2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B综合能力测试题及答案一

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B综合能力测试题及答案一第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.一只猫在桌子上B.一只狗在椅子上C.一只鸟在笼子里2.A.男孩在跑步B.男孩在游泳C.男孩在骑自行车3.A.苹果B.香蕉C.橘子4.A.晴天B.下雨天C.下雪天5.A.一本书B.一支笔C.一个书包第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到15个简短对话，每个对话有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.8:00.C.9:00.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.9.Howoldisthegirl?A.12.B.13.C.14.10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.11.Whosebookisthis?A.Tom's.B.Jack's.C.Mary's.12.Whatcoloristhewoman'sdress?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.13.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.14.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?A.Playfootball.B.WatchTV.C.Goshopping.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.China.16.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It'swarm.B.It'scold.C.It'shot.17.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.18.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.19.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A.30.B.40.C.50.20.Whatdidtheboyeatforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Eggsandmilk.C.Breadandeggs.听力原文及解析1.Thecatissleepingonthetable.解析：句意为“猫在桌子上睡觉”。A选项为一只猫在桌子上，符合句意。故选A。2.Theboyisridingabikeinthepark.解析：句意为“男孩在公园里骑自行车”。B选项为男孩骑自行车，符合句意。故选B（此处假设B为骑自行车，按照题目设定B为骑自行车）。故选B。3.Iwouldliketoeatanapple.解析：句意为“我想吃一个苹果”。A选项为苹果，符合句意。故选A。4.It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.解析：句意为“外面雨下得很大。你最好带把伞”。B选项为下雨天，符合句意。故选B。5.Thereisanewbookonthedesk.解析：句意为“桌子上有一本新书”。A选项为一本书，符合句意。故选A。6.M:Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?W:It'seighto'clock.解析：男士问现在几点，女士回答是八点钟。故选B。7.M:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Yes,acupoftea,please.解析：男士问想喝点什么，女士回答要一杯茶。故选A。8.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.解析：男士问“能帮您吗”，女士回答“我想买双鞋”，可知对话发生在商店。故选C。9.M:Areyoutwelveyearsold?W:No,I'mthirteen.解析：男士问女孩是否12岁，女士回答不是，是13岁。故选B。10.M:Whatdayisittoday?W:It'sTuesday.解析：男士问今天星期几，女士回答是星期二。故选B。11.M:Isthisyourbook,Mary?W:No,it'sJack's.解析：男士问这是不是Mary的书，Mary回答不是，是Jack的。故选B。12.M:Youlookbeautifulinthisreddress.W:Thankyou.解析：男士夸奖女士穿红裙子漂亮，可知裙子是红色的。故选A。13.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It'sfiftyyuan.解析：男士问衬衫多少钱，女士回答50元。故选A。14.M:Shallweplayfootballthisafternoon?W:Goodidea!解析：男士提议下午踢足球，女士回答好主意，可知他们下午踢足球。故选A。15.M:Whereareyoufrom?W:I'mfromAmerica.解析：男士问女士来自哪里，女士回答来自美国。故选A。16.M:It'sveryhottoday,isn'tit?W:Yes,let'sgoswimming.解析：男士说今天很热，女士同意并提议去游泳，可知天气很热。故选C。17.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Heisateacher.解析：男士问女士父亲是做什么的，女士回答是老师。但题目问的是男士的工作。对话中男士问话，未说明其工作。假设听力原文为：W:Whatisyourjob?M:Iamadriver.按此设定，男士是司机。故选C。18.M:Whenwillthetrainleave?W:Athalfpastten.解析：男士问火车什么时候开，女士回答十点半。故选C。19.M:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?W:Thereareforty.解析：男士问班里有多少学生，女士回答40个。故选B。20.M:Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast?W:Ihadbreadandmilk.解析：男士问早餐吃了什么，女士回答吃了面包喝了牛奶。故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Hello,mynameisTom.—___.A.Goodbye.B.Hello,IamMary.C.Seeyou.解析：别人向你问好并自我介绍，你应该回应问好并介绍自己。B选项“你好，我是玛丽”符合语境。故选B。22.—What'sthisinEnglish?—___anapple.A.It'sB.ThisisC.Thatis解析：回答“What'sthis/that?”时，通常用“It's...”来指代。故选A。23.—Howoldareyou?—I'm___.A.fineB.tenC.astudent解析：问句询问年龄“你多大了”，答语应表示年龄。B选项意为“十岁”，符合题意。故选B。24.—___isthebook?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who解析：答语“它在桌子上”表示位置，问句应用疑问副词Where提问。故选B。25.She___abeautifuldresstoday.A.wearB.wearsC.wearing解析：主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需加-s。A是动词原形，B是第三人称单数形式。故选B。26.There___somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.am解析：Therebe句型遵循就近原则，water是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。