Unit 5 Natures Temper (Period 6)单元复习课同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5Nature’sTemper(Period6)单元复习课（时间：60分钟分值：80分）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）1．________,thefirewasputoutintimeandnoonewashurt.A．UsuallyB．HonestlyC．ExactlyD．Thankfully2．Shehasbeeninterestedinmusic________shewasalittlegirl.A．untilB．asC．sinceD．when3．Whata(n)________day!Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyleg.A．luckyB．unluckyC．excitingD．interesting4．Lindahasboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.A．with B．in C．on D．from5．Pleasetellme________atthistimeyesterday.A．whatareyoudoing B．whatyouaredoingC．whatwereyoudoing D．whatyouweredoing二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Waterisoneofthemostusefulthingsontheearth.Wedrinkit,washwithitandcookwithit.However,itcansometimesbe____6____.Thiswassomethingthathappenedafewmonthsago.Itstartedasanormal(正常的)schoolday.Itwassummerandthe____7____wasreallyhot.Wewere____8____forourtestswhenastormcame.Theskywentdarkandtherainstartedtobeat____9____againstthewindows.Thestormwentonandon.Then,therainstartedtocomethroughtheroofand____10____onthedesksintheclassroom.Ourbooksweregettingwet.Suddenlytherewasaloudnoise.Wedidn’t____11____whatitwasatfirst.Then,watercameacrossthefloorofourclassroom.Theschoolwasflooded.Weallfeltvery____12____andsomeofthegirlsstartedtocry.MissMillerwascalm.Shetoldusalltoholdhands.Weslowlywalkedoutofthe____13____inalineandcametoasafeplace.Wedidn’tleavethere____14____thewaterwasgone.Ourschoolwasinamess.Togetherwe____15____everyclassroom.Everyonefelttiredbutlucky!6．A.harmful B.wonderful C.truthful D.peaceful7．A.food B.board C.rock D.weather8．A.studying B.leaving C.caring D.wishing9．A.heavily B.happily C.mostly D.hardly10．A.fly B.cry C.sleep D.fall11．A.report B.understand C.describe D.forget12．A.proud B.excited C.sorry D.afraid13．A.window B.museum C.ground D.classroom14．A.if B.although C.until D.while15．A.liftedup B.cleanedup C.setup D.lookedup三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）AIfthefloodhappenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared.Here’showtodoit.Makeanemergencykit(应急包).Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Itshouldincludethingssuchaswater,canned(罐装的)food,aflashlightandafirst-aidkit.Preparewaterproofclothingandalifejacket.Putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.Followthesetipstostayoutofdangerduringtheflood.Lookoutforfloodwarnings.Gotohighergroundandstaythere.Donottrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.Leaveyourcar.Itwon’thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.Evenafterthefloodends,itmightnotbesafetoreturnhomequiteyet.Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.Don’tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarefullydry.Donotuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouched,includingfood.Don’tforgetthatviruses(病毒)canspreadafteraflood.16．Whatshouldyoudotobepreparedfortheflood?A.Putyourvaluablesinyourpockets.B.Prepareafirst-aidkitinanemergencykit.C.Makeanemergencykitandputwarmclothesinit.D.Buymuchfoodandkeepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waterproof”mean?A.Easytogetwet.B.Easytogetdry.C.Tokeepwaterin.D.Tokeepwaterout.18．Howdoyoustaysafeduringtheflood?A.Gotolowerground.B.Runquicklythroughfloodedareas.C.Payattentiontofloodwarnings.D.Stayinthecartokeepawayfromwater.19．Whatshouldyoudowhenthefloodisover?A.Protectyourselffromviruses.B.Collectfoodfromthewater.C.Gohomeassoonaspossible.D.Turnonlightseveniftheyarewet.20．