河北省沧州市名校联考2025-2026学年高一英语下学期开学试题（一）【含答案】

(总分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemanprobablywatching?A．News.B．ATVseries.C．Agame.2．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoforthisyear’sholiday?A．Visitarelative.B．Movehouse.C．Gotothebeach.3．Howmanyquestionswerethereinthetest?A．Eight.B．Nine.C．Ten.4．Whathasthewomanbeenplayingforalongtime?A．Sports.B．Theguitar.C．Computergames.5．What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Cloudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。6．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouse?A．Expensive.B．Convenient.C．Comfortable.7．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherenteachmonth?A．$720.B．$790.C．$800.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inasciencemuseum.C．Inalibrary.9．Howshouldthestudentsexplaintheirexperiment?A.Byhostingashow.B．Bymakingavideo.C．Bycreatingaposter.10．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Curious.B．Excited.C．Anxious.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisJoangoingtodo?A．Visitafriend.B．Cookameal.C．Meethermother.12．Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A．Theyareunhealthy.B．Hehadthemyesterday.C．Heistiredofthem.13．Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A．Japanesefood.B．Frenchfood.C．Chinesefood.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Talkingonthephone.B．Havinganinterview.C．Doingbusiness.15．Whyisthemaninterestedintheposition?A．Togetsomebackgroundinbusiness.B．Toearnsomemoney.C．Tomakesomefriends.16．Whatistheman’smajorinthecollege?A．Literature.B．Computer.C．Business.17．Whatwillthecompanyoffertotheman?A．Salary.B．Training.C．Experience.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whydidtheprofessor’swifegivehimapieceofpaper?A．Toremindhimofthenewaddress.B．Tohelphimsolveamathproblem.C．Tomakeashoppinglistforhim.19．Whathappenedtothepieceofpaperintheend?A．Itwasgiventoalittlegirl.B．Itwaskeptinthepocket.C．Itwasthrownaway.20．Whowastheyounggirl?A．Theprofessor’sdaughter.B．Theneighbor’sdaughter.C．Theprofessor’sstudent.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyourmotivationisfadingandsuccessseemssuchalongwayoff,youmightneedtoupdateyourplaylist(播放列表)toincludethesongsaboutsuccessandachievementwearefeaturinginthisarticle.OneMomentinTime,WhitneyHouston“Givemeonemomentintime,whenI’mracingwithdestiny(命运).”ThissongmakespeoplehighlyexcitedandmotivatedandwasusedasthethemesongfortheSummerOlympicsandSummerParalympicsof1988.Inthissong,WhitneyHoustonwasdeterminedtousetheopportunityshehadbeengiventodriveherselftothetopandachieveherdreams.Winning,Santana“I’mwinning.I’mwinning.AndIdon’tintendlosingagain.Itisaboutovercomingdifficultiesandachievingyourdreams.”Thissongisaboutlearningfrompreviousmistakesinordertogetbetteratsomethingandthisimprovementiswhatenablesyoutowin.WatchMeRise,MikkyEkko“Oh!Higher,higher,higher.Wearecloseenoughtotouchthesun.Oh!Higher,higher,higher.Thejourneyhasonlyjustbegun,begun.”SimilartoSantana’sWinning,thissongtalksaboutthejourneyonetakesonthewaytosuccess.Lifeisoftenfilledwithstrugglesandlessons.Asyoubecomegoodatidentifyingandcorrectingmistakes,youwillbecomemoreknowledgeableandexperienced.Eventually,youwillreachyourgoal.Winner,PetShopBoys“Nowweareonourway.Lettheridejusttakeussidebysideandmakeusseetheworldthroughneweyeseveryday.”Weoftenachievesuccesswiththehelpofourfriends.Thissongisareminderforustoenjoythatmomentofsuccessandtoappreciatetheprocessofgettingthere,aswellasthepeoplewhohelpedussucceed.1.HowareWinningandWatchMeRisethesameinoneaspect?A.Theyinvolvebeingmodestinlife. B.Theyinvolveovercomingshyness.C.Theyinvolvefightingagainstenemies. D.Theyinvolvedrawinglessonsfromfaultsorerrors.2.Whosesongwasadoptedinabigsportsevent?A.WhitneyHouston’s. B.MikkyEkko’s. C.Santana’s. D.PetShopBoys’.3.Whichsongmentionsfriendship?A.Winning. B.Winner. C.WatchMeRise. D.OneMomentinTime.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四首关于成功和成就的歌曲。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thissongisaboutlearningfrompreviousmistakesinordertogetbetteratsomethingandthisimprovementiswhatenablesyoutowin.(这首歌是关于从以前的错误中学习，以便在某些事情上做得更好，这种改进使你能够获胜)”以及第四段“Lifeisoftenfilledwithstrugglesandlessons.Asyoubecomegoodatidentifyingandcorrectingmistakes,youwillbecomemoreknowledgeableandexperienced.Eventually,youwillreachyourgoal.(生活常常充满了挣扎和教训。当你变得善于识别和纠正错误时，你会变得更有知识和经验。最终，你会达到你的目标)”可知，两者的相同之处在于都是从错误中吸取教训。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneMomentinTime,WhitneyHouston(《一瞬间》，惠特尼·休斯顿)”部分以及“ThissongmakespeoplehighlyexcitedandmotivatedandwasusedasthethemesongfortheSummerOlympicsandSummerParalympicsof1988.(这首歌让人高度兴奋和激励，并被用作1988年夏季奥运会和夏季残奥会的主题曲)”可知，惠特尼·休斯顿的歌在大型体育赛事中被采用。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weoftenachievesuccesswiththehelpofourfriends.(我们常常在朋友的帮助下取得成功)”可知，Winner提到了友谊。故选B。BAtjustfouryearsofage,BrigitteXiecannotonlyreadmusic,butalsoplayapieceofclassical(古典的)musicfromBeethoven.Brigitteistheyoungestwinner(获胜者)oftheEliteInternationalMusicCompetition.Brigitte’sfeethangabovethefloorwhenthesmallgirlsitsonthepianoseat.Herhandsdanceacrossthepianokeys.Brigitteshylylooksdownwhenhermotherasksher,“Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?Isitfuntoplaythepiano?”“Yeah,fun,”Brigitteanswers.Brigittestartedtohaveonlinepianoclassesaboutayearago.Herfatherboughtthelessonstogivehersomethingtodoathome.“Atthebeginning,Ineverthoughtthatshecoulddosowellinit,”herfathersays.Brigitte’smotherthanksherpianoteacher,Felicia,alot.“Fromthelessons,Inoticethatshelovestolearn,”herteachersays.Brigitte’smothersaysherdaughtermayhavemoretalent(天赋)andinterestinmusicthanotherchildren.ButthemostimportantthingisthattheyfoundFelicia.“Yeah,wearereallyluckytomeetherandhaveherasBrigitte’sfirstpianoteacher,”shesays.4.AtwhatagedidBrigittestarttolearntoplaythepiano?A.Attheageofone. B.Attheageoftwo. C.Attheageofthree. D.Attheageoffour.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Havingofflineclasses. B.Playingthepiano.C.Dancingtomusic. D.Teachingherself.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.BrigittegetsinterestedinmusicbecauseofFelicia.B.Feliciaisgoodatfindinggoodstudents.C.Brigitte’smotherwantstobeFelicia’sstudent.D.Brigitte’smotheristhankfultohavesuchagoodteacherforherdaughter.