2025年下半年茂名全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库

2025年下半年茂名全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库SectionIListeningComprehensionPartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Leavefortheairportimmediately.C.Checktheflightscheduleonline.D.Askherfriendtopickherup.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.D.$200.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inacomputerlab.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Hethinksthemovieistoolong.D.Heprefersactionmovies.6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotosleep.B.Finishherreport.C.Drinksomecoffee.D.Turnoffthecomputer.7.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hefailedanexam.C.Hehadafightwithhisfriend.D.Hedidn'tgetthepromotion.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Arestaurant.B.Acookingrecipe.C.Avacationplan.D.Ahotelreservation.9.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Raining.D.Snowing.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.Itwasinspiring.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwastooshort.D.Itwasconfusing.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,readthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answerthequestions.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.11.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforhernotes.C.Todiscussaproject.D.Tocancelameeting.12.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewenttoaconcert.B.Shevisitedherparents.C.Shestayedatthelibrary.D.Sheattendedalecture.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.D.Nextweek.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Theimportanceofsleep.C.Thehistoryofmodernmedicine.D.Theeffectsofstressonhealth.15.Accordingtothespeaker,whathappenswhenpeoplearestressed?A.Theirheartratedecreases.B.Theirbloodpressurerises.C.Theysleepbetter.D.Theylosetheirappetite.16.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommenddoingbeforebed?A.Drinkingcoffee.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingabook.D.Checkingemails.17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelyaddressing?A.Athletes.B.Officeworkers.C.Medicalstudents.D.Children.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.18.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'taccesshisemail.B.Hiscomputerisbroken.C.Heforgothispassword.D.Theinternetistooslow.19.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Restartthecomputer.B.CalltheITdepartment.C.Checkthenetworkcable.D.Reinstalltheoperatingsystem.20.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthesituation?A.Patient.B.Frustrated.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.SectionIIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblank.Thetraditional9-to-5workmodelisundergoingaprofoundtransformation.Inrecentyears,remoteworkhas(21)________fromarareperktoastandardpracticeformanyorganizations.Thisshiftwas(22)________acceleratedbyglobalevents,forcingcompaniestoadapt(23)________orfaceeconomiccollapse.Whilesomeemployees(24)________theflexibilityofworkingfromhome,othersfindthemselves(25)________bytheblurredboundariesbetweenpersonalandprofessionallife.Oneoftheprimary(26)________ofremoteworkisthelackofphysicalinteraction.Withoutthespontaneousconversationsthat(27)________inanofficesetting,teamcohesioncansuffer.Furthermore,employeesmayfeel(28)________fromtheircolleagues,leadingtoadeclineinmorale.To(29)________thisissue,managersareincreasinglyrelyingondigitaltoolsto(30)________asenseofcommunity.Virtualcoffeebreaksandonlineteam-buildingexerciseshavebecome(31)________methodstomaintainsocialconnections.However,thefinancial(32)________forbothemployersandemployeesaresubstantial.Companiescansignificantlyreduceoverheadcosts(33)________asrentandutilities,whileworkerssaveoncommutingexpensesanddailymeals.Despitethesebenefits,thelong-term(34)________ofthisworkmodeloncorporatecultureremains(35)________.Someanalystspredictahybridapproach,combiningthebestelementsofbothworlds,willbecomethe(36)________standard.Thiswouldallowemployeestoenjoythe(37)________ofhomewhilepreservingthecollaborativespiritoftheoffice.Inconclusion,thefutureofworkisnotasimplebinarychoicebetweenhomeandoffice.Itrequiresa(38)________approachthatprioritizesbothproductivityandmentalwell-being.Organizationsthatsuccessfully(39)________thisbalancewillundoubtedlythriveintheevolvingeconomic(40)________.21.A.evolvedB.revolvedC.resolvedD.involved22.A.barelyB.furtherC.nearlyD.rarely23.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.reluctantlyD.happily24.A.despiseB.rejectC.embraceD.tolerate25.A.liberatedB.overwhelmedC.entertainedD.relaxed26.A.advantagesB.benefitsC.challengesD.features27.A.occurB.emergeC.happenD.appear28.A.connectedB.engagedC.isolatedD.united29.A.addressB.ignoreC.createD.dismiss30.A.destroyB.fosterC.hinderD.prevent31.A.obsoleteB.commonC.rareD.unusual32.A.lossesB.burdensC.implicationsD.gains33.A.suchB.likeC.soD.same34.A.impactB.resultC.causeD.reason35.A.certainB.unclearC.obviousD.definite36.A.futureB.pastC.presentD.ancient37.A.pressureB.stressC.comfortD.hardship38.A.rigidB.flexibleC.strictD.fixed39.A.strikeB.hitC.beatD.knock40.A.backgroundB.landscapeC.sceneryD.environmentSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtext.Text1Theconceptofthe"smartcity"hasmovedfromsciencefictiontourbanreality.Byintegratinginformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICT),citiesaimtoimprovethequalityoflifefortheircitizens.Oneofthemostvisibleapplicationsisintransportation.Smarttrafficlightsusereal-timedatatoadjusttheirtiming,reducingcongestionandloweringcarbonemissions.Furthermore,publictransportsystemsareequippedwithGPStracking,allowingcommuterstoknowexactlywhenthenextbusortrainwillarrive.However,theimplementationofsmartcitytechnologiesisnotwithoutitscritics.Privacyadvocatesraiseconcernsaboutthemassiveamountofdatabeingcollected.Everytimeapersonusesasmartcardtopayforabusfareorwalkspastasurveillancecamera,theirmovementisrecorded.Whilecityofficialsarguethatthisdataisanonymizedandusedsolelyforurbanplanning,theriskofdatabreachesremainsasignificantthreat.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide.Ascitiesbecomesmarter,thereisadangerthatthosewithoutaccesstosmartphonesortheinternetwillbeleftbehind.Forasmartcitytobetrulysuccessful,itmustensurethatitsservicesareaccessibletoallresidents,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicstatus.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesmartcityconcept?A.Toincreasesurveillance.B.Toimprovecitizens'qualityoflife.C.Tocollectmoredata.D.Toreplacetraditionalbuses.42.Howdosmarttrafficlightshelptheenvironment?A.Byusingsolarpower.B.Byreducingcarbonemissions.C.Bystoppingcarscompletely.D.Bytrackingpedestrians.43.Whatistheprimaryconcernofprivacyadvocates?A.Thehighcostoftechnology.B.Thelackofpublictransport.C.Thecollectionofpersonalmovementdata.D.TheuseofGPStracking.44.Whatdoesthe"digitaldivide"refertointhecontextofthetext?A.Thegapbetweenrichandpoorcities.B.Thelackofaccesstodigitaltoolsforsomeresidents.C.Thedifferencebetweenoldandnewtechnologies.D.Thedivisionbetweenurbanandruralareas.45.