江西省赣州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第1页
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-江西省赣州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间。故选B。(2)Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.()A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案:C解析:本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"(看!)是现在进行时的标志词,表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数,因此谓语动词应用are+doing形式。故选C。(3)It'simportantforus____therulesinthelibrary.()A.followB.followingC.tofollowD.followed答案:C解析:考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句意:对我们来说遵守图书馆的规则很重要。故填tofollow。选C。(4)I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.()A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起,我打破了你的玻璃”,回答者表示“没关系,只是个意外”。A.You'rewelcome(不客气),用于回答感谢;B.Nevermind(没关系/别介意),用于回答道歉或安慰对方;C.That'sright(那是对的);D.Goodidea(好主意)。根据语境,应选B。(5)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点,故用where引导。因此选B。(6)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语),可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”,符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择;Who询问人;Where询问地点。故选A。(7)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister____interestedinplayingthepiano.()A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析:考查主谓一致的就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的主语是"mysister"(第三人称单数),所以be动词用is。故选B。(8)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(9)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;especially尤其;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知,说话者几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(10)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.TheancientChinesepeoplebuiltittoprotecttheircountry______enemies.()A.fromB.withC.forD.about答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。protect...from...是固定搭配,意为“保护……免受……的伤害/侵袭”。句意:古代中国人建造它是为了保护国家免受敌人的侵袭。故选A。(11)I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.()A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:昨天晚上电话响的时候,我正在做作业。when引导的时间状语从句中rang为一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;主句表示在该时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语I对应was。故选C。(12)Mybrother______playbasketballeverydaywhenhewasyoung,butnowhedoesn'thavetime.()A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usesto答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去的习惯或状态,现在已不再如此;beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据后半句"butnowhedoesn'thavetime"(但现在他没有时间了)可知,前半句指的是过去常常打篮球。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数,但usedto中的use不随人称变化,且时态为一般过去时概念,故用usedto。故选A。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.()A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"(它在二楼)可知,问句询问的是地点,故用where引导,排除D。因此为B。(14)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于询问方式;What意为“什么”;When意为“什么时候”;Where意为“哪里”。故选B。(15)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(16)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.()A.by;onB.on;byC.in;onD.by;in答案:A解析:本题考查介词固定搭配。表示乘坐交通工具时,若交通工具前无冠词或修饰词,常用"by+交通工具",如bybus,bycar;若表示步行,固定搭配为"onfoot"。因此第一空填by,第二空填on。故选A。(17)TheweatherinKunmingisneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.Itiscalled"SpringCity"becauseofits____climate.()A.terribleB.pleasantC.strangeD.boring答案:B解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。terrible可怕的;pleasant令人愉快的,舒适的;strange奇怪的;boring无聊的。根据前文“夏天不太热,冬天不太冷”可知气候是宜人的,故选B。(18)Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.()A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'(我已经喝够了)可知,说话人拒绝了对方的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。'Yes,please'表示接受;'I'dloveto'通常用于回答邀请;'Itdoesn'tmatter'意为“没关系”,均不符合语境。(19)Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:C解析:本题考查形容词辨析及-ing/-ed结尾形容词的用法。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,排除B、D。根据后半句"Iwanttoseeitagain"(我想再看一遍)可知电影很有趣,而非无聊。interesting意为“有趣的”,boring意为“无聊的”。故选C。(20)Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihave____ittwice.()A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案:A解析:考查现在完成时。句中'twice'(两次)是现在完成时的标志词,结构为'have/has+过去分词'。read的过去分词形式仍是read(读音变为/red/)。故选A。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______piano,buthecan'tplay______football.答案:the;/解析:考查冠词的用法。在英语中,演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the,即playthepiano;而进行球类运动前通常不加冠词,即playfootball。因此第一空填the,第二空不填(用/表示)。(2)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词,其复数形式通常加-es。故填tomatoes。