2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级全真模拟试题(济南)

2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级全真模拟试题(济南)SectionI:ListeningComprehensionPartADirections:Youwillhearashortpassage.Listenandcompletethesentencesinquestions1-5withtheinformationyouhaveheard.Writeonlyonewordoranumberforeachblank.1.Thespeakermentionsthatthenewlydiscoveredfrogspeciesprimarilyfeedsonsmall________.2.Accordingtotheresearch,theoptimaltemperatureforthefrog'seggincubationis________degreesCelsius.3.Thefrogswerefoundinaremotemountainousregionlocatedinthe________partoftheisland.4.Thedistinctivefeatureofthisspeciesisthebluespotsonits________.5.Researchersestimatethatthecurrentpopulationofthisspeciesisaround________.PartBDirections:Youwillhearalongconversationbetweenastudentandaprofessor.Answerquestions6-10basedonwhatyouhear.6.Whydoesthestudentvisittheprofessor?[A]Toaskforanextensiononapaper.[B]Todiscussthetopicofherupcomingpresentation.[C]Togetadviceonhowtoimprovehertestscores.[D]Todropacourseduetohealthreasons.7.Whatisthestudent'smainconcernaboutherchosentopic?[A]Itistoobroadandlacksfocus.[B]Ithasbeenextensivelycoveredbyotherstudents.[C]Therearenotenoughacademicsourcesavailable.[D]Itdoesnotrelatetothecoresyllabusofthecourse.8.Whatspecificangledoestheprofessorsuggestthestudenttake?[A]FocusingontheeconomicimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolution.[B]Analyzingtheroleofwomenin18th-centuryliterature.[C]Comparingdifferentagriculturaltechniquesinthe1800s.[D]ExaminingthediariesofordinaryworkersduringtheIndustrialRevolution.9.Accordingtotheprofessor,whyareworkerdiariesvaluable?[A]Theyprovideacounter-narrativetoofficialgovernmentrecords.[B]Theyarewritteninahighlyaccessibleandpoeticlanguage.[C]Theycontaindetailedstatisticaldataaboutfactoryoutputs.[D]Theywereoftenpublishedandwidelyreadatthetime.10.Whatwillthestudentdobeforetheirnextmeeting?[A]Conductaninterviewwithalocalhistorian.[B]Submitarevisedoutlineforthepresentation.[C]Readaspecificbookrecommendedbytheprofessor.[D]Searchforarchivesinthenationallibrary.PartCDirections:Youwillhearamonologue.Answerquestions11-15basedonwhatyouhear.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthespeaker'stalk?[A]ThehistoryofurbanplanninginEurope.[B]Thepsychologicaleffectsofarchitecturaldesign.[C]Thechallengesofbuildingsustainablecities.[D]Theevolutionofpublicparksinmetropolitanareas.12.Accordingtothespeaker,howdosharpcornersandhardsurfacesaffectbuildingoccupants?[A]Theyincreasethefeelingofcommunityamongresidents.[B]Theytendtoelevatestresslevelsovertime.[C]Theymakespaceseasiertocleanandmaintain.[D]Theyimprovetheacousticpropertiesofaroom.13.Whydoesthespeakermentionthe"SavannaHypothesis"?[A]Toexplainwhyhumanspreferopenspaceswithscatteredtrees.[B]Toarguethatmoderncitiesshouldbebuiltingrasslands.[C]Todescribetheoriginsofearlyhumansettlements.[D]Tocriticizethelackofgreeneryinmodernshoppingmalls.14.Whatconceptdoesthespeakerusetodescribethefeelingofbeingoverwhelmedinacomplexenvironment?[A]Sensorydisruption.[B]Cognitiveoverload.[C]Spatialdisorientation.