2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B经典试题及答案一

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B经典试题及答案一第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个简短句子。每句话对应A、B、C三幅图片中的一幅，请根据听到的内容选择正确的图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.[图片描述：一个男人在跑步]B.[图片描述：一个男人在游泳]C.[图片描述：一个男人在骑自行车]2.A.[图片描述：桌子上有一本书]B.[图片描述：桌子上有一杯水]C.[图片描述：桌子上有一个苹果]3.A.[图片描述：天气晴朗]B.[图片描述：正在下雨]C.[图片描述：正在下雪]4.A.[图片描述：一个女孩在唱歌]B.[图片描述：一个女孩在跳舞]C.[图片描述：一个女孩在看书]5.A.[图片描述：一只猫在床上]B.[图片描述：一只狗在沙发上]C.[图片描述：一只鸟在笼子里]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短对话。每段对话后有一个问题，请根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.7.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.9.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.—Hello!IsthatMikespeaking?—_______.ThisisTom.A.Yes,IamB.No,I'mnotC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis12.There_______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have13.Mybrotherisgoodat_______basketball.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing14.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch15.Theteachertoldus_______lateforschool.A.nottobeB.don'tbeC.notbeD.tonotbe16.Iwillgototheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train17.—Whoseruleristhis?—It's_______.A.myB.mineC.meD.I18.Tomboughtanewbike.It_______him300yuan.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took解析：本题考查动词辨析及计算。主语为物，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”应使用动词cost。根据题意，买自行车花费了Tom300元。如果使用数学公式表达这一关系，可以表示为：Pr19.Sheis_______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.suchacleverB.soacleverC.suchcleveraD.soclever20.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm_______mykeys.Ican'tfindthem.A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookingup21.Themovieisvery_______.Ifeel_______.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored22._______sunnydayitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How23.You'dbetter_______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teatD.tonoteat24.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't25.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisadoctor,and_______isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others26.WehavestudiedEnglish_______threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.from27.—Let'sgoswimming,shallwe?—_______.A.No,weshan'tB.Yes,wewillC.GoodideaD.You'rewelcome28.Theroomis_______forustolivein.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.sobig29.Heaskedme_______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which30.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe_______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came31.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—_______.I'mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.I'dlovetoD.No,Idon'tlikeit32.Thestoryhappened_______acoldwintermorning.A.inB.onC.atD.of33.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI_______interestedinwatchingfootballmatches.A.amB.isC.areD.be34.It'sverykind_______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.with35.—HappyNewYear!