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AGoodTeacherHelpsaLot B.StayatHomeandPlaythePianoC.PlaythePianoWhenYouAreYoung D.ALittleGirlBecameaPianoStarJustinOneYear【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年仅四岁的BrigitteXie不仅能识谱，还能演奏贝多芬的古典音乐，是精英国际音乐比赛中最年轻的获奖者。文章介绍了她学习钢琴的经历、父母和老师对她的评价等。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Atjustfouryearsofage,BrigitteXiecannotonlyreadmusic,butalsoplayapieceofclassical(古典的)musicfromBeethoven.(年仅四岁的BrigitteXie不仅能识谱，还能演奏贝多芬的古典音乐。)”以及第四段“Brigittestartedtohaveonlinepianoclassesaboutayearago.(Brigitte大约一年前开始上在线钢琴课。)”可知，Brigitte现在四岁，大约一年前开始学钢琴，所以她是在三岁的时候开始学钢琴的。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Brigittestartedtohaveonlinepianoclassesaboutayearago.Herfatherboughtthelessonstogivehersomethingtodoathome.“Atthebeginning,Ineverthoughtthatshecoulddosowellinit,”herfathersays.(Brigitte大约一年前开始上在线钢琴课。她父亲买了这些课程让她在家有事可做。“一开始，我从来没想过她能在这方面做得这么好，”她父亲说。)”可知，父亲给Brigitte买了在线钢琴课，一开始没想到她能在学钢琴这件事上做得很好，所以it指代的是“弹钢琴”这件事。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Brigitte’smothersaysherdaughtermayhavemoretalent(天赋)andinterestinmusicthanotherchildren.ButthemostimportantthingisthattheyfoundFelicia.“Yeah,wearereallyluckytomeetherandhaveherasBrigitte’sfirstpianoteacher,”shesays.(Brigitte的母亲说，她女儿可能比其他孩子更有音乐天赋和兴趣。但最重要的是他们找到了Felicia。“是的，我们真的很幸运能遇到她，让她成为Brigitte的第一位钢琴老师，”她说。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Brigitte的母亲很感激能给女儿找到这么好的老师。故选D项。7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Atjustfouryearsofage,BrigitteXiecannotonlyreadmusic,butalsoplayapieceofclassical(古典的)musicfromBeethoven.Brigitteistheyoungestwinner(获胜者)oftheEliteInternationalMusicCompetition.(年仅四岁的BrigitteXie不仅能识谱，还能演奏贝多芬的古典音乐。Brigitte是精英国际音乐比赛中最年轻的获奖者。)”可知，文章主要讲述了年仅四岁的BrigitteXie在短短一年内就成为了钢琴小明星，获得了精英国际音乐比赛的最年轻获奖者。所以“ALittleGirlBecameaPianoStarJustinOneYear(一个小女孩在短短一年内成为了钢琴明星)”是文章的最佳标题。故选D项。CChina’sXinjiangUyghurAutonomousRegionisknownforitsdynamicmusicandtraditionaldancesdatingbacktoancienttimes.TheTwelveMuqam,whichisknownasthemotherofUyghurmusic,isamusicalformthatconsistsofsungpoetry,storiesandmusic.Itconsistsofmorethan300differentmelodies,some4,000linesoflyricsandtakesaround24hourstoplayinitsentirety.LikeothertraditionsinXinjiang,theartisbeingpassedontofuturegenerations.Muqammusicisnotonlyanartisticcreationwithalonghistory,butalsoarecordofcommunicationbetweenChinaandthecountriestothewestofitinhumanhistory.Itcanbefoundin19countriesandregionsinCentral,South,andWestAsia,andNorthAfrica,andalongtheancientSilkRoadrunningacrosstheautonomousregion.InNovemberof2005,UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducationalCulturalandScientificOrganization)declaredtheArtofChineseXinjiangUyghurMuqamasamasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofhumanity.XinjiangUyghurMuqamisamixtureofsongs,dances,andfolkandclassicalmusic,andischaracterizedbyavarietyofcontent,dancestyles,musicalmorphology,andinstrumentsused.Thesongsdifferinrhymeandareperformedsoloaswellasingroups.ThelyricscontainnotonlyfolksongsbutalsopoemswrittenbyclassicalUyghurmasters.Thus,thesongsshowawiderangeofstylessuchaspoetry,proverbs,folknarrative,andpopulartopicssuchasthepraiseofloveandreflectiononlife,showingthehistoryandpresent-daylifeoftheUyghursociety.Today,theTwelveMuqamisgainingmoreattentionatfestivalsandspecialoccasionsinXinjiang.Andfolkartistsaremakinganefforttopassonthisancientartperformancewithenergy.8.TheTwelveMuqamismadeupofthefollowingexcept________.A.Paintings. B.Stories. C.Sungpoetry. D.Music.9.WhatcanwelearnfromthecontentoftheTwelveMuqam?A.Ithasnothingtodowithhistory.B.Itreflectshistorywithnoconnectiontopresentlife.C.Itfullyreflectssocialhistoryandpresent-daylife.D.Ithasnothingtodowithpresentlife.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TwelveMuqamisonlypopularinXinjiang.B.TherearenosoloperformancesinTwelveMuqam.C.ArtistsarenotkeenonpassingonTwelveMuqam.D.TwelveMuqamhasartisticandhistoricalsignificance.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.IntroductiontoTwelveMuqam. B.HistoryofmusicinXinjiangUyghur.C.ImportanceoffolksongsinUyghur. D.InfluenceoftheSilkRoadonmusic.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新疆维吾尔自治区的十二木卡姆这一艺术形式，包括其组成内容、艺术价值、历史意义以及传承情况等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheTwelveMuqam,whichisknownasthemotherofUyghurmusic,isamusicalformthatconsistsofsungpoetry,storiesandmusic.(十二木卡姆被称为维吾尔族音乐之母，是一种由诗歌、故事和音乐组成的音乐形式)”可知，十二木卡姆不包括绘画。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thus,thesongsshowawiderangeofstylessuchaspoetry,proverbs,folknarrative,andpopulartopicssuchasthepraiseofloveandreflectiononlife,showingthehistoryandpresent-daylifeoftheUyghursociety.(因此，这些歌曲表现出诗歌、谚语、民间叙事等广泛的风格，以及对爱情的赞美和对生活的反思等流行话题，展示了维吾尔社会的历史和当今生活)”可知，十二木卡姆生动地反映了维吾尔族社会的历史和当今生活。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Muqammusicisnotonlyanartisticcreationwithalonghistory,butalsoarecordofcommunicationbetweenChinaandthecountriestothewestofitinhumanhistory.(木卡姆音乐不仅是一种历史悠久的艺术创作，也是人类历史上中国与西方国家交流的记录)”以及“InNovemberof2005,UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducationalCulturalandScientificOrganization)declaredtheArtofChineseXinjiangUyghurMuqamasamasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofhumanity.(2005年11月，联合国教科文组织宣布中国新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作)”可知，十二木卡姆具有巨大的艺术价值和历史意义。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’sXinjiangUyghurAutonomousRegionisknownforitsdynamicmusicandtraditionaldancesdatingbacktoancienttimes.TheTwelveMuqam,whichisknownasthemotherofUyghurmusic,isamusicalformthatconsistsofsungpoetry,storiesandmusic.(中国新疆维吾尔自治区以其充满活力的音乐和古老的传统舞蹈而闻名。十二木卡姆被称为维吾尔族音乐之母，是一种由诗歌、故事和音乐组成的音乐形式)”结合文章主要围绕十二木卡姆这一被联合国教科文组织认定为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作的艺术形式进行介绍，包括其构成、艺术价值、传承等方面。即这篇文章的主旨是介绍十二木卡姆。故选A。DSpeakinganativelanguagethatrequirestonesappearstoboostperception(感知)ofmelody,butatthecostofrhythm,researchersreportApril26inCurrentBiology.Themassiveglobalstudyhintsathowlanguageskillsseepintootherareasofcognition.Tonal(声调的)languagesusepitchtodistinguishwordsthatotherwisemightsoundthesame.InMandarin,forinstance,mümeanshorsewhereasmämeansmother.NontonallanguageslikeSpanishsometimesincludepitchchangestosuggestemotion,forexample,butnottochangeaword’smeaning.AsaMandarinspeakerandflutist,JingxuanLiuwonderedaboutthecrossoverbetweenlanguageandmusic.WhilestudyingpsychologyasanundergraduateatDukeUniversity,Liuhelpedanalyzethemusicalabilitiesofnearlyhalfamillionpeoplefrom203countries.Hercolleagueshadlaunchedanonlinegameinwhichparticipantscompletedseveralmusicaltasks,includingidentifyingmatchingmelodiesatdifferentpitchesandfindingbeattracksthatfitsongs’rhythms.Onaverage,nativespeakersofthe19representedtonallanguageswerebetteratthemelodytaskcomparedwithspeakersof29nontonallanguages.Andtheeffectwasn’tsmall—atonalfirstlanguageenhancedmelodicperceptionbyabouthalftheamountthatmusiclessonsdid,whichwasalsosurveyed.Buttonallanguagespeakerstendedtobeworseattherhythmtask.Humansmustbechoosyaboutwhattheypayattentionto.Pitchpatternsarevitalintonallanguages,whichmightexplainthemusicaltrade-off.“You’vegotafiniteresourceofattention,andyou’vegottoallocatethatsomehow,”saysstudycoauthorCourtneyHilton,acognitivescientistattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand.Priorresearchonlanguageandmusicoftencomparedjusttwotongues,usuallyEnglishandCantoneseorMandarin.Butotherculturalinfluences,suchasEasternandWesternmusicstyles,couldhaveaffectedresults.Byexaminingawiderangeofpeople,thenewstudyincludedlanguagesneverassessedinthiswayandreachedmoregeneralconclusions.“Ourresulthereisshowingthatthelanguagesomeonespeaks—whichisanimportantpartofculture—alsoshapescognition,Hiltonsays.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“seepinto”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Entergradually. B.ControlconstantlyC.Damageslightly. D.Understandcompletely.13.WhatinformationcanwegetfromthemusicaltasksofJingxuanLiu’scolleagues?A.Tonallanguagesdetermineourmusicabilities.B.Tonalfirstlanguagescantaketheplaceofmusiclessons.C.Tonallanguagespeakersperformbetterintherhythmtasks.D.Tonallanguageshelpnativespeakerstobetteracquiremelody.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesCourtneyHiltonmostagreewith?A.Themusicaltrade-offenhanceshumancognition.B.Themusicalabilitiesboosthumanperceptionofmelody.C.Alimitedspanofattentionaccountsforhumanmusicaltrade-off.D.EnglishandCantoneseorMandarinaffecthumanmusicalabilities.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Nativelanguageinfluenceshumanculture.B.Nativelanguagemightshapemusicalability.C.Nativelanguageisanimportantpartofculture.D.Nativelanguageenhanceshumanmelodicperception.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了带有音调的语言可以提高母语者的旋律感知能力，但是也会在一定程度上降低他们的节奏感。文章介绍了关于这个理论的相关实验来证明这一点。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Speakinganativelanguagethatrequirestonesappearstoboostperception(感知)ofmelody(说一门需要音调的母语似乎能提高对旋律的感知)”可知，带有音调的语言可以影响人们的旋律感，意思就是语言技能是会影响人们其它领域的认知能力的。由此猜测，seepinto的意思接近于“慢慢进入”，意思是语言的影响会渗透，或进入其他领域，符合题意，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onaverage,nativespeakersofthe19representedtonallanguageswerebetteratthemelodytaskcomparedwithspeakersof29nontonallanguages.(平均而言，19种声调语言的母语使用者比29种非声调语言的使用者在旋律任务上表现更好)”可知，带有音调的语言使用者在旋律感上更有优势。D选项（声调语言帮助母语者更好地掌握旋律）符合题意，故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“You’vegotafiniteresourceofattention,andyou’vegottoallocatethatsomehow.(你的注意力是有限的，你必须合理分配它)”可知，人类的注意力是有限的，而且很短暂，人们只能选择自己感兴趣的东西去关注，所以不是任何音乐天赋都可以随意获得的，这和人类的注意力有关系。