2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(宁波)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(宁波)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话听两遍。请根据听到的内容，从每题给出的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与所听内容相符的一项。1.A.[太阳图片]B.[下雨图片]C.[下雪图片]录音原文：It'sasunnydaytoday.Let'sgooutforawalk.2.A.[苹果图片]B.[香蕉图片]C.[葡萄图片]录音原文：I'dliketobuysomeapples,please.Theylookveryfresh.3.A.[飞机图片]B.[汽车图片]C.[火车图片]录音原文：Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.Ittakeshimaboutthirtyminutes.4.A.[小狗图片]B.[小猫图片]C.[小鸟图片]录音原文：Lookatthatlovelydog!It'srunningaftertheballinthepark.5.A.[足球图片]B.[篮球图片]C.[网球图片]录音原文：Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到5个简短话语。请从每题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。每个话语听两遍。6.录音原文：Howdoyoudo?A.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.I'mfine,thankyou.7.录音原文：What'syourname,please?A.MynameisLiHua.B.I'mateacher.C.I'mfromChina.8.录音原文：Nicetomeetyou.A.Thankyou.B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.You'rewelcome.9.录音原文：Howoldareyou?A.I'mastudent.B.I'mfifteenyearsold.C.I'mfine,thanks.10.录音原文：Whereareyoufrom?A.I'mfromNingbo.B.I'madoctor.C.I'mtwentyyearsold.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话听两遍。11.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dlikeacupoftea,please.Q:Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Acupoftea.C.Aglassofwater.12.W:Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?M:It'shalfpasteight.Q:Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.13.W:Howmuchisthisshirt?M:It'sfiftyyuan.Q:Howmuchdoestheshirtcost?A.15yuan.B.50yuan.C.55yuan.14.W:Whatdayisittoday?M:It'sSaturdaytoday.Q:Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.15.W:What'stheweatherliketoday?M:It'srainingheavilyoutside.Q:Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第四节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文听两遍。录音原文：MynameisTom.IamastudentatamiddleschoolinNingbo.Igetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Ihavebreakfastatsevenandthengotoschoolbybus.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soittakesmeonlytenminutestogetthere.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Igohomeatfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Afterdinner,Iusuallydomyhomeworkforabouttwohours.Igotobedatnineo'clock.Ienjoymyschoollifeverymuch.16.Tomisa________.A.teacherB.studentC.worker17.Tomgetsupat________everymorning.A.6:00B.7:00C.8:0018.Tomgoestoschool________.A.bybikeB.bybusC.onfoot19.Tomhas________classesaday.A.fourB.fiveC.six20.Tom'sfavoritesubjectis________.A.ChineseB.mathC.English第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Hello!IsthatMikespeaking?—Yes,________.A.IamB.thisisC.itis22.Mysisterisgood________English,butsheisweakinmath.A.atB.inC.for23.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have24.—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.When25.Iusuallygetup________sixo'clock________themorning.A.at;inB.at;onC.in;at26.Theboyis________tocarrytheheavyboxbyhimself.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrong27.—HaveyoueverbeentoNingbo?—Yes,I________therelastsummer.A.goB.wentC.havebeen28.You'dbetter________toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teat29.Sheis________nicegirlthateveryoneinourclasslikesher.A.suchaB.soaC.suchnicea30.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't31.Look!Thechildren________gameshappilyinthepark.A.playB.areplayingC.played32.Myfather________inthisfactorysince2015.A.worksB.workedC.hasworked33.—________isyourschoolfromyourhome?