—_______.A.ThankyouB.ThesametoyouC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sOK第二节完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Passage1Mr.Smithisa36ofEnglish.Heisnotveryyoung,butheisnot37.Heisaboutforty.Hehasaroundfaceandblackhair.Heistall.Helikes38sports.Heoftenplaysfootball39hisstudentsafterschool.Mr.Smithhasadaughter.40nameisKate.Sheisastudent.Sheisgoodat41.ShecansingmanyEnglishsongs.Sheis42anicegirl.Mr.Smithloves43verymuch.Heoftensays,"Iamvery44tohavesuchagooddaughter."Theyarea45family.36.A.studentB.teacherC.doctorD.worker37.A.oldB.youngC.tallD.short38.A.doingB.makingC.playingD.having39.A.withB.forC.toD.at40.A.HisB.HerC.SheD.He41.A.dancingB.singingC.runningD.swimming42.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.so43.A.himB.herC.themD.it44.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.sorry45.A.happyB.sadC.badD.poorPassage2Inmanycountries,peopleusuallyhavethree46aday:breakfast,lunchandsupper.Theyoftenhavebreakfastat7:00inthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,breadandmilk47it.Lunchcomesatabout12:00.Itisusuallya48meal.Peopleofteneatmeat,riceandvegetables.Somepeopleliketoeatfastfoodforlunchbecausetheyare49anddon'thavemuchtime.Supperisthe50mealoftheday.Peopleusuallyhaveit516:00and8:00intheevening.Allthefamilymemberssittogetherand52themeal.Theytalkabouttheirdayandsharestories.Itisavery53timeforthefamily.Inaword,eatinggoodfoodis54forourhealth.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,55eatlessjunkfood.46.A.mealsB.foodsC.drinksD.fruits47.A.inB.forC.atD.with48.A.smallB.quickC.bigD.short49.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.tired50.A.biggestB.smallestC.shortestD.quickest51.A.inB.atC.betweenD.on52.A.cookB.makeC.eatD.buy53.A.badB.boringC.relaxingD.sad54.A.badB.importantC.uselessD.dangerous55.A.andB.butC.soD.or第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏中找出与左栏含义相符的选项。56.Youuseittowrite.A.Hospital57.Youcanborrowbooksfromit.B.Library58.Youseeadoctorthere.C.Pen59.Yousleepinitatnight.D.Bed60.Youwearitonyourhandtoknowthetime.E.WatchF.Clock第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Passage1ItisSundaytoday.Theweatherisfine.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someboysareplayingfootballonthegrass.Somegirlsaresinginganddancingunderabigtree.Anoldmanissittingonabench.Heisreadinganewspaper.Ayoungwomanandherlittlesonareflyingakite.Thekiteishighinthesky.Itlookslikeabeautifulbird.Twomenarefishingbythelake.Theylookveryquiet.Everyoneintheparkishavingagoodtime.Theyalllookhappy.61.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.D.Friday.62.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.63.Whataretheboysdoing?A.Theyaresinging.B.Theyaredancing.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Theyarefishing.64.Wherearethegirlssinginganddancing?A.Onthegrass.B.Underatree.C.Onabench.D.Bythelake.65.Howdopeopleintheparkfeel?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Bored.D.Happy.Passage2Ourschoolisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Theteachingbuildingisinthemiddleoftheschool.Therearetwentyclassroomsinit.Thelibraryisontheleftoftheteachingbuilding.Therearethousandsofbooksinit.Weoftenreadbooksthereafterclass.Theplaygroundisbehindtheteachingbuilding.Itisverybig.Weoftendosportsthereafterschool.Theteachers'officesareontherightoftheteachingbuilding.Ourteachersworkthere.Theyareverykindtous.Thereisasmallgardeninfrontoftheteachingbuilding.Inspring,theflowerscomeoutandlookverybeautiful.Weallloveourschoolverymuch.66.Whereistheteachingbuilding?A.Ontheleftoftheschool.B.Ontherightoftheschool.C.Inthemiddleoftheschool.D.Behindtheschool.67.Howmanyclassroomsarethereintheteachingbuilding?A.Twelve.B.Twenty.C.Twothousand.D.Twentythousand.68.Wheredothestudentsoftenreadbooks?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.D.Inthelibrary.69.Whendothestudentsdosports?A.Afterclass.B.Afterschool.C.Inthemorning.D.Intheevening.70.Whatisinfrontoftheteachingbuilding?A.Alibrary.B.Aplayground.C.Agarden.D.Teachers'offices.Passage3Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff,anditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butIstillpreferit.71.Whydoesn'tthewriterliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitistoofast.B.Becausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.C.Becauseitisexpensive.D.Becausethefoodisbad.72.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythewriterdoesn'tlikeplanes?A.Youhavetogettotheairportearly.B.Youcan'topenthewindows.C.Youcan'tchoosethefood.D.Theseatsaretoosmall.73.Whydoesthewriterliketravelingbytrain?A.Becausetrainsaresafe.B.Becauserailwaystationsareusuallyincities.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundinthetrain.D.Alloftheabove.74.Whatcanyoudoifyouarelateforatrain?A.Youhavetowaitforthenextday.B.Youcancatchanotherone.C.Youcantakeaplaneinstead.D.Youcangetyourmoneyback.75.Whatcanyouseewhenyoutravelbytrain?A.Nothing.B.Onlyclouds.C.Manyinterestingthings.D.Onlymountains.Passage4DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtoyoutotellyouaboutmynewschool.It'saverybigschool.Thereareabout1,500studentsand100teachers.Myclassmatesareveryfriendly.MyEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Sheistallandhaslongblondehair.Sheisveryniceandherclassesarealwaysinteresting.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterclass,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Iamontheschoolbasketballteam.WehaveamatchnextFriday.Ihopewecanwin.Howiseverythinggoinginyourschool?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Mike76.Whoiswritingtheletter?A.Tom.B.Mike.C.MissGreen.D.Tom'steacher.77.HowmanyteachersarethereinMike'snewschool?A.1,500.B.100.C.500.D.50.78.WhatdoesMissGreenlooklike?A.Sheisshort.B.Shehasshortblackhair.C.Sheistallwithlongblondehair.D.Sheisverystrict.79.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoafterclass?A.Heplaysfootball.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Hereadsbooks.D.Hewritesletters.80.Whenisthebasketballmatch?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.D.NextSaturday.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分，补全第二句所缺的部分，使两句的意思相符。81.A.IttakesmehalfanhourtoreadEnglisheverymorning.B.I_______halfanhour_______Englisheverymorning.82.A.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.B.Heis_______young_______gotoschool.83.A."Don'tplayinthestreet,Tom,"mothersaid.B.MothertoldTom______________playinthestreet.第二节书面表达84.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的周末生活。请你用英语写一封回信，向他介绍你上周末的活动。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友们一起踢足球；2.周日上午帮妈妈打扫房间，下午去图书馆看书；3.你的感受（如：很累但很开心）。注意：1.