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneregardingsmartcities?A.Completelysupportive.B.Highlycritical.C.Neutralandbalanced.D.Uninterested.Text2Intherealmofmodernpsychology,theconceptofresiliencehasgainedsignificantattention.Resilienceisdefinedastheabilitytoadaptandbouncebackwhenthingsdon'tgoasplanned.Resilientpeopledon'twallowordwellonfailures;theyacknowledgethesituation,learnfromtheirmistakes,andmoveforward.Contrarytopopularbelief,resilienceisnotatraitthatpeopleeitherhaveordon'thave.Itinvolvesbehaviors,thoughts,andactionsthatcanbelearnedanddevelopedbyanyone.Oneofthekeycomponentsofresilienceishavingapositiveself-view.Confidenceinone'sownstrengthsandabilitieshelpsindividualsnavigatethroughdifficulttimes.Anothercrucialfactoristheabilitytomakerealisticplansandtakestepstocarrythemout.Resilientindividualsareabletolookatacrisisobjectivelyandbreakitdownintomanageableparts.Insteadofviewingacrisisasinsurmountable,theyseeitasachallengetoovercome.Furthermore,strongsocialconnectionsplayavitalrole.Havingcaring,supportivepeoplearoundhelpsbufferagainststress.Whetheritisfamily,friends,orcolleagues,knowingthatthereisanetworkofsupportcanmakeasignificantdifferenceinhowonecopeswithadversity.While75ofadultsreportexperiencingamajorstressfuleventinayear,thosewithstrongsupportsystemsrecovermuchfaster.46.Accordingtothetext,whatdoresilientpeopledowhentheyfail?A.Theycomplainloudly.B.Theygiveupentirely.C.Theylearnandmoveforward.D.Theyblameothers.47.Howdoestheauthordescriberesilience?A.Asaninnate,unchangeabletrait.B.Asaskillthatcanbelearned.C.Asararegeneticgift.D.Asasignofweakness.48.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasakeycomponentofresilience?A.Ignoringreality.B.Apositiveself-view.C.Avoidingsocialcontact.D.Makingunrealisticplans.49.Howdoresilientindividualshandleacrisis?A.Theyviewitasimpossibletofix.B.Theybreakitintomanageableparts.C.Theypanicandfreeze.D.Theyrelyentirelyonluck.50.Whatroledosocialconnectionsplayinresilience?A.Theyincreasestresslevels.B.Theyareirrelevant.C.Theyprovidesupportandbufferstress.D.Theymakepeopledependent.Text3Theglobalwatercrisisisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.DespitethefactthattheEarthisoftenreferredtoasthe"blueplanet,"lessthan1oftheworld'swaterisaccessibleandsafeforhumanconsumption.Thegrowingpopulation,coupledwithindustrialpollutionandclimatechange,hasputunprecedentedstressonfreshwaterresources.Agricultureisthelargestconsumerofwater,accountingforroughly70ofglobalfreshwaterwithdrawals.Inmanydevelopingcountries,inefficientirrigationsystemsleadtomassivewaterwastage.Additionally,water-intensivecrops,suchascottonandsugarcane,areoftengrowninaridregionswherewaterisalreadyscarce.Tomitigatethecrisis,severalstrategiesarebeingemployed.Desalination,theprocessofremovingsaltfromseawater,hasbecomeaviableoptionforcoastalcities.However,itishighlyenergy-intensiveandexpensive.Anotherapproachiswastewaterrecycling.Bytreatingandreusingsewagewaterforagricultureandindustrialpurposes,citiescansignificantlyreducetheirrelianceonfreshwatersources.Rainwaterharvestingisanothereffectivemethod,particularlyinruralareas.Bycapturingrainwaterfromroofsandstoringitintanks,communitiescanensureasteadysupplyofwaterduringdryseasons.Thismethodislow-costandenvironmentallyfriendly.Ultimately,solvingthewatercrisiswillrequireacombinationoftechnologicalinnovation,policyreform,andindividualbehavioralchange.51.