[D]Visualfatigue.15.Whatisthespeaker'soveralltoneregardingthefutureofurbanarchitecture?[A]Highlyoptimisticthatallcitieswillberedesigned.[B]Cautiouslyhopefulaboutintegratingnaturalelements.[C]Pessimisticduetothehighcostsofgreenbuildingmaterials.[D]Indifferenttothepsychologicalneedsofurbandwellers.SectionII:UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblank.Theintersectionofartificialintelligenceandcreativeartshassparkedaprofounddebateregardingthenatureofcreativityitself.Historically,creativitywasviewedasanexclusivelyhuman16,asparkofgeniusthatcouldnotbereplicatedbymerealgorithms.However,recentadvancementsinmachinelearninghave17thislong-heldbelief.GenerativeAImodelscannowcomposesymphonies,paintportraits,andwritepoetrythatarevirtually18fromhumancreations.ProponentsofAIartarguethatthesetechnologies19astoolsthataugmenthumanpotential.Justasthecameradidnotkillpaintingbutrather20ittoexplorenewfrontiers,AIisseenasamediumthatcanpushtheboundariesofartisticexpression.AnartistcanuseanAIalgorithmto21aroughconceptintoamasterpiece,iteratingthroughthousandsofvariationsinafractionofthetimeitwouldtake22.Thisrapidprototypingallowsforanunprecedentedlevelof23inthecreativeprocess.23,criticsraisesignificantethicalandaestheticconcerns.Onemajorissueisthequestionof24.IfanAIgeneratesastunningimage,whoownsthecopyright?Theprogrammer?Theuserwhoinputtedthe25?OrtheAIitself?Currentlegalframeworksareill-equippedtohandlethese26questions.Furthermore,thereisaphilosophicalargumentthattrueartrequires27andlivedexperience.Analgorithm,nomatterhow28,doesnotfeelpain,joy,orsorrow.Itsimplyrecognizespatternsinvastdatasetsandrecombinesthem.Therefore,theartitproducesmaybevisuallyortechnicallyperfect,butitlacks29depth.Thedebateultimatelyboilsdowntohowwedefinethe30ofart.Isartdefinedbytheprocessofcreation,orbythefinalproduct?AsAIcontinuestoevolve,societywillbeforcedto31thesedefinitionsandperhapsexpandthemto32non-humancreators.Whetherthisleadstoarenaissanceofhumancreativityora33ofartisticauthenticityremainstobeseen.Whatiscertainisthattheconversationisfarfromover,andthelinesbetweenhumanandmachinecreationwillonlycontinueto34.16.[A]domain[B]territory[C]province[D]realm17.[A]challenged[B]confirmed[C]solidified[D]restored18.[A]identical[B]distinguishable[C]indifferent[D]distinct19.[A]act[B]serve[C]function[D]operate20.[A]forced[B]liberated[C]restricted[D]condemned21.[A]translate[B]transform[C]transfer[D]transmit22.[A]conventionally[B]artificially[C]manually[D]automatically23.[A]precision[B]exploration[C]speed[D]accuracy24.[A]authenticity[B]authorship[C]originality[D]creativity25.[A]prompt[B]code[C]data[D]software26.[A]simple[B]straightforward[C]novel[D]obsolete27.[A]consciousness[B]intelligence[C]calculation[D]logic28.[A]advanced[B]complicated[C]sophisticated[D]complex29.[A]psychological[B]emotional[C]cognitive[D]spiritual30.[A]value[B]essence[C]purpose[D]function31.[A]reject[B]accept[C]redefine[D]ignore32.[A]exclude[B]include[C]accommodate[D]tolerate33.[A]revival[B]devaluation[C]enhancement[D]appreciation34.