2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(湖南娄底)

2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(湖南娄底)第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话对应一幅图片。请根据听到的内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的一幅，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每句话读两遍。1.A.一本书B.一支笔C.一个苹果2.A.一只猫B.一条狗C.一只鸟3.A.太阳B.月亮C.星星4.A.一辆汽车B.一辆自行车C.一辆公交车5.A.一张桌子B.一把椅子C.一张床6.A.喝水B.吃饭C.跑步7.A.星期一B.星期二C.星期三8.A.红色B.蓝色C.绿色9.A.下雨B.下雪C.刮风10.A.一位医生B.一位老师C.一位警察听力原文：1.Ihaveanappleinmyhand.2.Thereisacatunderthetree.3.Thesunisshiningbrightlytoday.4.Myfathergoestoworkbybus.5.Thereisabedinmybedroom.6.Theboyisdrinkingwater.7.TodayisWednesday.8.Myfavoritecolorisblue.9.Itisrainingoutside.10.Mymotherisateacherinaprimaryschool.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请根据对话内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。11.A.8:00B.8:30C.9:0012.A.InahospitalB.InaschoolC.Inashop13.A.TeaB.CoffeeC.Milk14.A.15yuanB.50yuanC.25yuan15.A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot16.A.HotB.ColdC.Warm17.A.HismotherB.HissisterC.Hisdaughter18.A.ReadingB.SwimmingC.Singing19.A.SundayB.SaturdayC.Monday20.A.BeefB.ChickenC.Fish21.A.AthomeB.AtthecinemaC.Atthepark22.A.TallandthinB.ShortandfatC.Tallandstrong23.A.AcoatB.AshirtC.Apairofshoes24.A.3B.4C.525.A.HappyB.SadC.Angry听力原文及问题：11.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'shalfpasteight.Q:Whattimeisitnow?12.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Q:Wherearetheytalking?13.M:Wouldyoulikesometea?W:No,thanks.I'dlikesomemilk.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?14.M:Howmuchisthisbook?W:It'sfifteenyuan.Q:Howmuchisthebook?15.M:Howdoyougotoschool?W:Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Q:Howdoesthewomangotoschool?16.M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'sverycold.You'dbetterputonmoreclothes.Q:What'stheweatherliketoday?17.M:Whoisthegirlinthephoto?W:Sheismysister.Sheisanurse.Q:Whoisthegirlinthephoto?18.M:What'syourhobby?W:Ilikereadingbooksinmyfreetime.Q:What'sthewoman'shobby?19.M:Whatdayisittoday?W:It'sSaturday.TomorrowisSunday.Q:Whatdayisittomorrow?20.M:Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?W:I'dlikesomefishandrice.Q:Whatwouldthewomanlikefordinner?21.M:Whereareyougoingthisweekend?W:I'mgoingtotheparkwithmyfamily.Q:Whereisthewomangoingthisweekend?22.M:Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?W:Heistallandthin.Hewearsglasses.Q:Whatdoesthewoman'sbrotherlooklike?23.M:Whatdidyoubuyyesterday?W:Iboughtashirtformyfather.Q:Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?24.M:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?W:Therearefour.Myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Q:Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?25.M:Youlookveryhappytoday.W:Yes,IpassedtheEnglishexam.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeeltoday?第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.—Hello!IsthatTomspeaking?—Sorry,______isnothererightnow.A.heB.sheC.it27.Mybirthdayis______May15th.A.inB.onC.at28.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be29.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howmany30.Lucyis______thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest31.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhome.A.doB.didC.wasdoing32.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't33.Theboy______isplayingbasketballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.what34.IwillcallyouassoonasI______inBeijing.