Unit 8 Making a Difference (Period 4)Section B (2a-Reflecting)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit8MakingaDifference(Period4)SectionB(2a-Reflecting)Ⅰ．阅读理解。Haveyoubeenaskedformoneybysomedisabledbeggarswhileyou’reenjoyingshopping?Doyouhaveanypityonthemwhoaresopoorandlonelyordoyoujustfeelafraidoftheirterribleshapes?Asoneofthespecialgroups,disabledpeople’slivingconditions—notonlytheirmaterialconditions,butalsotheirmentalworld—reallyneedimprovement.Thetreatmentofdisabledpeopleshouldgolikethis:First,don’tlookdownuponthem.Don’tbeafraidoflookingattheterribleshapesofthedisabled.Trytotreatthemequally.Becausetheyarepartofthesociety,wecan’tdiscard(抛弃)them.Thesecondistohelpthemasmuchaswecan.Ifyoucanbeavolunteeranddosomeworkfordisabledpeople,thatwouldbeverynice.Thatdoeshelpnotonlytodisabledpeoplebutalsotoyourselfbecauseyouwillfeelgoodafteryourkindaction.Ifeveryoneofusgivesalittlelove,theworldwillbecomeabeautifulwonderland!1．Mostdisabledpeoplearebeggingalongthestreetsbecause________.A．it’stheirjobB．theywanttogetsomemoneyinthiswayC．moreandmorepeoplelovetohelpthemD．theyarepartofthesociety2．Peoplehavepityondisabledbeggarsprobablybecause________.A．theyarehomeless B．theyarepoorandlonelyC．theyhaveterribleshapes D．theyarediscarded3．Fromthepassagewecanseethat________.A．disabledpeoplearepoor,buttheyarehappyB．alldisabledpeopleaskformoneyfromthosewhoareshoppingC．disabledpeople’slivingconditionsarenotgoodD．noonewouldliketohelpdisabledbeggars4．Theunderlinedword“equally”means“________”inChinese.A．平等地 B．确切地 C．正确地 D．恰当地5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Disabledpeopleliketobeginthestreets.B．Peopleareneverafraidoflookingattheterribleshapesofdisabledpeople.C．Disabledpeoplearenotusuallytreatedequally.D．Thebestwaytohelpdisabledbeggarsistogivethemlotsofmoney.Ⅱ．任务型阅读。PeterandPaulpassedbyasmallhouseontheirwayhomelateatnight.Theysawthicksmokecomingoutofitswindows.“It’sonfire!”saidPeter.“Wemustgethelp.”Thetwobrothersranalongtheroadshouting“FIRE!FIRE!”Theyknockedonthedoorofthenexthouse.Theyaskedthemtotelephonethepoliceandthefiremen.Theyranbacktothehouse.Theysawanoldladysittinginanarmchair.Itwasclearthatshecouldn’tmove.PeterandPaultriedhardtocarryheroutofthehouseandsotheydid!Someneighborscameandhelpedtakesomethingsout.Innotimethefiremenaswellasthepolicemenarrived.Thefirewasputout.Theoldladycriedsadlythoughshewasnothurt.ShethankedPeter,Paulandherneighborsforhelp.6．WheredidPeterandPaulgowhentheysawthicksmokecomingoutofthewindows?__________________________________________________________________________7．Whotelephonedthepoliceandthefiremen?__________________________________________________________________________8．Howwastheoldladysaved?__________________________________________________________________________9．Whotooksomethingsoutofthehouseonfire?__________________________________________________________________________10．Whatdidtheoldladydoaftershewassaved?__________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ．书面表达。11．假如你是赵磊，参加了学校“环保俱乐部”上周六组织的志愿者活动，其内容包括：张贴海报，分发广告，打扫街道和公园等。请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。要求：（1）注意邮件格式。（2）80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】1．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Haveyoubeenaskedformoneybysomedisabledbeggarswhileyou’reenjoyingshopping?”并结合实际可知，大多数残疾人沿街乞讨是因为他们想以此种方式挣钱谋生。因此，正确答案是B。2．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Doyouhaveanypityonthemwhoaresopoorandlonelyordoyoujustfeelafraidoftheirterribleshapes?”可知，人们同情残疾人是因为他们贫困、孤独。因此，正确答案是B。3．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Asoneofthespecialgroups，disabledpeople’slivingconditions—notonlytheirmaterialconditions，butalsotheirmentalworld—reallyneedimprovement.”可知，残疾人的物质条件和精神状况都需要改善，说明目前他们的生存状况并不好。因此，正确答案是C。4．【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。结合前两句可知，此处表达如何对待残疾人，作者让人们不要歧视残疾人，要平等地对待他们，equally意为“平等地”。因此，正确答案是A。5．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Trytotreatthemequally.”可知，残疾人在日常生活中通常得不到平等对待。因此，正确答案是C。6．【答案】Ontheirwayhome.【解析】细节理解题。根据“PeterandPaulpassedbyasmallhouseontheirwayhomelateatnight.Theysawthicksmokecomingoutofitswindows.”可知，Peter和Paul在回家的路上看到一所房子的窗户有浓烟冒出。因此，正确答案是“Ontheirwayhome.”。7．【答案】Theneighbors.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theyknockedonthedoorofthenexthouse.Theyaskedthemtotelephonethepoliceandthefiremen.”可知，Peter和Paul敲开了邻居家的门，让他们给警察和消防员打电话。因此，正确答案是“Theneighbors.”。8．【答案】PeterandPaultriedhardtocarryheroutofthehouseandsotheydid.【解析】细节理解题。根据“PeterandPaultriedhardtocarryheroutofthehouseandsotheydid!”可知，是Peter和Paul努力把老妇人拉出了房子。因此，正确答案是“PeterandPaultriedhardtocarryheroutofthehouseandsotheydid.”。9．【答案】Someneighbors.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Someneighborscameandhelpedtakesomethingsout.”可知，一些邻居来帮忙把一些东西拿了出来。因此，正确答案是“Someneighbors(cameandhelpedtakesomethingsout).”。10．【答案】ShethankedPeter,Paulandherneighborsforhelp.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theoldladycriedsadlythoughshewasnothurt.ShethankedPeter,Paulandherneighborsforhelp.”可知，虽然老妇人并没有受伤，但是她依旧悲伤地哭了。她感谢了Peter，Paul和邻居们的帮助。因此，正确答案是“(Shecriedsadlythoughshewasnot