Unit 6 Crossing Cultures (Period 6)单元复习课同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit6CrossingCultures(Period6)单元复习课（时间：60分钟分值：85分）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）1.Ihavetwocellphones.Oneisforbusinessandtheotherisfor________matters.A.simple B.private C.secret D.usual2.Hedidhishomework________andmadefewmistakes.A.suddenly B.terribly C.correctly D.surprisingly3.Heisverypleasedto________aletterfromhissister.A.return B.review C.reduce D.receive4.The________ideaofthepassageisabouthowtokeephealthy.A.main B.most C.many D.much5.OurclasswillplayagainstClass3tomorrow.Youcancomeand________forus.A.push B.cheer C.check D.research二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Everytimeyoutraveltoothercountries,please___6___theircustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”WhenpeopletraveltotheUS,theyoftenforgettotip.Itis___7___totipthosewhohelpyouintheUS.Forexample,waitersintherestaurantshopetogeta15%tiponthe___8___ofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount(数量).IntheUK,makesureto___9___inlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttolineupthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavourite___10___ofconversationswiththeBritish.InArabcountries,menkissone___11___onthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivebusinesscardstoeachotherwhenthey___12___forthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Heorshemayexpectyouto___13___itatonce.InGermany,it’sagoodideatosendflowerstoyourdinnerhostess,butdon’tgetherredroses___14___itmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don’ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit’sa(n)___15___number.Don’ttakeaneven(偶数的)numberofanythingeither.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguageinsomeconversations.Akindofbodylanguageinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.6.A.catch B.watch C.follow D.enjoy7.A.surprising B.common C.possible D.impossible8.A.cost B.tradition C.service D.menu9.A.sit B.cross C.stand D.shop10.A.saying B.thought C.thing D.subject11.A.other B.another C.others D.theother12.A.bow B.meet C.watch D.wait13.A.talk B.take C.write D.read14.A.but B.however C.because D.so15.A.funny B.unlucky C.necessary D.exciting三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）AWangLinisgoingtoinvitesomeAmericanfriendstoadinnerparty,butsheisnotclearaboutAmericancustoms.Shewrotetoherfriend,Mary,foradvice.HereisMary’sletter.DearWang,IlearntthatyouwouldgiveadinnerpartynextmonthwithsomeAmericanfriends.Thatwouldbeinteresting.Ithinkyoucancooksomethingthatwouldletyouspendtimewithyourguests.Ifaguestoffers(提供)tohelpyouinthekitchen,acceptit.Itoftenmakespeoplefeelmorecomfortablewhentheycanhelp.Iknowmakingdumplingsisatraditioninyourcountry,andeveryonecanhelp.Whynottryit?Beforeservingdinner,offeryourguestsdrinkswhileyourguestsmakesmalltalksinthelivingroom.Makesureyouhavesoftdrinksforpeoplewhodon’tdrinkwine.Atthedinnertable,letyourguestsservethemselves.Offerthemasecondservingaftertheyfinish,butdon’taskmorethanonceortwicebecausemostguestswilltakemorethemselvesiftheywant.Themostimportantruleofallistobenatural.Treatyourguestsasyouwantthemtotreatyouwhenyou’reintheirhome.Don’ttrytoohardtobepolite.Well,Ihopeitwillbeagreatparty!Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,Mary16.WhatisWangLingoingtodonextmonth?A.Dosomeshopping.B.TravelinAmerica.C.Haveafoodfestival.D.Holdadinnerparty.17.WhatadvicedoesMarygiveWangLinatfirst?A.Accepttheguests’help.B.Goshoppingtogetherwithherguests.C.Keeptheguestsawayfromthekitchen.D.Getthefoodreadybeforetheguestsarrive.18.WhatshouldWangLinofferwhiletheguestsarehavingsmalltalks?A.Rice. B.Dinner. C.Drinks. D.Dumplings.19.WhatshouldWangLinaskhergueststodoatthedinnertable?A.Cookforthemselves. B.Helpherservefood.C.Eattheirfoodquickly. D.Servethemselves.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WangLinisgoingtoinviteMarytothedinnerparty.B.WangLinshouldn’ttrytoohardtobepoliteattheparty.C.TherearenorulesforgivingdinnerpartiesinAmerica.D.WangLinshouldoffertheservicemanytimesattheparty.BToday,withthedevelopmentofsociety,peopleallovertheworldhavethesamehobbies.Thatistosay,wearenotverydifferentinsomeways.However,culturesarestillquitedifferent.IntheEastandintheWest,socialrulesarenotthesame.IntheEast,ittakesalongtimetobecomesomeone’sfriend.However,whenpeoplebecomefriends,theywillknoweachotherverywellandsharealmosteverythingintheirlives.WhenpeoplefromtheWestmeetyou,theywillcallyouafriendrightaway.Thatdoesn’tmeantheyareclosetoyou.WhenpeoplefromtheEastmeetyou,theywanttoknowaboutyourage,yoursalary(薪水)andwhetheryouaremarriedornot.ForpeoplefromtheWest,theseareimpolitequestions.Theythinksuchkindsofquestionsviolatetheirprivacy.Familyisimportanttoeveryone.IntheEast,kidslivewiththeirparentsforalongtime.Theystilllistentotheirparentsaftertheygrowup.However,intheWest,independenceisveryimportant.Afterthekidsgrowup,theyleavehomeanddon’tneedtolistentotheirparents’adviceanymore.IntheEastandintheWest,peoplethinkdifferentlytoo.PeopleintheWestthinkaboutsmalldetails.Theyalsothinklessandactmore.ButintheEast,peoplepayattentiontorelationshipsbetweenthings,andtheyoftenkeeptheiropinionsquiet.21.PeopleintheEastandintheWest________.A.enjoythesamefoodeverydayB.seecompletelydifferentfilmsC.sharethesamesocialrulesD.followdifferentsocialrules22.