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Asciencereport.C.Asafetyhandbook.D.Amoviemagazine.BYesterdaymydadandIwenthikinginthemountain.Weenjoyedthefreshairandwouldliveinthehotelroomforanothertwodays.However,Ithoughtitwasoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesinmylife!Astormwokemeupearly.Igotupandlookedoutofthewindowofourhotel.Ilistenedtothethunder(雷声)andwatchedthelightning(闪电).Itwasn’tscaryatthattime.Instead,itwasexciting!ButthenIlookedatmyphoneandsawonthenewsthatahurricanewascoming.Iaskedmydadwhatahurricaneisandaskedhimifheknewwhattodo.Hetoldmenottoworrybecauseahurricaneisjustabigstorm.Westayedinourhotelroomandbytheafternoon,therewasevenmorerain.Andthewindsweregettingstrongerandstronger.Intheevening,ahotelworkeraskedallthevisitorstogotothedininghall.Whenwewereallinside,weputtablesinfrontofthedoorsandthenwegotdownonthefloortogetherinthecorner.Wewaitedandwaited.Thewindsgotlouder.Therainbecameheavier.Andthenitsuddenlywentdark.IwassostartledthatIheld(抓住)mydad’shand.Westayedthereforalongtime.Finally,morningarrived.Thestormwasover.Ifeltsohappythatweweresafe.IhopeIwillneverhaveanightlikethatagain.21．Thewriterlearntwhatahurricaneis________.A.onhisphoneB.inthenewspaperC.fromhisfatherD.onthecomputer22．Wheredidthewriterspendthenight?A.Inthemusichall.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inhisfather’sroom.D.Inthehotelworker’sroom.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inparagraph3mean?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Bored.D.Excited.24．Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeinthepassage?A.Excited→worried→scared→happy.B.Worried→excited→happy→scared.C.Scared→excited→worried→happy.D.Happy→excited→worried→scared.25．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANiceHotelWorkerB.APieceofBadNewsC.VisitingaSpecialHotelD.ExperiencingaHurricaneCStandingonthetopofasanddune(沙丘),AbdulkaremfromYemenlookeddownataman-madeforest.Hewasonatripwithabout30internationalstudentsfromNingxiaMedicalUniversitytovisitBaijitaninNingxia,China.Abdulkaremandhisschoolmatesweretoldthatthekilometre-longand30-kilometre-wideforestcanhelpstopthesandfromtheMuUsDesert.However,inthe1950s,thegreenspacewasonceadesert.Sohowdidthechangehappen?Overthepast70years,peoplehaveplantedalargenumberoftreestostoptheMuUsDesertfrombecominglarger.“It’shardtobelieve,”Abdulkaremsaid.“Mycountryalsoneedstoprotectpeoplefromthedangerofdeserts,andIseeagreatexamplehere.”Thestudentslearnthowtomakeastrawcheckerboard(稻草棋盘),amethodofstoppingsandfrommoving.“It’sreallydifficult,”Abdulkaremsaid.“Controllingdesertification(沙漠化)takesalotoftimeandenergy.I’mdeeplyencouragedbythespirit.”ThestudentsalsovisitedtheMuseumofBaijitan.Itrecordsthehistoryofhowpeoplefightagainstdesertification.“Ihavelearntalotfromthistrip.IseethegreatworkChinahasdonetoprotectourplanet,andothercountriesshouldlearnfromChina,”saidDavisfromIndia.26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheforestinBaijitan?A.It’sanaturalforest.B.Itwasbuiltin1950.C.Ittook70yearstobuildintowhatitisnow.D.Itcoversanareaof180squarekilometres.27．WhatexamplehasChinasetaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Howtostopsand.B.Howtoplanttrees.C.Wheretoplanttrees.D.Howtoliveinthedesert.28．Whichproverb(谚语)bestdescribestheunderlinedword“spirit”inparagraph2?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Everythingishardatfirst.C.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.29．WhatdidDavisthinkofthetrip?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Relaxing.D.Meaningful.30．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellreadershowimportantitistoprotecttrees.B.ToshowChina’ssuccessinfightingagainstdesertification.C.ToencouragereaderstotraveltoBaijitaninNingxia.D.Tofindmorevolunteerstojoininthefightagainstdesertification.四、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Inagreathotel,Tonygotupearlyandwasenjoyingthefirstdayofhisholiday.Afterbreakfasthewaswalkingdownstairstothelobby(大厅)____31____heheardaloud,highcry.AwomannamedCathyrushed____32____thelobbyandshouted,“Help!”Shesaidwhileshewas____33____(sleep)inherroom,sheheardsomeone____34____(knock)atthedoor.“Iwenttoopenthedoor,____35____aglassfullofjuiceinmyhand,”saidCathy.