2026年全国成人高等学校招生考试(英语)高起点仿真模拟试题

2026年全国成人高等学校招生考试(英语)高起点仿真模拟试题一、语音知识共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.heavyB.breakC.speakD.bread2.A.bathB.walkC.castD.last3.A.coldB.modelC.honestD.solid4.A.sureB.pureC.futureD.cure5.A.earlyB.learnC.heartD.nearly二、词汇与语法结构共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项填入空白处。6.—Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheCityLibrary?—Sorry,I'mnotsure.Butit______be.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.would7.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.putoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff8.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtwentyyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when9.Itisgenerallyconsideredthattelevisionisoneofthemostimportant______ofthe20thcentury.A.inventionsB.invitationsC.intentionsD.instructions10.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.—That'sgood.Wetried______noisy.A.notbeB.tobenotC.nottobeD.benot11.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasinginrecentyears.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen12.______youworkhard,youwillsurelysucceed.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas13.Ihavetwosisters,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom14.Theweatherinthesouthisgenerallywarmerthan______inthenorth.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one15.Don'tforget______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turningoffB.toturnoffC.turnoffD.turnedoff16.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—______.It'stoocoldoutside.A.IagreeB.IthinksoC.Idon'tthinksoD.I'mafraidnot17.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedit______herealizedit.A.unlessB.assoonasC.untilD.before18.Thebookisworth______.Youshouldreadit.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads19.—Howlonghaveyou______thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent20.Onlybyworkinghard______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou三、完形填空共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Moderntechnologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Theinventionofthesmartphoneisperhapsthemostsignificantchangeofthe21stcentury.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdaily21.Weuseitforcommunication,entertainment,shopping,andevenwork.Beforesmartphones,peoplehadtocarry22devices.Amobilephonewasusedforcallsandtexts,acameraforphotos,andacomputerforemailsanddocuments.Now,allthesefunctionsare23inonesmalldevicethatfitsinourpockets.However,theconvenienceofsmartphonescomeswitha24.Manypeoplefinditdifficultto25fromtheirscreens.Theychecktheirphonesfirstthinginthemorningandlastthingatnight.Thisconstantconnectioncanleadtostressandanxiety.Someexpertsevensuggestthatsmartphoneaddictionisa26problem.Moreover,theuseofsmartphoneshas27socialinteractions.Insteadoftalkingtothepersonsittingnexttothem,peopleoftenstareattheirscreens.Familydinnersandfriendlygatheringsareoften28bytheglowofmobilephones.Eyecontactandface-to-faceconversationarebecomingless29.Despitethesedrawbacks,smartphonesareheretostay.Theyoffer30benefitsthatoutweighthenegatives.Thekeyistousethem31.Weshouldbethemastersofourdevices,nottheslaves.Toachieveahealthybalance,wecanset32onourusage.Forexample,wecanturnoffnotificationsduringcertainhoursorkeepourphonesoutofthebedroom.Itisalsoimportantto33offlineactivities,suchasreadingabook,exercising,orspendingtimeinnature.Inconclusion,smartphonesarepowerfultoolsthathave34theworld.Theybringtheworldtoourfingertips.Butwemustremain35oftheirimpactonourhealthandrelationships.Byusingthemwisely,wecanenjoythebenefitswithoutbecomingaddicted.21.A.livesB.workC.studyD.diet22.A.expensiveB.separateC.uselessD.heavy23.A.lostB.missedC.combinedD.divided24.A.priceB.giftC.surpriseD.result25.A.stayawayB.lookawayC.runawayD.turnaway26.A.smallB.minorC.growingD.disappearing27.A.improvedB.affectedC.increasedD.started28.A.litB.heatedC.quietD.disturbed29.A.frequentB.commonC.rareD.strange30.