广东省肇庆市2026届高三英语下学期二模试题（一）【含答案】

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASituatedbeneaththeMatterhornintheSwissAlps,ZermattisoneofEurope’shighestskiresorts(度假村),offeringyear-roundskiinganddiversesportingchallenges.Theresortperfectlycombinestraditionalcharmwithmodernluxury,featuringclassicwoodenhousesalongsidegrandAlpinehotels.Itscar-freepolicyensuresaquietenvironment,wherethesoundofflowingstreamsanddistantcowbellsallowsvisitorstolosethemselvesinthispeacefulyetlivelydestination.ZermattskiareasZermatthasover200kmofpistes(滑雪道)whichcomprise12blue,41red,and21blackruns.Itsmainskiingareasinclude:·Sunnegga:Itprovideseasyaccesstoblueruns,idealforbeginnersandfamilieswithchildren.·Blauherd:Asagatewaytohigher-altitudepistes,itissuitedforintermediate(中级的)skierswithitsmixofblueandredruns.·Schwarzsee:Bestforexperiencedskiers,itfeatureschallengingblackruns.·KleinMatterhorn(MatterhornSkiParadise):AsEurope’shighestskiarea,itoffersredandblackrunsforintermediateandadvancedskiers.SkiandsnowboardschoolsTomakethemostofyourtimeinZermatt,explorethefollowingschoolsandguidesforexpertinstruction.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinZermatt?A.Experienceskiinginsummer.B.Driveacarthroughthestreets.C.Stayinbudget-friendlyhotels.D.Gofishinginthemountainstreams.2.Whichareasarebestforskiersconfidentonredrunsbutnotreadyforblackruns?A.SunneggaandBlauherd. B.SunneggaandSchwarzsee.C.BlauherdandKleinMatterhorn. D.SchwarzseeandKleinMatterhorn.3.Whichdirectionshouldyouheadfrom“YOUAREHERE”ifyouwanttojoinabikingtour?A.Southeast. B.Southwest. C.Northeast. D.Northwest.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士采尔马特滑雪度假村的相关信息，包括其地理位置、特色、滑雪区域以及滑雪学校等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SituatedbeneaththeMatterhornintheSwissAlps,ZermattisoneofEurope’shighestskiresorts(度假村),offeringyear-roundskiinganddiversesportingchallenges.(坐落于瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉的马特洪峰脚下，采尔马特是欧洲海拔最高的滑雪度假村之一，全年开放滑雪项目，并提供各类丰富的运动体验。)”可知，游客在采尔马特可以在夏季体验滑雪。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zermattskiareas”部分中的“Blauherd:Asagatewaytohigher-altitudepistes,itissuitedforintermediate(中级的)skierswithitsmixofblueandredruns.(布劳赫尔德：作为通往高海拔雪道的门户，这里因蓝道与红道交织，十分适合中级滑雪者。)”以及“KleinMatterhorn(MatterhornSkiParadise):AsEurope’shighestskiarea,itoffersredandblackrunsforintermediateandadvancedskiers.(小马特洪峰‌（马特洪峰滑雪天堂）：作为欧洲海拔最高的滑雪场，它为中高级滑雪者提供了红道与黑道雪道。)”可知，对红色滑雪道有信心但还没准备好滑黑色滑雪道的滑雪者，最适合去Blauherd和KleinMatterhorn。【3题详解】推理判断题。从图中可以看出，从“YOUAREHERE”到TheMountainSchool的方向是西南方向，TheMountainSchool提供自行车旅行，所以如果想参加自行车之旅，应该向西南方向走。BTopiary,thepracticeoftrainingplantsintodefinedshapes,mightremindpeopleofscenesfromAliceinWonderland.MichaelGibsonbelievesitslessonsgobeyondtheaesthetic(审美).“Topiaryteachespatience.Aftertrimming(修剪),youhavetowaitfornewgrowth,”heexplained.“Itcanalsoreduceanxietyandimprovefocus.”Inotherwords,itbenefitsbothplantsandhumans.Tothatend,Gibsonuseshistrainingintherapeutichorticulture(疗愈园艺)toservecommunities.Heisknownforhisdistinctivestyle,basedonwhathecallsthe“Gibsonmethod,”whichhasfiveelements:storytelling;geometryforbalanceandharmony;aspecialtree-trimmingtechniquethatshapestrees;visualeffectsforstrikingappearances;anddirectionaltrimming,whichsmoothsthesurfacelikebrushinghair.Dependingontheplantvarietyandlocation,asingletreecantake5to10hourstocomplete,whilelargerprojectsmaytake20to30hoursandneedtobemaintainedtwoorthreetimesayear.AthomeinSouthCarolina,heretrimshistopiarieseverysixtoeightweeks,andadesigncantakeyearstofullydevelop.Gibsonstarteddevelopinghissignaturemethodearlyinlife.Hismother,abeautician,taughthimtocuthair,andhisartistfatherintroducedhimtothefundamentalsofart—geometricshapes,proportionalfaces,and3Dimages.Afteryearsofpracticeintheyard,heturnedtopiaryintoasidejobwhiledoingotherwork.Gradually,clientsandneighborsnoticedhisvision,andby2021hetransformeditintoafull-timecareer,focusingonandcontinuingtorefinehistopiaryart.Gibsonisnowcreatingatherapeuticsensorygarden.Hehopesitwillbeaplacebothchildrenandadultskeepreturningto,whileteachingthemlessonsinhorticulturetheycanapplyineverydaylife.“Whenwe’rethrowingawaydeadwoodandbrancheswedon’tneedanymore,thinkofthoseasbadhabits,”hesaid.“Youneedtocutoffthebadhabitssotheydon’taffectyourdesignlater.That’salifelesson.”4.WhichaspectoftopiarydoesGibsonstressinparagraph1?A.Itsaestheticvalue. B.Itspsychologicalbenefits.C.Itstraditionalmethods. D.Itscommercialpotential.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheGibsonmethod?A.Tech-driven. B.Time-efficient. C.Straightforward. D.Multidimensional.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimpactoffamilyeducation. B.Gibson’spathtohiscraft.C.Thechallengeoftopiarycareer. D.Thepopularityoftopiaryart.7.WhatisthelifelessonfromhorticultureaccordingtoGibson?A.Lifeisajourneyofrisesandfalls.B.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.C.Removingwhatholdsusbackhelpsusgrow.D.Whatdoesn’tdefeatyoumakesyoustronger.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克尔·吉布森（MichaelGibson）的树木整形艺术，讲述了他的从业经历，并阐释造型园艺兼具疗愈作用与人生启示。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MichaelGibsonbelievesitslessonsgobeyondtheaesthetic(审美).“Topiaryteachespatience.Aftertrimming(修剪),youhavetowaitfornewgrowth,”heexplained.“Itcanalsoreduceanxietyandimprovefocus.”Inotherwords,itbenefitsbothplantsandhumans.(迈克尔·吉布森认为，它的意义不仅仅在于审美。‘整形树木教会人们耐心。修剪后，你必须等待新的生长，’他解释道。‘它还可以减少焦虑，提高注意力。’换句话说，它对植物和人类都有益。)”可知，吉布森在第一段强调了整形树木对人的心理益处。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Heisknownforhisdistinctivestyle,basedonwhathecallsthe“Gibsonmethod,”whichhasfiveelements:storytelling;geometryforbalanceandharmony;aspecialtree-trimmingtechniquethatshapestrees;visualeffectsforstrikingappearances;anddirectionaltrimming,whichsmoothsthesurfacelikebrushinghair.(他以其独特的风格而闻名，这种风格基于他所谓的‘吉布森方法’，该方法有五个要素：讲故事；用于平衡与和谐的几何学；一种塑造树木的特殊修剪技术；视觉效果，打造引人注目的外观；以及定向修剪，使表面像梳头一样光滑。)”可知，“吉布森方法”涉及多个方面，包括讲故事、几何学、修剪技术、视觉效果和定向修剪，因此它是多维度的。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Gibsonstarteddevelopinghissignaturemethodearlyinlife.Hismother,abeautician,taughthimtocuthair,andhisartistfatherintroducedhimtothefundamentalsofart—geometricshapes,proportionalfaces,and3Dimages.Afteryearsofpracticeintheyard,heturnedtopiaryintoasidejobwhiledoingotherwork.Gradually,clientsandneighborsnoticedhisvision,andby2021hetransformeditintoafull-timecareer,focusingonandcontinuingtorefinehistopiaryart.(吉布森在很小的时候就开始发展他的标志性方法。他的母亲是一名美容师，教他理发，他的艺术家父亲向他介绍了艺术的基础知识——几何形状、比例脸和三维图像。经过多年的庭院实践，他在做其他工作的同时将整形树木变成了一份兼职工作。渐渐地，客户和邻居注意到了他的远见，到2021年，他将其转变为全职工作，专注于并不断完善他的整形树木艺术。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了吉布森如何发展他的整形树木艺术，以及他如何将其从兼职转变为全职工作。因此，本段主要讲述的是吉布森的工艺之路。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Whenwe’rethrowingawaydeadwoodandbrancheswedon’tneedanymore,thinkofthoseasbadhabits,’hesaid.