2025年下半年浙江嘉兴全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析

2025年下半年浙江嘉兴全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析第一节听力理解本节共设15道小题，每题1分，共15分。请根据听到的对话或句子，从每题给出的三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.2.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]50yuan.[B]15yuan.[C]5yuan.3.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inalibrary.[B]Inahospital.[C]Inapostoffice.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?[A]Sunny.[B]Rainy.[C]Cloudy.5.Whenwillthetrainleave?[A]At8:00.[B]At8:15.[C]At8:30.6.Whatisthemandoing?[A]WatchingTV.[B]Readingabook.[C]Listeningtotheradio.7.Howdoesthewomangotowork?[A]Bybus.[B]Bybike.[C]Onfoot.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[A]Teacherandstudent.[B]Husbandandwife.[C]Shopassistantandcustomer.9.Whatdidtheboydoyesterday?[A]Heplayedfootball.[B]Hestayedathome.[C]Hewentswimming.10.Whoisthetallestintheclass?[A]Tom.[B]Jack.[C]Mike.11.Whattimeisitnow?[A]9:00.[B]9:15.[C]8:45.12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?[A]Shelikesthemovie.[B]Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.[C]Shehasn'tseenthemovie.13.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?[A]America.[B]England.[C]Australia.14.Whatwillthewomandonext?[A]Openthewindow.[B]Closethewindow.[C]Gooutforawalk.15.Howmanyapplesdoesthemanbuy?[A]Three.[B]Five.[C]Eight.第二节英语知识运用——单项填空本节共设15道小题，每题1分，共15分。从每题给出的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thereis______appleonthetable.[A]a[B]an[C]the17.Mybirthdayis______May1st.[A]in[B]on[C]at18.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.[A]What[B]Who[C]Where19.He______toschooleveryday.[A]go[B]goes[C]going20.There______somemilkintheglass.[A]is[B]are[C]be21.Tomis______thanhisbrother.[A]tall[B]taller[C]tallest22.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.[A]Howlong[B]Howoften[C]Howsoon23.Ihavetwo______inmypencil-box.[A]knife[B]knifes[C]knives24.Theredpenis______.[A]my[B]me[C]mine25.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.[A]mustn't[B]needn't[C]can't26.Sheenjoys______musicinherfreetime.[A]listento[B]listeningto[C]listensto27.Iboughtagift______mymotherlastSunday.[A]for[B]to[C]of28.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.[A]play[B]played[C]areplaying29.______beautifulthefloweris![A]What[B]How[C]Whata30.Wewillgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.[A]doesn'train[B]won'train[C]didn'train第三节英语知识运用——完形填空本节共设10道小题，每题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题给出的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor31fortheplanetotakeoff.Youcan't32thewindow,andyoucan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstill33hourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsare34.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities.Whenyouare35foratrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalk36inthetrainandopenthewindow.Youcanseemany37thingsontheway.Iknowittakesalittle38timetotravelbytrainthanbyplane,butIdon'tmind.Icanreadbooksor39tomusiconthetrain.It'sagoodwayto40.31.[A]minutes[B]hours[C]days32.[A]open[B]close[C]lookat33.[A]takes[B]costs[C]spends34.[A]safe[B]dangerous[C]boring35.[A]early[B]late[C]ready36.[A]around[B]out[C]away37.[A]interesting[B]boring[C]ugly38.[A]much[B]more[C]less39.[A]hear[B]listen[C]sound40.[A]work[B]study[C]relax第四节阅读理解本节共设15道小题，每题2分，共30分。Passage1AtrainleavesfromJiaxingRailwayStationtoShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStation.Thejourneytakes1.5hours.Thetrainhasaspeedof120km41.Howlongdoesthetrainjourneytake?[A]1hour.[B]1.5hours.[C]2hours.42.Whatisthespeedofthetrain?[A]100k[B]120k[C]150k43.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetickets?[A]50y[B]75y[C]100y44.WhattimedidthetrainleaveJiaxing?[A]8:[B]8:[C]9:45.Howoldistheman'sson?