Unit 2 Stay Healthy (Period 1)Section A (1a-2d)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2StayHealthy(Period1)SectionA(1a-2d)Ⅰ．阅读理解。AAVisittotheSchoolNurseItwasabusyMondaymorningatNo.8MiddleSchool.Severalstudentsvisitedtheschoolnurse,Ms.Lin,fordifferenthealthproblems.Davidcameinfirst.Hewasholdinghisstomach.“Ihaveaterriblestomachache,”hesaid.Ms.Linaskedhimwhathappened.Davidsaidhewasatafriend’sbirthdaypartyyesterdayandatetoomuchice-creamanddranktoomuchsoda.Ms.Linadvisedhimtodrinksomewarmwaterandputsomethingwarmonhisstomach.Shealsotoldhimthatheshouldn’teatordrinksomuchcoldfoodnexttime.NextwasNancy.Shehadatoothache.ShetoldMs.LinthatsheatetoomanycandieslastnightwhilewatchingTV.Ms.Linwasalittleworried.“YoumightneedanX-rayatthedentist’s,”shesaid.ShealsoremindedNancytobrushherteethcarefully,especiallyaftereatingsweetfood.Finally,Jeffrushedin.Hehadanosebleed.HesaidhefellduringaP.E.classandhithisnose.Ms.Linhelpedhimpressdownonhisnosetostopthebleeding.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”shesaid.“Accidentsoftenhappenwhenwearenotpayingattention.”Aftergivingadvicetoallthestudents,Ms.Linfelthappythatshecouldhelpthemfeelbetter.1．WhydidDavidhaveastomachache?A.Heatetoomanycandies.B.HefellduringaP.E.class.C.Heateanddranktoomuchcoldfoodataparty.D.Hedidn’tgetenoughsleep.2．WhatwasMs.Lin’sadviceforDavid’sstomachache?A.Pressdownonhisnose.B.SeeadentistandgetanX-ray.C.Drinksomewarmwaterandkeephisstomachwarm.D.Brushhisteethcarefully.3．WhatmightNancyneedtodoforhertoothache?A.Drinkhoneywater.B.GetanX-rayatthedentist's.C.Pressdownonhernose.D.Putsomethingwarmonherstomach.4．HowdidJeffgetanosebleed?A.Hetalkedtoomuch.B.Heatetoomanycandies.C.Hefellandhithisnose.D.Hedranktoomuchsoda.5．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Studentsshouldnoteatsweetfood.B.P.E.classescanbedangerous.C.Theschoolnursehelpsstudentswithdifferenthealthproblems.D.Birthdaypartiesarebadforhealth.BHowtoBeYourOwnDoctorSometimesFeelingsickisneverfun.Butknowingwhattodocanhelpyoufeelbetterfaster.Ourbodyoftentellsuswhatiswrong.Wecallthesemessages“symptoms”.Aheadache,asorethroat,orastomachacheareallsymptoms.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,itoftenmeansyourthroatisdryorinflamed.Drinkingsomewarmwaterwithhoneycanbeveryhelpful.Thewarmwatercomfortsyourthroat,andhoneycanmakeitfeellesssore.Ifyouhaveastomachache,thinkaboutwhatyouaterecently.Didyoueattoomuchortoofast?Didyoueatsomethingthatwastoocoldorspicy?Sometimes,restingandputtingsomethingwarmonyourstomachcanhelpthepaingoaway.Atoothacheisaspecialkindofpain.Itusuallymeansthereisaproblemwithyourtooth.It’sveryimportanttoseeadentistforatoothache.Adentistcanfindtherealcauseandfixit.Forsmallproblemslikeacut,remembertofirstcleantheareawithwater.Then,coveritwithacleanbandage.Thishelpstokeepdirtoutandpreventsinfection.Ofcourse,ifyoudon’tfeelbetteraftertryingthesethings,orifyoursymptomsareveryserious,youmusttellanadultorseeadoctor.6．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellfunnystoriesaboutbeingsick.B.Toexplainwhypeoplegetsick.C.Togivesomebasicadviceforcommonhealthproblems.D.Toadvisepeopletoonlyseedoctorswhentheyaresick.7．Accordingtothepassage,whatare"symptoms"?A.Medicinesthatmakeyoufeelbetter.B.Messagesfromourbodywhensomethingiswrong.C.Thenamesofdifferentdoctors.D.Activitiesthatmakeushealthy.8．Whatdoesthepassagesuggestyoudoforasorethroat?A.Eatsomeice-cream.B.Drinksomewarmwaterwithhoney.C.Pressdownonyournose.D.Seeadentistimmediately.9．Thepassagesaysatoothacheis"special"because______.A.itisthemostpainfulproblemB.itoftenneedsadentisttofixitC.itcanbetreatedwithhoneyD.itmeansyouatetoomuchcandy10．Whatisthefirststepyoushouldtakeifyougetacut?A.Coveritwithabandage.B.Pressdownonit.C.Telladentist.D.Cleanitwithwater.Ⅱ．完成句子。11．如果你喉咙痛，你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的温水。Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youshoulddrinksome____________withhoney.12．为了止住鼻血，你应该低下头并按压鼻子。Tostopanosebleed,youshould____________andpressdownonyournose.13．他胃痛是因为在派对上吃了太多东西。Hehasastomachachebecausehe__________________attheparty.14．如果你割伤了自己，记得先清洁伤口。Ifyougetacut,rememberto__________________first.15．你不应该下次再喝汽水了。You____________sodanexttime.

【参考答案】1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。问题问“David为什么胃痛？”根据第二段中David的话“...atetoomuchice-creamanddranktoomuchsoda.”可知，他在派对上吃了太多冰淇淋和喝了太多汽水。选项C“在派对上吃了太多冷食和饮料”准确地概括了这个原因。因此，正确答案是C。2．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。问题问“林老师对David的胃痛有什么建议？”根据第二段中林老师的建议“...drinksomewarmwaterandputsomethingwarmonhisstomach.”可知，她建议他喝些温水并用暖和的东西敷在胃部。选项C与此完全一致。因此，正确答案是C。3．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。问题问“Nancy因为牙痛可能需要做什么？”根据第三段中林老师的话“YoumightneedanX-rayatthedentist’s...”可知，她建议Nancy可能需要去牙医那里拍X光片。因此，正确答案是B。4．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。问题问“Jeff是如何流鼻血的？”根据第四段中Jeff的话“...hefellduringaP.E.classandhithisnose.”可知，他在体育课上摔倒并撞到了鼻子。因此，正确答案是C。5．【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。问题问“这篇文章的主旨是什么？”整篇文章描述了三个学生因为不同的健康问题（胃痛、牙痛、流鼻血）去找校医，校医分别给出了针对性的建议。选项C“校医帮助学生们解决不同的健康问题”准确地概括了全文的中心思想。因此，正确答案是C。6．【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。问题问“这篇文章的主要目的是什么？”通读全文，文章开头提到“知道该怎么做能让你好得更快”，接着分别针对喉咙痛、胃痛、牙痛和割伤给出了具体的建议。因此，文章的主要目的是为常见的健康问题提供一些基本的建议。选项C准确地概括了这一点。因此，正确答案是C。7．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。问题问“根据文章，‘症状’是什么？”根据第