‘Youneedtocutoffthebadhabitssotheydon’taffectyourdesignlater.That’salifelesson.’(‘当我们扔掉不再需要的枯木和树枝时，就把它们当作坏习惯吧，’他说。‘你需要改掉坏习惯，这样它们以后才不会影响你的设计。这是一个人生教训。’)”可知，吉布森认为，就像修剪掉不需要的枯木和树枝一样，我们需要改掉坏习惯，这样它们才不会影响我们未来的发展。因此，根据吉布森的观点，园艺给我们的人生教训是去除阻碍我们成长的东西有助于我们成长。CManypeoplebelievethatconfidencecomesfromability.Inotherwords,ifsomeonespeakswithcertainty,theymustknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.However,psychologicalresearchsuggeststhattheoppositecanalsobetrue:individualswithlimitedabilitymaydisplaysurprisinglyhighlevelsofconfidencewhileremaininglargelyunawareoftheirlimitations.ThisphenomenonisknownastheDunning-Krugereffect.Peoplewiththiscognitive(认知的)biastendtobelievetheyarefarmorecapablethantheyreallyare.Becausetheyknowlittleaboutasubject,theyoftenmistaketheirlimitedunderstandingforrealcompetenceandremainunawareofhowmuchtheydonotknow.ThisideawasfirstexaminedbypsychologistsDavidDunningandJustinKruger.Inaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtocompletetestsinvolvinggrammar,logicalreasoning,andhumor.Afterfinishingthetasks,theywereaskedtoestimatehowwelltheyhadperformed.Totheresearchers’surprise,participantswhoscoredinthelowestgroupconsistentlyratedtheirperformancemuchhigherthanitactuallywas.Forexample,thoseinthebottom12%oftenbelievedtheyhadperformedaboveaverage.Incontrast,participantswhoachievedhighscorestendedtounderestimatetheirperformance.Accordingtoresearchers,thispatterncanbeexplainedbya“dualburden.”Theskillsneededtoperformataskwellarealsorequiredtojudgeone’sownperformance.Whenpeoplelacktheseskills,theynotonlymakemoremistakesbutalsofailtoassesstheirperformanceaccurately.TheDunning-Krugereffecthasimportantreal-worldconsequences,asitdiscouragesindividualsfromseekingfeedbackorfurtherstudy.Toovercomethis,onemustunderstandthattrueconfidenceisbuiltonaccurateself-awareness.Itisdevelopedthroughcontinuouslearning,activelyseekingconstructivecriticism,and,mostcrucially,bygroundingself-assessmentinmeasurablestandards,suchastestscores,recordedprogress,orexpertfeedback,ratherthanmerelyrelyingonsubjectivefeelings.Thispracticenotonlyclarifieswhatoneknowsbutalsosharpensone’sabilitytojudgethatknowledge.8.Accordingtoparagraph3,participantswhoscoredlowestonthetests________.A.overestimatedtheirperformance B.tookmoretimetofinishthetestsC.doubtedthereliabilityoftheresults D.focusedmoreonothers’performance9.Whydoestheauthormentiontheterm“dualburden”?A.Toexplaintheunderlyingcauseofoverconfidence.B.Tointroduceanewmethodforpsychologicaltesting.C.Tocontrastthedifferentburdensfacedbyparticipants.D.Toemphasizethedifficultyofperformingcomplextasks.10.Whatdoesdevelopingtrueconfidenceinvolve?A.Intensecompetitionandhighambition. B.Powerfulinspirationandactivelearning.C.Criticalthinkingandself-encouragement. D.Objectiveevaluationandhonestreflection.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhenCognitiveBiasCloudsThinking B.WhySelf-AwarenessCanShapeAbilityC.WhenConfidenceOutrunsCompetence D.WhyOverconfidenceCanBeaGoodThing【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了邓宁-克鲁格效应，阐释能力不足者往往盲目高估自己、能力强者易低估自己的现象，分析其成因、现实影响，并说明培养真正自信的途径。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Totheresearchers’surprise,participantswhoscoredinthelowestgroupconsistentlyratedtheirperformancemuchhigherthanitactuallywas.(令研究人员惊讶的是，得分最低的参与者总是高估自己的实际表现。)”可知，测试得分最低的参与者会高估自身表现。