“Butthensomeoneatthedoorhitme____36____(sudden)andIfelldown.WhenIfinallywokeup,Ifoundmyhandbaghadbeenstolen.”TonylookedatCathy.Herfacewasbruised(淤青的).HefollowedCathytoherroomandfoundthatthedoorwaswideopen.Healsosawaglassfull____37____juice.At____38____time,TonyturnedtoCathyandsaid,“Idon’tknow____39____youbrokeyourfacebutI’mprettysurethatyou’retellingalie!”WhatmadeTony____40____(know)thatCathywastellingalie？Thinkhardandwe’resureyou’llfindtheanswer.31．________32．________33．________34．________35．________36．________37．________38．________39．________40．________五、书面表达。（满分20分）41．2022年6月1日，李华的家乡四川雅安市芦山县发生了一场地震，幸运的是，李华一家安然无恙。假如你是李华，请写一篇英语短文描述一下地震发生时家人的活动及地震后社区的情况。注意：（1）结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；（2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MynameisLiHua.Therewasanearthquakeatabout5:00p.m.onIstJune._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】一、1．【答案】D【解析】火灾及时扑灭且无人受伤，是值得庆幸的，thankfully符合语境。usually通常；honestly诚实地；exactly确切地。故选D。2．【答案】C【解析】“她还是小女孩时”是过去的时间点，“一直对音乐感兴趣”指从那时持续到现在，用since。until直到；as当……时；when当……时。故选C。。3．【答案】B【解析】从“从自行车上摔下来伤到腿”可知是“不幸的”一天，unlucky符合语境。lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。故选B。4．【答案】A【解析】with可以表示“带有”某种特征，这里指带游泳池的房子。因此，正确答案为A。5．【答案】D【解析】tellsb.+从句“告诉某人……”，分析句子成分可知设空处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A、C两项。根据后面的时间状语atthistimeyesterday可知是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。因此，正确答案为D。二、6．【答案】A【解析】句意：然而，它有时是有害的。harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；truthful真实的；peaceful和平的。根据“Waterisoneofthemostusefulthingsontheearth.Wedrinkit,washwithitandcookwithit.”及However可知，水是地球上最有用的东西之一，人们的生活离不开水，然而水有时却给人类带来危害。故选A。7．【答案】D【解析】句意：那是个夏天，天气非常热。food食物；board木板；rock岩石；weather天气。根据“Itwassummerandthe...wasreallyhot.”可知，此处是指天气炎热。故选D。8．【答案】A【解析】句意：我们正在准备考试，这时暴风雨来了。study学习；leave离开；care关心；wish希望。studyforthetests“为考试而学习，备考”，符合语境。故选A。9．【答案】A【解析】句意：天暗了下来，雨点开始重重地敲打着窗户。heavily重重地；happily快乐地；mostly大部分；hardly几乎不。根据“therainstartedtobeat”可知，此处描写雨下得很大，所以是重重地敲打着窗户。故选A。10．【答案】D【解析】句意：然后，雨水开始从屋顶掉下来，落在教室的桌子上。fly飞；cry哭；sleep睡觉；fall落下。根据“therainstartedtocomethroughtheroof”可知，此处是指雨水从屋顶落下来。故选D。11．【答案】B【解析】句意：一开始我们不明白这是什么。report报道；understand明白；describe描述；forget忘记。根据上文“Suddenlytherewasaloudnoise.”可知，大家起初不明白一声巨响是怎么回事。故选B。12．【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭了起来。proud自豪的；excited 激动的；sorry抱歉的，遗憾的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“someofthegirlsstartedtocry” 可知，此处是指大家很害怕。故选D。13．【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们排着队慢慢走出教室，来到了一个安全的地方。window窗户； museum博物馆；ground地面；classroom教室。根据“Weslowlywalkedoutof”可知是 走出教室。故选D。14．【答案】C【解析】句意：直到水退去了，我们才离开那里。if如果；although尽管；until直到……为止；while当……的时候。根据上文“cametoasafeplace”可知，直到水退去，同学们才离开那个地方，not...until...“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选C。15．【答案】B【解析】句意：我们一起打扫干净了每间教室。liftup提升；cleanup打扫干净；setup建立；lookup查阅。根据上文“Ourschoolwasinamess.”可知，此处是指打扫干净教室。故选B。三、A16．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Makeanemergencykit.Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Itshouldincludethingssuchaswater,cannedfood,aflashlightandafirst-aidkit.”可知，面临洪水时，应该准备急救包。故选B。17．【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Preparewaterproofclothingandalifejacket.”可知，应对洪水，衣服应该是防水的。故选D。18．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lookoutforfloodwarnings.”可知，要留意洪水警报。故选C。19．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Don’tforgetthatvirusescanspreadafteraflood.”可知，洪水过后会有病毒传播。故选A。20．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些应对洪水的措施和注意事项，应来自安全手册。故选C。B 21．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Iaskedmydadwhatahurricaneis”可知，作者是通过询问父亲知道飓风是什么的，故选C。22．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“ahotelworkeraskedallthevisitorstogotothedininghall...Westayedthereforalongtime”可知，作者是在餐厅度过夜晚，故选B。23．【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“IwassostartledthatIheldmydad’shand.”中作者抓住父亲手的动作可推断，startled意为“害怕的”，故选B。24．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“itwasexciting”“Hetoldmenottoworry”“Iwasso startled”“feltsohappy”可知，情感变化是：兴奋→担心→害怕→高兴，故选A。25．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者和父亲遭遇飓风的难忘经历，所以D选项“经历飓风”为最佳标题。故选D。C 26．【答案】C