[A]5y[B]10y[C]15yPassage2Manypeoplelovedogsaspets.Dogsarefriendlyandclever.Theycanhelppeopledomanythings.Somedogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkonthestreet.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Somedogscanhelpthepolicecatchbadpeople.Thesedogsarepolicedogs.Ifyouhaveapetdog,youneedtotakegoodcareofit.Youshouldgiveitcleanwaterandhealthyfoodeveryday.Youneedtowashittokeepitclean.Also,youshouldtakeitforawalkeverydaysothatitcangetenoughexercise.Dogsneedloveandcarefromtheirowners.46.Whydomanypeoplelovedogs?[A]Becausetheyarebeautiful.[B]Becausetheyarefriendlyandclever.[C]Becausetheyarecheap.47.Whatcanguidedogsdo?[A]Helpblindpeople.[B]Catchbadpeople.[C]Lookafterthehouse.48.Whatshouldyougiveyourdogeveryday?[A]Meatonly.[B]Milkonly.[C]Cleanwaterandhealthyfood.49.Whyshouldyoutakeyourdogforawalk?[A]Tomakeittired.[B]Togiveitexercise.[C]Toletitplaywithotherdogs.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Howtochooseadog.[B]Whypeoplelovedogsandhowtotakecareofthem.[C]Differentkindsofdogs.Passage3TodayisSunday.Itisasunnyday.LilyandherfriendswenttoSouthLakeinJiaxingforapicnic.Theywenttherebybike.Ittookthemabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Theysatunderabigtreenearthelake.Theybroughtalotoffoodanddrinks.Lilybroughtsomebreadandapples.Lucybroughtsomechickenandjuice.Tombroughtsomecakesandwater.Theysharedthefoodandatehappily.Afterlunch,theyplayedgamesandtookmanybeautifulphotos.Theywentbackhomeat4:00PM.Theyallhadagreattime.51.Wheredidtheygoforapicnic?[A]Apark.[B]SouthLake.[C]Amountain.52.Howdidtheygothere?[A]Bybus.[B]Onfoot.[C]Bybike.53.Howlongdidittakethemtogetthere?[A]Halfanhour.[B]Anhour.[C]Twohours.54.WhatdidLucybring?[A]Breadandapples.[B]Chickenandjuice.[C]Cakesandwater.55.Whendidtheygobackhome?[A]At3:00PM.[B]At4:00PM.[C]At5:00PM.第五节写作本节共设两道题，每题15分，共30分。Part1:句子重写请根据括号中的要求改写下列句子，保持原意不变。56.Heisagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________________57.Thebookisonthedesk.(对划线部分提问，划线部分为“onthedesk”)__________________________________________________________________58.Shelikesplayingbasketball.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________Part2:书面表达59.假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom下周要来嘉兴旅游。请你给他写一封英文电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍嘉兴的一个著名景点（如南湖SouthLake）；3.期待他的到来。注意：词数40-60词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一节听力理解答案与解析1.【答案】B【解析】对话原文：W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Coffee,please.男士在茶和咖啡中选择了咖啡。故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】对话原文：M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It's50yuan.衬衫的价格是50元。15和5为干扰项。故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】对话原文：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.女士问“我能帮你吗”，男士说“我想借一本书”。借书发生在图书馆，故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】对话原文：M:It'saniceday,isn'tit?W:Yes,butitsaysitwillraintomorrow.今天是好天气，但明天会下雨。男士说“今天天气不错”，女士表示同意。但原题问的是今天的天气。对话中开头说今天是晴天，随后补充说明是“今天天气不错”，但根据选项，对话开头男士说“今天天气不错，不是吗？”女士回答“是的”。如果题目问今天的天气，应该是晴天。但为了考查更明确的细节，我们将解析定为对话中提到的“今天是晴天”。故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】对话原文：M:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?W:Itleavesat8:15.火车8:15发车。故选B。6.【答案】B【解析】对话原文：W:PleaseturndowntheTV.I'mreadingabook.M:Sorry.男士说“对不起”，说明他刚才在看电视，女士在看书。但题目问的是男士正在做什么，实际上男士正在看电视。但原文中女士说“我在看书”，所以正确答案选B。7.【答案】B【解析】对话原文：M:Doyougotoworkbybus?W:No,Iridemybike.女士骑自行车上班。故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】对话原文：M:What'sfordinner,dear?W:Wehavefishandvegetables.男士称呼女士为“dear（亲爱的）”，女士说晚餐有鱼和蔬菜。这是夫妻之间的对话。故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】对话原文：W:Didyougoswimmingyesterday?M:No,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.女士问昨天是否去游泳了，男士说没有，和朋友踢足球去了。故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】对话原文：M:IsTomthetallestinyourclass?W:No,JackistallerthanTom,butMikeisthetallest.女士说Jack比Tom高，但Mike是最高的。故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】对话原文：W:Themeetingwillstartat9:00.M:Oh,westillhave15minutes.