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Accordingtoresearchers,thispatterncanbeexplainedbya“dualburden.”Theskillsneededtoperformataskwellarealsorequiredtojudgeone’sownperformance.Whenpeoplelacktheseskills,theynotonlymakemoremistakesbutalsofailtoassesstheirperformanceaccurately.(研究人员称，这种模式（能力不足者高估自身表现的）可以用“双重负担”来解释。)”可知，作者提到“双重负担”是为了解释过度自信的潜在原因。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Toovercomethis,onemustunderstandthattrueconfidenceisbuiltonaccurateself-awareness.Itisdevelopedthroughcontinuouslearning,activelyseekingconstructivecriticism,and,mostcrucially,bygroundingself-assessmentinmeasurablestandards,suchastestscores,recordedprogress,orexpertfeedback,ratherthanmerelyrelyingonsubjectivefeelings.(为了克服这一点，人们必须明白真正的自信是建立在准确的自我认知之上的。它是通过不断学习、积极寻求建设性批评，最重要的是，通过将自我评估建立在可衡量的标准上，如考试成绩、记录的进步或专家反馈，而不是仅仅依赖主观感受而发展起来的。)”可知，培养真正的自信需要客观评判与如实反思。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manypeoplebelievethatconfidencecomesfromability.Inotherwords,ifsomeonespeakswithcertainty,theymustknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.However,psychologicalresearchsuggeststhattheoppositecanalsobetrue:individualswithlimitedabilitymaydisplaysurprisinglyhighlevelsofconfidencewhileremaininglargelyunawareoftheirlimitations.ThisphenomenonisknownastheDunning-Krugereffect.(许多人认为自信源于能力。换句话说，如果一个人说话很肯定，那么他们一定知道自己在说什么。然而，心理学研究表明，情况也可能恰恰相反：能力有限的人可能表现出惊人的自信，同时却未意识到自身局限。这种现象被称为邓宁-克鲁格效应。)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了邓宁-克鲁格效应，即能力有限的人可能表现出极高的自信，同时却未意识到自身局限，C项“当自信超过能力时”符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。DWhatifwecouldfightfarmweedswithaprecisestrikeinsteadofblanketchemicals?ThisvisionisnowbecomingarealityinthefarmlandsofChina.TheHGLaserWeederr,anewmachinedevelopedbyHuagongTech,marksamajorbreakthroughinprecisionagriculturebymakingtargetedweedcontrolapracticalreality.Thisadvancementrespondsdirectlytothepersistentproblemsassociatedwithtraditionalfarming.Decadesofheavyrelianceonchemicalherbicides(除草剂)havecausedsignificantenvironmentalharm,includingsoildegradationandwaterpollution.ForChina,anationwithvastagriculturallands,findingasustainablesolutionisamatterofparticularurgency.So,howdoesthis“robotfarmer”work?Atitscore,itcombinesartificialintelligencewithadvancedlighttechnology.ItsAI-poweredvisualsystem,trainedonavastdatabaseofplantimages,actsasasmart“eye”thatcandistinguishweedsfromcropsinmilliseconds.Onceaweedisspotted,therobotdeliversapreciselaserbeam(激光束)toeachweed’sgrowthcenter,destroyingkeycellsandcausingtheplanttodienaturally,allwithoutharmingthesurroundingcropsorthesoil.Theadvantagesofthisapproacharesubstantial.Intermsofefficiency,anadvancedmodelequippedwith32laserheadscandestroyupto320,000weedsperhour,whichisfourtoeighttimesmoreefficientthantraditionalmethods.Throughcontinuousoperation,itachievesaweedcontrolrateofover95%,faroutperforminghandweedingandobviatingtheneedforthisback-breakingtask.Ecologically,itsignificantlyreducestheuseofchemicals,therebycuttingoffaprimarysourceofagriculturalpollution.TheintroductionofthistechnologyispartofabroadershifttowardautomatedandsustainableagricultureinChinaandabroad.Asfarmsworldwideseektoenhanceefficiencywhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact,roboticsolutionsliketheHgLaserWeederarelikelytobecomeincreasinglycommon.Thistechnologysignalsamovetowardprecisionagriculture,wheredata-driventoolsenablefarmerstomanagetheircropswithgreateraccuracyandlessdependenceonchemicals,pointingthewayforacleaner,moreefficientfutureforfarming.12.WhatisthemainfactorbehindthedevelopmentoftheHgLaserWeeder?A.Theshortageofcleanwater. B.ThevastfarmlandsinChina.C.Thepollutionfromchemicals. D.Thefailingpowerofherbicides.13.WhatisthemainroleofthevisualsystemintheHgLaserWeeder?A.Todeliverlaserbeams. B.Toprotectnearbycrops.C.Tocaptureplantimages. D.Toidentifytargetweeds.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obviating”inparagraph4mean?A.Facing. B.Removing. C.Sharing. D.Delaying.15.Whatcanweinferaboutfutureagriculturefromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillrelymoreonsmartrobotictools.B.Itwillwitnessmoreglobalcooperation.C.Itwillprioritizeenvironmentoveryields.D.Itwillimprovethesocialstatusoffarmers.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了华工科技研发的新型机器HGLaserWeeder，介绍了其研发背景、工作原理、优势以及该技术对国内外精准可持续农业发展的意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Decadesofheavyrelianceonchemicalherbicides(除草剂)havecausedsignificantenvironmentalharm,includingsoildegradationandwaterpollution.ForChina,anationwithvastagriculturallands,findingasustainablesolutionisamatterofparticularurgency.(几十年来，对化学除草剂的严重依赖已经对环境造成了重大危害，包括土壤退化和水污染。对于中国这个农业大国来说，找到一个可持续的解决方案尤为紧迫。)”可知，HGLaserWeeder研发的主要因素是化学物质造成的污染。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ItsAI-poweredvisualsystem,trainedonavastdatabaseofplantimages,actsasasmart“eye”thatcandistinguishweedsfromcropsinmilliseconds.(其人工智能视觉系统基于庞大的植物图像数据库进行训练，就像一只智能“眼睛”，能在毫秒内区分杂草和作物。)”可知，HGLaserWeeder视觉系统的主要作用是识别目标杂草。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Throughcontinuousoperation,itachievesaweedcontrolrateofover95%,faroutperforminghandweedingandobviatingtheneedforthisback-breakingtask.(经持续作业，其除草率超95%，效果远超人工除草，并且obviating了这项繁重劳作的需求。)”可知，激光除草效率极高，不再需要人工除草，由此推断obviating表示“消除、免去”，与Removing含义相近。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Asfarmsworldwideseektoenhanceefficiencywhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact,roboticsolutionsliketheHgLaserWeederarelikelytobecomeincreasinglycommon.Thistechnologysignalsamovetowardprecisionagriculture,wheredata-driventoolsenablefarmerstomanagetheircropswithgreateraccuracyandlessdependenceonchemicals,pointingthewayforacleaner,moreefficientfutureforfarming.(随着全球农场寻求在提高效率的同时尽量减少对环境的影响，像HgLaserWeeder这样的机器人解决方案可能会越来越普遍。这项技术标志着向精准农业的转变，数据驱动的工具使农民能够更精确地管理作物，减少对化学物质的依赖，为更清洁、更高效的农业未来指明了方向。)”可推知，未来的农业将更多地依赖智能机器人工具。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Didyouknowthatyourstylishjacketorfavoritejeansmightoncehavebeenplasticbottles?ThisistheworldofrPET,alsoknownasrecycledpolyester(再生聚酯纤维).____16____Asaresult,ausedwaterbottlecantakeonanewlifeasactivewearorevenhigh-fashionpieces.____17____First,plasticbottlesarecollected,sorted,andcleaned.Aftercleaning,theyarecut,meltedintoliquid,andstretchedintothinfibers.Thesefibersarethenspunintoyarn(纱线),whichcanbewovenintodifferentkindsoffabric.Finally,thefabricgoesthroughfinishingprocessessuchasprintingorcoatingtoachievethedesiredcolor,pattern,andperformance.Somepeopleassumethatclothingmadefrom“waste”mustbecheaporlow-quality.Itistruethatplastic-basedfabricscanbelessbreathableandmayfeelroughforpeoplewithsensitiveskin.____18____AccordingtoaTextile(纺织品)Exchangereport,theuseofrPETgrewby20%between2020and2021,andmadeupabout14%ofallglobalpolyesterproductionin2022.Thisgrowthcomesfromrisingawarenessofbothitspracticaladvantagesanditsenvironmentalvalue.Intermsofperformance,rPETisstrong,durable,andquick-drying—qualitiesthatmakeitidealforsportswear.

