广东省茂名市2025-2026学年高一英语下学期四月月考试卷（一）【含答案】

第一部分基础知识考察（满分35分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空。1.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,wecaneasilya________(获取)ahugeamountofinformation.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】access##ccess【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：随着互联网的发展，我们可以轻松地获取大量的信息。结合中英文提示以及句意可知，此处应用动词access“获取”，在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填access。2.Manyteenagersarea________(上瘾的)toonlinegames,whichcanaffecttheirstudies.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】addicted##ddicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多青少年沉迷于网络游戏，这会影响他们的学业。根据汉语提示“上瘾的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。3.WeshouldusetheInternet________(wise)andavoidbeingaddictedtoit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wisely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该明智地使用互联网，避免沉迷其中。空处修饰动词use，需用副词形式，作状语，wise的副词形式为wisely，表示“明智地”。故填wisely。4.Thetwocountrieshavedifferentcustomsandt________(传统)thathavebeenpasseddownforcenturies.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】traditions##raditions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个国家有着各自不同的风俗习惯和传统，这些习俗和传统已经传承了数百年。表示“传统”使用名词tradition，空处和customs并列，应用复数形式，作宾语，故填traditions。5.Themusician’s________(perform)attheconcertlastnightwasabsolutelyamazing.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】performance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位音乐家昨晚在音乐会上的表演绝对令人惊叹。根据空前的名词所有格“Themusician’s”可知，空处需用名词形式作主语，表示音乐家在音乐会上的表演，perform的名词形式performance“表演”符合句意，且根据“was”可知，此处用单数形式。故填performance。6.Itisimportanttokeepp________(个人的)informationsafewhenshoppingonline.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】personal##ersonal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：网上购物时，保证个人的信息安全是很重要的。根据汉语提示“个人的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。7.Heisvery________(success)inhiscareer,andheisrespectedbymanypeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】successful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在事业上非常成功，受到许多人的尊敬。空处作表语，且被副词very修饰，提示词的形容词successful“成功的”符合题意。故填successful。8.His________(propose)tocreatealocalmusicfestivalwassupportedbythecommunity.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】proposal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他创办当地音乐节的提议得到了社区的支持。空格处作主语应该用名词，propose是动词，其名词形式为proposal(提议；建议)。故填proposal。9.Heisa________(create)boy,andhealwayshasnewideas.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】creative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个有创造力的男孩，总是有新想法。修饰名词boy，用形容词形式。create的形容词形式为creative，表示“有创造力的”。故填creative。10.Theband’s________(popular)hasgrownrapidlysincetheystartedpostingvideosonline.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】popularity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这支乐队的人气自他们开始在网上发布视频以来迅速增长。根据空前的名词所有格band’s可知，空处需用名词作句子的主语，所给词popular的名词形式为popularity，表示“人气；受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。第二节完成句子（共10小题；满分25分）根据中文提示填空，每个空仅填一个单词。（5道2个空，每空1分，共10分）11.我看到他在网上发布了一段自己弹吉他的视频。Isawhim________avideoofhimself________theguitaronline.【答案】①.post②.playing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。“发布”用动词post；“弹吉他”用短语playtheguitar；第一空表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程，所以用seesb.dosth.