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften34.IwillcallyouassoonasI________home.A.getB.willgetC.got35.Theteachertoldus________inclass.Weshouldlistencarefully.A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalk第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Ningboisabeautiful36inZhejiangProvince.Itis37theeastcoastofChina.Thecityhasa38ofmorethan8millionpeople.Ningboisfamous39itsseafoodanditsbusyport.Itisoneofthe40citiesinChinatoopentotheoutsideworld.ManypeoplecometovisitNingboeveryyear.Theycan41manyinterestingplaces,suchasTianyiPavilion,whichisoneoftheoldest42inChina,andDongqianLake,whichisawonderfulplacefor43.TheweatherinNingboisverypleasant.Itiswarminspringand44insummer.Autumnisthebest45tovisitNingbobecausetheweatheriscoolandthesceneryisbeautiful.Inwinter,itisnotverycold.PeopleinNingboarevery46tovisitors.Theyarealwaysreadyto47others.Ningboisalsoknownforitsdelicious48.NingboTangyuanisakindofsweetriceballthatisvery49amonglocalpeopleandtourists.IfyouhaveachancetovisitNingbo,youwillsurely50awonderfultimehere.36.A.villageB.cityC.town37.A.inB.onC.at38.A.populationB.peopleC.number39.A.asB.forC.of40.A.firstB.lastC.only41.A.visitB.goC.look42.A.librariesB.museumsC.parks43.A.workingB.studyingC.relaxing44.A.hotB.coldC.cool45.A.seasonB.timeC.weather46.A.friendlyB.angryC.sad47.A.askB.helpC.see48.A.foodB.clothesC.books49.A.popularB.expensiveC.difficult50.A.haveB.makeC.do第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。51.Youuseittowriteletters.________52.Youreadittogetnewseveryday.________53.Youwearitonyourfoot.________54.Youdrinkwaterfromit.________55.Yousitonitintheclassroom.________A.newspaperB.shoeC.cupD.chairE.penF.bookG.table第二节短文理解（一）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确选项。LiMingisamiddleschoolstudentinNingbo.Heisfourteenyearsold.HelikesEnglishverymuchandhepracticesEnglisheveryday.HeoftenwatchesEnglishmoviesandlistenstoEnglishsongsinhisfreetime.HisEnglishteacher,MissWang,isverykindandhelpful.SheoftenhelpshimwithhisEnglishafterclass.LiMingwantstobeanEnglishteacherinthefuturebecausehehopestohelpmorestudentslearnEnglishwell.Lastsummerholiday,LiMingwenttoanEnglishsummercampinHangzhou.Hemetmanystudentsfromothercitiesthere.TheypracticedspeakingEnglishtogetherandplayedmanyinterestinggames.LiMingmadealotofnewfriendsatthecamp.Hewasveryhappyandexcited.Hehopestogotothesummercampagainthisyear.HisparentsareverysupportiveofhisEnglishlearning.TheyboughthimanewEnglishdictionaryandsomeEnglishstorybooksforhisbirthday.LiMingwasthankfulandpromisedtostudyharder.56.LiMingisa________student.A.primaryschoolB.middleschoolC.highschool57.LiMingpracticesEnglish________.A.everyweekB.everydayC.everymonth58.MissWangisLiMing's________.A.EnglishteacherB.motherC.classmate59.LiMingwantstobe________inthefuture.A.adoctorB.anEnglishteacherC.asinger60.Lastsummer,LiMingwenttoanEnglishsummercampin________.A.NingboB.HangzhouC.Shanghai第三节短文理解（二）阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否正确。正确的选A（Right），错误的选B（Wrong）。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplecleantheirhousesthoroughlyandbuynewclothesforthewholefamily.Theyalsobuylotsofdeliciousfoodanddecoratetheirhomeswithredlanternsandcouplets.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Peopleinthenorthusuallyeatdumplings,whilepeopleinthesouthmayeatdifferentfoods.InNingbo,peopleeatakindofstickyricecakecalled"NingboTangyuan,"whichmeansfamilyreunionandhappiness.Afterdinner,familieswatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVtogether.Atmidnight,peoplesetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Theskyisbrightandcolorful.