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrived35.Thisisthe______beautifulsongIhaveeverheard.A.moreB.mostC.very36.—______isyournewbike?—Itcostme500yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold37.She______toschooleverydaybecauseshelivesneartheschool.A.walkB.walksC.walking38.Theteachertoldus______lateforclass.A.notbeB.don'tbeC.nottobe39.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and______isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.another40.Look!Thechildren______gamesinthegarden.A.playB.areplayingC.played第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Wangisa50-year-oldwoman.ShelivesinLoudi,HunanProvince.Sheisa41______inamiddleschool.SheteachesEnglish.ShehastaughtEnglish42______morethantwentyyears.Everymorning,Mrs.Wanggetsupatsixo'clock.She43______breakfastforherfamily.Thenshegoestoschool44______bus.Herfirstclassbeginsateighto'clock.Sheusuallyhasfour45______inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Mrs.Wangisvery46______withherstudents,butsheisalsoverykind.Allherstudentslike47______.Inherclass,sheoftentellsinterestingstoriestomakethestudents48______.ShebelievesthatlearningEnglishshouldbefun.Afterschool,Mrs.Wanggoeshomeandcooksdinner.Intheevening,sheoften49______herstudents'homework.SometimesshereadsbooksorwatchesTV.Sheusuallygoesto50______ateleveno'clock.Mrs.Wanglovesherjobandherstudents.Shesays,"Beingateacheristhebestthinginmylife."41.A.doctorB.teacherC.worker42.A.forB.sinceC.in43.A.cooksB.eatsC.buys44.A.onB.byC.in45.A.classesB.booksC.students46.A.angryB.strictC.happy47.A.herB.himC.them48.A.cryB.laughC.sleep49.A.writesB.readsC.checks50.A.bedB.schoolC.work第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。51.Peopleflyitintheskyonwindydays.A.hospital52.Yougotherewhenyouaresick.B.kite53.Youuseittolookupnewwords.C.dictionary54.Itisaplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks.D.library55.Youwearittoknowthetime.E.watchF.umbrellaG.phone第二节短文理解阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage1DearLily,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.Mynewschoolisbigandbeautiful.Thereareabout800studentsand60teachersinourschool.Theteachersareverykindandhelpful.Myclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Thereare40studentsinmyclass.MybestfriendisZhangMing.Hesitsnexttome.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.Wehavemanysubjects,suchasChinese,math,English,scienceandmusic.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkitisinteresting.OurEnglishteacherisMissChen.Sheisyoungandbeautiful.Shealwaysmakesherclassesfunandexciting.Therearemanyclubsinourschool.IjoinedtheEnglishclub.WepracticespeakingEnglisheveryWednesdayafternoon.SometimeswewatchEnglishmoviestogether.It'sreallyfun!Howaboutyourschool?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua56.HowmanystudentsarethereinLiHua'sschool?A.800B.60C.4057.WhereisLiHua'sclassroom?A.OnthefirstfloorB.OnthesecondfloorC.Onthethirdfloor58.WhatisLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.ChineseB.MathC.English59.WhendoesLiHuapracticespeakingEnglish?A.EveryMondayB.EveryWednesdayC.EveryFriday60.WhatdotheysometimesdointheEnglishclub?A.PlaybasketballB.SingsongsC.WatchEnglishmoviesPassage2MikeisanAmericanboy.Heistwelveyearsold.HecametoChinawithhisparentslastyear.NowhelivesinBeijing.WhenMikefirstcametoChina,hecouldn'tspeakanyChinese.Itwasverydifficultforhim.ButhisChinesefriendswereveryfriendly.Theyhelpedhimalot.NowhecanspeaksomeChinese.HecanevenwritesomeChinesecharacters.MikelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hisfavoritefoodisdumplings.Healsolikesnoodlesandrice.Buthedoesn'tlikespicyfood.Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisparents.SometimestheyvisittheGreatWall.MikethinkstheGreatWallisverygreat.Hehastakenmanyphotosofit.MikehasmademanyChinesefriends.Theyoftenplaytogetherafterschool.MikeisveryhappyinChina.Hesays,"Chinaisabeautifulcountry.IloveChina."61.WheredoesMikecomefrom?A.ChinaB.AmericaC.England62.HowoldisMike?A.TenB.ElevenC.Twelve63.WhatwasdifficultforMikewhenhefirstcametoChina?A.SpeakingChineseB.EatingChinesefoodC.Makingfriends64.WhatisMike'sfavoritefood?A.NoodlesB.RiceC.Dumplings65.WhatdoesMikethinkoftheGreatWall?A.ItisoldB.ItisgreatC.Itislong第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句已给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在答题卡上各题的横线上。注意：不能改变原句的意思。66.Thebookisveryinteresting.Thebookis____________interestingbook.67.Ispenttwohoursdoingmyhomework.It______metwohours______domyhomework.68."IwillgotoShanghaitomorrow,"saidTom.Tomsaidthat____________gotoShanghaithenextday.第二节书面表达情景：你的朋友Peter来信询问你所在城市（娄底）的天气情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括以下要点：1.感谢他的来信；2.介绍娄底的四季天气特点（春暖、夏热、秋凉、冬冷）；3.询问他所在城市的天气；4.邀请他暑假来娄底玩。注意：词数60—80词。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Thankyouforyourletter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing答案与解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】C【解析】句意为"我手里有一个苹果"，关键词为apple（苹果），对应C选项图片。2.【答案】A【解析】句意为"树下有一只猫"，关键词为cat（猫），对应A选项图片。3.【答案】A【解析】句意为"今天阳光明媚"，关键词为sun（太阳），对应A选项图片。4.【答案】C【解析】句意为"我爸爸坐公交车去上班"，关键词为bus（公交车），对应C选项图片。5.【答案】C【解析】句意为"我卧室里有一张床"，关键词为bed（床），对应C选项图片。6.【答案】A【解析】句意为"那个男孩正在喝水"，关键词为drinkingwater（喝水），对应A选项图片。7.【答案】C【解析】句意为"今天是星期三"，关键词为Wednesday（星期三），对应C选项图片。8.【答案】B【解析】句意为"我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色"，关键词为blue（蓝色），对应B选项图片。9.【答案】A【解析】句意为"外面在下雨"，关键词为raining（下雨），对应A选项图片。10.【答案】B【解析】句意为"我妈妈是一名小学老师"，关键词为teacher（老师），对应B选项图片。第二节对话理解11.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士说"It'shalfpasteight"（八点半），故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】对话中女士说"Iwanttobuyapairofshoes"（我想买一双鞋），说明他们在商店里，故选C。13.【答案】C【解析】对话中女士说"I'dlikesomemilk"（我想要一些牛奶），故选C。14.【答案】A【解析】对话中女士说"It'sfifteenyuan"（十五元），故选A。15.【答案】C【解析】对话中女士说"Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot"（我通常步行上学），onfoot意为"步行"，故选C。16.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士说"It'sverycold"（天气很冷），故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士说"Sheismysister"（她是我妹妹），故选B。18.【答案】A【解析】对话中女士说"Ilikereadingbooks"（我喜欢读书），故选A。19.【答案】A【解析】对话中女士说"TomorrowisSunday"（明天是星期天），问题问的是"明天是星期几"，故选A。20.【答案】C【解析】对话中女士说"I'dlikesomefishandrice"（我想要鱼和米饭），故选C。21.【答案】C【解析】对话中女士说"I'mgoingtothepark"（我要去公园），故选C。22.【答案】A【解析】对话中女士说"Heistallandthin"（他又高又瘦），故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士说"Iboughtashirt"（我买了一件衬衫），故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士说"Therearefour"，问题问"家里有几口人"，故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】对话中男士说"Youlookveryhappytoday"（你今天看起来很开心），女士表示赞同，故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空26.【答案】A【解析】对话中提到Tom，Tom是男性，所以用he代指。句意："你好！是Tom吗？""抱歉，他现在不在这里。"故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】表示在某月某日用介词on。May15th是具体日期，故用on。in用于某月或某年，at用于具体时刻。28.【答案】A【解析】Therebe句型遵循"就近原则"，abook是单数，故用is。句意："桌子上有一本书和两支笔。"29.【答案】B【解析】答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。Howlong问时长，Howmany问数量。30.【答案】B【解析】句中有than，说明用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。句意："Lucy比她姐姐高。"31.【答案】C【解析】句意为"妈妈回家的时候我正在做作业"，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wasdoing。32.