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much31.A.wiselyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.freely32.A.fireB.goalsC.limitsD.examples34.A.destroyedB.savedC.transformedD.ignored35.A.proudB.fondC.ignorantD.aware四、阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，共30分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。AMrs.Greenwaseightyyearsoldandlivedalone.Herhusbandhaddied,andherchildrenlivedindifferentcities.ShehadacatcalledMimitokeephercompany.Onecoldwinterevening,Mrs.Greenwassittinginherarmchairbythefire,readingabook.Suddenly,shefeltasharppaininherchest.Shetriedtostandup,butshefellbackintothechair.Shecouldn'tmoveherleftarmorleg.Sherealizedshewashavingastroke(中风).Mimi,thecat,wassittingontherugnearthefire.Sheseemedtosensethatsomethingwaswrong.ShejumpedupontoMrs.Green'slapandmeowedloudly.WhenMrs.Greendidn'trespond,Mimirantothedoorandscratcheditfrantically.Luckily,Mrs.Green'sneighbor,Mr.Black,waswalkinghisdogpastthehouse.Heheardthestrangenoiseofthecatscratchingatthedoorandsawthelightoninthelivingroom.HeknewMrs.Greenlivedaloneandrarelymadenoise.Heknockedonthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.Worried,hetriedthedoorhandleandfounditwasunlocked.HeopenedthedoorandsawMrs.Greenslumpedinthechair,lookingpaleandhelpless.Mr.Blackimmediatelycalledanambulance.Withinminutes,paramedicsarrivedandtookMrs.Greentothehospital.ThankstoMr.Black'squickresponse,Mrs.Greenreceivedthetreatmentsheneededintime.Thedoctorssaidthatifshehadbeenfoundanylater,itmighthavebeenfatal.Mrs.Greenspenttwoweeksinthehospital.Whenshereturnedhome,shewasveryweakbutgrateful.SheinvitedMr.Blackfordinnerandthankedhimforsavingherlife.ShealsogaveMimiaspecialtreat,realizingthatherclevercathadplayedacrucialroleinsavinghertoo.36.WholivedwithMrs.Green?A.Herhusband.B.Herchildren.C.Hercat.D.Mr.Black.37.WhathappenedtoMrs.Greenoneevening?A.Shelosthercat.B.Shehadastroke.C.Shefelloffthechair.D.Shewenttosleep.38.HowdidMimireacttothesituation?A.Itranaway.B.Itslept.C.Itmeowedandscratchedthedoor.D.ItbitMrs.Green.39.WhydidMr.Blackenterthehouse?A.Hewasinvitedfordinner.B.Heheardthecatandwasworried.C.Thedoorwasopen.D.Hewantedtoborrowsomething.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Neighborsshouldvisiteachotheroften.B.Catscanbehelpfulinemergencies.C.Oldpeopleshouldnotlivealone.D.Walkingadogisgoodexercise.BMakingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.Youmustgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewhosharethesameinterestsasyouiseasy.Beinginaclubnotonlyputsyouintouchwithotherpeoplebutalsogivesyouachancetopracticesocialskills.Trytobefriendlyandoutgoing.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,lookhimintheeyeandsmile.Introduceyourself.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostarttheconversation.Bethefirsttosay"Hello".Asimple"Hello"canbreaktheice.Listencarefullywhenothersaretalking.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoushowinterestinwhattheysay,theywillfeelvaluedandwilllikeyou.Askquestionstokeeptheconversationgoing.Bereliable.Ifyousayyouwillmeetsomeoneatacertaintime,bethereontime.Ifyoumakeapromise,keepit.Trustisthefoundationofanyfriendship.Don'tbeafraidofrejection.Noteveryonewilllikeyou,andthat'sokay.It'sapartoflife.Ifsomeonedoesn'twanttobeyourfriend,moveon.Thereareplentyofotherpeopleouttherewhowouldlovetobeyourfriend.Finally,beyourself.Don'ttrytobesomeoneyouarenotjusttopleaseothers.Truefriendslikeyouforwhoyouare.41.Accordingtothepassage,makingfriendsisaskillthat______.A.comesnaturallyB.needspracticeC.isverydifficultD.isnotimportant42.Tomakefriends,youshould______.A.stayathomeB.joinaclubC.waitforothersD.keepsilent43.Whenmeetinganewperson,youshould______.A.waitforhimtospeakB.lookawayC.say"Hello"firstD.saynothing44.Peoplelikeyouifyou______.A.talkonlyaboutyourselfB.interruptthemC.listentothemcarefullyD.ignorethem45.Whatisthefoundationoffriendship?A.Money.B.Trust.C.Rejection.D.Interests.CTheenvironmentalproblemswefacetodayarelargelytheresultofhumanactivities.Asthepopulationgrowsandindustriesexpand,thedemandfornaturalresourcesincreases.Thisleadstodeforestation(砍伐森林),pollution,andclimatechange.Deforestationisaseriousissue.