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Childrenarethehappiestbecausetheycangetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Duringthefestival,peoplealsogototemplestoprayforgoodluckandhealthforthenewyear.EveryoneisfullofjoyduringtheSpringFestival.61.TheSpringFestivalusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.A.Right.B.Wrong.62.Peopledon'tcleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.A.Right.B.Wrong.63.PeopleinthenorthusuallyeatdumplingsonNewYear'sEve.A.Right.B.Wrong.64.InNingbo,peopleeatNingboTangyuanduringtheSpringFestival.A.Right.B.Wrong.65.ChildrencangetluckymoneyinredenvelopesduringtheSpringFestival.A.Right.B.Wrong.第四部分写作第一节改写句子根据各题要求，改写下列句子。每空填一词。66.Thebookisveryinteresting.Thebookis________________interestingbook.67.Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.Sheis________young________shecan'tgotoschool.68.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomework.It________himtwohours________dohishomework.第二节书面表达69.请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的家乡——宁波。词数不少于50词。提示内容：1.宁波的位置和特点（位于中国东海岸，是美丽的港口城市）2.好玩的地方（天一阁、东钱湖等，至少介绍两个景点）3.特色美食（宁波汤圆、海鲜等）4.最佳旅游时间（秋季，天气凉爽舒适）注意：（1）词数50词以上；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mverygladtohearthatyouwanttovisitNingbo.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyouwillcometoNingbosoon.I'msureyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere.Yours,LiHua========================================答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】录音中说到"It'sasunnydaytoday"（今天是晴天），与A选项的太阳图片相符。关键词"sunny"意为"晴朗的"，故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】录音中说到"I'dliketobuysomeapples"（我想买一些苹果），与A选项的苹果图片相符。关键词"apples"意为"苹果"，故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】录音中说到"Myfathergoestoworkbycar"（我爸爸开车去上班），与B选项的汽车图片相符。关键词"bycar"意为"开车"，故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】录音中说到"Lookatthatlovelydog"（看那只可爱的小狗），与A选项的小狗图片相符。关键词"dog"意为"狗"，故选A。5.【答案】A【解析】录音中说到"Theboysareplayingfootball"（男孩们在踢足球），与A选项的足球图片相符。关键词"football"意为"足球"，故选A。第二节对话应答6.【答案】B【解析】"Howdoyoudo?"是初次见面时的正式问候语，标准回答也是"Howdoyoudo?"。A选项"Howareyou?"和C选项"I'mfine,thankyou."是回应"Howareyou?"的答语，不适用于此语境。故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】问题是"请问你叫什么名字？"，应回答自己的名字。A选项"MynameisLiHua."（我叫李华）直接回答了名字。B选项是职业，C选项是籍贯，均答非所问。故选A。8.【答案】B【解析】"Nicetomeetyou."（很高兴认识你）的标准回答是"Nicetomeetyou,too."（我也很高兴认识你）。故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】问题是"你多大了？"，应回答年龄。B选项"I'mfifteenyearsold."（我十五岁）直接回答了年龄。A选项是身份，C选项是健康状态的回答，均不符合题意。故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】问题是"你来自哪里？"，应回答地点。A选项"I'mfromNingbo."（我来自宁波）直接回答了地点。B选项是职业，C选项是年龄，均不符合题意。故选A。第三节对话理解11.【答案】B【解析】男士说"Yes,I'dlikeacupoftea,please."（我想要一杯茶），关键词"tea"意为"茶"。故选B。12.【答案】B【解析】男士说"It'shalfpasteight"（八点半），即8:30。故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】男士说"It'sfiftyyuan"（五十元），关键词"fifty"意为"五十"。故选B。14.【答案】B【解析】男士说"It'sSaturdaytoday"（今天是星期六），关键词"Saturday"意为"星期六"。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】男士说"It'srainingheavilyoutside"（外面正在下大雨），关键词"raining"意为"下雨"。故选B。第四节短文理解16.【答案】B【解析】短文开头明确说到"MynameisTom.IamastudentatamiddleschoolinNingbo."，可知Tom是一名学生。故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】短文中说到"Igetupatsixo'clockeverymorning"（我每天早上六点起床），即6:00。故选A。18.【答案】B【解析】短文中说到"Igotoschoolbybus"（我坐公交车上学），关键词"bybus"意为"坐公交车"。故选B。19.【答案】C【解析】短文中说到"Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon"（我上午有四节课，下午有两节课），共4+2=6节课。故选C。20.【答案】C【解析】短文中说到"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish"（我最喜欢的科目是英语）。故选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】电话用语中，回答"Isthat...speaking?"（你是……吗？）