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Agricultureistheonlycauseofwaterscarcity.B.Theglobalwatercrisisandpotentialsolutions.C.Desalinationisthebestwaytogetfreshwater.D.TheEarthhasenoughwaterforeveryone.52.Whatpercentageofglobalfreshwaterwithdrawalsisusedbyagriculture?A.50B.60C.70D.8053.Whatisamajordrawbackofdesalinationmentionedinthetext?A.Itistooslow.B.Itproducestoxicwaste.C.Itisenergy-intensiveandexpensive.D.Itcanonlybeusedinland.54.Howdoeswastewaterrecyclinghelp?A.Byprovidingdrinkingwaterdirectly.B.Byreducingrelianceonfreshwatersources.C.Byincreasingagriculturaloutput.D.Byloweringthewaterbill.55.Whyisrainwaterharvestingconsideredeffectiveforruralareas?A.Itrequireshightechnology.B.Itislow-costandenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itcanreplaceallotherwatersources.D.Itissupportedbygovernmentgrants.Text4Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelancework,hasgrownexponentiallyinthepastdecade.PlatformslikeUber,Upwork,andFiverrhavemadeiteasierthaneverforindividualstooffertheirservicesglobally.Thismodeloffersunprecedentedflexibility,allowingworkerstochoosetheirownhoursandclients.Formany,thisrepresentstheultimatefreedominthemodernworkplace.However,thegigeconomyhasadarkerside.Thelackofemploymentbenefits,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans,leavesworkersvulnerable.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkersareclassifiedasindependentcontractors.Thisclassificationabsolvescompaniesofthelegalresponsibilitytoprovidebenefitsorensureaminimumwage.Furthermore,theincomeofgigworkersisoftenunstable.Abadweekorasuddenalgorithmchangeonaplatformcandrasticallyreduceearnings.Thereisalsoalackofcareerprogression.Adeliverydrivertodaywilllikelybedoingtheexactsamejobinfiveyears,withnoopportunityforpromotionorskilldevelopment.Regulatorsarenowgrapplingwithhowtoaddresstheseissues.Somejurisdictionshavepassedlawsrequiringcompaniestoreclassifygigworkersasemployees.Whilethiswouldprovidemuch-neededprotections,itcouldalsodestroytheflexibilitythatmakesgigworkattractive.Findingamiddlegroundthatprotectsworkerswithoutstiflinginnovationremainsacomplexchallenge.56.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofthegigeconomy?A.Long-termjobsecurity.B.Short-termcontractsandfreelancework.C.Comprehensivehealthbenefits.D.Guaranteedminimumwage.57.Whatisamajoradvantageofgigworkmentionedinthetext?A.Jobsecurity.B.Healthinsurance.C.Flexibility.D.Paidleave.58.Whyaregigworkersnotentitledtocompanybenefits?A.Becausetheyworkpart-time.B.Becausetheyareclassifiedasindependentcontractors.C.Becausetheyareunskilled.D.Becausetheyearntoomuchmoney.59.Whatmakesagigworker'sincomeunstable?A.Theirownlaziness.B.Companydownsizing.C.Algorithmchangesandfluctuatingwork.D.Governmentregulations.60.Whatisthechallengeforregulators?A.Howtobanthegigeconomycompletely.B.Howtoprotectworkerswithoutlosingflexibility.C.Howtomakegigworkerspaymoretaxes.D.Howtoforceeveryoneintotraditionaljobs.PartBReadthefollowingtext.Fivesentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.ChoosethemostsuitablesentencefromthelistA-Gtofilleachnumberedgap.Theartofpublicspeakinghasbeenavitalskillsinceancienttimes.