【答案】B【解析】Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't，表示"不必"。mustn't表示"禁止"，can't表示"不能"。33.【答案】A【解析】先行词Theboy指人，定语从句用who引导。which用于指物，what不引导定语从句。句意："正在打篮球的那个男孩是我的同学。"34.【答案】A【解析】assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。故选arrive。35.【答案】B【解析】句中有"Ihaveeverheard"，用最高级mostbeautiful。themostbeautiful表示"最美丽的"。36.【答案】B【解析】答语"Itcostme500yuan"表示价格，对价格提问用Howmuch。Howmany问数量，Howold问年龄。37.【答案】B【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加s，用walks。38.【答案】C【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事"。句意："老师告诉我们不要迟到。"39.【答案】B【解析】"一个……另一个……"用one...theother...，特指两者中的另一个。other泛指"别的"，another指三者或以上中的另一个。40.【答案】B【解析】Look!是现在进行时的标志词，用areplaying。句意："看！孩子们正在花园里玩游戏。"第二节完形填空41.【答案】B【解析】后文提到"SheteachesEnglish"（她教英语），说明她是老师，选teacher。42.【答案】A【解析】for+时间段，表示"持续了多长时间"。"她已经教英语二十多年了"，选for。43.【答案】A【解析】后文提到"forherfamily"，表示为家人做早饭，用cooks（做饭）。44.【答案】B【解析】表示交通方式用by+交通工具，bybus意为"坐公交车"。45.【答案】A【解析】"haveclasses"意为"上课"，前文提到firstclass，这里指上午四节课。46.【答案】B【解析】后文"butsheisalsoverykind"有转折关系，说明前面是"严格"，用strict。bestrictwithsb.意为"对某人严格"。47.【答案】A【解析】指代Mrs.Wang，用her。句意："她所有的学生都喜欢她。"48.【答案】B【解析】tellsinterestingstories的目的是让学生开心笑，用laugh。cry意为"哭"，sleep意为"睡觉"，不符合语境。49.【答案】C【解析】"检查作业"用checkshomework。reads意为"读"，writes意为"写"，checks最符合语境。50.【答案】A【解析】gotobed意为"上床睡觉"。句意："她通常十一点睡觉。"第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍51.【答案】B【解析】"Peopleflyitintheskyonwindydays"（人们在有风的日子把它放飞到天空中），指风筝kite，选B。52.【答案】A【解析】"Yougotherewhenyouaresick"（你生病的时候去那里），指医院hospital，选A。53.【答案】C【解析】"Youuseittolookupnewwords"（你用它查生词），指字典dictionary，选C。54.【答案】D【解析】"Itisaplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks"（你可以借书的地方），指图书馆library，选D。55.【答案】E【解析】"Youwearittoknowthetime"（你戴着它来看时间），指手表watch，选E。第二节短文理解Passage156.【答案】A【解析】由第一段"Thereareabout800studentsand60teachersinourschool"可知，学校约有800名学生，故选A。57.【答案】B【解析】由第二段"Myclassroomisonthesecondfloor"可知，教室在二楼，故选B。58.【答案】C【解析】由第三段"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish"可知，李华最喜欢的科目是英语，故选C。59.【答案】B【解析】由第四段"WepracticespeakingEnglisheveryWednesdayafternoon"可知，每周三下午练习英语口语，故选B。60.【答案】C【解析】由第四段"SometimeswewatchEnglishmoviestogether"可知，他们有时一起看英语电影，故选C。Passage261.【答案】B【解析】由第一段"MikeisanAmericanboy"可知，Mike来自美国，故选B。62.【答案】C【解析】由第一段"Heistwelveyearsold"可知，Mike十二岁，故选C。63.【答案】A【解析】由第二段"WhenMikefirstcametoChina,hecouldn'tspeakanyChinese.Itwasverydifficultforhim."可知，说中文对他来说很困难，故选A。64.【答案】C【解析】由第三段"Hisfavoritefoodisdumplings"可知，他最喜欢的食物是饺子，故选C。65.【答案】B【解析】由第四段"MikethinkstheGreatWallisverygreat"可知，Mike认为长城很伟大，故选B。第四部分写作第一节改写句子66.【答案】soan【解析】原句"Thebookisveryinteresting"意为"这本书很有趣"。改写为感叹句式"这本书是多么有趣的一本书啊"，用"so+adj.+a/an+n."结构，very改为so，填soan。67.【答案】took;to【解析】原句"Ispenttwohoursdoingmyhomework"意为"我花了两个小时做作业"。句型转换：spendtimedoingsth.=Ittakessb.timetodosth.，过去时态用took，填took和to。68.【答案】hewould【解析】直接引语变间接引语时，第一人称I改为第三人称he，将来时will改为would，一般过去时中直接引语的将来时需变为过去将来时。填hewould。第二节书面表达参考范文DearPeter,Thankyouforyourletter.I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedabouttheweatherinLoudi,soletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Loudihasfourseasons.Springiswarmandeverythingbeginstogrow.Summerisveryhotanditoftenrains.Autumniscoolandtheleavesturnyellow.Winteriscoldandsometimesitsnows.Ilikeautumnbestbecausetheweatheriscomfortable.Whatabouttheweatherinyourcity?Isithotorcold?Pleasetellmeaboutit.Also,I'dliketoinviteyoutovisitLoudithissummervacation.Wecangoswimmingandeatdeliciouslocalfoodtogether.I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours,LiMing写作解析：本篇书面表达要求写一封回信，介绍娄底的天气情况。要点包括四个方面：感谢来信、介绍四季天气、询问对方城市天气、邀请暑假来娄底。范文结构清晰，分三段：第一段感谢来信并引入话题；第二段介绍娄底四季天气特点，使用"warm,hot,co