成都市交大附中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市交大附中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于许多人看到一半就睡着了”，形容电影无聊应用boring。故选A。（2）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：考查情景交际。上句表示道歉'I'msorry...'，下句回应'Itwasjustanaccident.'（只是个意外），说明对方并不介意。'Nevermind'意为'没关系/不要紧'，符合语境。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'意为'那是对的'；'Goodidea'意为'好主意'，均不适用。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此使用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式，均不符合语境。（5）IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall,____?（）A.haveIB.haven'tIC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式。陈述部分的谓语是havebeen(现在完成时)，助动词是have，主语是I，所以疑问部分用haveI。故选A。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合逻辑。（7）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数，因此谓语动词应用areplaying。故选C。（8）Couldyoutellme____?（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。选项A和C是疑问语序，排除。根据主句Couldyoutellme表示现在的请求，且问路通常指当前状态，从句应用一般现在时。故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据后文“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”可知，说话者因为怕失眠所以几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式playing。故选C。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（12）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥每个周日下午都打篮球。根据时间状语'everySundayafternoon'可知，句子应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问某人的职业时，通常使用"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?______.I'djustlikeaglassofwater.（）A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None答案：C解析：考查不定代词的用法。根据答语后半句“I'djustlikeaglassofwater”（我只想要一杯水）可知，说话者既不要咖啡也不要茶。Both表示“两者都”，Either表示“两者中任何一个”，Neither表示“两者都不”，None通常用于三者或三者以上。故选C。（17）Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____fifty.Anumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致的特殊用法。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数（is）；'Anumberof...'意为“许多……”，相当于many，作主语时谓语动词用复数（are）。句意：我们班的学生人数是五十。他们中许多人来自农村。故选A。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。因为电影让人想睡觉，所以是“无聊的”，应用boring。故选A。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.surprising答案：B解析：句意：这部电影太______了，以至于很多人在中途就睡着了。根据结果"fellasleep"（睡着）可推断电影很无聊。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、surprising（令人惊讶的）通常不会让人睡着。boring（无聊的）符合语境。故选B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______basketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.答案：/;the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在球类运动前不加冠词，playbasketball；在乐器前加定冠词the，playthepiano。（2）It'simportantforustokeepthebalanceof______(natural).答案：nature解析：考查名词。句意：保持自然平衡对我们来说很重要。thebalanceofnature意为“自然平衡”，of是介词，后接名词。natural是形容词，其名词形式为nature。故填nature。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（5）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需变为rains。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。故填places。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查可数名词复数的变化规则。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，因此tomato需要变为复数形式。以o结尾的名词变复数时，若是有生命的事物（如土豆potato、西红柿tomato、英雄hero），通常加-es；若是无生命的事物（如照片photo、钢琴piano），通常加-s。Tomato属于有生命类，故复数为tomatoes。（8）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处不定式作真正的主语。故填tolearn。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（10）TheweatherinKunmingisverypleasant.It'snevertoohotortoocold.Peoplecallitthe"SpringCity"becauseofitsc____.答案：climate解析：考查名词词义。句意：昆明的天气非常宜人。从不太热也不太冷。人们称它为“春城”，因为它的气候。根据前文描述的冷热适中，可知是指气候特点。首字母为c，故填climate。（11）Listen!Someone____(play)thepianointhenextroom.Itsoundsbeautiful.答案：isplaying解析：考查动词时态。句意：“听！有人正在隔壁房间弹钢琴。听起来很美妙。”