广东揭阳市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末教学质量测试英语试题含答案

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJoinourcity'sCommunityGardeningProgramWeprovide3m²sharedgardefromtheCityAgriculturalResearchInstitutewillofferfreeweeklyscientificplantingtechniques,naturrakes.PleasenotethatseedsorseedlingsarenotincommunityCenter.Childrenaged8andabovearewelcometojoinf高二英语试题第1页(共10页)theGreenLakeParkoffice.Forinquiries,contactourhotlinWeek5:00pm).21.WhatwilltheprofesC.EarningmoneyfromgD.Sharingplotswithexperiencedgardeners.BislandtotakephotosofthelargeLaysafarefallingvictimtoamoderntrick.Theymistakeouroldlighters,andsharptoypieces—forfood.Tragically,whentheparentbirdsreturntotheirnests,Filledwithsadnessandtheneedtoact,Jordanrefusedtojustwatchthishappen.Hewastefromthebodiesofthedeadchicks.Th高二英语试题第2页(共10页)高二英语试题第3页(共10页)an.Afthousandsofmilesaway.“Onechickcontained23lighters,19bottlecaps,andoverSectionAplasticpieces,”Jordanwrites."IwantedpeopletolookatthebeautyofthebirdandtheuglinC.Thebirdshavepooreyesight.B.ToraiseawarenessofhumanbehavioCClaimsthatartificialintelligence(AI)bordersocommonplace.Somebelievethatrapidadvancesinlargelanguag高二英语试题第4页(共10页)“super-intelligence”willfundamentallyreshapesociety.However,thiscomparisonmissessomethingessentialabocommunication,cooperationandprogressivelearningacrossgenerations.AIsywithoutawareness,inteHumanintelligenceisalsnotunderstandconceptsinthewayhumansdo.AdvocatesofAIprogressoftenpointtYetthisdatarepresentsaremarkablynarrowsectionofhumanity.Arounassumptionsandbiasesofarelativelysmallportionoftheworld'spopulation.HumNoneofthisistodenythatAIsintentions,participUntilmachinescanparticipateinthatsocial,concreteandethicaldimensionofandthereisnoevidencetheycan—theideathatAIwillexceeA.ItreliesentirelyonstatisB.Itdevelopsindependentlyofphysicalexperiences.A.TohighlightthenarrownessofAI'straini高二英语试题第5页(共10页)A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Approving.D.Indifferent.C.LanguagemodelswillsoonexceedhumancognitDWhile5Gnetworksarestillbeingrolledobearevolutionarystelikereal-timeholographic(全息影像的)communicationandseamlessintegration(无缝融合)ofHowever,thepathto6Gisnotsm赫兹)range.Thesehigh-frequencywavescancarryvastamountsoSo,howcanwebreakthrteamofscientistspointstoseveralkeydirections.andadvancedantennas(天线)tobettersenimportanceofsmarternetworkmanagementusingAItooptimizeperfoThejourneytoward6Gisacomplexglobaleffort.Itbuildinganewdigitalfoundationforsociety.Bytacklingtoday'stechnicalhinnovationandcooperation,wecanunlocktheful高二英语试题第6页(共10页)C.TheirphysicallimitationsliD.Theyhaveextremelylongtransmissionranges.34.WhydoestheroadmapemD.TorestrictholograD.Itsrealizationdependsoncollect第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)PracticalMethodstoImproveDailyCommunicationHaveyoueverarguedwithyourfamilyorfiriendsjustbecawell?36disagreementspeacefully.Thefollkeypointsforyourtalk.Whenyougetofftrack38Speakingisonlyhalfofcommunication.Listeyoulistenattentively,youcanknowwhetherothersfullyundersconfused,youcanaskquestionstochecktheirthoughtsandcontactinsteadofstarin40Ifyouwillcommunicatewithpeoplefromdiff高二英语试题第7页(共10页)A.CommunicationrequiresbothspeakingandlisteG.Goodcommunicationletspeopleexchangeideaswithoutunnecessaryfig第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)notonlywalkingbutrunningasuccessfulprosthetics(假肢)firm.Cai'sjourneybeganwithatragsevered(割断)andhisleftlegwasshatteredonthespot.Thefollowingthrelate2017,hemadeanunthinkable44,”Cairecalled."Itwasaclear-eyedrealizationHowever,learningtolivewithadisabilitybroughtnew46—relearningtowalkwithprosthesesandfacing47sAturningpointcamewhenWeiQing,astaffmemberofdisabilities.48himtojoingroupactivities.Wiprostheticscompany,aimingtoprovide50opportunitiesforpeoplewithdisAsaprostheticuserhimself,Cai51thepainpoints:poorfit,chafing(皮炎)andlackoffollow-upcare.Hiscompany52apatentedadjustablesocket(假肢接受腔)thatadaptstochangesintheresiduallimb(残肢)—afirstintheindustry."Traditionalcompongoingsupport.”"Ibelievethatifwecanjust54thehardestphase,eachofuscantransformation,""Caisai41.A.encounterB.accidentC.eruption42.A.attemptB.inspirationC.adventureD.journey高二英语试题第8页(共10页)43.A.hopeB.cureC.choice44.A.turningonB.breakingout45.A.painB.reliefC.delayD.puzzle46.A.abilitiesB.meaningsC.challengesD.ways47.A.unbearableB.briefC.unforgettableD.temporary48.A.orderedB.encouragedC.t49.A.setB.captured50.A.employmentB.recoveryC.treatmentD.c51.A.hatedB.understoodC.adoptedD52.A.deliveredB.appliedC.employed53.A.goodsB.delivery54.A.getthroughB.makeup55.A.roomB.bed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Chineseembroidery(刺绣),apreciousintangibleculturalheritage,winswiderecognitionworldwide.Anationalculturalbrandlastspring.Allembroideredartworksarepacked57handcramanagementsystem,58rules,guaranteesproductquality.Atfirst,therewaslittle59Sofar.overseassalesofembroideredworks60(totaltpatternswithmodernaesthetics.Eachweek,thousandsoffineembroiderypieces62embroidery.Localculturalauthresearch,helpingtraditionalemTheseembroideredwortoforeignaudiences.Moreyousplendidtraditionalcultureandmakeorienta高二英语试题第9页(共10页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2.阐述理由。3.参考词汇：技能拓展skillenhancement,社区服务communityservice第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。aloneonabenchinthecommunitypark.EverydayforPaul,wholivedintheapartmentbuildingacrossthehismind.Onemorning,curiositygotthebetterofhim.Heapproachedthebenchandsatdown,“Goodmorning,"theoldmansaid,hisvoicegentlebutfirm."YouBuilding3,aren'tyou?I'veseenyoustudyingbythewindowlPaulnodded,surprised."Yes,sir.I’m高二英语试题第10页(共10页)morningconversations.TheybecameButnoteveryoneintheneighborhoodappreciatedMr.Smith'spresence.Mrs.Green,thechairwomanoftheresidents'committee,hadbeguntocomplain."Hesitsthereallday,"shetoldPauloneevening."Thebenchisforeveryone,nparkbenchwashisconnectiontotheworld.Thenextmorning,hesawanoticeposMeeting:ParkBenchUsage—Monday,6p.m.”Heknewhehadtodosomething,butwhatcouldonestudentdoagainsttheorganizedopinionoftheneighborhood?Theweekendpassedinablurofanxiety.Hespenttheentired..英语答案第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)A篇22.A细节理解题。对应原文第二段开头Fees&Requirements部分“A50-yuanannualfee23.C推理判断题。深度同义替换原文的sellextraproduce(出售多余的农产品)。B篇【导语】文章讲述了摄影师ChrisJordan在中途岛环礁拍摄莱桑信天翁时，目睹了鸟类因误食塑料垃圾而死亡的悲剧。他没有止步于记录，而是将死鸟体内的塑料垃圾制作成艺术品 bodiesofthedeadchicks.Then,hearrangedthecolorfultrashthebirdsthemselves.”C篇28.C推理判断题。根据第三段前两句"Humanintelligenceisalsoconcrete.Ourthinkingis们的思考是由物理经验、情感和社会互动塑造的。由此可合理推断，人类智能深深扎根于现实世界的社会互动中，C选项正确。A选项描述的是AI的学习方式(第四段提及);B选项高二英语答案(第1页，共10页)高二英语答案(第2页，共10页)29.A推理判断题(写作意图题)。