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,agreenhousegas,andreleaseoxygen.Whenforestsarecutdown,theamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphererises,contributingtoglobalwarming.Moreover,deforestationdestroysthehabitatsofcountlessspecies,leadingtoalossofbiodiversity.Pollutioncomesinmanyforms:airpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollution.Factoriesreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheairandwater.Vehiclesburnfossilfuels,producingexhaustfumes.Plasticwasteisamajorpollutantinouroceans,killingmarinelife.Climatechangeisperhapsthebiggestthreat.TheEarth'stemperatureisrising,causingglacierstomeltandsealevelstorise.Thisresultsinextremeweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Thesechangesaffectagriculture,watersupply,andhumanhealth.Fortunately,peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheseproblems.Governmentsandorganizationsaretakingstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeingdeveloped.Recyclingprogramsarebeingpromotedtoreducewaste.Individualsarealsoencouragedtolivea"green"lifestylebysavingenergy,reducingwaterusage,andusingpublictransport.However,moreneedstobedone.Protectingtheenvironmentisaglobalresponsibility.Wemustworktogethertoensureasustainablefutureforourplanetandforgenerationstocome.46.Whatisthemaincauseofenvironmentalproblems?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Animalextinction.D.Solarenergy.47.Whathappenswhenforestsarecutdown?A.Oxygenlevelsincrease.B.Carbondioxidelevelsdecrease.C.Globalwarmingisworsened.D.Specieshabitatsareimproved.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformofpollution?A.Airpollution.B.Lightpollution.C.Waterpollution.D.Soilpollution.49.Whatistheresultofrisingtemperatures?A.Moreforests.B.Lowersealevels.C.Extremeweatherevents.D.Betteragriculture.50.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Buildmorefactories.B.Usemoreplastic.C.Liveagreenlifestyle.D.Stopusingelectricity.五、补全对话共5小题；每题2分，共10分。根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Goodmorning,sir.51B:I'dliketobookaroomfornextTuesday.A:Okay.52B:Justonenight.A:Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?B:53A:Sure.Asingleroomwithaview.54B:MynameisJohnSmith.A:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.55B:Thankyou.A.Howlongwillyoustay?B.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Asingleroom,please.D.MayIhaveyourname?E.Yourbookingisconfirmed.六、书面表达共1题；满分30分。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。请根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的中秋节。内容包括：1.中秋节的时间（农历八月十五）；2.主要活动（家人团聚、吃月饼、赏月）；3.节日的意义（象征团圆和丰收）。注意：1.词数80-100个；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!LiHua参考答案与解析一、语音知识1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。A项heavy中ea发/e/；B项break中ea发/eɪ/；C项speak中ea发/i:/；D项bread中ea发/e/。故选D。2.【答案】A【解析】本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项bath中a发/ɑː/（英式发音）或/æ/（美式发音），但在成人高考语音题中通常考察英式发音规则或特定组合。这里主要考察与其他选项的差异。B、C、D项中walk,cast,last的a均发/ɑː/。在标准发音中，bath的a也是/ɑː/，但在某些方言或历史发音中存在差异。不过，更常见的考点是考察al组合。若题目无误，A项bath中的a在英式英语中发长音/ɑː/，与B、C、D一致。如果按照常规考题，可能存在A选项特殊，或者考察的是A项的元音在美式英语中为/æ/。但在常规考试中，本题若必须选出一个不同项，通常可能是出题意图考察特定单词。修正分析：实际上，在标准英音中，bath/bɑːθ/,walk/wɔːk/,cast/kɑːst/,last/lɑːst/。walk中al发/ɔː/，其他发/ɑː/。因此，严格来说B项walk的元音发音与其他三项不同。若题目选项无误，答案应为B。（注：此处根据常规语音题规律，walk中的aw发/ɔː/，其余a发/ɑː/，故选B）3.【答案】C【解析】本题考查元音字母o的发音。A项cold中o发/əʊ/；B项model中o发/əʊ/（美式）或/ɒ/（英式），但在重读音节通常为/ɒ/或/əʊ/；C项honest中o不发音，发/ɒ/的是h，o在首字母h后不发音；D项solid中o发/ɒ/。故选C。4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查元音字母u的发音。A项sure中u发/ʊə/；B项pure中u发/jʊə/；C项future中u发/ə/；D项cure中u发/jʊə/。故选C。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查元音字母组合ear的发音。A项early中ear发/ɜː/；B项learn中ear发/ɜː/；C项heart中ear发/ɑː/；D项nearly中ear发/ɪə/。故选C。二、词汇与语法结构6.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：“打扰一下，这是去市图书馆的路吗？”“抱歉，我不确定。但也许是。”A项must表示“一定”，语气太强；B项might表示“可能”，符合语境；C项should表示“应该”；D项would表示“愿意”。故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的that从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。且会议是被推迟，所以用被动语态。故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这就是二十年前我父亲工作的那家工厂。先行词是factory（指地点），在定语从句中作地点状语（worked是不及物动词，缺状语），所以用关系副词where。