句首的“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在进行。主语Someone是不定代词，视为单数，故be动词用is，play变为playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wewantedtoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Whenwearrivedthere,wesawmanyfarmersworkinginthefields.Theywerebusy1______crops.Myfatherhelpedthempickapples,whilemymotherandI2______somevegetables.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappybecauseweexperiencedthejoyoflabor.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Thefoodtasted3______thanusualbecausewemadeitourselves.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomefreshfruitfromthefarmers.Itwasreallya4______day.Ihopetovisitthereagainnextyear.Thistriptaughtmethathardworkbrings5______.答案：1.harvesting2.picked3.better4.meaningful5.happiness解析：1.根据语境"busy...crops"和农民在田间劳作的场景，此处指收割庄稼，bebusydoingsth.，故填harvesting。2.根据前文"Myfatherhelpedthempickapples"以及并列连词while，此处描述母亲和我做的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填picked。3.根据句中的than可知需用比较级，且因为是亲手做的食物，所以味道比平时更好，故填better。4.根据全文情感基调，这是一次愉快的经历，形容这一天很有意义，故填meaningful。5.根据句意"hardworkbrings..."，努力工作带来快乐/幸福，此处需填名词，故填happiness。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusedtobeshyandquiet.Hedidn'tliketotalktoothers.However,thingschangedafterhejoinedtheschooldramaclub.Atfirst,hewasafraidtospeakonstage.Buthisteacherencouragedhimtotry.Tompracticedhardeveryday.Slowly,hebecamemoreconfident.Now,hecanspeakloudlyandclearlyinfrontofmanypeople.Heevenwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestlastmonth.Tomsaysthatjoiningtheclubhelpedhimfindhisvoice.Headvisesothershystudentstostepoutoftheircomfortzonesandtrynewthings.答案：1.used2.afraid3.encouraged4.confident5.voice解析：1.考查固定搭配。usedtobe意为“过去常常是”，符合语境中他过去的性格描述。2.考查形容词。beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”，符合他起初不敢上台的情境。3.考查动词。老师鼓励他尝试，encouragesb.todosth.，此处用过去式encouraged。4.考查形容词。become+adj.，根据后文他能大声清晰说话，说明变得自信了，填confident。5.考查名词。findone'svoice意为“找到自我/敢于表达”，符合文章主旨。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Myfather1______akiteforme.Iranwithithappily.Suddenly,thewindstoppedandthekitefellintoatree.Iwasverysad.Mymothersaid,"Don'tworry.Let'stryagain."Withherhelp,Igotthekiteback.Wehadagreattimetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldnever2______upeasily.Intheafternoon,wevisitedamuseumnearby.Thereweremanyoldthingsonshow.Ilearnedalotabouthistory.Itwasreally3______.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Itwasindeedameaningfulday.答案：1.bought2.give3.interesting解析：1.考查动词时态。根据上下文LastSunday可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。2.考查固定短语。giveup意为“放弃”，should后接动词原形，故填give。3.考查形容词。此处修饰物（这次经历/博物馆之旅），应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。interested通常修饰人。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.I1______akitewithmybestfriend,Tom.Suddenly,thewindbecamestrong.Mykiteflewveryhigh.IwassoexcitedthatIdidn'tnoticethestringbreaking.Thekiteflewawayintothesky.Ifeltvery2______.Tomcomfortedmeandsaid,"Don'tworry.Wecanbuyanewone."Thenwedecidedtoplaysoccerinstead.Wehadagreattime3______socceruntilitgotdark.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.答案：1.flew2.sad3.playing解析：1.根据上下文语境，作者在和朋友放风筝。flyakite是固定搭配。由于故事发生在过去（LastSunday），且描述的是当时正在进行的动作或一般过去的事实，此处用一般过去时flew符合语境（或者wasflying，但单空通常考查核心动词形式，flew更简洁对应后文flewaway）。若考虑时态一致性，前文有wereflying，此处也可理解为叙述过去发生的动作，用flew。2.风筝飞走了，作者的心情应该是难过的。sad符合语境。3.haveagreattimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”。playsoccer的动名词形式为playing。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyevening,afterfinishinghishomework,hespendsatleastonehourreadingbooks.Hisfavoritesubjectsarehistoryandscience.