时，应使用"Yes,thisis...speaking"或简略形式"Yes,thisis."。在英语电话用语中，不用"Iam"来回答。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】"begoodat"是固定搭配，意为"擅长……"。句意为"我姐姐擅长英语，但数学不好"。故选A。23.【答案】A【解析】Therebe句型遵循"就近原则"，即be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词。此题中"abook"是单数，离be动词最近，故用"is"。故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】根据回答"Bybike"（骑自行车）可知，问句是在询问方式，应用"How"提问。句意为"你每天怎么去上学？"。故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】表示具体的时刻用介词"at"；"inthemorning"是固定搭配，意为"在早上"。故选A。26.【答案】B【解析】"enough"修饰形容词时应放在形容词后面，构成"形容词+enough"的结构。句意为"这个男孩足够强壮，能自己搬这个重箱子"。故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】"lastsummer"（去年夏天）表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。28.【答案】A【解析】"hadbetternotdosth."是固定用法，意为"最好不要做某事"。句意为"你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品"。故选A。29.【答案】A【解析】"sucha+形容词+可数名词单数"是固定结构，意为"如此……的一个……"。句意为"她是如此好的一个女孩，我们班每个人都喜欢她"。故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】"MustI...?"的否定回答应用"needn't"或"don'thaveto"，意为"不必"。句意为"我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做"。故选B。31.【答案】B【解析】"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生，结构为"be+doing"。主语"Thechildren"是复数，be动词用"are"。故选B。32.【答案】C【解析】"since2015"表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时"have/has+过去分词"。主语"Myfather"是第三人称单数，用"hasworked"。故选C。33.【答案】A【解析】根据回答"Abouttwokilometers"（大约两公里）可知，问句是在询问距离，应用"Howfar"。故选A。34.【答案】A【解析】在"assoonas"引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。故选A。35.【答案】A【解析】"tellsb.nottodosth."是固定用法，意为"告诉某人不要做某事"。句意为"老师告诉我们在课堂上不要说话"。故选A。第二节完形填空36.【答案】B【解析】根据后文提到的8百万人口和港口城市等信息可知，宁波是一个"城市"。故选B。37.【答案】B【解析】"onthecoast"是固定搭配，意为"在海岸线上"。故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】"haveapopulationof..."是固定搭配，意为"有……人口"。故选A。39.【答案】B【解析】"befamousfor"是固定搭配，意为"因……而著名"。句意为"宁波以海鲜和繁忙的港口而闻名"。故选B。40.【答案】A【解析】根据历史事实，宁波是中国最早对外开放的城市之一。故选A。41.【答案】A【解析】"visitplaces"意为"参观地方"，符合语境。故选A。42.【答案】A【解析】天一阁是中国最古老的图书馆之一，应用"libraries"。故选A。43.【答案】C【解析】东钱湖是一个放松休闲的好地方，"relaxing"意为"放松的"，符合语境。故选C。44.【答案】A【解析】根据常识，宁波夏天气候炎热，应用"hot"。故选A。45.【答案】B【解析】"thebesttimetodosth."是固定搭配，意为"做某事的最佳时间"。故选B。46.【答案】A【解析】根据后文"Theyarealwaysreadytohelpothers"可知，宁波人很"友好"。故选A。47.【答案】B【解析】"bereadytohelpothers"意为"乐于助人"，与前文"friendly"呼应。故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】根据后文提到的"NingboTangyuan"和"riceball"可知，这里说的是"美食"。故选A。49.【答案】A【解析】"bepopularamong..."是固定搭配，意为"在……中很受欢迎"。故选A。50.【答案】A【解析】"haveawonderfultime"是固定搭配，意为"玩得愉快"。故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍51.【答案】E【解析】"Youuseittowriteletters"意为"你用它写信"，与pen（钢笔）对应。故选E。52.【答案】A【解析】"Youreadittogetnewseveryday"意为"你每天读它来获取新闻"，与newspaper（报纸）对应。故选A。53.【答案】B【解析】"Youwearitonyourfoot"意为"你把它穿在脚上"，与shoe（鞋）对应。故选B。54.【答案】C【解析】"Youdrinkwaterfromit"意为"你用它喝水"，与cup（杯子）对应。故选C。55.【答案】D【解析】"Yousitonitintheclassroom"意为"你在教室里坐在它上面"，与chair（椅子）对应。故选D。第二节短文理解（一）56.【答案】B【解析】短文首句说到"LiMingisamiddleschoolstudentinNingbo"，可知李明是中学生。故选B。57.【答案】B【解析】短文中说到"hepracticesEnglisheveryday"（他每天练习英语）。故选B。58.【答案】A【解析】短文中说到"HisEnglishteacher,MissWang"（他的英语老师王老师），可知王老师是他的英语老师。故选A。59.【答案】B【解析】短文中说到"LiMingwantstobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture"（李明将来想成为一名英语老师）。故选B。60.【答案】B【解析】短文中说到"LiMingwenttoanEnglishsummercampinHangzhou"（李明去杭州参加了英语夏令营）。故选B。第三节短文理解（二）61.【答案】A【解析】短文中说到"ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary"（它通常在一月或二月到来），与题干意思一致。故选A（Right）。62.【答案】B【解析】短文中说到"peoplecleantheirhousesthoroughly"（人们彻底打扫房屋），而题干说"人们不打扫房屋"，与原文意思相反。故选B（Wrong）。63.【答案】A【解析】短文中说到"Peopleinthenorthusuallyeatdumplings"（北方人通常吃饺子），与题干意思一致。故选A（Right）。64.【答案】A【解析】短文中说到"InNingbo,peopleeatakindofstickyricecakecalled'NingboTangyuan'"（在宁波，人们吃一种叫"宁波汤圆"的糯米糕），与题干意思一致。故选A（Right）