；第二空himself是play的逻辑主语，所以用后接动名词，构成动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。故填post；playing。12.我们应该学会保护自己免受网络危险的伤害。Weshouldlearnto________ourselves________onlinedangers.【答案】①.protect②.from【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。表示“保护……免受……的伤害”用protect...from...。位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故答案为①protect；②from。13.我们有足够的时间来探索这个小镇的音乐传统。Wehave________________toexplorethetown’smusicaltraditions.【答案】①.enough②.time【解析】【详解】考查名词和形容词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“足够的时间”，“时间”可用名词time，作have的宾语，“足够的”可用形容词enough，作修饰time的定语。故填enoughtime。14.她是第一个想到用互联网来推广传统音乐的人。Shewasthefirstperson________________ofusingtheInternettopromotetraditionalmusic.【答案】①.to②.think【解析】【详解】考查固定结构和动词不定式。“第一个做某事的人”用固定表达thefirstpersontodosth.，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词person，“想到”为动词thinkof。故填①to；②think。15.他告诉我他第二天会去参加那个音乐节。Hetoldmethathe________________themusicfestivalthenextday.【答案】①.would②.attend【解析】【详解】考查动词及时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“会去参加”，“会”表示将来，结合主句“Hetoldme”可知，此处应用过去将来时，结构为“would+动词原形”；“参加”应用动词attend。故填wouldattend。（5道3个空，每空1分，共15分）16.为了了解英国的历史，他读了很多相关的书籍。________________________understandthehistoryoftheUK,hereadmanyrelatedbooks.【答案】①.In②.order③.to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“为了”，应用固定短语inorderto，该短语用于引导目的状语，后接动词原形understand。故填①In；②order；③to。17.在网上搜索信息时，我们应该学会辨别真假。________________informationonline,weshouldlearntotellthetrue________thefalse.【答案】①.Searching②.for③.from【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和介词。“搜索”应该用动词短语searchfor表示，第一个空格处作状语，且动词search与句子的主语we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词searching作状语；“辨别真假”用固定搭配tellthetruefromthefalse表示。故填Searching；for；from。18.他不仅擅长弹钢琴，而且还会作曲。Heis________________goodatplayingthepiano,________alsogoodatcomposingmusic.【答案】①.not②.only③.but【解析】【详解】考查连词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“不仅……而且……”，此处可用连词短语notonly…butalso…，第三空后已有also，故填①not②only③but。19.这座古老的建筑被认为是当地文化的象征。Theancientbuilding________________________asymboloflocalculture.【答案】①.is②.regarded③.as【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“被认为是”，可用动词短语regard...as...的被动形式beregardedas，句子陈述的应该是当前的事实，时态宜用一般现在时，主语Theancientbuilding为单数，be动词需用is。故填isregardedas。20.随着科技的发展，越来越多的人使用智能手机上网。________the________________technology,moreandmorepeopleusesmartphonestosurftheInternet.【答案】①.With②.development③.of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。表示“随着……的发展”用withthedevelopmentof，句首单词，首字母大写。故填①With；②development；③of。第二部分阅读（满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofhumanculture.Fromancienttimes,peoplehaveusedmusictotellstories,expressemotions,andbringcommunitiestogether.Inrecentyears,theInternethastransformedhowwecreate,share,andexperiencemusic.Inthepast,ifyouwantedtolistentoasong,youhadtobuyaCDorlistentotheradio.Today,streamingplatformslikeSpotifyandAppleMusicgiveyouaccesstomillionsofsongsinstantly.Musiciansnolongerneedarecordlabeltoreachaudiences.TheycanuploadtheirmusictoplatformslikeYouTubeorSoundCloudandgainfansfromallovertheworld.However,thiseasyaccesshasalsocreatedchallenges.Manyartistsstruggletomakealivingbecausestreamingservicespayverylittleperstream.Additionally,thehugeamountofmusicavailablecanmakeitdifficultfornewartiststostandout.Despitetheseproblems,theInternethasundoubtedlymademusicmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.21.Howdidpeoplemainlylistentomusicinthepastaccordingtothepassage?A.Throughstreamingplatforms.B.BybuyingCDsorlisteningtotheradio.C.Byattendingliveconcerts.D.Throughsocialmedia.22.WhatadvantagedoestheInternetbringtomusicians?A.Theycanearnmoremoneyeasily.B.Theycanreachaudienceswithoutarecordlabel.C.Theynolongerneedtocreatenewmusic.D.Theycanavoidcompetition.23.Whatproblemismentionedaboutstreamingplatforms?A.Theychargetoomuchforusers. B.Theyonlyhaveoldmusic.C.Theypayartistsverylittle. D.Theyaredifficulttouse.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐在人类文化中的重要性，以及互联网对音乐创作、传播和体验方式带来的变革与挑战。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthepast,ifyouwantedtolistentoasong,youhadtobuyaCDorlistentotheradio.(在过去，如果你想听一首歌，你不得不买CD或者听收音机。)”可知，过去人们主要通过购买CD或听收音机听音乐。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Musiciansnolongerneedarecordlabeltoreachaudiences.TheycanuploadtheirmusictoplatformslikeYouTubeorSoundCloudandgainfansfromallovertheworld.(音乐家不再需要唱片公司就能触达受众。他们可以将音乐上传到YouTube或SoundCloud等平台，收获来自全球的粉丝。)”可知，互联网让音乐家无需唱片公司就能接触到受众。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Manyartistsstruggletomakealivingbecausestreamingservicespayverylittleperstream.(许多艺术家难以谋生，因为流媒体服务的单次播放付费极少。)”可知，流媒体平台存在的问题是给艺术家的付费很低。故选C。BTheUnitedKingdomisacountrywitharichmusicalheritage.FromclassicalcomposerslikeHandeltomodernbandslikeTheBeatles,Britishmusichasinfluencedtheworld.Butbeyondthefamousnames,thereisadeeptraditionoffolkmusicthatvariesacrossitsfournations.InEngland,folkmusicoftentellsstoriesofrurallife,love,andhistoricalevents.Instrumentslikethefiddleandtheaccordionarecommon.InScotland,thebagpipesareperhapsthemosticonicinstrument,oftenheardatfestivalsandceremonies.Welshmusicisknownforitsstrongchoraltradition—Walesisoftencalledthe“landofsong.”NorthernIrelandhasavibrantfolkscenethatcombinesIrishandScottishinfluences.Today,theInternethashelpedreviveinterestinthesetraditionalmusicforms.Youngpeoplecaneasilyfindrecordingsoffolksongsonline,learntoplaytraditionalinstrumentsthroughYouTubetutorials,andconnectwithotherenthusiastsonsocialmedia.Thisdigitalrevivalensuresthattheseancientmusicaltraditionswillnotbeforgotten.24.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Britishpopmusicisthemostfamous.B.EachnationintheUKhasitsownfolkmusictraditions.C.ThebagpipesaretheonlyinstrumentinScotland.D.FolkmusicisnolongerpopularintheUK.25.Whatdoestheword“revive”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Todestroy. B.Toforget.C.Tobringbacktolife. D.Tochangecompletely.26.HowdoestheInternethelptraditionalmusicaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreplacingitwithmodernmusic.B.Bymakingiteasiertolearnandshare.C.Bychargingpeopletolisten.D.Bydiscouragingyoungpeoplefromplayinginstruments.【答案】24.B25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国四个地区（英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰）各自独特的民间音乐传统，以及互联网如何帮助复兴这些古老的音乐形式。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“InEngland,folkmusicoftentellsstoriesofrurallife,love,andhistoricalevents.Instrumentslikethefiddleandtheaccordionarecommon.InScotland,thebagpipesareperhapsthemosticonicinstrument,oftenheardatfestivalsandceremonies.Welshmusicisknownforitsstrongchoraltradition—Walesisoftencalledthe“landofsong.”NorthernIrelandhasavibrantfolkscenethatcombinesIrishandScottishinfluences.(在英格兰，民间音乐常常讲述乡村生活、爱情以及历史事件的故事。像小提琴和手风琴这样的乐器很常见。在苏格兰，风笛或许是最具代表性的乐器，常在节日和仪式上被听到。威尔士音乐以其强烈的合唱传统而闻名——威尔士常被称为“歌曲之国”。北爱尔兰有着充满活力的民间音乐氛围，融合了爱尔兰和苏格兰的影响。)”可知，本段介绍了英国的每个地区都有其独特的民间音乐传统。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Youngpeoplecaneasilyfindrecordingsoffolksongsonline,learntoplaytraditionalinstrumentsthroughYouTubetutorials,andconnectwithotherenthusiastsonsocialmedia.Thisdigitalrevivalensuresthattheseancientmusicaltraditionswillnotbeforgotten.(年轻人可以轻松地在网上找到民歌的录音，通过YouTube的教学视频学习演奏传统乐器，并在社交媒体上与其他爱好者建立联系。这种数字化的复兴确保了这些古老的音乐传统不会被遗忘。)”可知，互联网使得人们对这些传统音乐形式的兴趣得以重新燃起。由此可知，划线词revive意为“使复兴、使恢复生机”，与Tobringbacktolife意思一致。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youngpeoplecaneasilyfindrecordingsoffolksongsonline,learntoplaytraditionalinstrumentsthroughYouTubetutorials,andconnectwithotherenthusiastsonsocialmedia.(年轻人可以很容易地在网上找到民间歌曲的录音，通过YouTube教程学习演奏传统乐器，并在社交媒体上与其他爱好者联系。)”可知，互联网通过使学习和分享变得更容易来帮助传统音乐。故选B。CWhenSarahfirstmovedtoanewcityforuniversity,shefeltcompletelyalone.Shehadleftherfriendsandfamilybehind,andhershynaturemadeithardtomeetnewpeople.Heronlycompanionwasherlaptop.Oneevening,feelingparticularlylonely,shecameacrossalivestreamofavirtualconcert.Asmallbandwasplayingindiefolkmusic,andthechatroomwasfilledwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Tentatively,Sarahtypedamessage:“Thissongisbeautiful.”Tohersurprise,thesingerreadhercommentaloudandthankedher.Thatmomentchangedeverything.Sarahbeganattendingtheband’sweeklylivestreams.Shebecamearegularinthechat,makingfriendswithotherlisteners.Theycreatedafancommunitywheretheysharednotonlytheirloveforthemusicbutalsotheirpersonalstories.Forthefirsttimesincemoving,Sarahfeltlikeshebelonged.Monthslater,thebandannouncedaliveshowinSarah’scity.Whenshefinallymetheronlinefriendsinperson,itfeltlikereunitingwitholdfriends.SarahrealizedthattheInternet,whichshehadonceseenasasubstituteforrealconnection,hadactuallyhelpedherfindhercommunity.Musicandtechnologytogetherhadbridgedthegapbetweenlonelinessandbelonging.27.HowdidSarahfeelaftermovingtoanewcity?A.Excitedandhopeful. B.Lonelyandisolated.C.Busyandproductive. D.Angryandfrustrated.28.WhathappenedwhenSarahfirstcommentedinthelivestream?A.Shewasignored. B.Shewascriticized.C.Shewasacknowledgedbythesinger. D.Shewasaskedtoleave.29.WhatdidSarahgainfromthefancommunity?A.Achancetobecomeasinger. B.Asenseofbelongingandfriendships.C.Freeticketstoconcerts. D.Anewjobattheuniversity.30.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.TheInternetisapoorsubstituteforreallife.B.Technologycanhelppeoplefindconnection.C.Musicisonlyenjoyablewhenheardlive.D.Universitylifeistoodifficultforshypeople.【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了内向的女孩Sarah初到陌生城市上大学时感到孤独，偶然通过线上直播音乐找到了志同道合的朋友，最终获得归属感的故事。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenSarahfirstmovedtoanewcityforuniversity,shefeltcompletelyalone.Shehadleftherfriendsandfamilybehind,andhershynaturemadeithardtomeetnewpeople.(当Sarah第一次为了上大学而搬到一个新的城市时，她感到完全孤立无援。她离开了自己的朋友和家人，而且她性格内向，这使得她很难结识新朋友)”可知，Sarah搬到新的城市后感到孤独和孤立。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tentatively,Sarahtypedamessage:“Thissongisbeautiful.”Tohersurprise,thesingerreadhercommentaloudandthankedher.(Sarah试探性地输入了一条消息：“这首歌真美。”令她惊讶的是，那位歌手大声读出了她的留言，并向她表示了感谢)”可知，当Sarah第一次在直播中发表评论时，歌手注意到了她的评论并公开感谢了她。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shebecamearegularinthechat,makingfriendswithotherlisteners.(她成为聊天室的常客，与其他听众交朋友)”以及“Forthefirsttimesincemoving,Sarahfeltlikeshebelonged.(自从搬家以来，Sarah第一次感到自己有了归属感)”可知，Sarah从粉丝社群中获得了友谊和归属感。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“SarahrealizedthattheInternet,whichshehadonceseenasasubstituteforrealconnection,hadactuallyhelpedherfindhercommunity.Musicandtechnologytogetherhadbridgedthegapbetweenlonelinessandbelonging.(Sarah意识到，她曾视为现实社交替代品的互联网，实际上帮助她找到了自己的社群。音乐和科技共同架起了从孤独到归属的桥梁)”可推知，文章传达的核心信息是科技能够帮助人们建立真实的联结。故选B。DWhentheCOVID-19pandemichitin2020,concerthallsaroundtheworldfellsilent.Formusicians,whosecareersdependonliveperformances,thiswasadisaster.Tourswerecanceled,incomedisappeared,andthefutureseemeduncertain.Butthen,somethingunexpectedhappened:musiciansturnedtotheInternet.Live-streamedconcertsbecamealifeline.Artistsperformedfromtheirlivingrooms,garages,andevenrooftops.Somechargedasmallfee,whileothersreliedondonationsfromfans.Foraudiences,thesevirtualconcertsofferedcomfortduringadifficulttime.Peoplegatheredonlinetolistentogether,typingcommentsandemojisinchatroomsastheywouldchatbetweensongsatarealshow.Technologyalsochangedhowmusicwascreated.Musicianswhohadnevermetinpersonbegancollaboratingonline.AsingerinNashvillewouldrecordvocalsandsendthemtoaproducerinLondon,whowouldmixthemwithguitartracksfromamusicianinTokyo.Thisglobalcollaborationproducedmusicthatreflectedamixofculturesandstyles.However,noteveryoneseesthisshiftasentirelypositive.Somecriticsarguethatlive-streamedconcertslacktheenergyandemotionalconnectionofin-personperformances.Theyworrythatasvirtualexperiencesbecomemorecommon,peoplemaylosethedesiretogatherinconcerthalls,reducingmusictoabackgroundactivityratherthanasharedevent.Despitetheseconcerns,thepandemicprovedthattechnologyandmusicarenowdeeplyconnected.Whilenothingcanreplacethefeelingofstandinginacrowd,theInternethasmademusicmoreaccessibleandhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforcreationandconnection.Thefutureofmusic,itseems,willbeamixofthephysicalandthedigital.31.Whatproblemdidmusiciansfaceatthestartofthepandemic?A.Theylostaccesstorecordingstudios. B.Theirliveperformanceswerecanceled.C.TheycouldnotusetheInternet. D.Theirinstrumentsweredamaged.32.Howdidaudiencesparticipateinlive-streamedconcertsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyperformedonstage. B.Theydonatedmoneyonly.C.Theyinteractedthroughchatrooms. D.Theyrefusedtowatch.33.WhatisanexampleofcollaborationmadepossiblebytheInternet?A.Musiciansperformingtogetherinaconcerthall.B.Musiciansfromdifferentcountriesworkingonthesamesongonline.C.Asingerwritingsongsaloneathome.D.Aproducerrefusingtoworkwithnewartists.34.Whatconcerndocriticshaveaboutlive-streamedconcerts?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theylacktheemotionalenergyofliveshows.C.Theyaredifficulttoaccess.D.Theyonlyfeatureclassicalmusic.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofmusic?A.Itwillbecompletelydigital.B.Itwillreturntoonlyliveperformances.C.Itwillcombinephysicalanddigitalexperiences.D.Itwillnolongerinvolvemusicians.【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2020年新冠疫情期间，全球音乐厅停摆，音乐家们转而借助互联网开展线上直播演出、跨国远程合作，科技改变了音乐的呈现与创作方式。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhentheCOVID-19pandemichitin2020,concerthallsaroundtheworldfellsilent.Formusicians,whosecareersdependonliveperformances,thiswasadisaster.Tourswerecanceled,incomedisappeared,andthefutureseemeduncertain.(2020年新冠疫情来袭，全球音乐厅陷入沉寂。对于职业生涯依赖现场演出的音乐家而言，这是一场灾难。巡演被取消，收入归零，未来一片迷茫。)”可知，疫情初期音乐家面临的问题是现场演出被取消。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplegatheredonlinetolistentogether,typingcommentsandemojisinchatroomsastheywouldchatbetweensongsatarealshow.(人们在线上聚集一同聆听，在聊天室里发表评论、发送表情，就像在真实演出中在歌曲间隙交谈一样。)”可知，观众通过聊天室互动参与线上直播音乐会。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Musicianswhohadnevermetinpersonbegancollaboratingonline.AsingerinNashvillewouldrecordvocalsandsendthemtoaproducerinLondon,whowouldmixthemwithguitartracksfromamusicianinTokyo.(从未见过面的音乐家们开始在线合作。纳什维尔的歌手录制人声，发给伦敦的制作人，再由制作人将其与东京音乐家的吉他音轨合成。)”可知，互联网让不同国家的音乐人在线合作完成同一首歌曲。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Somecriticsarguethatlive-streamedconcertslacktheenergyandemotionalconnectionofin-personperformances.(一些批评者认为，线上直播音乐会缺乏线下现场演出的感染力和情感联结。)”可知，批评者担心线上音乐会缺少现场演出的情感能量。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefutureofmusic,itseems,willbeamixofthephysicalandthedigital.(音乐的未来似乎将是线下现场与线上数字形式的结合。)”可知，作者认为未来音乐将融合实体现场与数字体验。故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStaySafeOnlineTheInternetoffersendlessopportunitiesforlearning,connecting,andentertainment.However,italsocomeswithrisks.Herearesometipstokeepyourselfsafeinthedigitalworld.Protectyourpersonalinformation.Nevershareyourfullname,address,phonenumber,orpasswordswithstrangers.___36___Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccountstopreventhackersfromaccessingallyourinformation.___37___Ifsomeoneonlinemakesyoufeeluncomfortable,threatensyou,orasksforinappropriatephotos,tellatrustedadultimmediately.Mostsocialmediaplatformshavefeaturestoreportandblockuserswhobehavebadly.Thinkbeforeyoupost.OncesomethingisontheInternet,itcanbeverydifficulttoremove.___38___Youronlinereputationcanaffectyourfuture,includingcollegeadmissionsandjobopportunities.Becarefulwithlinksanddownloads.Donotclickonlinksfromunknownsources.___39___Theymaycontainvirusesorleadtofakewebsitesdesignedtostealyourinformation.___40___Ifyoudecidetomeetanonlinefriendinperson,alwaysbringaparentoranotheradultwithyou.Chooseapublicplacelikeacoffeeshoporapark,andletsomeoneknowwhereyouaregoing.A.Theycouldbephishingattempts.B.Shareyourpasswordwithyourbestfriend.C.Meetonlinefriendssafely.D.Therefore,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyoushare.E.Blockandreportcyberbullies.F.YoushouldneverusetheInternetalone.G.Thisincludesyourbirthday,yourschoolname,andyourlocation.【答案】36.G37.E38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五条在网络世界中保护自身安全的具体建议。【36题详解】上文“Nevershareyourfullname,address,phonenumber,orpasswordswithstrangers.(永远不要与陌生人分享你的全名、地址、电话号码或密码。)”说明要保护个人信息，空处进一步解释说明不能分享的具体信息，G选项“这包括你的生日、你的学校名称和你的位置。”中“This”指代上文提到的个人信息，与上文内容并列，进一步举例说明不应分享的信息，符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】下文“Ifsomeoneonlinemakesyoufeeluncomfortable,threatensyou,orasksforinappropriatephotos,tellatrustedadultimmediately.Mostsocialmediaplatformshavefeaturestoreportandblockuserswhobehavebadly.(如果网上有人让你感到不舒服、威胁你，或是索要不当照片，立刻告诉一位你信任的成年人。大多数社交媒体平台都设有举报和拉黑行为不良用户的功能。)”讲述遇到让人不适、威胁或不当索要照片的网友要告知成年人，并举报拉黑，空处应为本段小标题，概括“应对不良行为”这一主题，E选项“屏蔽并举报网络霸凌者”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】上文“OncesomethingisontheInternet,itcanbeverydifficulttoremove.(一旦某样东西被发到网上，就很难删除。)”说明信息上网后难以删除，空处应说明基于这种情况该怎么做，D选项“因此，仔细考虑你要分享的内容。”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】上文“Donotclickonlinksfromunknownsources.(不要点击来自未知来源的链接。)”提出警告不能点击未知来源的链接，空处应解释不能点击的原因，A选项“它们可能是网络钓鱼企图。”中“They”指代上文中的“links”，且与下文“Theymaycontainvirusesorleadtofakewebsitesdesignedtostealyourinformation.(它们可能含有病毒，或会跳转到专门用来窃取你信息的虚假网站。)”相呼应，符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】下文“Ifyoudecidetomeetanonlinefriendinperson,alwaysbringaparentoranotheradultwithyou.(如果你决定与网友见面，一定要带上父母或其他成年人。)”说明本段主要讲与网友见面时的安全注意事项，空处应为小标题，概括“安全见面”这一主题，C选项“安全地与网友见面。”能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilovedmusicverymuch.Idreamedofbecominga____41____oneday.Myparentssupportedmydream,andtheyboughtmeapiano.Ipracticedeveryday,butsometimesIfelt____42____andwantedtogiveup.Oneday,mypianoteachertoldmeastory.Shesaid,“Musicisnotjustaboutplayingnotes.Itisabout____43____yourfeelingsandconnectingwithothers.Youshouldlovemusicfromthe____44____ofyourheart.”Herwordschangedme.Istartedtopracticewithmore____45____andpassion.Ilistenedtodifferentkindsofmusic,learnedfromgreatmusiciansand____46____myownstyle.WhenIwas16,Itookpartinanationalpianocompetition.Iwasvery____47____beforethecompetition,butItriedmybesttoplay.WhenIfinishedplaying,theaudiencestoodupand____48____foralongtime.Iwonthefirstprize!Now,Iamaprofessionalpianist.Itravelaroundtheworldtogive____49____andsharemyloveformusicwithpeople.Iamvery____50____formyparentsandmyteacher,whohelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.Musichaschangedmylife.Ithastaughtmetobe____51____,patientandhard-working.Ithasalsogivenmealotof____52____andhappiness.Ihopemorepeoplecan____53____thebeautyofmusicandmakeitapartoftheirlife.Ifyouhaveadream,don’tgiveup.Keepworkinghard,andyouwill____54____succeed.Remember,theroadtosuccessisnot____55____,butaslongasyoukeepgoing,youwillreachyourgoal.41.A.singer B.pianist C.dancer D.writer42.A.tired B.excited C.happy D.relaxed43.A.hiding B.expressing C.controlling D.changing44.A.top B.surface C.bottom D.middle45.A.difficulty B.pressure C.effort D.time46.A.developed B.forgot C.lost D.found47.A.calm B.nervous C.angry D.sad48.A.talked B.shouted C.clapped D.laughed49.A.concerts B.speeches C.lessons D.parties50.A.sorry B.thankful C.careful D.helpful51.A.lazy B.brave C.shy D.quiet52.A.trouble B.sadness C.joy D.stress53.A.enjoy B.ignore C.forget D.hate54.A.never B.hardly C.finally D.suddenly55.A.easy B.long C.hard D.short【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.C46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B51.B52.C53.A54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱音乐，在父母和老师的帮助下，通过努力成为钢琴家并实现梦想的经历。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想有一天成为一名钢琴家。A.singer歌手；B.pianist钢琴家；C.dancer舞者；D.writer作家。根据下文“theyboughtmeapiano”可知，父母为作者买了钢琴，此处指作者梦想成为钢琴家。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都练习，但有时我感到很累，想放弃。A.tired疲惫的；B.excited兴奋的；C.happy开心的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“Ipracticedeveryday”和下文“wantedtogiveup”可知，每天都练习，所以作者有时感到很累。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于表达你的感受并与他人建立联系。A.hiding隐藏；B.expressing表达；C.controlling控制；D.changing改变。根据下文“yourfeelings”可知，音乐是表达感受的方式。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该发自内心地热爱音乐。A.top顶部；B.surface表面；C.bottom底部；D.middle中间。根据下文“ofyourheart”可知，老师认为应该发自内心地热爱音乐，fromthebottomofone’sheart为固定短语，意为“发自内心地”。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始更加努力和充满激情地练习。A.difficulty困难；B.pressure压力；C.effort努力；D.time时间。根据下文“practicewithmore”可知，作者更加努力地练习。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听了不同种类的音乐，向伟大的音乐家学习，并形成了自己的风格。A.developed发展；B.forgot忘记；C.lost丢失；D.found发现。根据上文“Ilistenedtodifferentkindsofmusic,learnedfromgreatmusicians”和下文“myownstyle”可知，作者形成了自己的风格。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛前我非常紧张，但我尽力演奏。A.calm冷静的；B.nervous紧张的；C.angry生气的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上文“WhenIwas16,Itookpartinanationalpianocompetition.”和下文“beforethecompetition”可知，作者比赛前很紧张。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我演奏完时，观众站起来鼓掌了很长时间。A.talked谈论；B.shouted喊叫；C.clapped鼓掌；D.laughed笑。根据上文“theaudiencestoodup”和下文“Iwonthefirstprize!”可知，演奏精彩获奖，观众应该是站起来鼓掌。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我周游世界举办音乐会，与人们分享我对音乐的热爱。A.concerts音乐会；B.speeches演讲；C.lessons课程；D.parties聚会。根据上文“Iamaprofessionalpianist”和后文“sharemyloveformusicwithpeople”可知，作者作为钢琴家环球旅行举办音乐会。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激我的父母和老师，他们帮助我实现了梦想。A.sorry抱歉的；B.thankful感激的；C.careful小心的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据下文“myparentsandmyteacher,whohelpedmemakemydreamcometrue”可知，他们帮助作者实现了梦想，作者对父母和老师充满感激。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它教会我要勇敢、耐心和勤奋。A.lazy懒惰的；B.brave勇敢的；C.shy害羞的；D.quiet安静的。根据上文“Ipracticedeveryday,butsometimesIfelt______andwantedtogiveup”和下文“patientandhard-working”可知，本空与下文的品质为并列关系，上文描述作者勇敢面对困难、不放弃，所以此处指音乐教会作者要勇敢、耐心和勤奋。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也给了我很多快乐和幸福。A.trouble麻烦；B.sadness悲伤；C.joy快乐；D.stress压力。根据下文“andhappiness”可知，此处选择与其happiness含义相近的，指音乐给作者带来快乐和幸福。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多的人能享受音乐的美，并让它成为他们生活的一部分。A.enjoy享受；B.ignore忽视；C.forget忘记；D.hate讨厌。根据下文“thebeautyofmusic”可知，作者热爱音乐，希望大家欣赏、感受音乐的美好。故选A。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：继续努力，你最终会成功。A.never从不；B.hardly几乎不；C.finally最终；D.suddenly突然。根据上文“Ifyouhaveadream,don’tgiveup.Keepworkinghard”和下文“butaslongasyoukeepgoing,youwillreachyourgoal.”可知，有梦想不放弃，继续努力最终会成功。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，成功的道路并不容易，但只要你继续前进，你就会达到目标。A.easy容易的；B.long长的；C.hard困难的；D.short短的。根据下文“butaslongasyoukeepgoing,youwillreachyourgoal”可知，坚持才会达到目标，成功的道路并不容易。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Musichasthepowertobringpeopletogether.Acrossdifferentculturesandtimeperiods,music____56____(use)bypeopletoexpressemotions,tellstories,andcelebrateimportantevents.OneexampleisthetraditionalmusicoftheUnitedKingdom.Eachofthefour____57____(nation)hasitsownuniquemusicaltraditions.Scotlandisfamousforthebagpipes,____58____powerfulsoundcanbeheardformiles.Walesisknown____59____itschoirs,andsingingisconsideredanimportantpartofWelshidentity.InNorthernIreland,traditionalmusicsessionsoftentakeplaceinpubs,____60____musiciansgathertoplaytogether.Today,theInternet____61____(change)howweexperiencemusic.Wecanlistentosongsfromanywhereintheworld____62____leavingourhomes.Youngmusicianscanlearntraditionalinstrumentsbywatchingonlinevideos.Somepeopleworry____63____technologymayharmtraditionalculture,____64____othersbelieveithelpspreserveit.Infact,manytraditionalmusiciansnowusetheI