根据第四段上下文逻辑，作者先提出观点“Yetthisdatarepresentsaremarkablynarrowsectionofhumanity(这些数据仅代表了人类极小的一部分)”,紧接着列举了“80%的在线内容仅由十种语言产生”这一数据。显然，列举数据的目的是为偏离了本段的批判主旨；C选项无中生有；D选项属于过度推断，文中仅陈述了事实，并未30.A推理判断题(观点态度题)。根据最后一段“Untilmachinescanparticipateinthatsocial,concreteandethicaldimensionofcognition..theideathatAIwillexceedhumaninremainsmorepromotionthaninsight.”可知，作者认为在机器能够参与社会、具身和伦理维度的认知之前，AI超越人类智能的说法更像是“宣传(promotion)而非真知灼见(insight)”。观的”不足以概括作者明确的批判立场；C选项“赞同的”完全相反；D选项“漠不关心的”D篇32.D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“6Gpmuchhigherdataspeeds..andfarmorereliableconnectionsthanitspreviousgeneration.”可知，6G承诺提供比前代(5G)更高的数据速度和更可靠的连接。D选项“fasterandmorestable connections”是对原文的精准同义替换。A选项“completelyreplace”过于绝对；B选项“withoutdelay”偷换概念，原文是"seamlessintegration预计在2030年到来，尚未在部分地区推出。33.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容"Thesehigh-frequencywavescancarryvastamountsofdataovercomethislimitationiscrucial.”可知，太赫兹波虽然能承载大量数据，但传输距离短且易受障碍物和天气影响。由此可合理推断，这些物理特性的局限性构成了6G发展的障碍。C选项表述准确。A选项无中生有(原文为vastamounts);B、D选项与原文描述完全相反。34.B推理判断题根据第三段最后一句"Finally,thereportstressesthatglobalcooperationon35.D推理判断题根据最后一段“It'snotjustaboutfasterinternet;it'saboutbuildinganewdigitalfoundationforsociety.Bytacklingtoday'stechnicalhurdles高二英语答案(第4页，共10页)A.tumingon打开；背叛B.breakingout(火灾/战争)爆发C.tryingout试验；试用D.A.abilities能力B.meanings意义C.challenges挑战；难题D.ways方法身体康复只是第一步，学习用假肢行走、面对他人目光，这些都是全新的挑战。身有残疾出门，常会遭遇旁人异样、打量的目光，这种目光是让人难以忍受的。A.ordered命令B.encouraged鼓励C.taught教授D.made使得(接不带to的动词原形)残疾人机构工作人员善意鼓励他参加集体活动，是人生转折点，语气友好正向；A.set放置；设定B.captured捕获；攻占(多用于实物、阵地)C.beat打败(后接对手/队伍)D.won赢得(后接比赛、奖项、冠军)空格后是nationalvocationalskillschampionship(全国职业技能大赛),表示“赢得比赛、夺得冠军”用win。A.dreamed梦想B.applied申请；应用C.employed雇佣；使用D.developed研发；开发公司推出专利产品，指投入技术去研发、研制新设备，develop符合企业研发产品的语境。A.goods商品B.delivery递送C.bene高二英语答案(第5页，共10页)后文列举了适配训练、装配、后期跟进，这些都属于全周期服务，和传统厂商只卖产品形成A.getthrough熬过；渡过(难关);通过B.makeup编造；弥补；化妆C.tearapart撕碎；搭配thehardestphase(最艰难的阶段),表示挺过、熬过困境，用getthrough。56.officially词性转换(形容词变副词)解析：括号内official是形容词，意为“官方的”;空格后是动词短语rolledout(推出),修饰动词必须使用副词，因此加后缀-1y变为officially(官方地)。句意：去年春天，一个国家级文化品牌正式推出全球推广项目。解析：固定短语packsthinboxes,表示“把某物装进58.based过去分词作后置定语解析：句子主干为Itswholemanagementsyst格无连词，需用非谓语；逻辑上管理体系“以…为基础”统一标准，存在被动关系，故用过去分词based修饰先行词managementsyst59.certainty词性转换(形容词变名词)解析：little为限定词，后只能接不可数名词；括号内certain是形容词“确定的”,名词形式为certainty(确定性，把握)。固定句型therewaslittlecertaintythat/whether…·几乎没有60.havetotaled/havetotalled现在完成时(谓语动词时态)解析：时间标志词Sofar(迄今为止)是现在完成时典型提示词，谓语结构为have/has+过句意：迄今为止，刺绣作品海外销量累计超900万61.pushing非谓语动词(固定搭配keepdoing)解析：固定结构keepdoingsth,高二英语答案(第6页，共10页)pieces(刺绣成品)和ship(运输)是被动关系“成品被运往各国”;主语为复数，被动结构为are+过去分词shipped。63.whose定语从句关系代词(表所属关系)解析：空格引导定语从句，先行词为studio(作坊),从句主语craftswoman与先行词构成所属关系“作坊的绣娘”;关系代词whose后接名词，表“……的”。句意：记者走访了一间作坊，作坊里的绣娘已经潜心研究蜀绣三十年。64.toconduct非谓语动词(不定式作解析：本句已有谓语arrange(安排),无并列连词，用不定式todo表动作目的；arrange解析：culturalbridge为可数名词单数，此处表示“一座文化桥梁”,泛指单一事物；cultural以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。Possibleversion1(选择“技能拓展”)Iamwritingtosharemyopiniononhowtomakethemostofoursummervacatithetwogrowthpaths,ISkillenhancementrefecoveringawiderangeofareassuchaslearningaforeignlanguMoreover,gainingnewskillsbrPossibleversion2(选择“社区服务”)Iamwritingtosharemyopiniononhowtomakethemostofourthetwogrowthpaths,IfiMyprimaryreasonisthatcommunityserviceoffersauresponsibility.Furthermore,whileskillenhancemen高二英语答案(第7页，共10页)Ibelieveth