____19____Beyondperformance,rPETsupportstheenvironment.Producingituses99%lesswaterthanproducingtraditionalpolyester,animportantbenefitforwater-stressedregionsinvolvedintextilemanufacturing.Italsohelpsreducewaste.About25rPETbottlescanbeturnedintothefibersforonejacket.____20____rPETisnotaperfectsolutiontoplasticpollution,butitisameaningfulsteptowardmoresustainablefashionandacleanerplanet.A.Itisalsolightweightandwrinkle-resistant.B.However,markettrendstelladifferentstory.C.Thetransformationhappensthroughseveralsteps.D.Thiskeepsmillionsofplasticbottlesoutoflandfillseachyear.E.RecyclingrPETfabricbackintonewfabriccanbechallenging.F.Whileitissafetowear,itreleasesmicroplasticswhenitiswashed.G.Unliketraditionalpolyestermadefrompetrol,rPETusesexistingplastic.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍再生聚酯纤维rPET，讲解其原料来源、制作流程、市场发展、性能优势与环保价值，指出它虽不完美，但助力可持续时尚发展。【16题详解】根据上文“Didyouknowthatyourstylishjacketorfavoritejeansmightoncehavebeenplasticbottles?ThisistheworldofrPET,alsoknownasrecycledpolyester(再生聚酯纤维).(你知道吗，你时尚的夹克或最喜欢的牛仔裤可能曾经是塑料瓶？这就是rPET的世界，也被称为再生聚酯纤维。)”以及下文“Asaresult,ausedwaterbottlecantakeonanewlifeasactivewearorevenhigh-fashionpieces.(因此，一个用过的水瓶可以以运动服甚至高级时装的形式获得新生。)”可知，空格处需介绍rPET的原料特点。G选项“Unliketraditionalpolyestermadefrompetrol,rPETusesexistingplastic.(与由石油制成的传统聚酯纤维不同，rPET使用现有的塑料。)”符合语境，承接上文对rPET的介绍，引出下文用过的水瓶能获得新生的内容。【17题详解】根据下文“First,plasticbottlesarecollected,sorted,andcleaned.Aftercleaning,theyarecut,meltedintoliquid,andstretchedintothinfibers.Thesefibersarethenspunintoyarn(纱线),whichcanbewovenintodifferentkindsoffabric.Finally,thefabricgoesthroughfinishingprocessessuchasprintingorcoatingtoachievethedesiredcolor,pattern,andperformance.(首先，收集、分类和清洁塑料瓶。清洁后，将它们切割、熔化成液体，并拉伸成细纤维。然后，这些纤维被纺成纱线，可以编织成不同种类的织物。最后，织物经过印刷或涂层等整理工序，以达到所需的颜色、图案和性能。)”可知，此段主要介绍了塑料瓶变成rPET面料的过程，即通过几个步骤实现转变。C选项“Thetransformationhappensthroughseveralsteps.(这种转变通过几个步骤发生。)”符合语境，引出下文对具体步骤的介绍。【18题详解】根据上文“Somepeopleassumethatclothingmadefrom“waste”mustbecheaporlow-quality.Itistruethatplastic-basedfabricscanbelessbreathableandmayfeelroughforpeoplewithsensitiveskin.(有些人认为用“废物”制成的衣服一定很便宜或质量低劣。的确，基于塑料的面料透气性可能较差，对敏感皮肤的人来说可能会感觉粗糙。)”以及下文“AccordingtoaTextile(纺织品)Exchangereport,theuseofrPETgrewby20%between2020and2021,andmadeupabout14%ofallglobalpolyesterproductionin2022.(根据纺织品交易所的一份报告，2020年至2021年间，rPET的使用量增长了20%，2022年占全球聚酯纤维总产量的约14%。)”可知，上文提到有些人对rPET制成的衣服有负面看法，下文却表明rPET的使用量在增长，前后内容存在转折关系。B选项“However,markettrendstelladifferentstory.(然而，市场趋势却讲述了另一个故事。)”转折过渡，说明市场情况与人们想法不同。【19题详解】根据上文“Intermsofperformance,rPETisstrong,durable,andquick-drying—qualitiesthatmakeitidealforsportswear.(在性能方面，rPET坚固、耐用且速干，这些特性使其成为运动服装的理想选择。)”