[61]________.However,formany,thefearofpublicspeaking,knownasglossophobia,canbeparalyzing.Itisoftenrankedhigherthanthefearofdeathitself.[62]________.Thefirststepinovercomingthisfearispreparation.Knowingyourmaterialthoroughlygivesyouconfidence.[63]________.Theaudienceisnotyourenemy;theywantyoutosucceed.Understandingtheirneedsandexpectationshelpsyoutailoryourmessageeffectively.[64]________.Insteadofmemorizingeveryword,focusonkeyconcepts.Ifyouforgetaline,youcanstillconveythemainidea.Memorizationoftenleadstoaroboticdeliveryandincreasesanxietyifyoumissasingleword.Finally,practiceisessential.Rehearseyourspeechoutloud,preferablyinfrontofamirrororafriend.[65]________.Withtimeandeffort,anyonecanbecomeaconfidentpublicspeaker.A.Anotherimportantaspectistounderstandyouraudience.B.Whetherinpolitics,business,oreducation,theabilitytoconveyideasclearlyisinvaluable.C.Thishelpsyougetusedtothesoundofyourownvoiceandallowsyoutotimeyourspeech.D.Visualaidsarecrucialforasuccessfulpresentation.E.Fortunately,thereareseveraltechniquestomanageandreducethisanxiety.F.Whendeliveringthespeech,itisbettertospeaknaturally.G.Eyecontactisthemostdifficultskilltomaster.SectionIVWritingPartAYouarestudyingabroadandwanttoapplyforapart-timejobatalocalbookstore.Writeanemailtothebookstoremanager.Inyouremail,youshould:1.Statewhyyouarewriting.2.Explainwhyyouaresuitableforthejob.3.Askabouttheworkinghoursandpay.Writeyouremailinabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheend.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBBelowisachartshowingthechangesinthemodesoftransportationusedbycitizensinacityfrom2015to2025.Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyouressay,youshould:1.Describethechartbriefly.2.Analyzethepossiblereasonsforthechanges.3.Giveyourcommentsorpredictions.Writeyouressayinabout120wordsbutnolessthan100words.[ChartDescriptionforreference:Abarcharttitled"MainModesofTransportation(2015vs2025)".In2015:PrivateCars50%,PublicTransport35%,Bicycles15%.In2025:PrivateCars25%,PublicTransport45%,Bicycles30%.]SectionVAnswerKeysandExplanationsSectionIListeningComprehensionListeningTranscript:PartA1.W:Myflightisat3:00PM,butit'salready1:30PM.Theairportisquitefarfromhere.M:You'dbetterchecktheflightscheduleonlinefirst.Sometimesflightsaredelayed.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?(C)2.M:Didyoubuythoseshoesyouwanted?Theywereoriginally$200,right?W:Yes,buttheywereonsale.Igota50%discount,soIonlypaid$100.Q:Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheshoes?(B)3.M:Couldyoupleasescheduleameetingwiththemarketingteamfortomorrowafternoon?Anddon'tforgettosendthemtheagenda.W:Sure,Iwillsendtheemailrightawayandbooktheconferenceroom.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?(B)4.M:Excuseme,I'mlookingforabookonadvancedquantumphysics,butIcan'tfinditontheshelves.W:Letmecheckthesystemforyou.Ah,itseemssomeonehasborrowedit.Wouldyouliketoreserveit?Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?(B)5.W:Iheardthenewsci-fimovieisfantastic.Doyouwanttogoseeitwithmethisweekend?M:I'vealreadyseenit.Tobehonest,theplotwasabittooslowformytaste.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(C)6.M:It'sgettinglate.Aren'tyougoingtosleep?You'vebeenstaringatthecomputerscreenforhours.W:Ineedtofinishthisreportbytomorrowmorning.IthinkI'llmakesomecoffeetokeepmeawake.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?