由此推知，CourtneyHilton可能会同意有限的注意力跨度解释了人类在音乐上的取舍，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章第一句话“Speakinganativelanguagethatrequirestonesappearstoboostperception(感知)ofmelody,butatthecostofrhythm,researchersreportApril26inCurrentBiology.(研究人员4月26日发表在《当代生物学》上的报告称，说一门需要音调的母语似乎能提高对旋律的感知，但这是以节奏为代价的)”可知，文章介绍了带有音调的语言可以提高母语者的旋律感知能力，但是也会在一定程度上降低他们的节奏感，即母语可能塑造音乐能力。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouconfusedaboutwhattodonextwhenyouplanabirthdaycelebrationforyourlovedfamilymemberortrytohelpyourfamilyprepareforbirthdays?____16____Herearesometipsonbirthdaycelebrationstogetyoustarted.____17____Ratherthanmakingabirthdaycakeinthekitchenorderingahandmadecakeonlineisundoubtedlyabetterchoice.Youjustchooseaspecialtheme,andthenyou’llhaveabeautifulprofessionalcaketopresenttoyourguests.Formaband.Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourselves,insteadofturningonthemusiconthecomputerorphone,youcaninviteyourclassmatestoformabandforyourfamilymember’sbirthday.Theycanplayamuchmusicasyoulike.____18____Findameetingplace.Manypeopleliketoholdtheirpartiesathome.____19____Youcansavealargeamountofstressbyfindingameetingplaceoutside.Maybeanopenparkisgoodforabirthdaypartyaslongasitdoesn’tdisturbthepeoplearound.Inviteaspecialguest.Birthdaysareoftenmorememorablethantherest.Toensureyourlovedone’spartyisspecial,besidesgifts,thinkaboutsomeoneyoucaninvitethatyourfamilymemberwillbehappyandsurprisedtosee.____20____Ifyoutakethetimeandcaretoplanorprepareforyourfamilymember’sparty,youcanmakeherorhisdayextraspecial.ABuyaspecialcake.B.Makeacakeathome.C.It’snotalwayseasytoknowwheretobegin.D.Youextremelywanttogetspecialbirthdaygifts.E.Itcanbeafriendyourfamilymemberexpectstosee.F.Allofyouwillenjoyyouselvesinthelivemusicthisway.G.Butnoteveryone’shouseisbigenoughforabirthdayparty.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了能让生日聚会变得特别的几条建议。【16题详解】上文“Areyouconfusedaboutwhattodonextwhenyouplanabirthdaycelebrationforyourlovedfamilymemberortrytohelpyourfamilyprepareforbirthdays?(当你为你爱的家人计划生日庆祝或试图帮助你的家人准备生日时，你是否为下一步该做什么感到困惑?”提到了计划和准备生日庆祝，下文“Herearesometipsonbirthdaycelebrationstogetyoustarted.(这里有一些关于生日庆祝的建议，可以帮助你开始)”提到了一些建议。C选项“要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。”承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“Ratherthanmakingabirthdaycakeinthekitchen,orderingahandmadecakeonlineisundoubtedlyabetterchoice.(比起在厨房里做生日蛋糕，在网上订购手工蛋糕无疑是更好的选择。)”提到了订购蛋糕，A选项中Buy是关键词，与下文呼应，所以A选项“买一个特别的蛋糕”能概括下文内容，是本段的中心句，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Theycanplayamuchmusicasyoulike.(他们可以按你的喜好播放很多音乐。)”提到了播放音乐，F选项中music是关键词，与上文是顺承关系，所以F项“你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。”符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Manypeopleliketoholdtheirpartiesathome.(许多人喜欢在家里举行聚会。)”提到了在家中举行聚会，G选项中But是关键词，与上文构成转折关系，所以G选项“但不是每个人的房子都足够大，可以举办生日派对。”符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Toensureyourlovedone’spartyisspecial,besidesgifts,thinkaboutsomeoneyoucaninvitethatyourfamilymemberwillbehappyandsurprisedtosee.(为了确保你爱的人的派对是特别的，除了礼物，想想你可以邀请的人，你的家人会高兴和惊讶地看到。)”