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Business. B.Culture. C.Health. D.Science.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeopleintheWestliketoaskquestionsaboutpeople’spersonallife.B.KidsintheWestusuallyspendmoretimelivingwiththeirparents.C.PeopleintheEastareclosetotheirfriends.D.PeopleintheEastliketospeakouttheiropinions.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“violate”inparagraph2mean?A.Protect. B.Honour. C.Disrespect. D.Share.25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofSocialRulesB.TheSocialRulesoftheWesternPeopleC.TheSocialRulesoftheEasternPeopleD.TheDifferencesinSocialRulesBetweentheWestandtheEastCTheMid-AutumnFestivalhasahistoryof2,000years.Duringthese2,000yearslotsofMid-AutumntraditionshavebeenthoughtupbyChinesepeople.Allthecelebrationsshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.___26___Thesethreecelebrationshavebeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.ChinesepeoplemaythinktheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotcomingiftheydon’tdothesethreethings.___27___InChaozhou,GuangdongProvince,peopleeattaro(芋头)tocelebratethefestival,becausethetaroharvestoccursatthesametimeasthefestival.Theyeattaroandhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.InNanjing,peoplecookduckwithsweet-scentedosmanthus(桂花),becausepeopletherethinksweet-scentedosmanthusisasymbolofpeace.___28___IntheliteraryhistoryofChina,manypoetspennedpraisetothepuremoonoftheMid-Autumnnightandgavewordstotheirdelicatefeelings.___29___ThoughtsintheSilentNight—LiBaiThemoonlightisshiningthroughthewindow,Anditmakesmewonderifitisthefrostontheground,Lookinguptoseethemoon,LookingdownImisssomuchaboutmyhometown.___30___根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A．LiBaiusedhislinestoexpresshishomesicknessontheMid-AutumnFestival.B．Thefollowingisoneofthebestofthosepoems.C．Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival,becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.D．ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalareappreciatingthemoon,eatingmooncakestogetherandmakingChineseMid-AutumnFestivallanterns.E．InsomeplacesinChinapeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentways.26．________27．________28．________29．________30．________DIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“Noyoucan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto(适应)thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”31.WhydoWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests?__________________________________________________________32.HowdoChinesehostsusuallytreatguests?__________________________________________________________33.WhatisusualbehaviourforaguestintheWest?__________________________________________________________34.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?__________________________________________________________35.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?__________________________________________________________四、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。importantpoliteearlyrelaxslowideawithplanpartyrushWeallknowtimeisveryimportant,butdifferentpeoplehavedifferent___36___abouttime.InColombia,peoplearepretty___37___abouttime.Theydon’tliketo___38___around.Theydon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelate.Theyliketoenjoytime___39___andtheyvaluethetimetheyspend___40___theirfamilyandfriends.Theydon'tmake___41___tomeettheirfriends.ButinSwitzerland,it’svery___42___tobeontime.Ifyouarelatefora___43___,thehostandfriendswillbeangry.Inordernottobelate,peopleoftenleavetheirhomes___44___.Theytrytheirbesttobeontime.Theythinkit’svery___45___tokeepotherswaiting.36．________37．________38．________39．________40．________41．________42．________43．________44．________45．________五、书面表达。（满分20分）46．俗语说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史写一篇英语短文，给英国某旅游杂志社投稿。要点：礼仪第一次见面通常握手跟年长的人说话要用Mr和Mrs饮食茶会（teaparty）上只能喝茶，不喝咖啡或果汁城市伦敦（London），约两千年的历史利物浦（Liverpool），在18世纪以工业闻名注意事项在公共场合不要大声说话……（请再列举1~2点）要求：（1）词数100左右；（2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译,可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯；（4）不能照抄原文,文中不能出现学生真实姓名和学校名称。Beforewegotoanothercountry,itisnecessaryforustolearnsomethingaboutitscustomsandhistory.Let’stakeBritainasanexample.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thegoldenruleis:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.