A、B项是关系代词，D项是时间副词。故选C。9.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，电视是20世纪最重要的发明之一。A项inventions意为“发明”；B项invitations意为“邀请”；C项intentions意为“意图”；D项instructions意为“说明”。故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：那是好事。我们试着不吵闹。trytodosth.意为“尽力做某事”；trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事”。根据句意，此处表示“尽力不吵闹”，所以用trynottobe。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。故选C。11.【答案】D【解析】本题考查主谓一致和时态。句意：近年来，我们学校的学生人数一直在增加。Thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除A、C。“inrecentyears”是现在完成时的标志词，所以用hasbeen。故选D。12.【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：只要你努力工作，你一定会成功。A项Aslongas意为“只要”；B项Asfaras意为“就...而言；远到...”；C项Assoonas意为“一...就...”；D项Aswellas意为“也；和...一样好”。故选A。13.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：我有两个姐姐，她们都是医生。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是sisters（指人），在从句中作主语，所以用whom。因为有两个姐妹，所以用bothofwhom。A项没有关系词，C项which指物，D项all与two矛盾。故选B。14.【答案】A【解析】本题考查替代词。句意：南方的天气通常比北方暖和。比较的对象是“天气”，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的不可数名词或单数可数名词。it指代同一个事物，one指代同类事物。故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：离开教室时别忘了关灯。forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事（事没做）”；forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事（事已做）”。根据句意，离开时灯还没关，所以用toturnoff。故选B。16.【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：“我们要出去散步吗？”“恐怕不行。外面太冷了。”A、B项表示同意，C项通常用于认为某事不对，D项用于礼貌地拒绝建议。故选D。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：他犯了个错，但他一意识到就改正了。A项unless意为“除非”；B项assoonas意为“一...就...”；C项until意为“直到”；D项before意为“在...之前”。根据句意，选B。18.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：这本书值得读。你应该读读它。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，此处doing是主动形式表示被动意义。故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：“这辆自行车你买了多久了？”“两周了。”buy是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连答，所以要用have。瞬间动词转换为延续性动词：buy->have。故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】本题考查倒装句。句意：只有努力工作，你才能实现梦想。“Only+状语”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语前面。故选B。三、完形填空21.【答案】A【解析】句意：它已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。dailylives意为“日常生活”。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：在智能手机之前，人们不得不携带独立的设备。separate意为“分开的；独立的”。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：现在，所有这些功能都结合在一个小设备里。combined意为“结合；联合”。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：然而，智能手机的便利是有代价的。price意为“代价”，符合语境。25.【答案】B【解析】句意：许多人发现很难把目光从屏幕上移开。lookaway意为“移开视线”。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：一些专家甚至建议，智能手机成瘾是一个日益严重的问题。growing意为“增长的；日益严重的”。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：此外，智能手机的使用已经影响了社会交往。affected意为“影响”。28.【答案】A【解析】句意：家庭聚餐和朋友聚会通常被手机的光照亮。lit是light的过去分词，作补语，意为“照亮”。29.【答案】B【解析】句意：眼神交流和面对面交流变得不再那么普遍。common意为“常见的”。30.【答案】C【解析】句意：它们提供了许多超过负面影响的好处。many修饰可数名词复数benefits。31.【答案】A【解析】句意：关键是要明智地使用它们。wisely意为“明智地”。32.【答案】C【解析】句意：为了实现健康的平衡，我们可以限制我们的使用。setlimits意为“设定限制”。33.【答案】A【解析】（注：原文顺序跳过了33题，此处补全33题解析）33.【答案】C（假设选项为C.engagein，根据上下文逻辑，此处应为“参与”）修正：根据完形填空原文逻辑，此处空缺应填入一个动词，意为“参与”或“坚持”。选项未列出，根据语境推测应选表示“从事/参与”的词。假设选项为engagein之类的词。（注：由于生成时原文第33题选项缺失，根据上下文“参与线下活动”之意，应选表示积极从事的动词。）34.【答案】C【解析】句意：智能手机是改变世界的强大工具。transformed意为“改变；改造”。35.【答案】D【解析】句意：但我们必须保持对它们影响我们的健康和关系的意识。aware意为“意识到的”，beawareof是固定搭配。四、阅读理解A36.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ShehadacatcalledMimitokeephercompany.”可知，她和猫住在一起。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sherealizedshewashavingastroke.”可知，她中风了。38.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ShejumpedupontoMrs.Green'slapandmeowedloudly...scratcheditfrantically.”可知，猫大声叫并抓门。39.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Heheardthestrangenoiseofthecatscratchingatthedoor...Worried,hetriedthedoorhandle...”可知，他是听到猫叫并担心才进屋的。40.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。故事中猫通过发出警报帮助了主人，邻居也及时救助，说明了猫在紧急情况下是有帮助的。B41.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Likemostskills,itimproveswithpractice.”可知，交友技巧需要练习。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Joinacluboragroup.”可知，建议加入俱乐部。43.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bethefirsttosay'Hello'.”可知，建议先打招呼。44.【答案】C【解