[A]solidify[B]blur[C]sharpen[D]disappearSectionIII:ReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theconceptofdeeptimeisoneofthemosttransformativeideasinmoderngeologyandbiology.Beforethe18thcentury,theprevailingbeliefinEuropewasthattheEarthwasonlyafewthousandyearsold,largelybasedonreligioustexts.However,asscientistsbegantoobservegeologicalformationslikestriationsonrocksandlayeredstrata,theyrealizedthatthesefeaturescouldonlyhavebeenformedoverimmenselylongperiods.JamesHutton,oftencalledthefatherofmoderngeology,wasamongthefirsttoarticulatethis.HeproposedthattheEarthwascontinuallybeingshapedbyslow,steadyprocessesthatwecanstillobservetoday—aprincipleknownasuniformitarianism.Thisradicalshiftinperspectivehadprofoundimplicationsforthebiologicalsciences.IftheEarthwasancient,thentherewassufficienttimefortheslowprocessofbiologicalevolutiontooccur.CharlesDarwinreliedheavilyontheconceptofdeeptimewhenformulatinghistheoryofnaturalselection.Withoutthevastexpanseofgeologicaltime,thegradualaccumulationofsmallchangesleadingtonewspecieswouldhavebeenmathematicallyimpossible.Understandingdeeptimealsoaltersourperceptionofhumanexistence.Humanhistory,spanningafewthousandyears,isbutafleetingmomentinthegrandtapestryofEarth's4.5-billion-yearhistory.Thisrealizationcanbebothhumblingandterrifying.Itforcesustoconfrontourspecies'relativeinsignificanceinthecosmictimeline.Yet,italsohighlightsouruniquecapacitytocomprehendthisvastness,atraitnootherknownorganismpossesses.Aswefaceglobalchallengeslikeclimatechange,thelensofdeeptimeremindsusthattheEarthhasenduredcatastrophicshiftsbefore.Thequestionisnotwhethertheplanetwillsurvive,butwhethertheconditionsthatsupporthumancivilizationwill.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasJamesHutton'smajorcontributiontogeology?[A]HecalculatedtheexactageoftheEarth.[B]Hediscoveredtheprinciplesofbiologicalevolution.[C]Heproposedthatgeologicalfeaturesareformedbyslow,continuousprocesses.[D]HechallengedDarwin'stheoryofnaturalselection.36.WhyistheconceptofdeeptimecrucialforDarwin'stheory?[A]Itexplainstheoriginofreligioustexts.[B]Itprovidesthenecessarydurationforgradualevolutionarychanges.[C]ItprovesthattheEarthisyoungerthanpreviouslythought.[D]Itlinksgeologicaluniformitarianismtocatastrophicshifts.37.Whatistheauthor'sviewonhumanexistenceinthecontextofdeeptime?[A]HumanhistoryisthemostimportanterainEarth'stimeline.[B]Humansareinsignificantandwillsoondisappear.[C]Humansareinsignificantbutuniquelycapableofunderstandingvasttimescales.[D]Humancivilizationisimmunetogeologicalchanges.38.Theword"endure"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:[A]cause[B]prevent[C]survive[D]accelerateText2Intherealmofprecisionagriculture,theintegrationofstatisticalmodelshasrevolutionizedhowfarmersmanagetheircropsandpredictyields.Modernagronomistsutilizecomplexalgorithmstoanalyzedatafromdrones,soilsensors,andsatelliteimagery.Afundamentalaspectofthisanalysisinvolvescalculatingtherelationshipbetweenvariousenvironmentalfactorsandcropoutput.Forinstance,topredicttheyield(Y),afarmermightuseamultiplelinearregressionmodel.Considerasimplifiedmodelwherethecropyieldinkilogramsperhectare(Y)ispredictedbasedontheamountofrainfallinmillimeters()andtheamountoffertilizerappliedinkilogramsperhectare().Thepredictiveequationisformulatedas:Ywhereistheintercept,andarethecoefficientsrepresentingthechangeinyieldforaone-unitchangeinrainfallandfertilizerrespectively,andϵistheerrorterm.Supposearegionalagriculturalstudyinatemperateclimatezonedeterminesthatthebaselineyieldwithoutanyrainfallorfertilizer()is500.Thecoefficientforrainfall()is2.5,meaningeachadditionalmillimeterofrainincreasestheyieldby2.5kg/ha.Thecoefficientforfertilizer()is1.5.However,agronomistswarnthatthesemodelshavediminishingreturns.Ifrainfallexceedsacertainthreshold,itcanleadtowaterlogging,whichdrasticallyreducesyield.Therefore,whilethelinearmodelprovidesabaselineunderstanding,nonlinearmodelsareoftenemployedtocapturethecomplex,curvilinearrelationshipsinherentinbiologicalsystems.39.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthemultiplelinearregressionmodeldescribedinthetext?[A]Todeterminetheexactcostoffertilizer.[B]Toanalyzethecolorofcropsusingsatelliteimagery.[C]Topredictcropyieldbasedonenvironmentalvariables.[D]Tomeasuretheerrortermindronesensors.40.Basedontheprovidedformulaandcoefficients,whatisthepredictedyield(Y)ifafieldreceives100millimetersofrainfall()and200kilogramsoffertilizer()?[A]750[B]800[C]1050[D]55041.Accordingtothepassage,whyarenonlinearmodelssometimespreferredoverlinearmodelsinagriculture?[A]Linearmodelsaretoodifficulttocalculatewithmoderncomputers.[B]Environmentalfactorslikewaterloggingcancausediminishingreturns,breakinglinearassumptions.[C]Nonlinearmodelsdonotrequireanerrorterm.[D]Linearmodelscannotaccountforthebaselineyield.Text3The"sharingeconomy,"characterizedbypeer-to-peerbasedsharingofaccesstogoodsandservices,hasgrownexponentiallyoverthepastdecade.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberhavedisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyleveragingunderutilizedassets.However,thisdisruptionhasnotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Criticsarguethatthesharingeconomyoftenoperatesinaregulatorygrayarea,bypassinglaborlaws,safetyregulations,andtaxesthattraditionalbusinessesmustfollow.Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesistheclassificationofworkers.Gigeconomycompaniesclassifytheirworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisclassificationsavescompaniesfrompayingbenefits,overtime,andemployerpayrolltaxes.Whilethismodeloffersworkersflexibility—theabilitytosettheirownhoursandbetheirownboss—italsotransfersalleconomicrisktotheindividual.Contractorsarenotprotectedbyminimumwagelawsandmustcovertheirownexpenses,suchasvehiclemaintenanceandhealthinsurance.Furthermore,thesharingeconomyhashadunintendedconsequencesonlocalhousingmarkets.Incitieswithhightourism,landlordsoftenfinditmoreprofitabletorenttheirpropertiesonshort-termrentalplatformsratherthantolong-termresidents.Thisreducesthesupplyofavailablehousing,drivinguprentpricesandcontributingtothegentrificationofneighborhoods.Inresponse,citieslikeNewYorkandParishaveimplementedstrictregulations,cappingthenumberofdaysapropertycanberentedoutshort-term.42.Whatisthemainadvantageofthesharingeconomyforworkers,accordingtothetext?