(C)7.W:Youlookterrible.Whathappened?M:IjustfoundoutthatDavidgotthepromotioninsteadofme.I'vebeenworkingherelongerthanhim.Q:Whyisthemanunhappy?(D)8.M:IwenttothatnewItalianrestaurantdowntownyesterday.Thepastawasdelicious,buttheservicewasabitslow.W:Really?Iwasplanningtogotherethisweekend.MaybeI'lltrytheseafoodinstead.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?(A)9.M:Itwassosunnythismorning,butnowtheskyiscompletelycoveredindarkclouds.W:Yes,Ifeltafewdropsofrainjustnow.Weshouldhurryupandfindshelter.Q:Whatistheweatherlikenow?(C)10.M:Howwasthelectureonclimatechange?W:Itwasquiteinspiring.Theprofessorpresentedalotofnewdata,andIlearnedagreatdeal.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?(A)PartBQuestions11-13M:Hi,Sarah.It'sJohn.ImissedthesociologyclassyesterdaybecauseIwassick.Didyoutakenotes?Ireallyneedthemfortheupcomingexam.W:Hi,John.Yes,Ihavethenotes.ButIneedtoreviewthemmyselftonightformyotherproject.CanIgivethemtoyoutomorrow?M:Tomorrowmorningwouldbegreat.Canwemeetatthelibraryaround10AM?W:Ihavealectureuntil11AM.Howabout2PMinthecafeteria?M:Thatworksforme.Thanksalot,Sarah.Ioweyouone.W:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.11.Whydidthemancallthewoman?(B)12.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?(D)13.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?(C)Questions14-17Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwanttodiscusstheimpactofstressonourphysicalandmentalhealth,particularlyforthoseofusworkinginhigh-pressureofficeenvironments.Whenweexperiencestress,ourbodiesreactbyreleasinghormoneslikeadrenalineandcortisol.Thiscausesourheartratetoincreaseandourbloodpressuretorise.Whileshort-termstresscanhelpusmeetdeadlines,chronicstressleadstoseverehealthissueslikeheartdiseaseandinsomnia.Oneofthemainvictimsofstressissleep.Manyofficeworkersfindithardtowinddownatnightbecausetheyareconstantlycheckingemailsorthinkingaboutwork.Toimproveyoursleepquality,Ihighlyrecommendestablishingarelaxingbedtimeroutine.Avoidscreensforatleastanhourbeforebed,andinstead,tryreadingaphysicalbookorlisteningtocalmmusic.Remember,yourhealthisyourmostvaluableasset.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?(D)15.Accordingtothespeaker,whathappenswhenpeoplearestressed?(B)16.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommenddoingbeforebed?(C)17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelyaddressing?(B)Questions18-20M:Idon'tunderstandwhyIcan'tlogintomyemail.I'vebeentryingforthepasttwentyminutes,anditkeepssaying"connectionerror."W:Letmetakealook.Haveyoutriedrestartingyourcomputer?Sometimesthatfixestemporaryglitches.M:Yes,Irestartedittwice.Ithinktheinternetconnectioninthisbuildingisjustterribletoday.W:Itcouldbeanetworkissue.Haveyoucheckedifthenetworkcableisproperlypluggedin?M:I'musingWi-Fi,notacable.Icheckedtherouter,andthelightsseemfine.Thisissofrustrating.Ihaveanimportantreporttosendoutbynoon.W:Don'tworry.Ifitdoesn'tworkintenminutes,youshouldcalltheITdepartment.Theycanchecktheserverstatus.M:IguessI'llhaveto.Ireallydon'thavetimeforthis.18.Whatistheman'sproblem?(A)19.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?(A)20.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthesituation?(B)Keys:1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C14.D15.B16.C17.B18.A19.A20.BSectionIIUseofEnglish21.A.evolved."Evolvedfrom...to..."意为“从……演变/发展为……”，符合语境，指远程工作从罕见的福利演变为标准做法。B(revolved旋转),C(resolved解决),D(involved涉及)均不符合。