提到了你可以邀请的人，E选项中afriend是关键词，与上文的someone呼应，所以E选项“这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastspring,AdamAbeshouse,oneoftheworld’sleadingproducersofclassicalmusic,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.InAugust,his____21____toldAbeshousehehadonlyweekstolive.Oneofhiscustomers,pianistLaraDownes,____22____anat­-homeconcertbythemusicianshe’dworkedso____23____withforyears.Downes,whoalso____24____avideoconversationserieswithNPRandClassicalCalifornia,saidthe____25____wantedtogivetheirbelovedproducera(n)____26____tosharemusictogetheronefinaltime.Theconcert____27____intheproducer’sstate­-of-­the­-artstudio.Abeshousesat____28____inawheelchairafewfeetfromtheperformers.Heheldhandswithhiswife,MariaAbeshouse.CelebrityviolinistJoshuaBellbroughthis____29____Stradivarius,madein1713,toplayforAbeshouse.“Adamhasbeenbothadearfriendandmy____30____forthelast20years,”saidBell.“I’vespentmanyhourswithhiminthestudiosdoingtheeditingprocess.Thosemomentshavebeenso____31____tome.”Overthecourseofthe____32____,nearlyadozenmusicians____33____forAdamAbeshouse.Eachonehugged(拥抱)himafter____34____.Atleastforoneafternoon,joyreplacedpain.“ThisismorethanIcouldhaveeverdreamed,”Abeshousesaid.“Allthesemusiciansarecomingtoplayforme.It’skindofa____35____.”21.A.resident B.wife C.chief D.customer22.A.advertised B.streamed C.organized D.targeted23.A.closely B.legally C.particularly D.capably24.A.outlines B.hosts C.updates D.confirms25.A.athletes B.experts C.bloggers D.musicians26.A.opportunity B.stage C.position D.account27.A.cameabout B.brokeout C.turnedup D.tookplace28.A.chatting B.listening C.functioning D.aching29.A.ordinary B.unusual C.familiar D.original30.A.producer B.editor C.composer D.poet31.A.virtual B.romantic C.valuable D.tough32.A.treatment B.defence C.battle D.concert33.A.charged B.inspired C.played D.approached34.A.surfing B.greeting C.performing D.recovering35.A.reaction B.conference C.band D.wonder【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.C32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述音乐制作人AdamAbeshouse被确诊癌症，所剩时间不多，和他长期合作的音乐家们组织了一场家庭音乐会以作告别的温馨故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：八月份，他的住院医生告诉Abeshouse他只剩几周的时间可活了。A.resident居民，住院医生；B.wife妻子；C.chief首领；D.customer顾客。根据上文“wasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer”和下文“toldAbeshousehehadonlyweekstolive”可知，Abeshouse被诊断患有癌症，应是医生告诉他只能活几周时间了，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的一个客户——钢琴家LaraDownes组织了一场家庭音乐会，参加者是那些与他长期密切合作的音乐家们。A.advertised为……做广告；B.streamed流动；C.organized组织；D.targeted面向，把……作为攻击目标。根据下文“saidthe________wantedtogivetheirbelovedproducera(n)________tosharemusictogetheronefinaltime.”可知，Downes想要共享音乐以作最后的告别，因此组织了一场家庭音乐会，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.closely密切地；B.legally合法地；C.particularly特别地；D.capably有能力地。根据下文“foryears”和“theirbelovedproducer”可推知他们应是长期密切合作，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Downes还与美国国家公共电台和加利福尼亚古典音乐频道共同主持了一档视频访谈节目，他表示，这些音乐家们希望能让他们敬爱的制作人有机会与他们再次共同演奏音乐，以作最后的告别。A.outlines概述；B.hosts主持；C.updates更新；D.confirms证实。根据下文“avideoconversationserieswithNPRandClassicalCalifornia”可知，此处指主持一档视频访谈节目，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.athletes运动员；B.experts专家；C.bloggers博客作者；D.musicians音乐家。