【参考答案】一、1．【答案】B【解析】private意为“私人的；个人的”,“privatematters”表示“私人事务”。这里说一部手机用于工作，另一部用于私人事务。simple简单的；secret秘密的；usual通常的。因此，正确答案是B。2．【答案】C【解析】correctly是副词，意为“正确地”，修饰动词did，“madefewmistakes(几乎没犯错误)”也表明作业做得正确。suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。因此，正确答案是C。3．【答案】D【解析】receive意为“收到”，“receivealetterfromsb”表示“收到某人的一封信”。return返回，归还；review复习，回顾，评论；reduce减少。因此，正确答案是D。4．【答案】A【解析】main是形容词，意为“主要的”，“themainidea”表示“主要意思”。这里说文章的主要意思是关于如何保持健康。因此，正确答案是A。5．【答案】B【解析】“cheerforsb”是固定搭配，意为“为某人加油”。这里说班级明天和三班比赛，让对方来为自己班级加油。push推，督促；check检查，核实；research研究。因此，正确答案是B。二、6．【答案】C【解析】句意：每次你去其他国家旅行时，请遵守当地的习俗。catch抓住；watch观察；follow遵循；enjoy享受。根据“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”可知，此处强调要“遵循”当地的习俗。因此，正确答案是C。7．【答案】B【解析】句意：在美国，给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。surprising令人吃惊的；common常见的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“Forexample,waitersintherestaurantshopetogeta15%tip”可知，给小费在美国是普遍行为。因此，正确答案是B。8．【答案】A【解析】句意：例如，餐馆的服务员希望从你的餐费中得到15%的小费。cost费用；tradition传统；service服务；menu菜单。根据15%tip可知，小费基于餐费总额，cost符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。9．【答案】C【解析】句意：在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。sit坐；cross穿过；stand站立；shop购物。根据inline可知，此处是固定搭配standinline“排队”。因此，正确答案是C。10．【答案】D【解析】句意：天气是英国人最喜爱的谈话主题。saying谚语；thought想法；thing事情；subject主题。根据“talkabouttheweather”可知，此处表示天气是谈话的“主题”。因此，正确答案是D。11．【答案】B【解析】在阿拉伯国家，男性会互相亲吻脸颊。other其他；another另一；others其他人；theother两者中的另一个。根据“kissone...onthecheek”可知，此处表示“互相”亲吻脸颊，用固定搭配oneanother“互相”。因此，正确答案是B。12．【答案】B【解析】句意：在日本，人们初次见面时通常交换名片。bow鞠躬；meet见面；watch观看；wait等待。根据“givebusinesscardstoeachotherwhenthey...forthefirsttime”可知，人们会在初次见面时交换名片。因此，正确答案是B。13．【答案】D【解析】句意：他或她可能希望你立刻阅读名片。talk谈话；take拿走；write写；read阅读。根据“Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.”可推测，收到名片后应立即阅读以示尊重。因此，正确答案是D。14．【答案】C【解析】句意：在德国，送花给女主人是个不错的主意，但不要送红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上她了。but但是；however然而；because因为；so所以。根据语境可知，“itmeansyouareinlovewithher”是“don’tgetherredroses”的原因。因此，正确答案是C。15．【答案】B【解析】句意：任何东西都不要带13，因为这是个不吉利的数字。funny有趣的；unlucky不吉利的；necessary必要的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Don’ttakethirteenofanything”和西方文化常识可知，13被视为不吉利的数字。因此，正确答案是B。三、A 16．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“IlearntthatyouwouldgiveadinnerpartynextmonthwithsomeAmericanfriends.”可知，王琳下个月要举办晚宴。因此，正确答案是D。17．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ifaguestofferstohelpyouinthekitchen,acceptit.”可知，玛丽建议王琳接受客人的帮助。因此，正确答案是A。18．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Beforeservingdinner,offeryourguestsdrinkswhileyourguestsmakesmalltalksinthelivingroom.”可知，王琳应该在客人闲聊时提供饮料。因此，正确答案是C。19．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Atthedinnertable,letyourguestsservethemselves.”可知，王琳应该让客人自己取食物。因此，正确答案是D。20．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Themostimportantruleofallistobenatural.Treatyourguestsasyouwantthemtotreatyouwhenyou’reintheirhome.Don’ttrytoohardtobepolite.”可知，王琳在晚宴上不应过分礼貌。因此，正确答案是B。B 21．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“IntheEastandintheWest,socialrulesarenotthesame.”可知，东西方的社会规则并不相同。因此，正确答案是D。22．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文章主要讨论东西方文化差异，适合出现在报纸的文化版块。因此，正确答案是B。23．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“IntheEast,ittakesalongtimetobecomesomeone'sfriend.However,whenpeoplebecomefriends,theywillknoweachotherverywellandsharealmosteverythingintheirlives.”可知，东方人和朋友关系密切。因此，正确答案是C。24．【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Theythinksuchkindsofquestionsviolatetheirprivacy.”可知，西方人认为这些问题侵犯了他们的隐私，violate意为“侵犯”，与disrespect含义相近。因此，正确答案是