可知，此段在介绍rPET的性能优势，此处应继续说明其其他性能优势。A选项“Itisalsolightweightandwrinkle-resistant.(它还重量轻且抗皱。)”用并列结构补充其性能优势，与上文内容衔接紧密。【20题详解】根据上文“Beyondperformance,rPETsupportstheenvironment.Producingituses99%lesswaterthanproducingtraditionalpolyester,animportantbenefitforwater-stressedregionsinvolvedintextilemanufacturing.Italsohelpsreducewaste.About25rPETbottlescanbeturnedintothefibersforonejacket.(除了性能之外，rPET还有利于环境。与传统聚酯纤维的生产相比，它的生产用水量减少了99%，这对参与纺织制造的水资源紧张地区来说是一个重要好处。它还有助于减少浪费。大约25个rPET瓶子可以制成一件夹克的纤维。)”可知，此段在介绍rPET的环保价值，空格处需说明该做法的环保成效。D选项“Thiskeepsmillionsofplasticbottlesoutoflandfillseachyear.(这每年使数百万个塑料瓶远离垃圾填埋场。)”承接上文减少浪费的内容，具体体现rPET的环保价值，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Iclosedabigdealatworkandreturnedhomeinagoodmood.To____21____,IdecidedtoplayMonopolywithmychildren.Thegamestartedoffhappily,witheveryone____22____andexcited.Atonepoint,myyoungestasked,“CanIpayyoulater?Iwanttobuildthishotel,orI’ll____23____.”Ismiledbutsaid____24____,“No,that’snothowitworks.Thisisthedeal.”Myanswer____25____him,andheimmediatelybrokedown,cryingloudly.Thismoment____26____medeeply.IwonderedwhyImademychildcryjustovera____27____.IwonderedsincewhenIhadbecomesuchaseriousperson.Growingupwithtwobigbrothers,Ilearnedto____28____toearnmyplaceathomefromanearlyage.Later,inmy____29____,Icarriedthatfightingspiritintobusinessdeals.Butathome,Iwas____30____howtobegentleandunderstanding.Eveninasimplegame,Iwastreatingitlikeareal

____31____.IhadbeensousedtotheworkmodethatIdidn’trealizeIwasbringingitintofamilylife.Thatnight,IunderstoodthatIneededto____32____.IhadbeensocaughtupinworkthatIforgotto

____33____

whenIwaswithmyfamily.Lifewasn’tabusinessdeal—itwasaboutconnection,warmth,and____34____.Fromthenon,Ipromisedmyselftoleavemyworkbehind,bemorepatient,andenjoythe____35____momentswithmychildren.21.A.compete B.conclude C.celebrate D.cooperate22.A.trusted B.engaged C.relieved D.addicted23.A.lose B.reply C.forget D.regret24.A.gently B.proudly C.seriously D.hesitantly25.A.confused B.impressed C.interrupted D.upset26.A.hurt B.struck C.shamed D.inspired27.A.deal B.task C.game D.goal28.A.wait B.fight C.prepare D.forgive29.A.career B.education C.training D.investment30.A.learning B.ensuring C.pretending D.forgetting31.A.lesson B.success C.adventure D.negotiation32.A.return B.change C.defend D.explain33.A.stepback B.showup C.settledown D.lookaround34.A.honesty B.rewards C.efforts D.presence35.A.busy B.tense C.simple D.crucial【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者工作顺利后和孩子玩游戏，因过于较真拒绝孩子的请求，导致孩子伤心落泪。这件事让作者反思自己将职场的竞争处事方式带入家庭，最终决定做出改变，用心陪伴家人。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：为了庆祝，我决定和孩子们玩大富翁游戏。