词数60-80词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案与解析第一部分听力理解1.C(解析：听力原文为"Themanisridingabike."关键词是ridingabike。)2.A(解析：听力原文为"Thereisabookonthedesk."关键词是book。)3.B(解析：听力原文为"Itisrainingheavilyoutside."关键词是raining。)4.C(解析：听力原文为"Thegirlisreadingabookunderthetree."关键词是reading。)5.B(解析：听力原文为"Look!Adogissleepingonthesofa."关键词是dog和sofa。)6.B(解析：M:It's7:30now.Let'sgotoschool.W:OK,let'sgo.问现在几点，答7:30。)7.C(解析：M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.问在哪里，买东西，所以在商店。)8.A(解析：M:Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?W:Tea,please.问男人想喝什么，女人回答tea，这是对男人提议的回应。实际上应听清楚问谁。题目通常是"Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?"则男说"Wouldyoulike..."，女答"Tea,please."。这里修改听力原文为：W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Tea,please.故选A。)9.A(解析：M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It's50yuan.问衬衫多少钱，回答50元。)10.C(解析：M:It'sasunnydaytoday,isn'tit?W:Yes,buttheradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.问明天天气，回答rain，故选C。)第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空11.C(解析：考查电话用语。在英语电话交际中，询问"你是某某吗？"通常不用"Areyou...?"而用"Isthat...speaking?"。答语中代指对方或自己通常用it，即"Yes,itis."或"No,itisn't.Thisis..."。根据后文"ThisisTom."可知接电话的不是Mike，故选C。)12.A(解析：考查Therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词。本题中离be动词最近的是"abook"，单数，故用is。)13.D(解析：考查介词后接动词-ing形式。begoodat意为"擅长做某事"，at是介词，后接动名词playing。)14.B(解析：考查疑问词组辨析。答语"Twiceaweek"(一周两次)表示频率，提问频率用Howoften。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howsoon提问"多久以后"；Howmuch提问价格或数量。)15.A(解析：考查tellsb.nottodosth.结构。tellsb.(not)todosth.意为"告诉某人(不要)做某事"，不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not。结合句意"老师告诉我们上学不要迟到"，故选A。)16.B(解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。主句用一般将来时(willgo)，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，rain的第三人称单数形式为doesn'train。故选B。)17.B(解析：考查代词辨析。问句"这是谁的尺子？"，答语应为"它是我的(尺子)"。空格后没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于myruler。my是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；me是宾格；I是主格。故选B。)18.A(解析：考查动词辨析。表示"某物花费某人多少钱"用句型"sth.costssb.+money"。主语It(指代bike)是物，故用cost。pay的主语通常是人，结构为payforsth.；spend的主语也是人，结构为spendmoneyonsth.；take常用句型为Ittakessb.timetodosth.。故选A。数学计算关系为：Co19.A(解析：考查such和so的用法。such修饰名词，结构为"such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词"；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为"so+adj."。如果名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时用so，但clever不是这些词。本题中girl是单数可数名词，前面有形容词clever，应使用suchaclever。故选A。)20.C(解析：考查动词短语辨析。lookingat意为"看着..."；lookingafter意为"照顾..."；lookingfor意为"寻找..."；lookingup意为"查阅(字典等)"。根据后文"Ican'tfindthem."(我找不到它们了)可知，前面应表示"我正在找我的钥匙"。故选C。)21.A(解析：考查形容词-ing和-ed结尾的区别。-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示事物本身的特征；-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示人的感受。第一空主语是Themovie(物)，用boring；第二空主语是I(人)，用bored。故选A。)22.A(解析：考查感叹句。感叹句有两种基本结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓!和How+adj./adv.+主谓!本题中心词是day，单数可数名词，且sunny以辅音音素开头，应使用Whata。故选A。)23.A(解析：考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetterdosth.意为"最好做某事"，其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.，直接在better后加not，后接动词原形。故选A。)24.B(解析：考查情态动词的问答。Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，意为"不需要，没必要"。根据后文"Youcandoittomorrow."可知不需要现在完成，故选B。)25.B(解析：考查代词辨析。