上文“anat­homeconcertbythemusicianshe’dworkedso________withforyears”提到很多音乐家参加了这场音乐会，此处特指上文提到的musicians，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.opportunity机会；B.stage舞台；C.position位置；D.account账户。根据上文“anat­homeconcertbythemusicianshe’dworkedso________withforyears”可知，音乐家们希望能这场音乐会能让Abeshouse有机会与他们再次共同演奏音乐，以作最后的告别，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这场音乐会是在制作人的先进录音室里举行的。A.cameabout产生，发生；B.brokeout爆发；C.turnedup出现；D.tookplace举行。根据下文“intheproducer’sstate-­of-­the­-artstudio”可知，此处是描述音乐会举行的地点，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abeshouse坐在轮椅上，离表演者们只有几英尺远，静静地聆听着。A.chatting聊天；B.listening听；C.functioning运转；D.aching疼痛。根据下文“inawheelchairafewfeetfromthe

performers”以及Abeshouse的健康状况可知，他应是静静聆听，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：著名小提琴家JoshuaBell携其独一无二的斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴（该琴于1713年制作）来为Abeshouse演奏。A.ordinary普通的；B.unusual不同寻常的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.original原本的。根据下文“madein1713”可知，这把小提琴不同寻常，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bell说道：“过去20年里，Adam既是我的挚友，也是我的制作人。”A.producer制作者；B.editor编辑；C.composer作曲家；D.poet诗人。根据上文“AdamAbeshouse,oneoftheworld’sleadingproducersofclassicalmusic”可知，Abeshouse是一位制作人，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些时刻对我来说很宝贵。A.virtual虚拟的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.valuable有价值的，宝贵的；D.tough艰难的。根据上文“Adamhasbeenbothadearfriend”和“I’vespentmanyhourswithhiminthestudiosdoingtheeditingprocess.(我和他在工作室里一起花了好几个小时来进行剪辑工作.)”可知，他们既是朋友又是工作伙伴，因此一起度过的时光很宝贵，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整场音乐会期间，有将近十位音乐家为AdamAbeshouse演奏了乐曲。A.treatment对待；B.defence防御；C.battle战斗；D.concert音乐会。上文“anat­-homeconcert”提到家庭音乐会，此处是描述音乐会的情况，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.charged收费，指责；B.inspired鼓舞；C.played演奏；D.approached接近。根据下文“Allthesemusiciansarecomingtoplayforme.(所有这些音乐家都来为我演奏.)”可知，音乐家为AdamAbeshouse演奏，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演完后每个人都拥抱了他。A.surfing冲浪；B.greeting打招呼；C.performing表演；D.recovering恢复。根据上文“nearlyadozenmusicians________forAdamAbeshouse”可知，Each指代上文“musicians”，此处指音乐家们表演结束后，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奇迹。A.reaction反应；B.conference会议；C.band乐队；D.wonder奇迹。根据上文“ThisismorethanIcouldhaveeverdreamed(这远远超出了我曾经所能想象的范围)”可知，Abeshouse认为这是一个奇迹，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedramaversionoftheChineseclassicnovelTheDreamoftheRedChamber,adaptedbyscriptwriter(编剧)YuRongjun,_____36_____(stage)inBeijingforthefirsttimeinOctober,2024.ProducedbytheShanghaiDramaticArtCenter,thedramawasfirstperformedinSeptember2021.Itwas____37____breakthroughattemptbytheCentertobringthisclassicliteraturetothestage____38____presentitasacompleteplay.Itwaschallengingforthecreativeteam____39____(explore)innovativemeansofexpressiononthemodernstagewhilemaintainingthespiritualcoreofthe_____40_____(origin).AnupdatedversionwasarrangedforthisBeijingtourasthechiefproducerTianShuiconsideredthetastesofyoungpeople.Ithasbeenthreeyears____41____thefirstpublicperformance.Manyadjustmentsandupgradesweremadeintermsofstagepresentation,lightingandcostumes,andsound_____42_____(effect).Dir