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.HelearnedthathumanshavesentrobotstoMarstostudyitssurface.Tomwassointerestedinthistopicthathedecidedtowriteareportforhisscienceclass.HesearchedformoreinformationontheInternetandinterviewedhisscienceteacher.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hecompletedthereportsuccessfully.Hisclassmateswereimpressedbyhiswork.Tombelievesthatreadingopensupanewworldforhim.Ithelpshimunderstandtheworldbetterandimproveshiswritingskills.Headvisesotherstudentstodevelopagoodreadinghabit.AccordingtoTom,readingisnotjustaboutgettinggoodgrades;itisabout1______knowledgeandbroadeninghorizons.Hesuggestsstartingwithbooksthatinterestyou.Don'tbeafraidofdifficultwords;youcanguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontextorlookthemupinadictionary.Gradually,youwillfindthatreadingbecomeseasierandmoreenjoyable.So,whynotpickupabooktodayandstartyour2______journey?答案：1.gaining2.reading解析：1.句意为“阅读不仅仅是为了取得好成绩，而是关于______知识和开阔视野”。gainknowledge是固定搭配，意为“获取知识”，此处用动名词gaining作介词about的宾语。2.句意为“为什么不今天拿起一本书，开始你的______之旅呢？”。根据全文主题，这里指的是“阅读”之旅，故填reading。四、​写作（2题）（1）Scenario:YouareLiHua.WriteanemailtoinviteyourfriendPetertoyourbirthdayparty.Contentrequirements:1.Timeandplaceoftheparty.2.Activities(eatingcake,playinggames).3.Hopehecancome.Wordcount:40-80words.答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.明确邀请目的；2.交代具体时间地点（Saturday,3p.m.,myhome）；3.介绍活动（eatcake,playgames）；4.表达期待。注意邮件格式，语气热情。（2）某英文网站正在开展以"HealthyLifestyle"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法。内容包括：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼半小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。MyHealthyLifestyle答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文，主题为健康生活方式。时态为一般现在时。2.结构安排：-开头：引出主题，强调健康的重要性。-主体：分三点论述，分别对应饮食、运动、睡眠。使用First,Second,Third进行分层。-结尾：总结全文，呼吁大家保持健康生活。3.词汇与句型：-饮食：payattentionto,berichin,avoidjunkfood。-运动：exerciseregularly,buildastrongbody。-睡眠：getenoughsleep,givemeenergy。4.连贯性：使用连接词使文章条理清晰，逻辑顺畅。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingverystressed.Thereissomuchhomeworkeveryday,andIhavetoprepareforthehighschoolentranceexam.Ioftenstayuplateuntilmidnight.Asaresult,Ifeeltiredinclassandcan'tconcentrateonmystudies.Myparentskeeptellingmetostudyharder,whichmakesmeevenmoreanxious.Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththispressure.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,I'msorrytohearthatyouareundersomuchpressure.ItiscommonforstudentsinGrade9tofeelstressed,butitisimportanttomanageitproperly.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,makeareasonablestudyplan.Listallyourtasksandprioritizethem.Finishthemostimportantonesfirst.Thiswillhelpyoufeelmoreorganizedandlessoverwhelmed.Second,ensureyougetenoughsleep.Stayinguplatemayseemlikeyouarestudyingmore,butitactuallylowersyourefficiencythenextday.Trytogotobedbefore10:30PM.Agoodresthelpsyourbrainworkbetter.Third,talktoyourparents.Explainyourfeelingsandyourstudyplantothem.Letthemknowthatyouaretryingyourbest.Communicationcanhelpreducemisunderstandingsandanxiety.Finally,takebreaks.Dosomeexerciseorlistentomusicfor15minutesafterstudyingforanhour.Relaxingyourmindisasimportantasstudying.Ihopethesetipshelpyou.Believeinyourself,andyouwilldowellintheexam.Bestregards,TheEditor（1-1）WhydoesLiHuawritetotheeditor?（）A.Toaskforhelpwithhishomework.B.Tocomplainabouthisteachers.C.Toseekadviceondealingwithstress.D.Tosharehissuccessinexams.（1-2）WhatistheconsequenceofLiHuastayinguplate?（）A.Hegetshighergrades.B.Hefeelstiredandcan'tconcentrateinclass.C.Hisparentsarehappywithhim.D.Hehasmoretimetoplaygames.