another表示泛指"另一个"(三者或三者以上中的任意一个)；theother表示特指"另一个"(两者中的另一个)；other作形容词，后接名词；others作代词，泛指别人。题干提到"两个儿子"，一个...另一个...，故选B。)26.B(解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语。since接时间点或一段时间+ago；for接时间段。threeyears是一段时间，故用for。故选B。)27.C(解析：考查情景交际。对方提出建议"Let'sgoswimming,shallwe?"，对此表示赞同常用"Goodidea."。故选C。)28.A(解析：考查enough的用法及形容词辨析。enough修饰形容词时需后置，即adj.+enough，排除B。结合语境"这个房间足够大，我们可以住"，故选A。)29.B(解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。主句谓语是asked，从句"IhadbeentoBeijing"是一个一般疑问句变来的宾语从句，需用if或whether引导，意为"是否"。故选B。)30.B(解析：考查时间状语从句的时态。assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语he是第三人称单数，故用comes。故选B。)31.B(解析：考查情景交际。对方用"Wouldyoulike...?"提供建议，根据后文"I'mfull."(我饱了)可知应委婉拒绝，用"No,thankyou."最得体。故选B。)32.B(解析：考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等大时间；on后接具体的某一天或某天的上下午；at后接具体时刻。acoldwintermorning是具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选B。)33.A(解析：考查主谓一致中的就近原则。Notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循"就近原则"，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。离谓语最近的是I，故用am。故选A。)34.B(解析：考查介词搭配。It'skindofsb.todosth.是固定句型，意为"某人做某事真是太好了"。这里的介词用of，因为kind是描述人的品质的形容词。故选B。)35.B(解析：考查节日交际用语。对于"HappyNewYear!"等节日祝福语，回答通常用"Thesametoyou."(你也一样)。如果是Happybirthday等针对个人的特定节日，才用Thankyou。故选B。)第二节完形填空Passage136.B(解析：根据后文"playsfootballwithhisstudents"可知他是一名老师。故选B。)37.A(解析：句意：他不很年轻，但也不老。与young相对的是old。故选A。)38.C(解析：考查固定搭配。playsports意为"做运动"。故选C。)39.A(解析：表示"和...一起踢足球"用介词with。故选A。)40.B(解析：主语是daughter(女儿，女性)，所以她的名字是Hername。故选B。)41.B(解析：根据后文"ShecansingmanyEnglishsongs."可知她擅长唱歌。begoodatsinging。故选B。)42.B(解析：also用于肯定句句中，表示"也"。too用于句末，either用于否定句。故选B。)43.B(解析：Mr.Smith爱他的女儿，女儿是女性，用宾格her。故选B。)44.B(解析：拥有这么好的女儿应该感到高兴。behappytodosth.。故选B。)45.A(解析：总结全文，这是一个幸福的家庭。happyfamily。故选A。)Passage246.A(解析：根据后文列举的breakfast,lunchandsupper可知是一日三餐。threemealsaday。故选A。)47.B(解析：表示"为了早餐吃..."用介词for。故选B。)48.C(解析：根据后文"Peopleofteneatmeat,riceandvegetables."可知午餐通常是一顿大餐。bigmeal。故选C。)49.B(解析：解释吃快餐的原因是他们很忙，没有时间。busy。故选B。)50.A(解析：根据常识及后文描述全家坐在一起聚餐，晚餐通常是一天中最丰盛的一顿。thebiggestmeal。故选A。)51.C(解析：表示在6点到8点之间用between...and...。故选C。)52.C(解析：全家坐在一起分享并吃这顿饭。eatthemeal。故选C。)53.C(解析：根据描述，全家人坐在一起聊天吃饭，应是一段令人放松的时光。relaxingtime。故选C。)54.B(解析：吃好的食物对我们的健康很重要。beimportantfor。故选B。)55.A(解析：前后是顺承关系，多吃蔬菜水果，并且少吃垃圾食品。用and连接。故选A。)第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍56.C(解析：用来写字的是钢笔，故选C。)57.B(解析：可以借书的地方是图书馆，故选B。)58.A(解析：看病的地方是医院，故选A。)59.D(解析：晚上睡觉睡在床上，故选D。)60.E(解析：戴在手上用来看时间的是手表，故选E。)第二节短文理解Passage161.B(解析：细节理解题。第一句"ItisSundaytoday."说明今天是星期天。故选B。)62.C(解析：细节理解题。第二句"Theweatherisfine."说明天气很好，即晴朗。故选C。)63.C(解析：细节理解题。第三句"Someboysareplayingfootballonthegrass."说明男孩子们在踢足球。故选C。)64.B(解析：细节理解题。第四句"Somegirlsaresinginganddancingunderabigtree."说明女孩们在大树下唱歌跳舞。故选B。)65.D(解析：细节理解题。最后一句"Everyoneintheparkishavingagoodtime.Theyalllookhappy."说明公园里的人都很开心。故选D。)Passage266.C(解析：细节理解题。第二段第一句"Theteachingbuildingisinthemiddleoftheschool."说明教学楼在学校的中间。故选C。)67.B(解析：细节理解题。第二句"Therearetwentyclassroomsinit."说明有20个教室。故选B。)68.D(解析：细节理解题。第四句和第五句提到图书馆在左边，"Weoftenreadbooksthereafterclass."说明学生们经常在图书馆读书。故选D。)69.B(解析：细节理解题。第三段第二句"Weoftendosportsthereafterschool."说明学生们放学后做运动。故选B。)70.C(解析：细节理解题。最后一段第一句"Thereisasmallgardeninfrontoftheteachingbuilding."说明教学楼前面有一个小花园。故选C。)Passage371.B(解析：细节理解题。第一句"...butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity."说明作者不喜欢坐飞机的原因是机场离城市远。故