[A]Guaranteedminimumwage.[B]Employer-providedhealthinsurance.[C]Flexibilityinworkinghours.[D]Protectionfromeconomicrisk.43.Whydogigeconomycompaniesprefertoclassifyworkersasindependentcontractors?[A]Itallowsthemtooffermorebenefitstoworkers.[B]Itexemptsthemfrompayingovertimeandpayrolltaxes.[C]Itensuresworkershavelong-termjobsecurity.[D]Itreducestheflexibilityoftheworkforce.44.Whatistheimpactofshort-termrentalsonlocalhousingmarkets?[A]Itincreasesthesupplyofaffordablehousing.[B]Itlowersrentpricesforlong-termresidents.[C]Itreduceshousingsupplyanddrivesuprents.[D]Ithasnomeasurableimpactongentrification.45.Theword"contentious"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:[A]agreedupon[B]debatable[C]simple[D]beneficialText4Oceanacidificationisoftenreferredtoasthe"eviltwinofglobalwarming."Whiletheincreaseinatmosphericcarbondioxide(C)trapsheatandcausesclimatechange,theabsorptionofthisexcessCbytheoceansalterstheverychemistryoftheseawater.WhenCdissolvesinseawater,itformscarbonicacid,loweringtheocean'spHlevel.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialera,theaverageoceanpHhasdroppedfrom8.2to8.1,representinga30increaseinacidity.Thisseeminglysmallchangehascatastrophicimplicationsformarinelife,particularlyforcalcifyingorganisms.Corals,oysters,clams,andsomeplanktonspeciesrelyoncarbonateionstobuildtheirshellsandskeletons.Asthewaterbecomesmoreacidic,theconcentrationofcarbonateionsdecreases,makingitharderfortheseorganismstocalcify.Insomeregions,thewaterhasbecomesocorrosivethatitbeginstodissolvetheshellsoflivingorganisms.Thedeclineofcoralreefsisnotjustanecologicaltragedy;ithasprofoundeconomicandsocialimpacts.Coralreefsprovideahabitatforaquarterofallmarinespecies,supportingcomplexfoodwebsthatmillionsofpeoplerelyonforprotein.Furthermore,reefsactasnaturalbarriers,protectingcoastalcommunitiesfromstormsurgesanderosion.Thelossoftheseecosystemsthreatensthelivelihoodsoffishersandthetourismindustriesofmanydevelopingnations.46.Whatistheprimarycauseofoceanacidification?[A]ThetrappingofheatbyatmosphericC.[B]TheabsorptionofexcessCbytheoceans.[C]Thedecreaseinglobaltemperatures.[D]Thereleaseofcarbonicacidfrommarineorganisms.47.Whyarecalcifyingorganismsparticularlyvulnerabletooceanacidification?[A]Theycannotswimawayfromacidicwaters.[B]Theacidityincreasestheconcentrationofcarbonateions.[C]Thedecreaseincarbonateionsmakesithardertobuildshells.[D]Theyrelyoncarbonicacidforfood.48.Whatisoneoftheeconomicimpactsofcoralreeflossmentionedinthetext?[A]Increasedtourismduetoclearerwaters.[B]Betterprotectionfromstormsurges.[C]Threatstothelivelihoodsoffishersandtourismindustries.[D]Anincreaseinmarinespeciesdiversity.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Theconceptof"flow,"introducedbypsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyi,describesastateofdeepabsorptioninanactivity,resultinginafeelingofenergizedfocusandenjoyment.