辽宁中考(英语)考试真题附答案

-辽宁中考(英语)考试真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语Themovie是物，且根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（2）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，常用that代替；若是复数名词则用those。此处代替不可数名词weather，故用that。it指代同一个事物，one泛指同类中的一个，均不符合语境。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（5）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasn'texpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了杯子，回答者表示“没关系，它不贵”。A项用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“好主意”。故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（9）Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoMary.（）AlayBliesClyingDlaid答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“放在桌子上的那本书是玛丽的”。此处需要填入一个分词作后置定语修饰Thebook。book与lie（放置/位于）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。注意区分lay(放置)和lie(躺/位于)。这里指书“位于”桌上，用lie的现在分词。故选C。（10）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据句意“电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，应选boring（令人无聊的）。bored指人感到无聊，interesting指有趣，interested指感兴趣，均不符合语境。（11）Mysister______beateacherwhenshegrowsup.Shewantstohelpstudentslearnknowledge.（）AisgoingtoBwillCwouldDshall答案：A解析：考查一般将来时的用法。begoingtodosth.表示计划、打算做某事，通常指经过事先考虑的计划；willdosth.通常表示临时决定或预测。句中提到'Shewantstohelpstudents...'，说明这是她经过思考后的职业规划，因此用begoingto更合适。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用isgoingto。故选A。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）AwriteBwritesCwritingDtowrite答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（13）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Theyareamazedbyitslonghistoryandgreatscale.Thewallwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,itstandsasasymbolofChinesecultureandwisdom.（）AprotectBpreventCprovideDpromise答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：长城是为了保护国家免受敌人侵害而建的。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”，符合语境。prevent意为“阻止”，通常搭配preventsb.fromdoingsth.；provide意为“提供”；promise意为“承诺”。故选A。（14）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“许多人中途睡着了”，可知电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。（15）Shallwegotothecinematonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyreportfirst.（）AGoodideaBI'dloveto,but...CYes,let'sgoDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。Shallwe...?提出建议。回答者后半句说“Ihavetofinishmyreportfirst”（我得先完成报告），说明不能去，需要委婉拒绝。A、C表示同意；D通常用于回答请求或道歉；B“I'dloveto,but...”意为“我很想去，但是……”，符合委婉拒绝的语境。故选B。（16）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥每个周日下午都打篮球。根据时间状语'everySundayafternoon'可知，句子应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常用来修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常用来修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到很多人中途睡着了，说明电影很无聊。因此应用boring。interesting和interested意思相反，不符合语境。故选A。（18）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（19）Thebook______coverisredismine.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhichDthat答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用whose。who指人；which/that指物，但在从句中作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词。故选B。（20）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohimcarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：考查动词stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听他讲”，是指停止正在进行的动作，故应用stoptalking。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mysisterisvery______(care).Sheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework.答案：careless解析：根据后半句'Sheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework'（她经常在作业中犯错）可知，姐姐是不细心的。空格处位于系动词is之后，作表语，应填形容词。care的形容词形式有careful（细心的）和careless（粗心的）。根据语境，应填careless。（2）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。'many'修饰可数名词复数。'sheep'（绵羊）的单复数同形，即单数是sheep，复数也是sheep。故填sheep。（3）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.答案：me解析：belongto意为“属于”，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（4）Therearetwo1______(library)inourcity.Oneisnearmyhome,andtheotherisfaraway.Ioftengototheonenearmyhomebecauseitisvery2______(convenience).答案：libraries,convenient解析：1.由前面的two可知，此处需用library的复数形式libraries。2.系动词is后接形容词作表语，convenience是名词，其形容词形式为convenient，故填convenient。