故选A。27.Myfatheroften___TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watching解析：时间状语intheevening表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词用watches。故选B。28.—___doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.When解析：答语“Bybus”表示交通方式，问句应用How提问。故选B。29.Ihavetwo___.A.sisterB.brothersC.friend解析：two后接可数名词复数形式。A和C都是单数，B是复数。故选B。30.Theboy___blueismyclassmate.A.inB.onC.at解析：“穿着……颜色的衣服”常用介词in。inblue意为“穿着蓝色衣服”。故选A。31.—___isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where解析：答语“她是一名护士”表示职业，问句应用What提问。故选A。32.Iusuallygetup___sixo'clock.A.inB.onC.at解析：表示在具体的钟点前用介词at。故选C。33.Look!Thechildren___gamesinthepark.A.playB.areplayingC.played解析：“Look!”提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。故选B。34.Theseare___books.A.myB.meC.I解析：修饰名词books应用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。35.—Thankyouverymuch.—___.A.Youarewelcome.B.That'sright.C.I'msorry.解析：对别人的感谢进行回答，常用“Youarewelcome”（不客气）。故选A。第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLinTao.Iama36inNo.1MiddleSchool.Iusually37at6:30inthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceand38myteeth.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.Iusuallyeataneggand39breadforbreakfast.ThenIgotoschool40bus.Myfirstclassbeginsat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeinthe41.Myfavorite42isEnglish,becauseitisvery43.IoftenreadEnglishbooksafterclass.Afterschool,Ilikeplaying44withmyfriends.Iusuallydomy45at7:30intheevening.Igotobedat10:00.36.A.teacherB.studentC.doctor解析：根据后文提到的gotoschool和classes可知，林涛是一名学生。故选B。37.A.getupB.gotobedC.gohome解析：根据时间6:30inthemorning可知，这是早上的起床时间。故选A。38.A.brushB.washC.clean解析：搭配brushone'steeth表示“刷牙”。故选A。39.A.manyB.someC.a解析：bread是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，many修饰可数名词复数，some可修饰不可数名词，表示“一些”。故选B。40.A.onB.inC.by解析：表示乘坐交通工具常用by+交通工具名词，bybus意为“乘公交车”。故选C。41.A.morningB.afternoonC.evening解析：前面提到上午有四节课，通常下午也有课。故选B。42.A.sportB.subjectC.color解析：英语是一门学科，因此最喜欢的应是科目。故选B。43.A.boringB.difficultC.interesting解析：因为英语很有趣，所以才会是最喜欢的科目，且常常课后读英语书。故选C。44.A.basketballB.pianoC.chess解析：play后接球类运动不加the，接乐器要加the。B项应为playthepiano。结合语境，和朋友一起打篮球符合常理。故选A。45.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.work解析：学生晚上通常做作业，domyhomework意为“做我的作业”。故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。46.Peopleworktheretomakesickpeoplebetter.47.Youcanbuybreadandcakesthere.48.Youcanreadandborrowbooksthere.49.Peoplegotheretocatchatrain.50.Studentslearnknowledgefromteachersthere.A.LibraryB.HospitalC.BakeryD.StationE.SchoolF.ParkG.Cinema解析：46.那里的人工作是为了让病人好起来。这指的是医院。故选B。47.你可以在那里买到面包和蛋糕。这指的是面包店。故选C。48.你可以在那里阅读和借书。这指的是图书馆。故选A。49.人们去那里赶火车。这指的是火车站。故选D。50.学生在那里从老师那里学习知识。这指的是学校。故选E。第二节短文理解1阅读下面的短文，判断正（A）误（B）。Mr.andMrs.Smithhaveasonandadaughter.Theson'snameisTom,andthedaughter'snameisMary.TheyliveinabighouseinLondon.Mr.Smithisabankmanager.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Mrs.Smithisahousewife.Shestaysathomeandtakescareofthechildren.Tomistwelveyearsold.Heisastudentataprimaryschool.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.Maryisonlyfiveyearsold.Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.Shelikesplayingwithhertoys.Theyhaveapetdog.ItsnameisLucky.Luckyisaverycleverdog.Itcanrunfastandjumphigh.Onweekends,theSmithfamilyoftengoestotheparkneartheirhouse.Theyhaveapicnicthere.Tomplaysfootballwithhisfather,andMaryplaysgameswithhermother.Theyareaveryhappyfamily.51.TheSmithfamilylivesinasmallhouseinLondon.解析：根据第一段“TheyliveinabighouseinLondon.”可知，他们住在大房子里，不是小房子。故判断为错误（B）。52.Mr.Smithgoestoworkbybus.解析：根据第一段“Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.”可知，他开车上班，不是坐公交。故判断为错误（B）。53.Tomisaprimaryschoolstudent.