(3)Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案:areswimming解析:本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!提示动作正在发生,因此使用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thechildren是复数,be动词用are,swim的现在分词需双写m加ing,即swimming。故填areswimming。(4)Look!Theboys______(swim)intherivernow.答案:areswimming解析:句意:看!男孩们现在正在河里游泳。关键词'Look!'和'now'提示句子应用现在进行时态。主语'Theboys'是复数,故be动词用'are',swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing,即'swimming'。(5)Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案:tolearn解析:本题考查句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.",意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此括号内的learn应改为不定式形式tolearn。(6)Shedecided____(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewasbusy.答案:nottogo解析:考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”。其否定形式是在to前面加not,即decidenottodosth.。故填nottogo。(7)Lookatthedarkclouds!Itseemsthatitisgoingtorainsoon.Let'sgohomeq____.答案:quickly解析:考查副词用法。此处修饰动词短语'gohome',需要用副词形式。quick是形容词,其副词形式为quickly,意为“快速地”。句意:“看那些乌云!好像快下雨了。让我们快点回家。”(8)Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。(9)Theweatherisgetting______(warm)and______(warm).Springiscoming.答案:warmer;warmer解析:本题考查形容词比较级的固定句型'comparative+and+comparative',表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。故填warmer;warmer。(10)Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathomeallday.(改为同义句)Theweatherwas______badforus______goout.答案:too;to解析:原句使用'so...that...'结构表示“如此……以至于……”。改写后的句子可以使用'too...to...'结构,意为“太……而不能……”。'toobadforustogoout'意为“天气太糟糕了,我们不能出去”,符合原意。(11)Shehaslivedinthiscity______2015.答案:since解析:本题考查介词用法。句意为“她从2015年起就住在这座城市了”。'since+过去时间点'常用于现在完成时,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。for后接时间段,in后接年份/月份等,均不符合此处语法结构要求(若用for需改为foryears)。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.IamastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttotellyouaboutmyhobby.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.Readingcanhelpmelearnnewthingsandrelaxmyself.Iusuallyreadbooksinthelibraryorathome.Myfavoritebookis'HarryPotter'.Itisveryinteresting.Ithinkreadingisagoodhabit.Everyoneshouldreadmorebooks.答案:1.student2.hobby3.reading4.learn5.relax6.library7.favorite8.interesting9.habit10.more解析:这是一篇自我介绍及爱好描述的短文。1.李华是一名学生,填student。2.介绍自己的爱好,填hobby。3.喜欢读书,填reading。4.读书帮助学习新事物,填learn。5.读书帮助放松,填relax。6.在图书馆或家里读书,填library。7.最喜欢的书,填favorite。8.书很有趣,填interesting。9.阅读是好习惯,填habit。10.每个人都应该多读书,填more。(2)Oneday,alittleboywaswalkinginthepark.Hesawabirdwithabrokenwing.Theboyfeltvery1______forthebird.Hedecidedtotakeithomeandlookafterit.Hemadeasmallboxforthebirdandputsomesoftclothinit.Everyday,hefedthebirdwithwaterandfood.Slowly,thebirdgotbetter.Onemorning,thebirdcouldflyagain.Theboyopenedthewindowandletthebird2______.Thebirdflewawayhappily.Theboysmiled.Heknewhehaddonetherightthing.Helpingothersmakesusfeel3______,too.答案:1.sorry2.go3.happy解析:1.根据上下文,男孩看到鸟翅膀断了,应该感到“难过”或“同情”,故填sorry。2.鸟康复了,男孩打开窗户让鸟“离开/走”,letsb.dosth.,故填go(或fly)。3.帮助别人让我们自己也感到“快乐”,故填happy。(3)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandimproveourknowledge.However,noteveryonelikesreading.Somestudentsthinkreadingis1______.Theypreferplayingcomputergames.Infact,ifyouchooseinterestingbooks,youwillfindreadingis2______.Youcantravelaroundtheworldwithoutleavingyourhome.So,let'sstartreadingtoday!答案:1.boring2.fun解析:1.考查形容词辨析。根据后句"Theypreferplayingcomputergames"(他们更喜欢玩电脑游戏)以及转折词However可知,部分学生认为阅读是“无聊的”,boring符合语境。2.考查形容词辨析。根据前文"ifyouchooseinterestingbooks"(如果你选择有趣的书)以及后文提到的好处,可知你会发现阅读是“有趣的”,fun或interesting均可,此处fun更口语化且符合初中难度。(4)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______pictures.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry,soIgaveitsomebread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Wefeltvery2______.Itwasreallya3______day.Ihopetogothereagainsoon.答案:1.taking2.happy3.wonderful解析:1.考查动词搭配。takepictures意为“拍照”,根据前文were可知此处用过去进行时或一般过去时的分词形式,结合语境othersweretakingpictures(其他人正在拍照),故填taking。2.考查形容词。根据前文玩得很开心,感觉应该是“快乐的”,feel后接形容词,故填happy。3.考查形容词修饰名词。形容这一天过得很好,可用wonderful/nice/great等,结合语境wonderful(精彩的)较为合适。