（5）Thestorysoundsvery____(interest).Allthechildrenwanttohearitagain.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。interest的形容词形式有interesting（令人感兴趣的，修饰物）和interested（感到感兴趣的，修饰人）。句中主语是Thestory（故事，物），且sound是系动词，故应用interesting。句意为：这个故事听起来很有趣。所有孩子都想再听一遍。（6）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theclassroom.答案：leave解析：句意：离开教室前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境，此处应填动词leave（离开）。主语是you，时态为一般现在时，故用原形。（7）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).答案：me解析：belongto是动词短语，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。短语"beinterestedindoingsth."意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填playing。（9）Pleasefillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.1.Mybrotherenjoys______(read)storybooksinhisfreetime.2.Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：reading;tomatoes解析：1.enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。2.many修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。（10）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（11）Itisimportantforus____(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查不定式作主语。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填tolearn。句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunning.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhim.Tomwasveryexcited.Hesaidhewouldkeepexercisingtostay1______.Also,headvisedhisfriendstojoinhim.Theyagreedandstartedtoruntogethereveryafternoon.Now,theyallhavestrongbodiesandhappyfaces.Sportsreallybringthem2______andfriendship.答案：1.healthy2.joy解析：1.句意：他说他会坚持锻炼以保持健康。stay是系动词，后接形容词。health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy。2.句意：运动真的给他们带来了快乐和友谊。and连接并列成分，friendship是名词，故空格处也应填名词。joy意为“快乐”，符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LastSaturday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherschoolteam.Tom'steamwonthegame1______theypracticedhardeveryday.Afterthegame,theyfeltvery2______.Tom'scoachtoldthem,"Successcomesfromhardwork."Tomagreed.Hewantstobeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,heknowshemustkeep3______andnevergiveup.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Theyareproud4______him.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.Thisstorytellsusthatpersistenceisthekeyto5______.答案：1.because2.excited3.practicing4.of5.success解析：1.前后句是因果关系，因为他们每天刻苦训练，所以赢了比赛，故填because。2.赢得比赛后，队员们感到兴奋，excited形容人的感受。3.keepdoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”，故填practicing。4.beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。5.thekeytosuccess意为“成功的关键”，to是介词，后接名词success。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LastSaturday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenhisclassandClassTwo.Tomplayedverywellandscoredtenpoints.Histeamwonthegame.Alltheclassmatescheeredforthem.Tomfeltproudofhimself.However,hedidn'tforgettothankhisteammates.Hesaid,"Victorybelongstoeveryone."Thisshowsthatteamworkisveryimportant.答案：1.runs2.plays3.match4.won5.important解析：1.根据'Everymorning'可知是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填runs。2.根据'Onweekends'和'often'可知是一般现在时，主语he，故填plays。3.根据下文'Histeamwonthegame'可知这是一场篮球比赛，故填match。4.根据'LastSaturday'可知是过去时，win的过去式是won。5.根据最后一句'teamworkisvery...'以及前文提到的感谢队友，可知团队合作很重要，故填important。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hethinkssportscanmakehim1______andhealthy.Lastweekend,Tomparticipatedinaschoolsportsmeeting.Heraninthe100-meterrace.Althoughhedidn'twinthefirstprize,hetriedhis2______.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisspirit.Tomsaid,"Sportsteachmenotonlyhowtokeepfitbutalsohowtoface3______."Now,Tomisplanningtojointheschoolswimmingteam.Hebelievesthatswimmingisagoodwaytorelax4______studying.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalathleteinthe5______.答案：1.strong2.best3.failure4.after5.future解析：1.运动使人强壮和健康，strong与healthy并列，故填strong。2.tryone'sbest是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，故填best。3.体育精神不仅关于健康，还关于如何面对失败（failure）或挑战，结合语境failure更贴切，故填failure。4.游泳是学习之后放松的好方法，afterstudying意为“在学习之后”，故填after。5.希望在未来成为职业运动员，inthefuture是固定搭配，故填future。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereamazing.Hedecidedto1______ithome.Afterreadingit,hefeltinspired.Hewroteareviewaboutthebookandposteditonline.Manypeoplelikedhisreview.Tomfeltproudof2______.Herealizedthatsharingknowledgecouldbringjoytoothers.Fromthenon,hestartedasmallreadingclubatschool.Moreandmorestudentsjoinedhim.Theydiscusseddifferentbookseveryweek.Tom'slifebecamemore3______becauseofreading.1.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch2.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he3.A.colorfulB.colorlessC.darkD.empty答案：1.A2.B3.A解析：1.考查动词辨析。take...home表示把……带回家，符合语境，故选A。2.考查反身代词。主语是Tom，宾语指代主语自己，应用反身代词himself，故选B。3.考查形容词辨析。根据前文提到的快乐和成就感，生活变得丰富多彩(colorful)，故选A。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekends.Yours,LiHua（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你通常周末做什么（如运动、阅读、做家务等）；2.你最喜欢的一项活动及原因；3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekends.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先回应笔友的询问，介绍周末常规活动（运动、阅读、家务）。接着重点描述最喜欢的活动（阅读）及其原因（开阔视野、放松）。最后发出邀请。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，语言要自然流畅，符合书信格式。（2）Task:Writeashortdiaryentryaboutarainyday.(40-60words)Requirements:1.Mentionthedateandweather.2.Describewhathappenedoutside.3.Saywhatyoudidathome.4.Expressyourfeelings.答案：（略）解析：写作要点分析：1.格式规范：包含了日期、星期和天气(June1st,Friday,Rainy)。2.天气描述：描述了大雨(rainedheavily)、灰天(greysky)和风(wind)。3.室内活动：提到了读书(readstorybook)和听音乐(listenedtomusic)。4.情感表达：表达了虽然不能出门但感到放松(relaxed)和快乐(happy)。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.However,recentstudiessuggestthatwhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueatit.Nutritionistsrecommendabalanceddietthatincludesproteins,carbohydrates,andhealthyfats.Skippingbreakfastmightleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.Whenyouskipameal,yourbloodsugarlevelsdrop,whichcanmakeyoufeelhungryandtired.Asaresult,youmightchooseunhealthysnacksoreatlargerportionsatlunchanddinner.Ontheotherhand,eatingaheavybreakfastrichinsugarandfatcanalsobeharmful.Itcancauseaspikeinbloodsugarfollowedbyacrash,leavingyoufeelingsluggish.Agoodbreakfastshouldincludewholegrains,fruits,anddairyproducts.Forexample,oatmealwithberriesandyogurtisagreatchoice.Ultimately,listeningtoyourbodyiskey.Ifyouarenothungryinthemorning,forcingyourselftoeatmightnotbenecessary.Butifyoudoeat,makesureitisnutritious.Healthyeatinghabitscontributetobetterconcentrationandoverallwell-being.（1-1）Accordingtonutritionists,whatisrecommendedforahealthydiet?（）AEatingonlyfruitsBAbalanceddietwithproteins,carbs,andfatsCSkippingmealsregularlyDEatinglargeamountsofsugar（1-2）Whatmayhappenifyouskipbreakfast?（）AYouwillloseweightquicklyBYourbloodsugarlevelswillriseCYoumightovereatlaterinthedayDYouwillfeelmoreenergetic（1-3）Whichofthefollowingisconsideredagoodbreakfastchoiceinthetext?（）ADonutsandcoffeeBFriedeggsandbaconCOatmealwithberriesandyogurtDCandybars答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'Nutritionistsrecommendabalanceddietthatincludesproteins,carbohydrates,andhealthyfats'可知选B。2.根据第二段'Skippingbreakfastmightleadtoovereatinglaterintheday'可知选C。3.根据第三段'Forexample,oatmealwithberriesandyogurtisagreatchoice'可知选C。Passage2Doyouknowwhywehaveleapyears?Aleapyearhappenseveryfouryears.Inaleapyear,Februaryhas29daysinsteadof28.ThisextradayisaddedtokeepourcalendarinalignmentwiththeEarth'srevolutionsaroundtheSun.Ittakesapproximately365.25daysfortheEarthtoorbittheSun.Ourstandardcalendaryearis365dayslong.Ifwedidn'taddanextradayeveryfouryears,wewouldlosealmostsixhoursfromourcalendareveryyear.Afteronly100years,ourcalendarwouldbeoffbyaround24days!However,thereisasmallexceptiontotherule.Yearsthataredivisibleby100arenotleapyearsunlesstheyarealsodivisibleby400.Forexample,theyear1900wasnotaleapyear,buttheyear2000was.Thisrulehelpstomakethecalendarevenmoreaccurate.Leapyearsareimportantforfarmers,scientists,andanyonewhoreliesonprecisetiming.Withoutthem,seasonswouldgraduallyshift,andsummermighteventuallyoccurinDecemberintheNorthernHemisphere.（2-1）Howoftendoesaleapyearusuallyhappen?（）AEverytwoyearsBEverythreeyearsCEveryfouryearsDEveryfiveyears（2-2）Whydoweneedleapyearsaccordingtothetext?（）ATomakeFebruarylongerBToalignthecalendarwithEarth'sorbitCTohelpfarmersplantcropsDTocelebratespec