(49)Duringthisstate,individualsoftenlosetrackoftimeandbecomesoimmersedinthetaskthattheyforgettheirownphysicalneeds.Flowisoftenassociatedwithcreativepursuits,suchaspaintingorwriting,butitcanoccurinanyactivitythatrequiresabalancebetweenskillandchallenge.(50)Forflowtooccur,theactivitymusthavecleargoalsandprovideimmediatefeedback,allowingtheindividualtoadjusttheirperformanceinreal-time.Ifataskistooeasy,itleadstoboredom;ifitistoodifficult,itleadstoanxiety.(51)Itisthedelicatebalancebetweentheindividual'sperceivedskillsandtheperceivedchallengesofthetaskthatcreatestheoptimalpsychologicalstate.Whentheseconditionsaremet,thepersonentersastateofeffortlessconcentration.Furthermore,theexperienceofflowisintrinsicallyrewarding.(52)Peopleengageintheactivitynotforexternalrewardslikemoneyorfame,butsimplyforthesakeoftheexperienceitself.Thisautotelicnatureofflowmeansthattheactivitybecomesitsownreward.(53)Cultivatingflowindailylife,whetheratworkorduringleisuretime,cansignificantlyenhanceoverallpsychologicalwell-beingandlifesatisfaction,servingasapowerfulantidotetomodernexistentialanxieties.SectionIV:WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceontheJobMarket".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words,followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.StatethecurrentsituationofAIenteringtheworkplace.2.DiscusstheprosandconsofAI'simpactonemployment.3.Giveyouropiniononhowtoadapttothistrend.答案与解析SectionI:ListeningComprehensionPartA1.insects【解析】听力原文中明确提到“primarilyfeedsonsmallinsects”，故填insects。2.22【解析】听力原文中提到“theoptimaltemperature...is22degreesCelsius”，直接填数字22。3.northern【解析】根据听力材料“locatedinthenorthernpartoftheisland”，填入形容词northern。4.back【解析】原文提到“bluespotsonitsback”，注意拼写。5.500【解析】听力结尾提到“currentpopulation...isaround500”，填数字500。PartB6.[B]Todiscussthetopicofherupcomingpresentation.【解析】对话开头学生说“Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutthetopicformyfinalpresentation”，教授接着询问她选了什么题目，故选B。7.[A]Itistoobroadandlacksfocus.【解析】学生说“TheIndustrialRevolutionfeelstoohuge...Idon'tknowwheretostart”，教授随后确认说“itisindeedaverybroadtopic”，表明学生担心题目太大缺乏焦点，选A。8.[D]ExaminingthediariesofordinaryworkersduringtheIndustrialRevolution.【解析】教授建议“Whynotnarrowitdowntothesocialimpacts?Specifically,youcouldlookatthediariesofordinaryworkers”，因此D选项正确。9.[A]Theyprovideacounter-narrativetoofficialgovernmentrecords.【解析】教授解释“Officialrecordsoftenfocusoneconomicoutputandpolicies.Workerdiariesgiveusavoicefromthegroundlevel,showingthehumancost”，这表明日记提供了与官方记录不同的视角，选A。10.[C]Readaspecificbookrecommendedbytheprofessor.【解析】对话结尾教授说“I'llemailyouthetitleofabookthathasacollectionofthesediaries.Readtheintroductionbeforewemeetnextweek”，因此学生下一步是读教授推荐的书，选C。PartC11.[B]Thepsychologicaleffectsofarchitecturaldesign.【解析】独白开头提到“Today,Iwanttoexplorehowthedesignofourphysicalspaces—architecture—profoundlyaffectsourmentalstateandpsychology”，直奔主题，即建筑设计的心理影响，选B。12.[B]Theytendtoelevatestresslevelsovertime.【解析】文中提到“Sharpcornersandhard,reflectivesurfaces,commoninmodernistbuildings,cansubconsciouslyelevateourstresshormonesovertime”，选B。