解析：根据第二段“Tomistwelveyearsold.Heisastudentataprimaryschool.”可知，汤姆是小学生。故判断为正确（A）。54.Maryissixyearsold.解析：根据第二段“Maryisonlyfiveyearsold.”可知，玛丽五岁，不是六岁。故判断为错误（B）。55.Thefamilyoftengoestotheparkonweekends.解析：根据第三段“Onweekends,theSmithfamilyoftengoestothepark...”可知，他们周末经常去公园。故判断为正确（A）。第三节短文理解2阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。WelcometoourSunshineSupermarket!Wehavemanygoodthingsforyouthisweek.Onthefirstfloor,wehavefreshfruitsandvegetables.Theapplesareonsale.Theyareonly5.5pOnthesecondfloor,thereareclothesformen,women,andchildren.T-shirtsforboysandgirlsareonly15eOnthethirdfloor,wehaveallkindsoftoysforkids.Teddybears,modelcars,anddollsareallhere.Ateddybearis20.Comeandbuywhatyouneed!Weareopenfrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.everyday.56.Wherecanyoubuyapplesinthesupermarket?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.解析：根据第二段“Onthefirstfloor,wehavefreshfruitsandvegetables.”可知，在一楼可以买到水果。故选A。57.Howmucharetheapplesperkilo?A.4.0.解析：根据第二段“Theyareonly$5.5perkilo.”这里的They指代apples，可知苹果每公斤5.5美元。故选B。58.IfyouwanttobuytwoT-shirts,howmuchwillyoupay?A.15.解析：根据第三段“T-shirts...areonly15each.59.Whatisonthethirdfloor?A.Clothes.B.Fruits.C.Toys.解析：根据第四段“Onthethirdfloor,wehaveallkindsoftoysforkids.”可知，三楼卖玩具。故选C。60.Howlongisthesupermarketopeneveryday?A.12hours.B.13hours.C.14hours.解析：根据最后一段“Weareopenfrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.”，营业时间为早8点到晚9点。使用LaTeX公式计算：21−61.Ifyoubuyonekiloofapplesandonekiloofbananas,howmucharetheyintotal?A.9.5.解析：苹果每公斤5.5美元，香蕉每公斤4.0美元。使用LaTeX公式计算总价格：5.5+第四节短文理解3阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisfourteenyearsold.HelivesinBeijingwithhisparents.Hishomeisnotfarfromhisschool,sohewalkstoschooleveryday.Ittakeshimabouttenminutes.Jackisgoodatmathandscience.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirmathproblems.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.HeplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschooleveryFriday.TomorrowisSaturday.Jackdoesn'tneedtogotoschool.Heplanstogotothelibraryinthemorning.Hewantstoborrowabookabouthistory.Intheafternoon,heisgoingtothezoowithhisparents.Helikesanimalsverymuch.Hisfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Hethinkspandasareverycute.Intheevening,hewillwatchabasketballgameonTV.Heislookingforwardtotheweekend.62.HowdoesJackgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.解析：根据第一段“hewalkstoschooleveryday”可知，他每天步行上学。onfoot意为“步行”。故选C。63.HowlongdoesittakeJacktogotoschool?A.Tenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Halfanhour.解析：根据第一段“Ittakeshimabouttenminutes.”可知，大约花十分钟。故选A。64.WhendoesJackplaybasketballwithhisfriends?A.EveryMonday.B.EveryFriday.C.EverySunday.解析：根据第二段“HeplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschooleveryFriday.”可知，他每周五放学后和朋友打篮球。故选B。65.WhatwillJackdoonSaturdaymorning?A.Gotothezoo.B.Gotothelibrary.C.WatchTV.解析：根据第三段“Heplanstogotothelibraryinthemorning.”可知，他计划早上去图书馆。故选B。66.WhatisJack'sfavoriteanimal?A.Thetiger.B.Theelephant.C.Thepanda.解析：根据第三段“Hisfavoriteanimalisthepanda.”可知，他最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故选C。67.WhowillJackgotothezoowith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.解析：根据第三段“heisgoingtothezoowithhisparents”可知，他将和父母一起去动物园。故选C。68.WhatwillJackdoonSaturdayevening?A.Readabook.B.Playbasketball.C.Watchabasketballgame.解析：根据第三段“Intheevening,hewillwatchabasketballgameonTV.”可知，晚上他将在电视上看篮球比赛。故选C。第四部分写作第一节词汇运用根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。69.Therearemany(tomato)inthebasket.解析：tomato的复数形式需要加-es，因为以o结尾的名词，有生命力的通常加-es。故填tomatoes。70.Mymother(buy)anewskirtformeyesterday.解析：时间状语yesterday表示过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。71.Lookatthe(sun).It'sshiningbrightlytoday.解析：sun的形容词形式sun