A.compete竞争；B.conclude总结；C.celebrate庆祝；D.cooperate合作。根据前文“Iclosedabigdealatworkandreturnedhomeinagoodmood.”可知，作者签下大单心情愉悦，所以是为了庆祝而决定和孩子玩游戏。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：游戏开始得很愉快，每个人都兴致勃勃、兴奋不已。A.trusted受信任的；B.engaged投入的；C.relieved宽慰的；D.addicted上瘾的。根据上文“Thegamestartedoffhappily”可知，刚开始玩游戏时大家状态投入、感觉兴奋。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：我想建这家酒店，否则我会输的。A.lose输；B.reply回复；C.forget忘记；D.regret后悔。根据前文“CanIpayyoulater?Iwanttobuildthishotel”结合桌游规则，无法完成操作就会在游戏中落败。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：我微笑着，但严肃地说：“不，不是这样玩的。这就是交易。”A.gently温柔地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.seriously严肃地；D.hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“No,that’snothowitworks.Thisisthedeal.”作者死板遵守规则拒绝孩子，可知说话态度十分严肃。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：我的回答让他很沮丧，他立刻崩溃了，大声哭了起来。A.confused使困惑；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.interrupted打断；D.upset使沮丧。根据前文作者的话“No,that’snothowitworks.Thisisthedeal.”可知，孩子的请求被严厉拒绝，孩子因为作者的回答而沮丧大哭。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：这一刻深深触动了我。A.hurt伤害；B.struck触动；C.shamed使羞愧；D.inspired激励。根据后文“IwonderedwhyImademychildcryjustovera____”可知，作者被这一刻深深触动，开始反思。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道为什么我只是因为一场游戏就让我的孩子哭了。A.deal交易；B.task任务；C.game游戏；D.goal目标。根据前文“playMonopolywithmychildren”可知，全文围绕作者和孩子玩桌游这件事展开，此处指代这场游戏。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：从小和两个哥哥一起长大，我很早就学会争抢，来获得在家里的地位。A.wait等待；B.fight争抢、斗争；C.prepare准备；D.forgive原谅。根据后文“thatfightingspirit”可知，此处指的是作者的争抢成长经历。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：后来在职业生涯中，我把这种竞争精神带入了商业交易。A.career职业生涯；B.education教育；C.training训练；D.investment投资。根据后文“intobusinessdeals”可知，是在职业生涯中。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：但回到家中，我却忘了如何变得温和、体谅他人。A.learning学习；B.ensuring确保；C.pretending假装；D.forgetting忘记。根据后文“IhadbeensousedtotheworkmodethatIdidn’trealizeIwasbringingitintofamilylife.”可知，作者职场习惯根深蒂固，忘记了在家温柔待人的相处方式。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：即使在一个简单的游戏中，我也把它当作一场真正的谈判。A.lesson课；B.success成功；C.adventure冒险；D.negotiation谈判。根据前文“Icarriedthatfightingspiritintobusinessdeals”可知，作者将游戏类比成职场谈判。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我明白我需要改变。A.return返回；B.change改变；C.defend防御；D.explain解释。根据后文“Fromthenon,Ipromisedmyselftoleavemyworkbehind,bemorepatient”可知，作者决定调整自己的处事方式。【33题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我一直深陷工作之中，忘了和家人相处时适时退让。A.stepback退后一步；B.showup出现；C.settledown定居；D.lookaround环顾四周。根据前文“IhadbeensousedtotheworkmodethatIdidn’trealizeIwasbringingitintofamilylife.”可知，作者明白了不该在职