13.[A]Toexplainwhyhumanspreferopenspaceswithscatteredtrees.【解析】教授提到SavannaHypothesis时说“Thistheorysuggeststhatearlyhumansevolvedinthesavanna,preferringenvironmentswithwideviewsandscatteredtrees...Thisiswhywestillfeelcalminparksthatmimicthislandscape”，即解释为什么人类喜欢开阔有树的空间，选A。14.[B]Cognitiveoverload.【解析】文中提到“Whenanenvironmentistoocomplex,withtoomanystimuli,itleadstowhatpsychologistscall'cognitiveoverload'”，选B。15.[B]Cautiouslyhopefulaboutintegratingnaturalelements.【解析】结尾提到“Whilewecan'tteardownallourcities,Iamcautiouslyoptimisticthatwecanretrofitourspaces,integratingbiophilicdesign...”，表明态度是谨慎乐观的，关于融入自然元素，选B。SectionII:UseofEnglish16.[A]domain【解析】考查名词辨析。domain意为“领域”，指创造力是人类专属的领域。territory多指领土，province也可指领域但常用于intheprovinceof，realm指realmofpossibility/art等。结合语境，domain最贴切。17.[A]challenged【解析】考查动词。然而，机器学习的最新进展______了这一长期持有的信念。因为AI也能创作艺术，所以是“挑战”了这一信念，选challenged。18.[A]identical【解析】考查形容词。AI能创作与人类作品几乎“一模一样/无法区分”的作品。identical常搭配with/from表示“与...相同”，distinguishable表示“可区分的”不合句意（应加un-），indifferent“冷漠的”，distinct“不同的”。故选identical。19.[B]serve【解析】考查固定搭配。serveas“作为...工具”是固定用法，actas也可，但serve更强调发挥功能。20.[B]liberated【解析】考查动词。正如照相机没有扼杀绘画，而是______了它去探索新领域。liberated“解放”最符合语境，表示让其自由探索。21.[B]transform【解析】考查动词。把粗糙的概念转化为杰作。transform...into...“把...转化为...”。22.[C]manually【解析】考查副词。与AI生成时间形成对比，人工完成需要很长时间。manually“手动地，人工地”。23.[B]exploration【解析】考查名词。快速原型设计允许在创作过程中前所未有的“探索”。precision“精准”，speed“速度”，accuracy“准确度”。结合创作语境，exploration最能体现迭代的价值。24.[B]authorship【解析】考查名词。核心问题是“著作权/作者身份”。authenticity“真实性”，originality“原创性”。下文whoownsthecopyright提示了authorship。25.[A]prompt【解析】考查名词。AI生成艺术，用户输入的是“提示词”。prompt在AI语境下专指提示词。26.[C]novel【解析】考查形容词。当前法律框架无法处理这些“新颖的”问题。novel这里作形容词，意为“新颖的”。27.[A]consciousness【解析】考查名词。真正的艺术需要“意识”和生活经验。AI没有意识，故选consciousness。28.[C]sophisticated【解析】考查形容词。无论算法多么“高级/复杂”。sophisticated强调技术上的先进和复杂，常用于形容机器、系统。complex和complicated偏中性，sophisticated最佳。29.[B]emotional【解析】考查形容词。AI艺术缺乏“情感”深度。前文提到feelpain,joy,sorrow，这都是emotional。30.[B]essence【解析】考查名词。如何定义艺术的“本质”。essence“本质”。31.[C]redefine【解析】考查动词。社会将被迫“重新定义”这些概念。redefine“重新定义”。32.[C]accommodate【解析】考查动词。扩展定义以“容纳”非人类创作者。accommodate这里意为“容纳，接纳”。33.[B]devaluation【解析】考查名词。与renaissance“复兴”相对，是艺术的“贬值”。devaluation“贬值”。34.[B]blur【解析】考查动词。人类和机器创作之间的界限只会继续“模糊”。blurthelines“模糊界限”是固定搭配。SectionIII:ReadingComprehensionPartAText135.[C]【解析】细节题。第一段指出JamesHutton提出地球是由缓慢、稳定的持续过程塑造的，即均变论。故选C。36.[B]【解析】细节题。第二段明确指出“Withoutthevastexpanseofgeologicaltime,thegradualaccumulationofsmallchangesleadingtonewspecieswouldhavebeenmathematicallyimpossible.”，即深时为渐进进化提供了足够的时间。故选B。37.[C]【解析】推理题。最后一段提到人类历史短暂让人感到humbling，但也highlightsouruniquecapacitytocomprehendthisvastness。故选C。38.[C]【解析】词汇题。endure意为“忍受，持续存活”，在此处指地球经历了灾难性变化依然存在。survive最接近。故选C。Text239.[C]【解析】主旨题。文章第二段提到“Afundamentalaspectofthisanalysisinvolvescalculatingtherelationshipbetweenvariousenvironmentalfactorsandcropoutput...topredicttheyield”，即预测基于环境变量的作物产量。故选C。40.[C]【解析】计算题。根据公式Y=代入数值：Y=41.[B]【解析】细节题。最后一段提到“Ifrainfallexceedsacertainthreshold,itcanleadtowaterlogging,whichdrasticallyreducesyield.Therefore...nonlin