（1-3）Accordingtotheeditor,whatshouldLiHuadofirst?（）A.Talktohisparentsimmediately.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Makeareasonablestudyplan.D.Stopstudyingforawhile.（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheeditor'sreply?（）A.Stayinguplateimprovesstudyefficiency.B.Parentsusuallyunderstandstudents'pressurewithoutcommunication.C.Takingbreaksisawasteoftime.D.Communicationwithparentscanhelpreduceanxiety.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.D解析：1.目的意图题。李华在信中提到自己压力大，不知道如何处理，询问"Canyougivemesomeadvice?"，故目的是寻求应对压力的建议，选C。2.细节理解题。根据李华的信中"Asaresult,Ifeeltiredinclassandcan'tconcentrateonmystudies."可知，熬夜导致他上课疲倦且无法集中注意力，选B。3.细节理解题。编辑的建议中，第一条是"First,makeareasonablestudyplan."，故选C。4.推理判断题。A项与文中"lowersyourefficiency"矛盾；B项文中建议主动沟通，暗示不沟通可能有误解；C项与文中"Relaxingyourmindisasimportantasstudying"矛盾；D项对应文中"Communicationcanhelpreducemisunderstandingsandanxiety."，故选D。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat'greenliving'means?Itdoesn'tjustmeanplantingtreesorrecyclingpaper.Greenlivingisalifestylethattriestoreduceourimpactontheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystostartyourgreenjourney.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugelectronicswhentheyarenotinuse.Evenwhenturnedoff,manydevicesstilluseelectricity.Thisiscalled'vampirepower'.Byunpluggingthem,youcansavemoneyandhelptheplanet.Second,reducewaste.Insteadofbuyingbottledwater,carryareusablewaterbottle.Bringyourownbagswhenshopping.Trytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Ifyouhaveoldclothesorbooks,don'tthrowthemaway.Donatethemtocharityorsellthemonline.Third,choosegreentransportation.Walking,cycling,ortakingpublictransportisbetterfortheenvironmentthandrivingacar.Carsproducegreenhousegasesthatcauseglobalwarming.Ifyoumustdrive,trytocarpoolwithfriendsorcolleagues.Finally,eatlocallyandseasonally.Foodthattravelslongdistancesusesalotoffuel.Buyinglocalfoodsupportslocalfarmersandreducescarbonemissions.Also,trytoeatlessmeat.Producingmeatrequiresmorewaterandlandthangrowingvegetables.Greenlivingisnotaboutbeingperfect.It'saboutmakingsmallchangeseveryday.Ifeveryonedoesalittle,itwillmakeabigdifference.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtoplantmoretrees.B.Theimportanceofrecyclingpaper.C.Simplewaystopracticegreenliving.D.Thedangersofglobalwarming.（2-2）Whatdoes'vampirepower'refertointhetext?（）A.Powerusedbyvampiresinmovies.B.Electricityusedbydevicesevenwhenturnedoff.C.Energysavedbyturningofflights.D.Powergeneratedbysolarpanels.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreducewaste?（）A.Usingreusablewaterbottles.B.Bringingyourownshoppingbags.C.Donatingoldclothes.D.Buyingexpensiveelectronicdevices.（2-4）Whyiseatinglocallyrecommended?（）A.Becauselocalfoodtastesbetter.B.Becauseitsupportslocalfarmersandreducescarbonemissions.C.Becauselocalfoodisalwayscheaper.D.Becauseithelpspeopleloseweight.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.D2-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段引出'greenliving'的概念，随后分段介绍了节约能源、减少浪费、绿色出行和饮食建议等具体方法，最后总结。因此主要讲的是践行绿色生活的简单方法。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Evenwhenturnedoff,manydevicesstilluseelectricity.Thisiscalledvampirepower.'可知，vampirepower指的是设备在关闭状态下仍然消耗的电力。故选B。3.细节理解题/排除法。第三段提到了使用可重复使用的水瓶(A)、自带购物袋(B)和捐赠旧衣物(C)。文中未提及购买昂贵的电子设备(D)，且这通常不属于减少浪费的建议。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据第五段'Buyinglocalfoodsupportslocalfarmersandreducescarbonemissions.'可知，推荐本地食物是因为它支持当地农民并减少碳排放。故选B。阅读理解3Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopen