称，且描述一般性动作，使用一般现在时，故填原形leave。（8）Theweatherisgetting______(cold)and______(cold).Weneedtowearmoreclothes.答案：colder;colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。'比较级+and+比较级'结构表示'越来越……'。cold的比较级是colder。句意为：天气变得越来越冷了。我们需要多穿点衣服。故填colder;colder。（9）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：根据句意“街道的两边有很多树”以及首字母提示s，可知此处考查单词side（边）。因为both修饰复数名词，所以side需变为复数形式sides。（10）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theymakethecitylookmuch______(beautiful).答案：morebeautiful解析：句中有much修饰比较级，表示“...得多”。beautiful是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为morebeautiful。故填morebeautiful。（11）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinspring.答案：leaves解析：many修饰可数名词复数。leaf的复数形式是不规则变化，需将f变为v再加es，即leaves。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Myfathertooksomephotosofus.Wefeltvery1______.Thenwewentboatingonthelake.Thewaterwasclearandclean.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbackhomequickly.Althoughwegotwet,westillhada2______time.Ihopewecangothereagainnextweekend.Thistripmademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Weshouldcherisheverymomenttogether.Doyouagreewithme?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.Remember,happinesscomesfromsimplethingslikebeingwithlovedones.Let'senjoyourlifeandcreatemorebeautifulmemories.Lifeisshort,solet'smakeitmeaningful.Keepsmilingandstaypositive.That'sthekeytoahappylife.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Gooutandenjoynaturewithyourfamilytoday!Youwillneverregretit.Trustme,itwillbeanunforgettableexperienceforeveryoneinvolved.Don'tmissthischancetobondwithyourrelatives.Startplanningyournextfamilyoutingnow!答案：1.happy2.wonderful解析：1.根据前文描述的天气晴朗、家人团聚的场景，以及后文提到的虽然淋雨但依然开心，此处应填表示积极情绪的形容词，如happy/glad/pleased。结合常见中考词汇，happy最为合适。2.根据语境，尽管淋湿了，但大家仍然度过了一段美好的时光。haveawonderful/good/nicetime是常用搭配。wonderful更能体现这次经历的美好和难忘。（2）Tomwasashyboy.Heneverspokeupinclass.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtogiveaspeech.Tomwasverynervous.Hishandswereshaking.Hetookadeepbreathandstartedtospeak.Atfirst,hisvoicewaslow.Butashewenton,hebecamemoreconfident.Whenhefinished,thewholeclassclappedforhim.Fromthenon,Tomrealizedthat1______isthekeytoovercomingfear.Healsolearnedthateveryonehastheirown2______toshine.答案：1.courage2.chance解析：1.考查名词。根据上下文，Tom从紧张到自信，克服了恐惧，关键在于“勇气”（courage）。2.考查名词。句意：每个人都有发光的机会。chance意为“机会”，符合语境。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everyday,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenhisclassandClass2.Tomplayedverywell.Hescoredtenpoints.Histeamwonthematch.Everyonewasexcited.Tomsaid,"Teamworkisthemostimportantthinginsports."Healsolikesreadingbooks.Hereadsforhalfanhoureverynight.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyes.Tomwantstobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.Hehopestohelpmorechildrenlearnknowledge.1______doesTomplaybasketball?2______sportdoesTomlikebest?3______didTom'steamwinthematch?4______longdoesTomreadeverynight?5______doesTomwanttobeinthefuture?答案：1.When2.Which3.Why4.How5.What解析：本题考查基于短文内容的特殊疑问词填空。1.根据"Everyday...afterschool"可知，提问时间频率或具体时间点可用When。2.根据"Helikessportsverymuch...playsbasketball"以及上下文暗示篮球是他主要进行的运动，提问哪一个运动用Which。3.根据"Tomplayedverywell...Teamworkisthemostimportantthing"可知，获胜的原因是因为团队合作和他表现好，提问原因用Why。4.根据"halfanhour"可知，提问时间段长度用Howlong。5.根据"Tomwantstobeateacher"可知，提问职业用What。（4）Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromwhatitistoday.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manychangeswilltakeplace.First,transportationwillbecomemuchfasterandsafer.Carswillbeabletodrive1______bythemselves.Thismeanstherewillbefewertrafficaccidents.Peoplecanrelaxorworkwhiletraveling.Second,educationwillchangealot.Studentswon'tneedtogotoschooleveryday.Theycanhaveclassesonlineathome.TeacherswilluseAItohelpstudentslearnbetter.However,schoolswillstillexistbecausestudentsneedtolearnhowto2______withothers.Third,healthcarewillimprovegreatly.Doctorswilluserobotstodosurgeries.Theserobotsaremoreprecisethanhumanhands.Also,peoplewillpaymoreattentiontotheirdietandexercisetostay3______.Inconclusion,althoughlifewillchangealot,somethingswillremainthesame.Wewillstillneedlove,friendship,andhardworktoliveahappylife.答案：1.automatically2.communicate3.healthy解析：1.根据后文"bythemselves"（靠它们自己）以及语境“汽车能够自动驾驶”，此处应填副词automatically（自动地）。2.根据前文"schoolswillstillexist"（学校仍然存在）以及后文"withothers"，可知学生需要学习如何与他人“交流/沟通”，故填communicate。3.根据前文"dietandexercise"（饮食和锻炼）以及"stay..."，可知是为了保持“健康”，stay后接形容词，故填healthy。（5）LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.First,theyplayedfootballonthegrass.Tomkickedtheballhardanditflewintoatree.Hetriedtogetitdownbutfailed.Then,akindoldmanhelpedthem.Afterthat,theysatunderabigtreeandsharedsomesnacks.Everyonefelthappyandrelaxed.Itwasreallya1______day.Ontheirwayhome,theytalkedaboutwhattheywoulddonextweekend.Somewantedtogoswimming,whileotherspreferred2______booksinthelibrary.Finally,theydecidedtovisitthemuseumbecausetheyalllikedhistory.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatspendingtimewithfriendsismoreimportantthan3______alone.答案：1.wonderful2.reading3.staying解析：1.根据前文描述大家玩得很开心、有人帮忙、分享零食等情节，可知这一天是“美好的/精彩的”，故填wonderful。2.preferdoingsth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。在图书馆通常是“读书”，readbooks，故填reading。3.compareAwithB或比较结构中，than前后形式应保持一致。前文提到spendingtimewithfriends，此处对比的是“独自待着”，stayalone，故填staying。四、​写作（2题）写作题1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节。内容包括：1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；2.主要习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；3.节日的意义（纪念屈原，弘扬传统文化）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节。内容包括：1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；2.主要习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；3.节日的意义（纪念屈原，弘扬传统文化）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第三人称（介绍节日）和第二人称（与朋友交流）。2.要点覆盖：-时间：thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth。-习俗：eatzongzi,dragonboatraces。-意义：inmemoryofQuYuan,spreadtraditionalculture。3.亮点词汇与句型：-fallon(落在……日期)-bewrappedin(被包裹在……)-inmemoryof(为了纪念……)-notonly...butalso...(不仅……而且……)4.结构：开门见山介绍节日->详细描述习俗->阐述意义->结尾邀请。写作题2某英文网站正在开展以“HelpingOthers”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经帮助他人的经历及感受。提示：1.何时何地帮助了谁；2.具体做了什么；3.你的感受。要求：1.词数80~120左右；2.内容完整，语言通顺；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名。（2）某英文网站正在开展以“HelpingOthers”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经帮助他人的经历及感受。提示：1.何时何地帮助了谁；2.具体做了什么；3.你的感受。要求：1.词数80~120左右；2.内容完整，语言通顺；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名。HelpingOthers______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文写作。需包含三个要点：1.背景（去年夏天，路上遇到提重物的老奶奶）；2.行动（主动帮忙提东西并送回家）；3.感受（虽然累但很开心，体会到助人为乐的意义）。注意时态主要使用一般过去时叙述经历，最后一段可用一般现在时升华主题。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingamountofplasticwasteinourcity.Everyday,Iseeplasticbags,bottles,andpackaginglitteringthestreetsandparks.Thisnotonlylooksuglybutalsoharmswildlifeandpollutesthesoilandwater.Manypeopleusesingle-useplasticsbecausetheyareconvenient.However,theenvironmentalcostistoohigh.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.Duringthistime,itbreaksdownintomicroplastics,whichenterthefoodchainandeventuallyaffecthumanhealth.Ibelieveweneedtotakeactionimmediately.First,thegovernmentshouldbansingle-useplasticsinsupermarketsandrestaurants.Second,schoolsshouldeducatestudentsabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandreducingwaste.Finally,individualsshouldbringtheirownreusablebagsandcupswhenshoppingorbuyingcoffee.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Sincerely,LiHua（1-1）Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedintheletter?（）A.Airpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Plasticwaste.D.Watershortage.（1-2）Whydoestheauthorthinksingle-useplasticsareharmful?（）A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theydecomposetooquickly.C.Theyharmwildlifeandpollutetheenvironment.D.Theyaredifficulttoproduce.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbytheauthor?（）A.Banningsingle-useplasticsinshops.B.Educatingstudentsaboutrecycling.C.Usingreusablebagsandcups.D.Buildingmoreplasticfactories.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.主旨大意题。信件开头即指出“Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingamountofplasticwaste”，全文围绕塑料垃圾问题展开，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段“harmswildlifeandpollutesthesoilandwater”及第二段关于微塑料的描述，可知其危害环境和生物，故选C。3.细节理解题/推理判断题。作者建议了禁止一次性塑料（A）、教育学生回收（B）、使用可重复利用物品（C）。文中未提及建造更多塑料工厂，反而主张减少塑料使用，故选D。阅读理解2LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Lastweekend,hevisitedtheCityZoo.Hesawmanykindsofanimals,suchaspandas,tigers,andelephants.Hisfavoriteanimalisthepandabecauseitiscuteandgentle.Hetookmanyphotosofthepandas.Healsolearnedthatpandasareendangeredanimals.Weneedtoprotectthem.LiHuadecidedtotellhisclassmatesaboutthisandaskthemtojoinhiminprotectingwildlife.（2-1）WhydoesLiHualikepandasbest?（）A.Becausetheyaredangerous.B.Becausetheyarecuteandgentle.C.Becausetheyarebig.D.Becausetheyarefast.（2-2）WhatdidLiHuadecidetodoaftervisitingthezoo?（）A.Tobuyapanda.B.Tostopvisitingzoos.C.Toaskclassmatestoprotectwildlife.D.Tobecomeazookeeper.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?（）A.LiHuavisitedthezoolastFriday.B.Pandasarenotendangered.C.LiHuadidn'ttakeanyphotos.D.LiHuawantstoprotectpandas.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Hisfavoriteanimalisthepandabecauseitiscuteandgentle."可知，他喜欢熊猫是因为它们可爱且温顺。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"LiHuadecidedtotellhisclassmatesaboutthisandaskthemtojoinhimi