(5)Oneday,alittlemousewentouttofindfood.Hefoundabigpieceofcheese.Hewasveryhappyandwantedtotakeithome.However,thecheesewastooheavyforhimtocarry.Hetriedhisbestbutfailed.Thenhesawanantpassingby.Themouseaskedtheantforhelp.Theantsaid,"Iamtoosmalltohelpyou."Themousefeltsad.Justthen,acatappeared.Themousewasscaredandranawayquickly,leavingthecheesebehind.Theantlookedatthecheeseandthought,"IfIworkhard,maybeIcanmoveitbitbybit."Sotheantstartedtobreakthecheeseintosmallpieces.Afteralongtime,theantsuccessfullymovedallthecheesetoitshome.Thestorytellsusthat1______isbetterthanstrength.Sometimes,beingsmartandpatientcanhelpussolveproblemsthatseemimpossible.Weshouldnotgiveupeasilywhenfacingdifficulties.Instead,weshouldthinkofgood2______.Also,helpingothersisimportant,butwemustknowourownlimits.Themousewasstrongbutlackedwisdom,whiletheantwasweakbuthad3______.Inlife,weneedbothstrengthandwisdomtosucceed.Ifweonlyrelyonstrength,wemayfaillikethemouse.Butifweuseourheads,wecanachieveourgoalsliketheant.Let'slearnfromtheantandbe4______people.Remember,everysmalleffortcounts.Don'tlookdownonsmallthingsorsmallpeople.Theymighthavegreatpowerinside.So,nexttimewhenyoufaceabigproblem,don'tpanic.Takeadeepbreathandthinkcarefully.Youwillfindawayout.Thisisthetruemeaningof5______.答案:1.wisdom2.ways3.patience4.wise5.success解析:1.根据后文'beingsmartandpatient'以及对比老鼠的力量,可知智慧比力量更重要,故填wisdom。2.面对困难要想出好的方法,way的复数形式为ways。3.蚂蚁虽然弱小但有耐心,对应前文的patient,名词形式为patience。4.修饰名词people,需要用形容词wise(明智的)。5.文章最后总结成功的真谛,故填success。四、​写作(2题)(1)假设你是李华,上周你和家人进行了一次难忘的旅行。请写一篇短文记录这次经历。内容包括:1.你去了哪里;2.你和谁一起去的;3.你们做了什么,以及为什么这次旅行令你难忘。注意:1.词数80-120;2.题目自拟;3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。答案:(略)解析:本题考查记叙文写作。写作要点包括:1.地点(Beijing);2.同伴(parents);3.活动及难忘原因(visitedGreatWall,amazingview,familytime)。范文第一段交代时间、地点和人物;第二段详细描述游览活动和感受,使用了although,notonly...butalso...等连接词增强逻辑性;第三段总结全文,点明难忘的原因在于风景和亲情。时态主要使用一般过去时,叙述清晰,情感真挚。(2)假设你是李华,你的美国笔友David对中国美食很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,推荐一种中国传统美食。内容包括:1.美食名称(如:饺子);2.主要原料(面粉、肉、蔬菜等);3.制作方法简述(包、煮);4.寓意(团圆、好运)。要求:格式正确,要点齐全,40-80词。答案:(略)解析:本题是一封介绍美食的邮件。写作要点:1.名称(dumplings);2.原料(flour,meat,vegetables);3.制作(wrap,boil);4.寓意(reunion,goodluck)。范文语言简洁,涵盖了所有关键信息。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthatsuccesscomesfromtalent.However,researchshowsthathardworkandpersistencearemoreimportant.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologist,studiedthousandsofpeopleandfoundthat'grit'—passionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals—isakeypredictorofsuccess.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hesaid,'Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork.'Hisattitudeshowsthatfailureispartofthelearningprocess.AnotherexampleisJ.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarryPotter.Hermanuscriptwasrejectedbytwelvepublishersbeforeonefinallyacceptedit.Shedidn'tgiveupdespitethedifficulties.Today,herbooksarelovedbymillionsworldwide.Thesestoriesteachusthattalentaloneisnotenough.Weneedtokeeptrying,evenwhenthingsgettough.Successisajourney,notadestination.(1-1)AccordingtoAngelaDuckworth,whatisakeypredictorofsuccess?()A.HighIQB.GoodluckC.GritD.Richfamilybackground(1-2)HowdidThomasEdisonviewhisfailures?()A.Hefeltashamed.B.Hethoughttheywerewastedtime.C.Hesawthemasstepstowardsuccess.D.Hedecidedtostopinventing.(1-3)WhathappenedtoJ.K.Rowling'smanuscriptinitially?()A.Itwasacceptedimmediately.B.Itwasrejectedbytwelvepublishers.C.Itwaspublishedonline.D.Itwaslost.(1-4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.Talentistheonlythingthatmatters.B.Failureshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.C.Hardworkandpersistenceleadtosuccess.D.Writingbooksiseasy.答案:1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"foundthat'grit'...isakeypredictorofsuccess"可知,毅力(grit)是成功的关键预测因素。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第二段爱迪生的话"I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork"可知,他将失败视为排除阅读理解2Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eathealthyfood.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourbody.Youshouldeatthemeveryday.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,likehamburgersandicecream.Second,exerciseregularly.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisehelpsyoustayfitandstrong.Third,haveenoughsleep.Studentsshouldsleepforatleasteighthoursanight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeeltiredinclass.Finally,keepagoodmood.Beinghappyisalsoimportantforyourhealth.Talktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyouaresad.(2-1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOThealthyfood?()A.ApplesB.CarrotsC.HamburgersD.Bananas(2-2)Howlongshouldstudentssleepatnightaccordingtothetext?()A.SixhoursB.SevenhoursC.EighthoursD.Ninehours(2-3)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.HowtostudywellB.HowtokeephealthyC.HowtomakefriendsD.Howtocookfood答案:2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Don'teattoomuchjunkf

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