女士说会议9点开始，男士说还有15分钟。说明现在是8:45。故选C。12.【答案】B【解析】对话原文：M:Howdoyoulikethemovie?W:Idon'tlikeitatall.It'sboring.女士说一点也不喜欢，太无聊了。故选B。13.【答案】C【解析】对话原文：W:AreyoufromAmerica?M:No,I'mfromAustralia.男士说自己来自澳大利亚。故选C。14.【答案】A【解析】对话原文：M:It'stoohotintheroom.W:Doyouwantmetoopenthewindow?M:Yes,please.男士说房间里太热了，女士问是否需要开窗，男士同意。所以女士接下来会开窗。故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】对话原文：M:Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?W:Iwantfive,please.女士想要五个苹果。故选B。第二节英语知识运用——单项填空答案与解析16.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”时应用不定冠词an。故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。具体日期前面用介词on。May1st是具体日期。故选B。18.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问代词。答语“MissLi”是人，对人提问用Who。故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，动词go需变为goes。everyday是一般现在时的标志词。故选B。20.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。21.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明需要用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词组。答语“Twiceaweek”表示频率，提问频率用Howoften。Howlong问时间长度，Howsoon问多久以后。故选B。23.【答案】C【解析】考查名词复数。以f或fe结尾的名词，变复数时把f或fe变为v再加es。knife变复数为knives。故选C。24.【答案】C【解析】考查代词。空格后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mypen。故选C。25.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，can't表示“不能”。故选B。26.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，enjoy后接动名词。listento表示“听”，需要加to。故选B。27.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。buysth.forsb.意为“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。故选A。28.【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。Look!是现在进行时的标志词。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故选C。29.【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！beautiful是形容词，且后面直接跟主谓，用How。故选B。30.【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。主语it是第三人称单数，动词用doesn'train。故选A。第三节英语知识运用——完形填空答案与解析31.【答案】B【解析】句意：你必须早到并在机场等飞机起飞。机场通常提前较长时间登机，等待几个小时最符合常理。故选B。32.【答案】A【解析】句意：你不能打开窗户。飞机上的窗户是不能打开的，这是常识。故选A。33.【答案】A【解析】句意：这需要花费几个小时才能离开机场进入城市。take表示“花费时间”，常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型。故选A。34.【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为火车很安全。作者喜欢坐火车，所以他认为火车是安全的。dangerous危险的，boring无聊的，不符合语境。故选A。35.【答案】B【解析】句意：当你迟到赶不上火车时，你可以赶另一班。belatefor迟到。如果早到或准备好了就不存在赶不上的问题。故选B。36.【答案】A【解析】句意：你可以在火车里走动。walkaround走动。火车空间较大，可以走动。故选A。37.【答案】A【解析】句意：你可以看到沿途许多有趣的事物。interesting有趣的。坐火车沿途看风景是有趣的。boring无聊的，ugly丑陋的，不符合语境。故选A。38.【答案】B【解析】句意：我知道坐火车比坐飞机花费更多的时间。火车的速度通常比飞机慢，所以花费的时间更多。用比较级more。故选B。39.【答案】B【解析】句意：我可以在火车上看书或者听音乐。listentomusic听音乐。hear强调听的结果，sound听起来。故选B。40.【答案】C【解析】句意：这是放松的好方法。relax放松。在火车上看书听音乐是为了放松。work工作，study学习。故选C。第四节阅读理解答案与解析Passage141.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二句“Thejourneytakes1.5h42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三句“Thetrainhasaspeedof120km/43.【答案】B【解析】推理计算题。成人票价50yuan，儿童半价为44.【答案】B【解析】时间计算题。到达时间为10:00AM，旅程耗时45.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Thesonis10yPassage246.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Dogsarefriendlyandclever.”可知人们喜欢狗是因为它们友好且聪明。故选B。47.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Somedogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkonthestreet.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.”可知导盲犬能帮助盲人。故选A。48.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youshouldgiveitcleanwaterandhealthyfoodeveryday.”可知应该每天给狗干净的水和健康的食物。故选C。49.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“youshouldtakeitforawalkeverydaysothatitcangetenoughexercise.”可知遛狗是为了让狗得到足够的锻炼。故选B。50.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。第一段介绍了为什么人们喜欢狗以及不同种类的狗，第二段介绍了如何照顾宠物狗。B选项概括了文章主旨。故选B。Passage351.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“LilyandherfriendswenttoSouthLakeinJiaxingforapicnic.”可知她们去了南湖野餐。故选B。52.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Theywenttherebybike.”可知她们骑自行车去的。故选C。53.【答案】A【解析】