22.B.further."furtheraccelerated"意为“进一步加速”。全球事件不仅导致了这种转变，还进一步加速了它。barely(几乎不),nearly(将近),rarely(很少)不符合语境逻辑。23.A.quickly.公司必须“迅速”适应，否则面临经济崩溃。slowly(缓慢地),reluctantly(不情愿地),happily(高兴地)不符合危机背景下的紧迫性。24.C.embrace."embrace"意为“欣然接受”。一些员工接受这种灵活性。despise(鄙视),reject(拒绝),tolerate(忍受)与后文“othersfindthemselvesoverwhelmed”形成对比，故选C。25.B.overwhelmed."overwhelmed"意为“感到不知所措/不堪重负”。个人与职业生活界限模糊会让人感到压力。liberated(解放),entertained(娱乐),relaxed(放松)不符。26.C.challenges.缺乏面对面的互动是远程工作的“挑战”之一。advantages/benefits(优势/好处)与后文描述的负面影响相反，features(特征)过于中性。27.A.occur."occur"意为“发生”。在办公室环境中自发发生的对话。emerge(浮现)通常指从隐藏处出现，happen和appear语气不如occur正式且贴切。28.C.isolated."feelisolated"意为“感到孤立”。缺乏互动会导致员工与同事脱节。connected(连接),engaged(参与),united(团结)语义相反。29.A.address."addressanissue"意为“解决/处理问题”。为解决这一问题，经理们依赖数字工具。ignore(忽视),create(创造),dismiss(打发)不符。30.B.foster."fosterasenseofcommunity"意为“培养社区/归属感”。destroy(破坏),hinder(阻碍),prevent(阻止)意思相反。31.B.common.虚拟咖啡时间成了“常见”的方法。obsolete(过时的),rare(罕见的),unusual(不寻常的)与实际情况不符。32.D.gains."financialgains"意为“经济收益”。后文提到公司降低成本，员工省钱，说明有实质性的经济收益。losses(损失),burdens(负担),implications(影响)不如gains准确。33.A.such."suchas"用于举例，修饰前面的overheadcosts(管理费用，如租金和水电费)。34.A.impact."long-termimpacton..."意为“对……的长期影响”。result(结果),cause(原因),reason(理由)不如impact搭配贴切。35.B.unclear.这种工作模式的长期影响“尚不明确”。certain(确定的),obvious(明显的),definite(肯定的)与前文的预测语境不符。36.A.future.混合模式将成为“未来”的标准。past(过去),present(现在),ancient(古代)不符合探讨趋势的语境。37.C.comfort.享受家里的“舒适”。pressure(压力),stress(压力),hardship(艰难)与前文“comfort”对应，且不符合享受远程办公的语境。38.B.flexible.需要一种“灵活的”方法。rigid(死板的),strict(严格的),fixed(固定的)与兼顾两者优点的语境相悖。39.A.strike."strikeabalance"是固定搭配，意为“找到平衡”。40.B.landscape."economiclandscape"意为“经济格局/环境”。background(背景),scenery(风景),environment(环境)不如landscape在此处的地缘经济搭配地道。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.B.细节题。第一段第二句："Byintegratinginformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICT),citiesaimtoimprovethequalityoflifefortheircitizens."明确指出改善生活质量是主要目的。42.B.细节题。第一段第四句："Smarttrafficlightsusereal-timedatatoadjusttheirtiming,reducingcongestionandloweringcarbonemissions."指出智能交通灯通过减少拥堵来降低碳排放，从而帮助环境。43.C.细节题。第二段第二句："Privacyadvocatesraiseconcernsaboutthemassiveamountofdatabeingcollected."随后举例说明记录个人移动数据是他们担忧的核心。44.B.词义推断题。第三段提到："thereisadangerthatthosewithoutaccesstosmartphonesortheinternetwillbeleftbehind."digitaldivide在此指缺乏数字工具访问权的人群造成的差距。45.C.态度题。文章既提到了智慧城市的好处（改善交通、降低排放），也指出了它的挑战（隐私、数字鸿沟），态度中立且客观。Text246.C.细节题。第一段最后一句："theyacknowledgethesituation,learnfromtheirmistakes,andmoveforward."说明有韧性的人会从错误中学习并继续前进。47.B.细节题。第二段第一句："Contrarytopopularbelief,resilienceisnotatraitthatpeopleeitherhaveordon'thave.Itinvolvesbehaviors,thoughts,andactionsthatcanbelearned..."指出韧性是可学习的技能。48.B.细节题。第二段第二句："Oneofthekeycomponentsofresilienceishavingapositiveself-view."指出积极的自我认知是关键因素。49.B.细节题。第三段第二句："Resilientindividualsareabletolookatacrisisobjectivelyandbreakitdownintomanageableparts."指出他们会将危机分解为可处理的部分。50.C.细节题。最后一段提到："strongsocialconnectionsplayavitalrole...helpsbufferagainststress."说明社会联系能提供支持并缓冲压力。Text351.B.主旨题。文章第一段介绍了水资源危机的现状，随后几段分别探讨了农业用水浪费问题以及海水淡化、污水回收和雨水收集等缓解危机的方法。B选项最全面。52.C.细节题。第二段第一句："Agricultureisthelargestconsumerofwater,accountingforroughly70ofglobalfreshwaterwithdrawals."明确指出农业占全球淡水取水量的70。53.C.细节题。第三段第三句："However,itishighlyenergy-intensiveandexpensive."指出海水淡化的缺点是高耗能且昂贵。54.B.细节题。第三段最后一句："Bytreatingandreusingsewagewater...citiescansignificantlyreducetheirrelianceonfreshwatersources."指出污水回收可以减少对淡水资源的依赖。55.B.细节题。最后一段提到雨水收集："Thismethodislow-costandenvironmentallyfriendl